MATHEMATICS 201-009-50 Precalculus Martin Huard Fall 2007

XVII Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers

1. Find the exact value for the trigonometric function at the given number (Do not use a calculator!) a) sin ( 23 b) cos 34 c) cos ( 56 d) sin ( 52 ) ) )
e) sin 11 6

f) sin ( 4 3 )

g) cos o) tan ( 4 ) k) tan 3

h) sin 3 l) csc 6
p) sec 3 4

i) cos

7 4

j) cos

3 2

m) sec 56 q) csc 32 u) csc 13 6

r) sec ( 74 )

n) cot 34

s) csc ( 76 )
w) sec 53

t) tan
x) cot 54

v) cot

2. Find the value of the six trigonometric functions of . 5 a) sin = 13 and is in quadrant II. 3 b) cos = 5 and is in quadrant III. 3 c) tan = 7 and cos < 0 d) csc = 3 and tan < 0 e) sec = 2 and csc < 0 and sin < 0 f) cot = 2 3 g) sin = 0 and sec = 1 h) cot = 1 and cos > 0 3. Write the first expression in terms of the second if the terminal point determined by t is in the given quadrant. a) sin in terms of cos if in quadrant III. b) sin in terms of tan if is in quadrant II. c) cos in terms of csc if is in quadrant IV. d) tan in terms of sin if is in quadrant IV. e) tan in terms of csc if is in quadrant III. f) csc in terms of cos if is in quadrant IV. g) csc in terms of tan if is in quadrant IV. h) cot in terms of sec if is in quadrant III. i) sec in terms of tan if is in quadrant II. 4. If tan = 5. If cos =
3 4 3 4

and is in quadrant IV, find sin + cos . and is in quadrant II, find cot + csc .

Math 009

XVII Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers

6. Find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. a) sin b) tan 3 cos 6 7 cot 7 c) csc 23 tan 56 d) sin 4 csc 4
2 e) sin 2 3 + cos 3

f) cot 25

cos 25 sin 25

g) sin 2 17 + cos 2 17 cos 3 i) cot 3 sin 3

2 h) tan 2 9 sec 9

j) tan 3 + cot 11 6

7. Find the area of the triangle with sides of length 3cm and 7cm and included angle 56o. 8. Find the area of an equilateral triangle with sides of length 15cm. 9. A triangle has an area of 35cm2. If two adjacent sides have length 21cm and 13cm, what is the angle between the two sides?

Fall 2007

Martin Huard

Math 009

XVII Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers

ANSWERS
1. a) i)
3 2 2 2

b)

2 2

c) k)

3 2

d) 1 l) 2

e) m)

1 2

f)

3 2

g) -1 o) -1

h) 0 p) 2

j) 0

2 3 3

n) -1

q) -1 r) 5 2. a) sin = 13

s) - 2 t) 0 13 csc = 5
13 sec = 12

u) -2 v) 4 b) sin = 5
3 cos = 5

w) 2 x) 1 csc = 5 4

cos = 12 13
5 tan = 12

sec = 5 3 cot =
3 4

cot = 12 5
csc =
58 3 58 7

tan =

4 3

c) sin =

3 58 58

d) sin = 1 3 cos = 2 3 2 tan =

2 4
13 f) sin = 3 13 13 cos = 2 13

csc = 3 sec = 3 42 cot = 2 2

58 cos = 7 58 3 tan = 7

sec = cot = 7 3

e) sin =
cos =
1 2

3 2

csc = 2 3 3 sec = 2 cot =

3 3

csc = sec = cot =

2 3

13 3 13 2

tan = 3

tan =

3 2

g) sin = 0 cos = 1

csc = sec = 1 cot =

f) sin =

2 2

csc = 2 sec = 2 cot = 1

tan = 0
3. a) sin = 1 cos 2 d) tan = g) csc = 4. 5.
1 5

cos =
tan 1 + tan 2 1 csc 2 1 1 sec 1
2

2 2

tan = 1
b) sin = e) tan = h) cot =

c) cos = f) csc =

sin 1 sin 2

csc 2 1 csc 1
1 cos 2

1 + tan 2 tan

i) sec = 1 + tan 2

7 7

6. a) 0

b) 1

c)

d)

2 2

e)

1 3 2

f) 0

g) 1

h) -1

i) 0 j) 2 3 2 7. 8.7 cm 8. 97.4 cm2 9. 14.9o or 165.1o

Fall 2007

Martin Huard