Gyan Ganga Educational Academy Physics Time :- 3 hours Half Yearly Examination Class 12th Pinnacle Marks :- 70

1 Marks Question Q1 Define Electric flux. Write its S.I Unit? Q2 what is meant by drift velocity of free electrons? Q3 How will the magnetic field intensity at the centre of a circular coil carrying current change, if the current through the coil is doubled and radius of the coil is halved. Q4 the vertical component of Earths magnetic field at a place is horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place?
3

times the

Q5 If the self inductance of an air core inductor increases from 0.01mH 10 mH on introducing an iron core in to it. What is the relative permeability of the core used? Q6 If F is the magnitude of the force on charge Q at a distance of 1 cm, from an infinitely large charged sheet, what will be the force on the same charge placed at a distance of 2 cm. from the same sheet. Q7 Two spherical conductors A & B of radii ra & rb (ra > rb) have been given equal charges .In which direction will the charge flow when these spheres are brought in contact. Give reason for your answer. Q8 A one meter long wire is bent at 180 in the middle and the two halves are twisted together. What will be the effect on resistance? 2 Marks Question Q9 Using Amperes circuital law, obtain an expression for the magnetic field along the axis of a current carrying solenoid of length L and having N number of turns. Q10 A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is aligned parallel to the direction of uniform magnetic field B. What is the work done, to turn the magnet, so as to align its magnetic moment. (i) Opposite to the field direction. (ii) Normal to the field direction.

Q11 Show that the energy stored in an inductor of inductance L, when a current I is established through it, is L I2. Q12 Find the amount of work required to be done to reduce distance between two like charges of magnitude 100 C each from 20 cm. to 10 cm. Q13 Four capacitors are connected as shown in the figure below.Calculate the equivalent capacitance between the point X & Y.

X 2F 3F 5F 10F

Q14 Derive ohms law on the basis of theory of electron drift. or Establish a relation between current and drift velocity. Q15 Using Biot savart law derive the expression for the magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil carrying current. Q16 Calculate using Amperes circuital law the magnetic field due to an infinitely long wire carrying a current I. Q17 State Faradays law of electromagnetic induction .Express it mathematically. Q18 Explain the principle on which the working of a potentiometer is based. Why is the use of s potentiometer preferred over that of a voltmeter for the measurement of emf of a cell?

3 Marks Question Q19 State Gausss law in electrostatics .Using this law derive an expression for the electric filed due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet. Q20 Six resistors, each of value 4 ohm are joined together in a circuit as shown in the figure. Calculate equivalent resistance across the point A and B. if a cell of emf 2 V is connect across A and B compute the current through arms AB & DF of the circuit.
4 F 4 C A 4 4 D 4 E B 4

or Define the term potential gradient. When the help of a circuit diagram explain how a potentiometer can be used to compare the e.mfs of two primary cells. Q21 Two straight parallel current carrying conductors are kept at a distance r form each other, in air. The direction of current in both the conductor is the same. Find the magnitude and direction of the force between them. Hence define one ampere. Q22Distinguish between paramagnetic, substances in respect of their. (i) (ii) (iii) diamagnetic and ferromagnetic

Intensity of magnetization. Behaviour in non- uniform magnetic field. Susceptibility

Q23 A spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has a charge of 2 x 10-7 C distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field (a) inside the sphere (b) at the surface of the sphere & (c) at a point 20 cm. form the centre of the sphere? Q24 Three capacitors of capacitances C1, C2 & C3 are connected (I) in series (II) in parallel show that the energy stored in the series combination is the same as that in the parallel combination. Q25 Three equal charges 2.0 x 10-6C each are held fixed at the three corners of an equilateral triangle of side 5 cm.Find the coulomb force experienced by one of the charges due to rest two.
(q2) B

5cm .

(q1)A
5cm .

60o

5cm .

C(q3) 60o

F2 F1

Q26 A Conductor of length l is connected to a D,C. source of potential V.if the length of the conductor is tripled by stretching it keeping V constant , explain how does the following factors vary in the conductor: (i)Drift speed of electrons (ii) Resistance (iii) Resistivity Q27 The magnetic flux through a coill changes from 12 x 10-3 wb to 6 x 10-3 wb in 0.01 sec. Calculate the induced emf .Prove that induced charge does not depend upon the rate of change of flux

Q28 State Kirchoffs laws for electrical circuits. Using it derive the relation between E,I,r & R where E is the emf of the battery & internal resistance r connected to external resistance R & a current I flow through it. 5 Marks Question Q29 with the help of a labelled diagram, describe principal, construction and working of a Van-de- graff generator. OR Derive the expression for the electric potential at a distance r from a point O. A point charge q is placed at O as shown. Is VA-VB positive, negative or zero if q is a (i)
O q A B

Positive Charge & (ii) negative Charge

Q30 Derive an expression for energy stored in parallel plate capacitor. Assuming that the capacitor is disconnected form the charging battery, explain how the p.d across the plate change when a medium of dielectric constant K is introduced between the plates. OR Describe the principle and construction of a moving coil galvanometer. Prove that the current flowing in the coil is directly proportional to its deflection. What is the importance of the radial field? Q31 Explain with the help of a labelled diagrams the principal and construction of cyclotron. Derive an expression for cyclotron frequency and show that it does not depend on the speed of charged particle. OR Derive a mathematical expression for the force acting the current carry conductor kept in a mag. Field. State the rule used to determine the direction of force. Under what conditions is this force (i) Zero (ii) Maximum