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Common Pass Protection Mistakes Pass Blocking Counters Pass Protection Schemes Run Game Terminology Zone Blocking
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10. 20 TO 1 PASS TO SACK RATIO 11. 50% OF TOTAL PASS YARDS ARE AFTER THE CATCH (YACS) 12. MOMENTUM FACTOR! ANY BIG PLAY, SERIES OR DRIVE THAT RESULTS IN CHANGING THE COMPLEXION OF THE GAME.
BE A CHAMPION
There are moments in our lives when we are given opportunities that can influence the course of our destinies. These moments come along and allow us to be a part of something special, something that you can carry with you forever. Playing high school football is one of those opportunities. It challenges you to commit yourself to the habits of a champion. Form Champion habits and your habits will form you. Being a champion means an unconditional, everyday, commitment that you make to be the best player and person you can be. It means consistency and toughness. Champions have big goals and the guts to punish themselves to get there. Being Champions means paying the price. The bigger the challenge the bigger the price. Being a football Player is not an easy task. But what thing in life that makes us proud comes easy? Champion Teams are teams that prepare together, work together, and play together. They have that special bond, that trust that each individual is going to do their part, to the best of their ability. Champion Teams do not accept mediocrity or excuses. They demand effort and loyalty to one another and the team. Champion Teams understand the concept of family and that each member is a valued and respected member of that family, to be supported. Football is the greatest team game around because it cannot be cheated. A team and it's members get out of it exactly what they put in. Talent alone without character and hard work gets you nowhere. Each year the state is filled with talented losing teams. Our football teams have traditionally had men of character and a tradition of guts and toughness in preparation that helps them win games. Football calls on you and challenges you to demand the best out of yourself and each other. It will be one of the most demanding and rewarding challenges you take on. It helps you to find the formula for success, not only in football but in life. That formula at here in our program includes hard work and commitment. The following is a part of a letter from legendary Delaware football coach Tubby Raymond to his players before the season. "The course content of football is a program that includes loyalty, discipline, and a physical test of your strength, endurance, and courage. It is an experience in sacrifice where you will be asked to sublimate personal goals for team objectives. Football represents a special opportunity for all with enough guts to participate. Your football experience will be a fleeting one, and I urge you to recognize that it is an unforgiving experience in that each game is played just once and the results are invariably related to the extent of your effort in preparation and playing. The game is totally objective. It ignores the spoken work and cares only for what you do as it deals its rewards. It may require an adjustment of your priorities, but I would like to remind you that all of the things that conflict with football can be done repeatedly the rest of our life, but you have only one opportunity to experience the game of football." The pieces are in place, the plan is laid out for you to succeed, now develop yourself, demand more of yourself, harden yourself, through pain, commitment, and sacrifice.
"If you believe in yourself and have the courage, the determination, the dedication, the competitive drive and if you are willing to sacrifice the little things in life and pay the price for the things that are worthwhile, it can be done."
ATTITUDE You must be businesslike and never let emotion cause you to deviate from your technique. Emotion does not win football games. Proper execution, consistency, smart mental approach, and hard work win football games. You must be unselfish, the team is more important than you are. You must demand of yourself and your teammates. You must possess volition. Your mentality should be described as fiery patience. If you possess the proper attitude, you will attempt to FINISH every block. As the whistle blows, you give the defender one last shove. You must try to put the defender on his back every play. This will ultimately lead to your total domination of the defender.
DESIRE There is a quote by Vince Lombardi that states Mental Toughness is essential for success and we will abide to that belief. We must all posses the desire to be the best at everything we do. We must want to win in everything we do on and off of the field. You must attempt to win every individual battle, we must attempt to dominate every defense, you must attempt to win in every class with an A and when you get knocked down, get back up. With the proper desire and attitude you will find success in everything you do.
PROTECTOR Our job is to protect the skilled position players on offense. You will not allow cheap shots, or unnecessary contact displayed on any of your teammates. We get our guys out from the bottom of the pile, off the sideline and back to huddle.
- We have to be the closest group on this football team in order for the team to have success. We will do whatever is necessary for the team to achieve success.
Grading Scale
1Excellent 2-Above Average 3-Average 4Poor
5. Pass Rushing A B C D
Does he fire out or stand up when rushing ? What is his favorite move ? Does he sustain blocks ?
1. The Basics
Who are you facing?
3. Speed / Quickness A B C D
Does he have a quick first step ?
4. Strength / Explosion A B C D
Does he have a good initial punch? Does he jam blockers well? Does he have good lower body strength? Does he have good upper body strength?
DEMEANOR
BODY POSTURE You must maintain a certain body POSITION on every block, run, or pass. Your feet should be under your armpits. Always bend at the knees; never bend at the waist, to help maintain the proper power angles in your knees and ankles. Your shoulders must be behind your knees putting a slight arch in your back. Always keep your eyes and head up.
NASTINESS Offensive Linemen need to be the most physical, most nasty players on the football team. With that in mind we will play with class & at the same time we will be sure to dominate the man across from us. It takes a special type of person to play offensive line. I believe there is no other position on a football team that is more blue collar than us and we will take pride in that. You must take it as a personal challenge that the 11 men across from you are trying to defeat you.
SPLITS
-Our basic split between linemen will be 1.5 feet. We will line our heads parallel to the centers hip.
W E
2 Feet
M N T
1.5 Feet 1.5 Feet
E
1.5 Feet
1.5 Feet
-However, there are times when we need to adjust based on the defense or the play called (example trap, uncovered in zone). If we adjust to our advantage on runs and passes, the defense will be unable to pick up any keys.
33
STANCE
THREE POINT STANCE FEET The feet should be a little wider than your armpits or slightly wider based on body size. Your feet should be parallel to one another or a slight stagger with your outside foot. No more than toe to instep. Your stance should be balanced enough to be able to pick up your hand without falling forward. You must keep your knees aligned with your hips and toes pointed forward to maintain proper power angles. DOWNHAND All fingers and the thumb should be touching the ground in a claw like form. Place hand in the spot where you would have to pick up your eyeball if it fell out of socket. Maintain a slight bend in your elbow. UPHAND Keep the elbow of your up hand outside your knee to keep your shoulders square to the L.O.S. Hand should be relaxed. EYES You must see the defense by looking through your eyebrows with your neck slightly bulled. CONSISTENT Your stance must be the same on every play. We cannot allow the defense to gain an advantage by reading our stance before the snap. No leaning!
STEPS
The following steps are all shown with the right foot. They are the same with the left foot.
LEAD- This step is straight forward, toes pointing up field. A Lead Step is short and fast, the heel of foot should replace where the toe use to be
REACH- This step should be short and quick at a 45 degree angle, elbows back on first step. Depending on play called, aim point is either defenders hip or crotch. The Backside foot remains pointing forward until taking 2nd step. The 2nd step will gain ground, and you will deliver a blow with 2nd step. If your backside knee finishes in front of the crotch of the defender, this block will be a success
LATERAL Step is short (6-8 inches) and quick to the play side, same length of step as a lead step but you are slightly gaining ground. - As you are taking the first step, your shoulders must remain square to line of scrimmage. On the 2nd step (gather step) should also gain ground (68 inches)
FLAT PULL Mentally shift weight to backside leg. As you are taking the initial step, throw pulling side elbow back. Play-side foot / toe should be pointing in intended direction. You must maintain a low position (common problem is blocker popping up as he takes step). If pulling to the right, trap with right shoulder and forearm. If pulling to the left, trap with left shoulder and forearm. Your head needs to be on the inside at point of contact. Most importantly, run through the defender, not to him!
X 7 5
LT 3
LG 1
C 0 2
RG 4
RT 6
Y 8
DEFENSIVE FRONTS
W E M N T S E W E N M S T E
(4 3 OVER)
W E T N
M E S
W E
M N
S T E
(5 2 Shade)
(4 4)
M E T N
W T ES
W E
M N
S T $
(46 Bear)
(3-3 Stack)
T (6 2)
B B T N (34)
B T B
AVERAGE PROTECTION TIME NEEDED Protection: Time: 61/62 Quick Game 1.8 61/62 5 Step Game 2.4 51/52 5 Man 2.1 67/68 Sprint Out 3.4
your outside to cover up your target and you take a step with your right foot and then your target moves back inside your next step cannot be with your left foot. If it is, you will have to drop your left foot back, opening the door to the QB. Your footwork must be right , right, left, and right. If you move to your outside to cover up your target by taking a right step then a left and your target moves back to the left your next steps would be left, right or you will narrow your base to much. Remember we must always step parallel to the L.O.S. when we move to the inside. We can give ground to the outside particularly at the tackle position but never give them the inside path to the QB. Depending on scouting analysis, we may widen the tackles splits for certain types of protection. TARGET We must have a target on our pass protection. Most of the time, our target will be a small area above the inside the jersey numbers of the defender. This will enable us to cover up the defender keeping him from getting up the field. By moving our target slightly off the midline, we eliminate the potential to be beat with a quick move to that side. Below is a visual of the intended target area
PUNCH The power from our punch must come from the Lats. The punch itself will only travel six inches. Make contact with the heel of the hand instead of a flat palm. Your hands should be around 5 inches away from each other (imagine having handcuffs on). The heel will serve as a more penetrating punch. If you pull your chin in against your chest it will keep you from lunging. The punch should travel slightly upward in direction. Once you punch, you want to snap your hands back to you as quick as possible and NOT drop them. The tackles should use a one handed punch vs. a wide speed rusher.
We will be filming and reviewing as many practice sessions as possible for further evaluation and teaching.
Boss- A tag on counter plays, signaling that the backside tight end or H back instead of backside tackle will be pulling. Bucket- Taking a 45 degree drop step with playside foot, then on 2nd step with backside foot, take a 45 degree step towards play side , trying to gain ground laterally and vertically, trying to seal off defender. Primarily used on toss and sweep. Bronze- Snap count is on three Carolina- Call used in zone scheme by center for help from backside guard Cut (KNIFE)- Fire backside shoulder through defender between his playside hip and knee. Aim for a yard behind him. Once you hit the ground roll into the legs of the defender to insure he goes down. Cutoff - Primarily used by backside tackles, it is a quick, 45 degree reach step towards play side but instead of sealing defender, you cut him off from play side and continue on your rail until you reach a defender. Do not let the defender cross your face. (SEE EXAMPLE BELOW)
Dave- Used to make a down block call on a defender to the inside of you DART- Dip and Rip Through technique. Step aggressively with the inside foot for the outside armpit of the assigned LB (Use lateral 1st step). Square your second step up the field as you Rip your off arm through. If the defensive
lineman crosses your face drive him down allowing no penetration. Work up to assigned LB, if he is not there work to backside LB. E.M.O.L.- The last man on the line of scrimmage on defense Fold- Call made for a block by two adjacent linemen where the outside blocker blocks down and the inside blocker will step behind and move up to linebacker (SEE EXAMPLE BELOW)
Georgia- Call used in zone scheme by backside guard to backside tackle Gold- Snap count is on one Greg- Call used in zone scheme by playside guard to an uncovered center Influence- Guard shows pass, or fakes reach, to trick defender, setting him up to be trapped. The guard must then attack the inside number of the defender to his outside. Inside Drive- Quick lateral step towards backside, then with playside foot step towards defender and block him north-south. Pull and Seal- The guard or tackle will pivot and use drop step to clear penetration, at the same time throwing the inside elbow back (Playside elbow to hip pocket). Move quickly to the playside tackle area keeping shoulders at a 45-degree angle to the LOS and eyes on the frontside LB. Read what has transpired and duck upfield to block the playside LB. Move tight off the block of the playside T or TE. Get shoulders square to L.O.S. and attack frontside LBs outside number to seal inside, if frontside LB is wide drive him out. Pull and Trap- The guard will pull at an upfield angle in order to anticipate a quick pinch by the man who is to be trapped. The guard will pivot and push on his backside foot, at the same time throwing the playside elbow back (Playside elbow to hip pocket). The front side foot should gain ground up and into the line (The shorter the trap the sharper the angle). Trap the defender with the same shoulder as the direction you are moving, making contact with the same shoulder, same foot technique to ensure maximum power. The
aiming point should be the near hip of the defender. If no defender shows or runs upfield, turn towards the goal line and look for another defender. (SEE
EXAMPLE BELOW)
Rail- Your blocking path on a particular play. Red- Combo block between the Center and FSG on a NT working to the assigned LB . Both players should have eyes on LB to determine who will come off the combo block. RED/WHITE/BLUE COMBO BLOCK *- Used to control a down lineman and LB. The outside (drive) man will step laterally with his inside foot for the hip of the defender to his inside. If he slants out or plays straight, drive him by working him up field.. If he slants away, your next step will be up field for the play side armpit of the linebacker. Stay 1 yd. underneath LB, shoulders parallel to L.O.S. never take on LB on other side of center . The inside (post) of the two lineman will step with the backside foot and rip the down defender with his playside arm on the defenders inside number. He will get movement with the outside blocker to linebacker depth and then come off to the assigned LB. If the down defender slants to the backside gap, the inside lineman will continue on his track and take him down, not allowing penetration. If a LB should step up and blitz into the inside gap, the inside lineman will come off the combo and block the LB (Dave call). (SEE EXAMPLE BELOW)
SCOOP- Used in outside zone blocking scheme plays (toss, sweep). The covered or outside lineman will step with his play side foot getting width and depth, taking a 45 degree angle (Reach Step). The second step will be Last Revised: February 1 2009
tremendously aggressive, with the shoulders square and directly upfield. The covered mans initial aiming point must be slightly to the outside of the defenders play side number. If the defender stays, work off the block as you feel the uncovered lineman take over the block. If the defender slants inside, stay square and work upfield to the LB. The uncovered lineman will step with his play side foot, getting width and depth up the field, keeping his shoulders square as he attempts to read the play side number of the down defender. If the number stays there, or comes to him, he will take over the block. If the number goes away, he will stay on track upfield and block the LB. The inside lineman must eyeball the LB as he steps to the defenders outside number. If the LB fills or blitzes, he will take the LB right now . (SEE EXAMPLE BELOW)
Silver- Snap count is on two Smoke- Call made by lineman notifying lineman next to you of a linebacker creeping up to the line of scrimmage Solo- Call used by blocker when no help is needed to base block a defender. Texas- Call used in zone scheme by backside tackle to backside Tight End Ted- Call used in zone scheme by playside tight end to an uncovered playside tackle Tom- Call used in zone scheme by playside tackle to an uncovered playside guard White- Combo block between the FSG and FST on a DT working to the assigned LB. Both players should have eyes on LB to determine who will come off the combo block.
ZONE BLOCKING
WHAT IS ZONE BLOCKING ? Zone blocking is a style of blocking that allows for those blocking to block an area and not be specifically tied to a particular defender. Two players work in unison to block an area for the ball carrier, rather than working alone. WHY USE ZONE BLOCKING ? Great for teams with depth issues on the offensive line Very little adjustments need to be made week to week Less pulling and individual blocks, more combo blocks= better execution in the 4th quarter The desire of the line is more important than the scheme The Zone play is an attitude play, if you do your job, we will never have runs for negative yardage FOOTWORK: The initial movement of the lineman begins with two steps. If a lineman is covered, there is a lead step and a gather step If a lineman is uncovered, there is a lateral step (gaining ground) and a gather step WHAT THE TAILBACK IS READING ON ZONE? 1st defensive lineman past Center (shade does not count). Do not be concerned with 2nd level defenders but keep eyes open for them as you combo block Driving the DL into 2nd level causes creases to open for the ball carrier
DART- Call made when play calls for blocker to Dip And Rip Through the head up or shaded defender to allow a trap / kick out or read (i.e. backside T.E. on zone read vs. outside D.E.)
AIMING POINT:
Do not worry about the linebacker unless he is directly head up on you. As you are combo blocking with your teammate, when the linebacker invades your personal space (2-3 feet) is when you would come off and get your hands on his near number and drive him backwards.
When do I stop chasing the Defensive Lineman if he slants away from me ?
If the defensive lineman slants away from you into the backside gap (for example, youre an O-T and the D-Lineman slants into the B gap), you would NOT chase him. If the defensive lineman slants into your gap, you will stay on him trying to keep your shoulders as square to the line of scrimmage as possible.
If I am uncovered, and my teammate to the play-side is covered, and the D.L. on him slants into the gap away from me, what do I do?
Keep your eyes open for a stunt. If no stunt, you would then continue on your tracks, protecting your gap while keeping an eye on the linebacker. Remember in every solid defense, some defender is responsible for every gap.
Week: ___________________
AGILITY
Ladder Fit & Drive & FINISH Fit & Drive & React
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
RUN BLOCKING
Stance Starts Gold/Silver Landmarks - Splits Area-Near Knee- LB Prog. Lead Lateral Reach Down Pull (trap, seal) Demeanor (COMPETE) Solo Blocks DART Blocks Scoop(Rip, Reach, Overtake) Double Covered Zone Combos vs. 40 Zone Combos vs. Slanting DL Zone Combos vs. 50 Zone Combos vs. Bear Zone Combos vs. 60 LB Personal Space Decision Zone Combos vs. Blitz Threat Scraping Over-the-top LBs Review Zone Calls Red/White/Blue Sled Get off ground / hurry up
PASS PRO
61/62 Quick Protection 50/51 5 Man Protection 81/82 Sprint Out Protection Knife Mirror Punch, Leverage and Control Screens Responsibilities- IDs Blitz pick-up Play action Smoke Switch
Name:_______________________
Coach:________________
SAMPLE MEETING AGENDA (Sunday Night Meeting) 1. Roll call, agenda review, announcements, Linemen of the Game Award (10) 2. Distribute Previous Game Grade Sheets (5) 3. Previous Game Run Game Review (20)
Choose 4-5 players to verbally grade particular play in front of group
4. Re-energize activity and bathroom break (5) 5. Previous Game Pass Protection Review (20)
Choose 4-5 players to verbally grade particular play in front of group
6. Upcoming Week Group Goal (5) 7. Review practice plan for tomorrow (5)
3 Rules:
Do the best you can. Show people that you care. Do the right thing.
If you can follow these 3 rules, you will be not only successful on the field, but in life.
Kyle McElvany Offensive Line Assistant Football Coach Phone- (734) 652-6822 Email- kyle_mcelvany@hotmail.com