1N5913B Series

3 W DO41 SurmeticE 30 Zener Voltage Regulators

This is a complete series of 3 W Zener diodes with limits and excellent operating characteristics that reflect the superior capabilities of siliconoxide passivated junctions. All this in an axiallead, transfermolded plastic package that offers protection in all common environmental conditions.
Specification Features:

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Zener Voltage Range 3.3 V to 200 V ESD Rating of Class 3 (>16 KV) per Human Body Model Surge Rating of 98 W @ 1 ms Maximum Limits Guaranteed on up to Six Electrical Parameters Package No Larger than the Conventional 1 W Package These devices are manufactured with a PbFree external lead finish only.*

Cathode

Anode

AXIAL LEAD CASE 59 PLASTIC STYLE 1

Mechanical Characteristics: CASE: Void free, transfermolded, thermosetting plastic FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant and leads are

MARKING DIAGRAM
L 1N59 xxB YYWW

readily solderable
MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES:

260C, 1/16 from the case for 10 seconds POLARITY: Cathode indicated by polarity band MOUNTING POSITION: Any
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Max. Steady State Power Dissipation @ TL = 75C, Lead Length = 3/8 Derate above 75C Steady State Power Dissipation @ TA = 50C Derate above 50C Operating and Storage Temperature Range Symbol PD Value 3 24 PD 1 6.67 TJ, Tstg 65 to +200 Unit W mW/C W mW/C C 1N59xxBRL 1N59xxBRR1* 1N59xxBRR2** L 1N59xxB YY WW

= Assembly Location = Device Code = (See Table Next Page) = Year = Work Week

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device 1N59xxB Package Axial Lead (PbFree) Axial Lead (PbFree) Axial Lead Axial Lead Shipping 2000 Units/Box

Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.

6000/Tape & Reel 2000/Tape & Reel 2000/Tape & Reel

For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. * Polarity band up with cathode lead off first ** Polarity band down with cathode lead off first
Devices listed in bold, italic are ON Semiconductor Preferred devices. Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005

February, 2005 Rev. 3

Publication Order Number: 1N5913B/D

1N5913B Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TL = 30C unless otherwise noted, VF = 1.5 V Max @ IF = 200 mAdc for all types) Symbol VZ IZT ZZT IZK ZZK IR VR IF VF IZM Parameter Reverse Zener Voltage @ IZT Reverse Current Maximum Zener Impedance @ IZT Reverse Current Maximum Zener Impedance @ IZK Reverse Leakage Current @ VR Breakdown Voltage Forward Current Forward Voltage @ IF Maximum DC Zener Current VZ VR IR VF IZT V IF I

Zener Voltage Regulator

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1N5913B Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TL = 30C unless otherwise noted, VF = 1.5 V Max @ IF = 200 mAdc for all types)
Zener Voltage (Note 2) Device (Note 1) 1N5913B 1N5917B 1N5919B 1N5920B 1N5921B 1N5923B 1N5924B 1N5925B 1N5926B 1N5927B Device Marking 1N5913B 1N5917B 1N5919B 1N5920B 1N5921B 1N5923B 1N5924B 1N5925B 1N5926B 1N5927B VZ (Volts) Min 3.14 4.47 5.32 5.89 6.46 7.79 8.65 9.50 10.45 11.40 Nom 3.3 4.7 5.6 6.2 6.8 8.2 9.1 10 11 12 Max 3.47 4.94 5.88 6.51 7.14 8.61 9.56 10.50 11.55 12.60 @ IZT mA 113.6 79.8 66.9 60.5 55.1 45.7 41.2 37.5 34.1 31.2 Zener Impedance (Note 3) ZZT @ IZT W 10 5 2 2 2.5 3.5 4 4.5 5.5 6.5 ZZK @ IZK W 500 500 250 200 200 400 500 500 550 550 mA 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 Leakage Current IR @ VR A Max 100 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 Volts 1 1.5 3 4 5.2 6.5 7 8 8.4 9.1 IZM mA 454 319 267 241 220 182 164 150 136 125

1N5929B 1N5930B 1N5931B 1N5932B 1N5933B

1N5934B 1N5935B 1N5936B 1N5937B 1N5938B 1N5940B 1N5941B 1N5942B 1N5943B 1N5944B 1N5946B 1N5947B 1N5948B 1N5950B 1N5951B 1N5952B 1N5953B 1N5954B 1N5955B 1N5956B

1N5929B 1N5930B 1N5931B 1N5932B 1N5933B

1N5934B 1N5935B 1N5936B 1N5937B 1N5938B 1N5940B 1N5941B 1N5942B 1N5943B 1N5944B 1N5946B 1N5947B 1N5948B 1N5950B 1N5951B 1N5952B 1N5953B 1N5954B 1N5955B 1N5956B

14.25 15.20 17.10 19.00 20.90

22.80 25.65 28.50 31.35 34.20 40.85 44.65 48.45 53.20 58.90 71.25 77.90 86.45 104.5 114 123.5 142.5 152 171 190

15 16 18 20 22
24 27 30 33 36 43 47 51 56 62 75 82 91 110 120 130 150 160 180 200

15.75 16.80 18.90 21.00 23.10

25.20 28.35 31.50 34.65 37.80 45.15 49.35 53.55 58.80 65.10 78.75 86.10 95.55 115.5 126 136.5 157.5 168 189 210

25.0 23.4 20.8 18.7 17.0

15.6 13.9 12.5 11.4 10.4 8.7 8.0 7.3 6.7 6.0 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9

9 10 12 14 17.5
19 23 28 33 38 53 67 70 86 100 140 160 200 300 380 450 600 700 900 1200

600 600 650 650 650

700 700 750 800 850 950 1000 1100 1300 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 4500 5000 6000 6500 7000 8000

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

11.4 12.2 13.7 15.2 16.7

18.2 20.6 22.8 25.1 27.4 32.7 35.8 38.8 42.6 47.1 56 62.2 69.2 83.6 91.2 98.8 114 121.6 136.8 152

100 93 83 75 68
62 55 50 45 41 34 31 29 26 24 20 18 16 13 12 11 10 9 8 7

1. TOLERANCE AND TYPE NUMBER DESIGNATION Tolerance designation device tolerance of 5% are indicated by a B suffix. 2. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT ON Semiconductor guarantees the zener voltage when measured at 90 seconds while maintaining the lead temperature (TL) at 30C 1C, 3/8 from the diode body. 3. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZ) DERIVATION The zener impedance is derived from 60 seconds AC voltage, which results when an AC current having an rms value equal to 10% of the DC zener current (IZT or IZK) is superimposed on IZT or IZK.

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1N5913B Series
PD, STEADY STATE DISSIPATION (WATTS) 5 L = 1/8 4 3 L = 3/8 L = LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK

2 1

L = 1

20

40

60 80 100 120 140 160 TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (C)

180

200

Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating Curve

JL(t, D) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE JUNCTION-TO-LEAD (C/W)

30 20 10 7 5 3 2 D =0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 D=0 0.0005 0.001 0.002 0.005 NOTE: BELOW 0.1 SECOND, THERMAL RESPONSE CURVE IS APPLICABLE TO ANY LEAD LENGTH (L). 0.01 0.02 0.05 t, TIME (SECONDS) 0.1 0.2 PPK t2 DUTY CYCLE, D =t1/t2 t1

1 0.7 0.5

SINGLE PULSE TJL = JL (t)PPK REPETITIVE PULSES TJL = JL (t,D)PPK 0.5 1 2 5 10

0.3 0.0001 0.0002

Figure 2. Typical Thermal Response L, Lead Length = 3/8 Inch

1K PPK , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS) 500 300 200 100 50 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms) 20 30 50 100 RECTANGULAR NONREPETITIVE WAVEFORM TJ = 25C PRIOR TO INITIAL PULSE 3 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.005 TA = 125C

IR , REVERSE LEAKAGE ( Adc) @ VR AS SPECIFIED IN ELEC. CHAR. TABLE

TA = 125C

0.002 0.001 0.0005 0.0003

10 20 50 100 NOMINAL VZ (VOLTS)

200

400

1000

Figure 3. Maximum Surge Power

Figure 4. Typical Reverse Leakage

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1N5913B Series
APPLICATION NOTE Since the actual voltage available from a given zener diode is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine junction temperature under any set of operating conditions in order to calculate its value. The following procedure is recommended: Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from:
TL = LA PD + TA

TJL is the increase in junction temperature above the lead temperature and may be found from Figure 2 for a train of power pulses (L = 3/8 inch) or from Figure 10 for dc power.
TJL = JL PD

LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) and PD is the power dissipation. The value for LA will vary and depends on the device mounting method. LA is generally 3040C/W for the various clips and tie points in common use and for printed circuit board wiring. The temperature of the lead can also be measured using a thermocouple placed on the lead as close as possible to the tie point. The thermal mass connected to the tie point is normally large enough so that it will not significantly respond to heat surges generated in the diode as a result of pulsed operation once steady-state conditions are achieved. Using the measured value of TL, the junction temperature may be determined by:
TJ = TL + TJL

For worst-case design, using expected limits of IZ, limits of PD and the extremes of TJ (TJ) may be estimated. Changes in voltage, VZ, can then be found from:
V = VZ TJ

VZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is found from Figures 5 and 6. Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will vary with time and may also be affected significantly by the zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current excursions as low as possible. Data of Figure 2 should not be used to compute surge capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 3. They are lower than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots resulting in device degradation should the limits of Figure 3 be exceeded.

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1N5913B Series
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT RANGES
(90% of the Units are in the Ranges Indicated)
VZ, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) @ I ZT 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE @ IZT (VOLTS) 11 12 RANGE VZ, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) @ I ZT 1000 500 200 100 50

20 10 10 20 50 100 200 400 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE @ IZT (VOLTS) 1000

Figure 5. Units To 12 Volts

Figure 6. Units 10 To 400 Volts

ZENER VOLTAGE versus ZENER CURRENT

(Figures 7, 8 and 9)
100 50 30 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 8 9 10 100 50 30 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 80 90 100

IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)

Figure 7. VZ = 3.3 thru 10 Volts

JL, JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE ( C/W) 10 5 IZ , ZENER CURRENT (mA) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 1/8

IZ , ZENER CURRENT (mA)

Figure 8. VZ = 12 thru 82 Volts

2 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 100 150 200 250 300 350 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 400

TL PRIMARY PATH OF CONDUCTION IS THROUGH THE CATHODE LEAD 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (INCH) 7/8 1

Figure 9. VZ = 100 thru 400 Volts

Figure 10. Typical Thermal Resistance

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1N5913B Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

AXIAL LEAD CASE 5910 ISSUE U

B
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH JEDEC DO41 OUTLINE SHALL APPLY 4. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND. 5. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED WITHIN F DIMENSION.

K F

A
POLARITY INDICATOR OPTIONAL AS NEEDED (SEE STYLES)

F K

DIM A B D F K

INCHES MIN MAX 0.161 0.205 0.079 0.106 0.028 0.034 0.050 1.000

MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.10 5.20 2.00 2.70 0.71 0.86 1.27 25.40

STYLE 1: PIN 1. CATHODE (POLARITY BAND) 2. ANODE

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1N5913B Series

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1N5913B/D

This datasheet has been download from: www.datasheetcatalog.com Datasheets for electronics components.