Επαναληπτικα θεματα μαθηματικα γενικης παιδειας 2015

-1
http://mathhmagic.blogspot.com/
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39
-2

23
, TEDx Athens, designwars
street artist ino

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39
-3

O !!
f(x)
, .
f(x)
, .

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!).
mm !
( ).

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.

,
.
.
: 3 146 ,
45 46 : 34
2 98 2 99 3,
, ,
Sv =
[2a1 + (v 1) ]
1
Sv = a1
.
2
1
:
http://mathhmagic.blogspot.gr/2011/03/blog-post_30.html
mathematica
http://mathhmagic.blogspot.gr/2012/05/mathematica.html

.
!
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39
-4

-
1. .
1) .
2)
.
3)
.
4) c ,
c.
5) f f '(x) < 0
x f .
6)
P( ) =
1
4
3
, P(B) = , P(A B) = .
5
5
5
7) ' B P( ) + P(B) < 1 .

8) P( ) = 0.5 P(B) = 0.6 ,
.
9)
.
10)
.
11)
.
12) , 68%
( x 2s , x + 2s )
13)
CV 10%
14) R .
15)
.
16) X
.
: - - -
39
-5

17) .
18) [ , )
-
.
2
19) f ,
x1 , x 2 x1 < x 2 f( x1 )<f( x 2 ).
20) xi .
.

.
.
.

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.
.
.
.
.

.
.

.

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.

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.

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.

,

68%, 95%
99,7%
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39
-6

( x s , x + s ) , ( x 2 s , x + 2 s ) , ( x 3s , x + 3s )
.

.

.

.
2. = {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 }
1
= {1 , 2 , 3 } , = {3 , 4 , 5 } P ( ) = . P (1 ) = a, P (2 ) = ,
2
2
2
26 10 2 + + 1 = 0 , P (3 ) = g ( x) = P (4 ) x3 , x , :
1
1
) = = = .
5
10
) P (4 ) , g,
(1,g(1)), y=x, P (5 ) .
1
1
, P (5 ) = , ,, :
3
6
:
: .
( 2012)
) P (4 ) =
3.
.
.
xA = 20 s A = 3
xB = 21
sB = 2 .
) 23 .
) 17 .
: - - -
39
-7

4. 400
, .

. 400 340
240 . .
) A .
3
) P ( B A) =
.
20
) .
)
.
5. xi
.
i
1
2
3
4
xi
x1
x2
x3
x4
x = x3 :
= lim
x x2
x2 2 xx2
2 x2 x + 1 2
) = x2
) P ( x1 ), P ( x2 ), P ( x3 ), P ( x4 )
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 .
i) P ( x1 )
1
.
2
ii) A =
x1 P ( x1 ) + x2 P ( x2 ) + x4 P( x4 )

P ( x1 ) + P ( x2 ) + P( x4 )
: - - -
39
-8

6. , P ( A B ) =
1
.
6
x = 3
.
) P ( B ) =
xi
1
.
2
1
, P ( A) .
2
3P( B A)
2 P ( B)
3P ( A) + 2
3.
) ,
.
7. 0 1 v1 , v2 .
. x =
1
.
2
) v1 = v2 .
B) .
) .
) :
f ( x) = s 2 x 2 2 xx
) .
2
ti
1 2 i =1
2
: s = ti
i =1
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39
-9

8. .
xi
vi
11
a 2 10 + 50
2 2a
2 6
) , , .
) x =; =;
15
9. x1 , x2 ,..., x6 6 x = 15 S x = 3 .
x7 = 8 , y, S y . x ;
10. = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} , :
A = {x / 0 ln( x 1) < ln 3}
B = {x / ( x 2 5 x ) ( x 1) = 6 ( x 1)}
) P ( A B ) =;
, P ( B A ) =;
) P ( A) =
1
, P ( A B ) =;
4
) P ( A) =
1
1
P ( B A ) = , P ( x)
4
8
A X = B .
11. 11 : 7,5, a, 2,5, ,8, 6, , 5,3 , , < < . x = 6, = 6

R = 8
) =;
=;
=;
: 2 + 2 + 2 = 217
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39
- 10

) , , , Sx =
58

11
.
) y1 , y2 ,..., y11 x1 , x2 ,..., x11
C1 , C2 . y = 9
Sy = 2 Sx C1 , C2 .
12. x1 , x2 ,..., x x. Fi + (1 Fi )
2
Ni 2 10 Ni + a
=
, i = 1, 2,..., , a 0
a
) v = 10 .
2
) 10 xi vi = xi vi , :
i =1
i =1
i) s = 0
ii) x1 = x2 = ... = x
13. f ( x ) = ln x ln( x + 1) , = {2,3,..., v} . 9 P ( ) = 22 f ( ) (1) , :
v = 10 .
14. f ( x) = ( x + 2 ) f A1 , A2 ,..., A10

3
x1 , x2 ,..., x10 -2 20.

)
f A1 , A2 ,..., A10 .
) : f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 ) = 0 .
) B1 , B2 ,..., B10 x1 , x2 ,..., x10
f
B1 , B2 ,..., B10 .
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39
- 11

15. f ( x) = ( x 2) 2 f, A1 , A2 ,..., A10

x1 , x2 ,..., x10 .
) f .
) A1 , A2 ,..., A10 s = 3 x = 2 ,
.
) x1 , x2 ,..., x10 x = 3 ,
f A1 , A2 ,..., A10 .
) x1 < x2 < ... < x10 2 , x1 , x2 ,..., x10 5 x10 2 = x12 15 ,
A1 , A2 ,..., A10 .
9
16. f ( x) = x + .
x
) f .
) f x0 = 1 .
) A1 , A2 ,..., A10 x1 , x2 ,..., x10 x = 4
s 2 =
1
.
4
A1 , A2 ,..., A10 . ,
;
) 0 < x1 < x2 < ... < x10 < 3 .
i) x1 , x2 ,..., x9 2,
f ( x1 ), f ( x2 ) ,..., f ( x9 ) .
ii) x10 x1 =
5
x10 x1 = 2 , f ( x1 ), f ( x2 ) ,..., f ( x10 ) .
4
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39
- 12

17. = {1 , 2 ,..., 100 }
f ( x) = ( P (1 ) x ) + ( P (2 ) x ) + ... + ( P (100 ) x ) .
3
) P (1 ), P (2 ),..., P (100 ) .
1
2
= 300 s , s P(i ), i = 1, 2,..,100 .
100
) : f
) y =
1
f ,
75
P (1 ), P (2 ),..., P (100 ) .
18. = {1 , 2 ,..., v }
3
1
1
f ( x) = x . P (1 ), P (2 ),..., P (v ) .
9
9
) .
) P (1 ), P (2 ),..., P (v ) , 0, 2 .
) f ( P (1 ) ) + f ( P (2 ) ) + ... + f ( P (v ) ) =
1
, .
12
19. f , g
g ( x) = f 2 (3 x 2) + f ( x 2 x + 1) x f (1) = 1 , f (1) = 1 .
) () g
A (1, g (1) ) y = 5 x + 5 .
) 2004 ( x1 , y1 ) , ( x2 , y2 ) ,..., ( x2004 , y2004 )
x = 400 s = 200 ,
:
i) .
ii) , x12 , x2 2 ,..., x2004 2 .
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39
- 13

20. f ( x) = ln x x + 2011 x t1 , t2 ,..., tv

x s.
10 x f ( x)
, :
) f ( x) .
) x , s CV.
) t1 < t2 < ... < tv ,
t v 3 ,..., tv (1, + ) .
2
( t x ) + ( t2 x )
f ( x) = 1
3
21.
+ ... + ( tv x )
3v
, t1 , t2 ,..., tv
s x .
f ( x) A ( 4, 4 ) .
) .
) C f B ( 2, 4 ) .
) M 1 , M 2 ,..., M 9 9
7 2,
.
.
22. = { x,2, y, x + 3}
x = 2.5 = 2.5 .
( x, y , x < 2 < y < x + 3 ).
A) x, y.
B)
= {2,4,8 } . .
) :
x 2 + ax 2a 2
x2 3
lim
lim
x
x 2 + 3a 2 2a x 2 x 2
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39
- 14

23. : f ( x) = (t1 + t2 + ... + t10 ) x 5 x 2 t1 ,t2 ,..,t10

.
) .
) g ( x) = (t1 x) 2 + (t2 x)2 + .... + (t10 x) 2 g (a) = 810 x
f g '(0) = 2000
.
24.
(t x)3 + (t2 x)3 + .... + (t x)3
f ( x) = 1
x1 , x2 ,.., x
3
s x .
) f '( x) = s 2
) f .
) f.
) f .
) x f .
25. f g
:
g ( x) = f ( x 3 x) f ( x 1), x
f yy
y=2x+2011.
) () g
(1, g(1))
) ( ) A1 (5, y1 ), A2 (4, y2 ), A3 (3, y3 ),..... A11 (5, y11 ) .
y , S y CVy
y1 , y2 , y3 ,....., y11 .
) A1 , A2 , A3 ,..... A11 .
x ' x
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39
- 15

26. , 15.000 ,
. , 0 < P ( A) < 1 .
P( A)
1
) 4
+
5a .
P ( A ') P ( A)
4 x 2 2
, , > 0
x 2 x 2
) () , :
i) () , .
ii) 10.500 ,
.
= lim
27. f ( x) = 10 s x 2 + x x + 11, x , x s
. f
(-1,f(-1)) : y = 2011 :
) f .
B) .
) f .
) f 1 :
i) .
ii) f .
28. 20 :
20
i =1
20
= 100
= 1000
i =1
Y ,
Y = 2 X + 5 . .
29. x1 , x2 ,..., xv .
) x1 , x2 ,..., xv 20%
25 .
i) .
ii) x12 , x2 2 ,..., xv 2 .
iii) 10 ,
, .
) 2 , . 30%
60% 50%
, :
: - - -
39
- 16

i) .
ii) , ,
.
) . 1
.
0.8%
. ( 2007)
30 ( )
) ,
CV .
i)
.
s
x < 0 .
x
ii)
CV =
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
CV .
, CV = 50% .
CV , CV 100% .
CV < 0 .
,
.
31. . P(x) (
) x
P ( x) = x 3 + 15 x 2 + 600 x 300,0 < x < 30
) 10 .
)
.
) x = 10 .
) .
32.) , . A B P ( A) = 0.2
x 2 P( A B ) 4 P( A)
, P ( B ') P ( B A) .
x 2
x2
) = {1, 2,..,1.000 } .
P ( B ) = lim
, :
16[ P ( B )]2 25 P( B ) P ( ) + 10 = 0(1) :
i)
P ( B ), P ( )
ii)
.
.
: - - -
39
- 17

33. IQ
x s 2 . IQ 85 16%
130 2.5% , :
) ,
. ;
) IQ 145.
34.
210 gr .

.

fi %
[195 197 )
[197 199 )
[199 201)
[ 201 203 )
[ 203 205 )
10
10
55
20
5
) 200 gr.
) .
) .
200 gr.
)
8 gr.
. .
35. 8 1
10.
) R.
B) x 8
x [1,10] .
) x = 10 8 .
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39
- 18

36. = {1,2 , 3 , 4
} .
1
1
1
1
1
P (1 ) + , P(2 ) + , P (3 ) + , P (4 ) + . :
4
4
4
4
9
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
2 2
( P(1 ) ) + ( P (2 ) ) + ( P(3 ) ) + ( P (4 ) ) = ( )
4
4
4
4
9
CV .
37.
, 6 .
.
1

2
1
. 1400 2000
5
, :
) .
) s
, 20%
3000 .
)
80% ,
,
s 300 .
38. ...
15%.
,
10% .
1000 ( ), :
)
.
) ...;
: - - -
39
- 19

39. 6
, .
x ,
0 < x < 3 ,
) x :
f (x) = 4x(3 x) 2 , 0 < x < 3
( ,, V = ).
) x .
) lim
x 0
f (x + 2) 8
.
x
) yi = f (x i ),i = 1, 2,3, 4,5 1 = x1 < x 2 < x 3 < x 4 < x 5 = 2 ,

y = 12 , s y = 2 CVy . R
yi , i = 1, 2,3, 4,5 . 12 < < 0 ,
yi CV
CV = 2CVy +
R
.
12
) , .
A , B A B , :
P(A) 3 P(B)
P(B) 3 P(A)
: - - -
39
- 20

40. = {1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6}

. f ( x) = (4 )e x + x 4, x .
)N f '( x), f ''( x)
) () f M (0, f (0))
y = (5 2 ) x
)
={ / () () y =
={ / f ' }
1
x + 2014 }
4
E) = 1 :
i) f '(0), f (0)
3e h + h 3
.
h 0
h
ii) lim
41.( )
A)
1)
.

2) 50%
50%

3) x = 3s 0 , .
4) ,
.

B)
.
70
90
75
85
i) ;
: - - -
39
- 21

ii) ;
iii) ;
42. = {1, 2, 3,...., 2 }

. R 1,2,3,..,2
R + 2 = 40 . :
) R,,.
) A = {1, 2,3,...., R}
)
f ( x) = ln( x 2 + 5 x + )
.
20
= 2870 1,2,3,,2 (
i =1
) s = 33.25 .
43. f ( x) = e x x + 39, .
) f ( 0,f(0))
xx .
) f ( x1 ), f ( x2 ),..., f ( x100 ) f ( x1 ) < f ( x2 ) < ... < f ( x100 )
x s.

i) f 40.
ii) > 40
iii) s > 4
iv) g ( x) = x 3 + 6 x 2 + 3sx + x, x .
44. f ( x) = 1 + ln( x 2 + a ), a > 0 .

) C f (1,f(1)) xx 45o
.
) =1 f .
) ,
f(P(A))=P(B).
.
: - - -
39
- 22

45.
1) , , A B P ( A) P ( B ) .
2) Fi %
xi .
3)
.
4)
.
Do or do not there
is no try.
5) .
Yoda
46.( )
) . x
y ,
: z =
x+y
+
) s 2
v
i i
: s 2 =
i =1
) ( v * ) x 1 0,
s 2 s 2
1
( :
4
()).
) x1 , x2 ,...., xv
x sx ,
0 1,
yi =
xi x
, y = 0 s y = 1 ( sx 0 ).
sx
) ( v * ) x
CV :
: - - -
39
- 23

CV <
1
.
3
47) ( ) C f (1,1)
x1 < x2 < .... < x9 M 1 , M 2 ,.., M 9 -2
-1.
) M 1 , M 2 ,.., M 9 .
) M 1 , M 2 ,.., M 9 .
) lim
h 0
f (1 + h) f (1)
h
M1
M2
Cf
A(1,1)
1
120
x1
x2
x9
M9
: - - -
39
- 24

48) g ( x) =
1 2
( x + 20 + 2 + ( 1)2 ( x + )), x
60
,, . g yy
1
e x (1 x)
A(0, ) : = lim
x 0 2 x + x 1
3
) ,,.
) =1,=0 =1.
30 x1 , x2 , x3
, 1 , 2 , 3 f1 , f 2 , f 3
. :
) g ( 1 ) + g ( 2 ) + g ( 3 ) = 1
) g ( f1 ) + g ( f 2 ) + g ( f 3 ) =
1
30
) x s ,:
i) g (v1 x1 + v2 x2 + v3 x3 ) = x
ii) v1 g ( x1 x) + v2 g ( x2 x) + v3 g ( x3 x) =
s 2 + 20
2
) h h( 1) = 7 .
f ( x) = (180 g ( x 2) 20) h(2 x 5), x :
) Cf A(2, f (2)) .
) Cf A(2, f (2)) .
) f ''(2) .
: - - -
39
- 25

49. , . P ( B ) =
) P ( B A) , P ( B ') .
) P ( A ' B ') = P ( B A) =
) P ( A)
1
1
P ( A B ) = ,:
4
6
May the Force be

with you.
1
12
11
12
Yoda
50. .
1. lim ( x) = x
2. ( cf ( x) ) ' = cf '( x)
x xo
3.
.

4.
10%.

5. ,
A B

51. , .
) : P ( A B ) + P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B )
) P ( A ') 0.4 P ( B ') 0.5 :
i) P ( A) 0.6 P ( B ) 0.5 ii) P ( A B ) + P ( A B ) 1.1
iii) A B .
52. x1 , x2 1 , 2 ,
:
i) s s = x1 x2
ii) v1 = v2 CV =
v1 v2
v1 + v2
x1 x2
x1 + x2
: - - -
39
- 26

53.i)( ) f ( x) =
ln x
, x > 0
x
.
iii) A, B A B, A B
g ( x) =
1 3
x x 2 + ( P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) + 1) x + 1974 .
3
(: (i))
iii) 2 f (2),
x=
ln 2014
3 3 4 4 5 5
v +1 +1
f ( ), f ( ), f ( ),....,
f(
)
2 2 3 3 4 4
. .
54. t1 , t2 ,..., t x ,
s :
f ( x) = (ti x) 2
i =1
) f y ' y
2
A(0, ( s 2 + x ))
) f x ' x , = x .
) f
x f ( x ) s 2 .
55. t1 , t2 ,..., t ....

2014.

1
f ( x) = [(t1 x)3 + (t2 x)3 + ... + (t x)3 ]
3
f '( x)
) s 2 =
, s 2 x
.
) f ''(2 x) = 3a 5 ,
a = lim
i =1
x 1
x3 x 2 x + 1
( x + 3 2)2
= 6042 ,
i =1
f (0, f (0)) y = ( s 2 + x ) x 2014
: - - -
39
- 27

) t1 , t2 ,..., t , ( < )
.... 2014 16% 2029
.
i) .
ii)
13 .
iii) .... 8
2014 29 .
56.) g ( x) = x(0.6 x)2 , 0 x 0.6 .

f .
)
. 4
.
i) f 3 f 4 2 0.032 .
( :
())
12-14
0.1
ii) f 4 = 0.3
14-16
0.3
16-18
f3
18-20
f4

.
;
.
f i
iii)
, :
) [16, 20 ) ) [17,19 ) ) [12,15 )
: - - -
39
- 28

57.
5 c,
:
F3 F5 :
5 x 2 8 x + 3 ,
) =1 =10.
) f1 % = 10, f 2 % = 30, f 3 % = 20, f 4 % = 30 f 5 % = 10 .
) 25% 16 25%
24 , =10 c =4.
.
) 22 800,
.
58. . ,.
A B, A B, A B, B A :
"
.

!!"
P( B)
P ( A)
1
< P( A B) <
, P( A B) = ,
2
2
8
x =
5
16
1
, :
4
) A B .
) A, B .
John H.Conway
) A, B .
) P ( A B ), P ( A), P ( B ), P ( B A)
: - - -
39
- 29

58.!!!!
- ,, .
. 150%
, 10%
.
200% .
.
i) .
ii) .
iii) .
59. = {0,1, 2, 3}
4 P (0) = P (1) = 2 P (2) = 4 P (3)

i) .
ii) f ( x) =
3 2
x ( 2 3 + 5) x + 666 , , x .
2
= { / f x = 1}
iii) :
1,1, 6, 2 ,3, 3, 2, 6 3 . x

B = { / x 2.5}
iv) :
P ( A B ), P ( A B ), P ( A B ), P ( B A), P ( B ' A), P ( A ' B ), P ( A ' B '), P ( A ' B ')
: - - -
39
- 30

60. , 1 0 2
1, 1 + 2 = . ..
, ,
P ( ) = 1 , P ( B ) = 2 .
:
) ' = .
) P() .
) P() P ( ) .
) , P( )
.
61. f ( x) = e
e , x , > 1
x
) f '( x), f ''( x)

!!
) f ''( x) = ( + 1) f '( x) f ( x)
) C f (0,f(0)).
) f .
) e x + e x + 1 x .
.
62. , ,
.
fi % :
A(8,0),B(10,10),(12,20),(14,y),(16,y) Z(18,10),H(20,0)
y , y AB.
A) y , y ,

B) fi%.
) ( fi, fi %Fi, Fi%)
.
: - - -
39
- 31

) x .
)
15000 .
.
)

80.
.
63.
)
.
1. f ( x) = x 2 + ln 2 , f '( x) :
. 2 x +
1
2
. x
. 2x
. 2 x +
1
2x
2. f ( x ) = e x + x : f (a ) = f '( a ) ,
. a =
1
2
. = 0
. = +
. = ,
2
3. f ( x) = e x
(1, f (1)) :
. y = 2 x + e
. y = 2ex + e
4. f ( x ) =
. y = 2ex e
. y = 2 x + e
2
1
. C f A(2, )
2
x
2
:
.-2
1
2
1
2
. 1
. 2
5. f ( x ) = e1+ ( x ) f '(1) =
.0
. e
. e
. e
. 1
6. f ( x ) = e x x , g ( x ) = e x x :
: - - -
39
- 32

. f ''( x) = 2 g ( x)
. f ''( x) =
g ( x)
2
. f ''( x) = 4 g ( x)
. e x f ''( x) = 2 g ( x)
)
,
. .

1. .
2. .
3.
.
4. .
. ( ) '
5.
. '
6.
7.

64. f ( x) = ax 2014 + , x , , .
) C f y = x (0,0) (1,1) ,
,.
B) =1 =0 ,
i) C f (3,f(3)).
(3 + h) 2014 32014
h 0
h(h + 2014)
ii) lim
iii) C f
(): y = 2014 x
iv) C f
(0,-2013).
: - - -
39
- 33

65. 4
. R=16.
)
c=4 =20.
)
:
xi , f i , f i %, Fi , Fi %, xi f i , xi 2 f i
) x ,
s

x s
x + s .
fi%
a
2
10
3a
2
2a
)
4 . .

"" .
,
.

.
,
.
,
.
(, ) ,

, ,
.
G.H.Hardy
: - - -
39
- 34

66. ,
1
9 2 1
f ( x) = x3 +
x x + 2014, x
2
40
20
P ( A), P ( B ), P( A B), P ( A B )
f
P ( A), P ( B ), P( A B), P ( B A), P ( A B ), P ( A B ) x
f. P ( A B ), P ( A B) .
67 , A .
) f ( x) = 2 x 2 2 x + 1, x .
) : P ( A), P ( A '), P ( ), P ()
i) .
ii) :
s2 =
1
(2 P 2 ( A) 2 P ( A) + 1)
4
2
P ( A) = P ( A ')
2
iii) CV
68.A) x s 30
30
x1 , x2 ,...., x30 .
= 3030 s 2
i =1
.
) A, B , B A ' .
:
f ( x) =
40
CVx3 2 P ( A B ) x 2 + P ( A B ) x + 2, x , CV
3
()
g ( x) =
3 2
x ax + 666, x , .
2
i) f .
: - - -
39
- 35

ii) Cf (0,f(0)).
iii) 4 .,
P ( A B ) =
iv) lim
h 0
1
.
2
g (1 + h) g (1)
= 2 .
h
v) g x = P ( A B ) P ( B ) .
.
.

69..

0.46
A1. =16.
A2. x .
xi
Ni
30
50
100
B. f ( x) = e x x + 1,
2
= { /
3
x + 3.31} .
2
1) f ', f '' .
2) f '(0) ;
: - - -
39
- 36

3) , :
A = { / f '(0) > f (0)} B = { / f ''(0) < 256}

:
i) P ( A B )
iii) P ( B A)
ii) P ( A B )
iv) P ( ( A B ) ( B A) )
) x 5 , 6 ,3 ,10 ,
= { /
x 1
> 1} .
x +1
70. x1 , x2 ,..., x x 0
s. f f ( x) =
1 2
xx ( s + 1) x .
8
. Cf (1, f(1))
y = x + 2 , CV
.
. lim f ( x) = 2 ,
x 2 s
x s.
Xi
1 2 i =1
2
. x = 4 s = 1 s = X i
,
i =1
f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x ) ,
.
. ,
(2, 5)
R .
: - - -
39
- 37

71. 1 2
x = 12
4. 1
1 , 2
10%.
. .
.
;
.
1 4325,
1.
. 1 ,
14 .
. 1 15
11,
1.
72. f f ( x ) = x 2 x + + 1, x R ( 0, + ) .
2
. () C f 0, f ( 0 )
1) ()
xx yy
( + 1)
E ( ) =
4
2) .
3)
.
4)
. 10 () 4
1
10
4
10%.
: - - -
39
- 38

73.
P () 2 P () + 1 = 2 + 9, f ( x) =
a e x
(2 x + + 3) , x
2
, .
) ,.
) = 4, = 5 .
i) f .
ii) A,B P ( A) = x1
f ( x1 )
f x1 ,
6 e
P ( A), P ( B ) .
P( B) =
iii) P ( A) =
1
2
, P ( B ) = , .
2
3
iv)
1
2
P ( A ' B ') .
6
3
x
+ 1, x = {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 }
x +1
1
1 = 1 , 2 = 0 1 < 3 < 4 . , P (i ) = f (i ) , i = 1, 2
3
74. f ( x) =
1
6
P (3 ) = lim
x 1
f '( x)
x 1
. ,,
A = { / f '( ) 0}
, = { / f ( ) > 1}
1
= { / x 2 + x , x }
4
i) P (1 ), P (2 ), P (3 ), P (4 ) ii)
P ( ), P (), P () P ( B )
. () f ,
45 .
. ( , y ) , = 1, 2,3, 4 (): y = x + 1
: - - -
39
- 39

2 = y Ryk = 5
3 4 ,
:
y :
Ryk :
75. ={1,2,,}, *
:
(2014 100 )3 + (40 1000)3 + (60 1014)3 = 0

i) () = 25 .
ii) , :
={ 3 4}
={ 3 4}
P ( ), P () .
,
.
:

.

,
,
.
Bertrand A. W.
Russell
: - - -
39
- 40

1.1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18)
19) 20)
2.)
26 2 10 2 + 2 + 1 = 0
25 2 10 + 1 + 2 2 + 2 = 0
(5 1) 2 + ( ) = 0
2
5 1 = 0 = 0
1
= =
5
1
1
P ( ) = P (1 ) + P (2 ) + P (3 ) =
2
2
1
1 1
1
1
a + + = + + = =
2
5 5
2
10
)
g ( x) = P (4 ) x 3
g ( x) = 3P (4 ) x 2
g (1,g(1))
y = x g (1) = 1
3P (4 ) = 1 P (4 ) =
1
3
P (1 ) + P (2 ) + P (3 ) + P (4 ) + P (5 ) = 1
1 1 1 1
5
+ + + + P (5 ) = 1 + P (5 ) = 1
5 5 10 3
6
5
1
P (5 ) = 1 P(5 ) =
6
6
) K = ( A B ) ( B A) = {1 , 2 , 5 , 4 }
P ( K ) = 1 P (3 ) = 1
1
9
=
10 10
= A B ' = P ( ) = P ( ) =
1
2
: - - -
39
- 41

3.
:
50%
50%
16%
16%
xA = 20
34%
34%
2.5%
2.5%
0.15%
2.35% 13.5%
11
14
0.15%
13.5% 2.35%
17
20
23
26
s A = 3
29
68%
95%
99,7%
50%
50%
16%
16%
34%
34%
2.5%
2.5%
0.15%
2.35% 13.5%
15
17
19
xB = 21
sB = 2
0.15%
13.5% 2.35%
21
23
25
27
68%
95%
99,7%
)
23 16%
.
: - - -
39
- 42

) 17 16%
2,5%
.
240
340
4.) : P ( B ) =
, P ( A) =
400
400
:
240 340 580
+
=
> 1 .
400 400 400
)
P ( B A) = P ( B) + P ( A) =
P ( B A) = 1 P ( B ) + P ( A) P( B A) = 1 P ( B) P ( B A) = 1 P ( A)
P ( B A) = 1
340
60
3
P ( B A) =
P ( B A) =
400
400
20
) )
3
3
P ( B A) =
P( B ) P ( B A) =
20
20
3
240 3
P ( B A) = P ( B)
P ( B A) =
20
400 20
180
9
P ( B A) =
P( B A) =
400
20
340 9
8 2
P ( A B ) = P ( A) P ( B A) =
= .. =
=
400 20
20 5
)
P (( A B ) ( B A)) = P ( A B ) + P( B A) =
= P ( A) P ( B A) + P ( B ) P ( B A) =
9 11
= P ( B A) P( B A) = 1
=
20 20
5.) = lim
x x2
x2 2 xx2
2 x2 x + 1 2
1
x x2 2
= lim
x2 ( x2 x)
x2 x + 1 + 1
)( x x + 1 + 1)
x) ( x x + 1 + 1)
x2 x + 1 1
2
1 x2 ( x2 x) x2 x + 1 + 1
1 x2 ( x2
=
lim
2
x x2 2
x
x
2 2
x2 x + 1 1
x2 x + 1 12
= lim
1 x2 ( x2 x) x2 x + 1 + 1
1
= x2
x x2 2
x2 x
2
lim
1
x2 x2 + 1 + 1 = x2 2 = x2
2
: - - -
39
- 43

) i) P ( x1 ) >
1
1
1 > 1 > ,
2
2
2
x1 , x1 x2 . P ( x1 )
x P ( x ) + x2 P ( x2 ) + x4 P ( x4 )
ii) A = 1 1
=
P ( x1 ) + P ( x2 ) + P ( x4 )
x1
+ x2 2 + x4 4
=
1 2 4
+ +

x1 f1 + x2 f 2 + x4 f 4 x x3 f3 x = x3 x3 x3 f3 x3 (1 f 3 )
=
=
=
= x3
1 f3
1 f3
1 f3
f1 + f 2 + f 4
6.A)
xi i
3P( B A)
3P( B A)
2 P ( B)
4 P ( B)
3P ( A) + 2
9 P( A) + 6
xi
v = 3P ( B A) + 2 P ( B ) + 3P ( A) + 5
12
3P( B A) + 4 P ( B) + 9 P( A) + 18
3P ( B A) + 4 P ( B ) + 9 P ( A) + 18
3P ( B) 3P ( B A) + 4 P ( B ) + 9 P ( A) + 18
3=
3P ( B A) + 2 P ( B ) + 3P ( A) + 5
3P( B ) 3P( B A) + 2 P ( B ) + 3P ( A) + 5
1
1
7 P ( B ) 3 + 9 P ( A) + 18
7 P( B ) + 9 P ( A) + 18
6
2
3=
3=
1
1
5P ( B ) 3 + 3P( A) + 5
5 P ( B) + 3P ( A) + 5
6
2
3
1
1
15 P ( B ) + 9 P ( A) + 15 = 7 P ( B ) + 9 P( A) + 18 8 P ( B ) + 14 = 18 8P ( B ) = 4 P ( B ) =
2
2
2
x=
: - - -
39
1
.
2
- 44

B)
P (( B A) ( A B)) =
P ( B) P ( B A) + P ( A) P ( B A) =
P ( B) 2 P ( B A) + P ( A) =
P ( A) =
1
1 1
1
+ P ( A) =
2
2 3
2
1
3
P (( B A) = P ( B) P ( B A) =
1 1 1
=
2 6 3
xi
3
8
1
.
4
)=3
xi
xi x
( x x)
1 3 = 2
2 3 = 1
33 = 0
43 =1
8
s2 =
vi xi x
8
1
= 1 s = 1 CV = .
8
3
7.) x =
0 1 + 1 2
1
1
x = 2 = 2 2 = (1)
2
2
2 + 1 = (2). (1) ,(2) 2 + 1 = 2 2 1 = 2 .

: - - -
39
- 45

(0 x)2 + 2 (1 x)2
) s 2 = 1
=
s2 =
1 + 2 1
2
2
1
4
1 + 2
1
1
1
( 1 + 2 )
v
4=
4= 4 =1
1
1
s=
4
2
1
s 2
) CV = = = 1 , .
x 1
2
) f ( x) = s 2 x 2 2 xx f ( x) =
1 2
1
x x , f '( x) = x 1
4
2
f ( x)
f '( x)
Minf=f(2)=-1
) :
2

ti ti2 ti
s 2 = t i2 i =1 = i =1 i =1
i =1

v

= x2 x
( ) ()
( ) ()
s 2 = x 2 x (3)
(3)
2
1 1
5
1
1
2
2
2
= x + = x x = .
16 4
16
4
2
8. ) v1 + v2 + v3 = v a 10 + 50 + 2 + 2 6 = 15
2
50 15 =35 =
2 2 5 + 25 + 2 2 3 + 9 + 2 2 + 1 = 0
= 25 + 9 +1
( 5 ) + ( 3 ) + ( 1) = 0
2
5 = 0
=5
3= 0 = 3
1 = 0
=1
: - - -
39
- 46

a 2 10 + 50 = 12 10 5 + 50 = 1
2 2a = 32 2 1 = 9 2 = 7
2 6 = 52 6 3 = 25 18 = 7
xi
vi
xi
vi
xi vi
Ni
11
21
1-7
28
14
8-14
11
11
15
15
15
60
15
3
xv
i i
x=
i =1
60
=4 x=4
15
v = 15 i =
v + 1 15 + 1 16
=
= =8
2
2
2
, = t8 = 4 = 4
, x =
9. x = 15
x1 + x2 + ... + x6
= 15 x1 + x2 + ... + x6 = 90 (1)
6
2
6
6
2
xi
6
xi 2
xi
1
i =1
2
2
S x = 9 xi
= 9 i =1

=9
6 i =1
6
6
6
2
x 2 + ... + x6 2
x 2 + ... + x6 2
1
x =9 1
152 = 9 x12 + x2 2 ... + x6 2 = (152 + 9 ) 6
6
6
x12 + x2 2 ... + x6 2 = 234 6 (2)
x7 7, :
: - - -
39
- 47

y=
x1 + x2 + ... + x6 + x7 (1) 90 + 8 98
=
=
= 14 y = 14 (3)
7
7
7
Sy2
yi
1 7 2 i =1
=
yi
S y2 =
7 i =1
7
S y2 =
yi
yi
i =1
i =1
7
7
( x12 + x2 2 + ... + x6 2 ) + x7 2
y
7
( )
2 (2),(3)
Sy2 =
234 6 + 82
96
96
142 S y 2 =
Sy =
7
7
7

14 15
100% =
100% = 6, 67%
15
6,67%.
10.
0 ln( x 1) < ln 3 ln1 ln( x 1) < ln 3 1 x 1 < 3 2 x < 4
x = 2, 3 A = {2,3}
(x
5 x ) ( x 1) = 6 ( x 1) ( x 1) ( x 2 5 x ) + 6 ( x 1) = 0
( x 1) ( x 2 5 x + 6 ) = 0 x = 1, x 2 5 x + 6 = 0 x = 2,3
= {1, 2,3}
P ( A B) = 0
) A B
A = {1, 4,5}
B A = {1, 2, 3, 4,5}
) B = {4,5}
P ( B A ) = P () = 1
A B = {1, 4,5}
P ( A B ) = P(1) + P(4) + P(5)

, P ( A) =
(1)
1
1
P (2) + P (3) =
4
4
P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) = 1 P(1) + P(4) + P(5) = 1

(1)
P( A B) = 1
1
4
1 4 1 3
=
=
4
4
4
: - - -
39
- 48

B A = {1}
P( B A) =
P( A) =
1
1
P(1) =
8
8
1
1
P(2) + P(3) =
4
4
) A = {2,3}
B = {1, 2,3}
A X = B , :
X X = {1} X = {1, 2} X = {1,3} X = {1, 2,3}

, min P ( X ) = 0
1 1 3
max P ( X ) = P (1) + P (2) + P (3) = + =
8 4 8
11. ) x = 6
7 +5+ a + 2+5+ +8+ 6+ +5+3

= 6 41 + a + + = 66 a + + = 25
11
= 6 , 6 5 5. ,
2,3, 5,5,5, 6, , , , , , 7, , ,8, 6.

, R = 8 max min = 8 max 2 = 8 max = 10
, = 10 , < < .
+ + = 25
2 + 2 + 2 = 217
+ + 10 = 25
+ = 15 = 15
2
2
+ + 10 = 217
2 + 2 = 117
2
2 + 2 = 117 (15 ) + 2 = 117 225 30 + 2 + 2 117 = 0

2
2 2 30 + 108 = 0 2 15 + 54 = 0
=6 =9
S = 15
=9 =6
= 6, = 9
P = 54
( )
<
( ) ( )
) 2,3, 5,5,5, 6, 6 , 7,8, 9 ,10
( 2 6) + (3 6) + (5 6)
=
3 + ( 6 6 ) 2 + ( 7 6 ) 1 + ( 8 6 ) + ( 9 6 ) + (10 6 )
S
11
16 + 9 + 3 + 0 + 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 58
58
S2 =
=
S=
11
11
11
2
: - - -
39
- 49

y1 = x1 C1 + C2
)
y2 = x2 C1 + C2
Y = X C1 + C2
...
y11 = x11 C1 + C2
: z = x C1 z = C1 x = C1 6
Sz = C1 Sx = C1 Sx
, y = z + C2
y = z + C2
Sy = Sz
9 = C1 6 + C2
Sy = C1 Sx
9 = 6C1 + C2
2 Sx = Sx C1 C1 = 2
9 = 6 2 + C 2 C 2 = 3
12. ) F = 1 , N = v , i =
N 2 10 N + a
v 2 10v + a
2
12 + (1 1) =
a
a
v 2 10v + a
1=
a = v 2 10v + a v 2 10v = 0 v(v 10) = 0
a
v = 0
F 2 + (1 F ) =
2
v 10 = 0 v = 10
xi vi
1 2
i =1
s2 =
2
) i) s =
xi vi
2
10 i =1
10
s =
2
ii) s 2
i =1
10
vi
10 xi 2 vi
i =1
10
( x x)
=0
1
s =
i =1
10
x
v
xi vi
i i
i =1
i =1 2
10
vi
vi
s2 = 0 s = 0
i =1
10
v1 + x2 x v2 + ... + x x v
v
=0
: - - -
39
- 50

( x x) v = 0 x = x
( x x) v = 0 x = x x = x
...
...
(x
= ... = x
x = x
x v = 0
1
1
13. f ( x) =
x x +1
=2
(1) 9 ( P(2) ) = 22 f (2)

=3
(+)
9 ( P(3) ) = 22 f (3)
9 ( P(2) + P(3) + ... + P(v) ) = 22 [ f (2) + f (3) + ... + f (v) ]
...
=v
9 ( P(v) ) = 22 f (v)
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1
1
+
9 1 = 22 + + + ... +
v 1 v v v + 1
2 3 3 4 4 5
1
v +1 2
(v 1)
1
9 = 22
9 = 11
9 = 22
2(v + 1)
v +1
2 v +1
9v + 9 = 11v 11 2v = 20 v = 10
14. ) x = 2, s = 20
2
f ( x) = 3 ( x + 2 )
: f ( x1 ) , f ( x2 ) ,..., f ( x10 )
f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 ) 3 ( x1 + 2 ) + 3 ( x2 + 2 ) + ... + 3 ( x10 + 2 )

x =
=
10
10
2
( x x) + ( x
3
2
x =2
x + ... + x10 x
10
= 3s 2 = 3 20 = 60 x = 60
) f ( x) = 6( x + 2)
f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 ) = 6 ( x1 + 2 ) + 6 ( x2 + 2 ) + ... + 6 ( x10 + 2 )
= 6 ( x1 + x2 + ... + x10 + 20 ) = 6 10 x + 20 = 6 (10 (2) + 20 ) = 6 ( 20 + 20 ) = 6 0 = 0

) : y1 , y2 ,..., y10
: - - -
39
- 51

yi = 6 ( xi + 2 ) = f ( xi )
y=
y1 + y2 + ... + y10 f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 ) 0

=
=
=0 y =0
10
10
10
CV.
15. ) f ( x) = 2 ( x 2 )
f ( x) = 0 x = 2
y + y2 + ... + y10 ( x1 2 ) + ... + ( x10 2 )

=
=
) y = 1
10
10
2
( x x)
=
1
+ ... + x10 x
10
= s 2 = 32 = 9 y = 9
) f ( x) = 2 ( x 2 ) =
f ( x1 ) = 2 ( x1 2 ) = 1
f ( x2 ) = 2 ( x2 2 ) = 2
....
f ( x10 ) = 2 ( x10 2 ) = 10
f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 )
10
=
2 ( x1 + x2 + ... + x10 2 10 )
10
2 ( x1 2 ) + 2 ( x2 2 ) + ... + 2 ( x10 2 )
10
2 10 x 2 10
10
) = 2 30 20 = 2 10 = 2
10
10
) x1 < x2 < ... < x10 2
R = 5 x10 x1 = 5
, x10 2 = x12 15 x10 2 x12 = 15 ( x10 x1 )( x10 + x1 ) = 15
( x10 + x1 ) 5 = 15 x10 + x1 = 3 (1)

y1 = f ( x1 ),
y2 = f ( x2 ), ...., y10 = f ( x10 )
: - - -
39
- 52

x1 , x2 ,..., x10 ( , 2] f
f
x1 < x2 < ... < x10 f ( x1 ) > f ( x2 ) > ... > f ( x10 ) . ,
R = f ( x1 ) f ( x10 ) = ( x1 2 ) ( x10 2 ) = ( x1 2 x10 + 2 ) ( x1 2 + x10 2 ) =
2
= ( x1 x10 ) ( x1 + x10 4 ) = 5 ( 3 4 ) = 5 ( 7 ) = 35
16. ) D f = ( , 0 ) ( 0, + )
f ( x) = 1
) f (1) =
9 x2 9
=
f ( x) = 0 x = 3
x2
x2
1 9
= 8
1
f (1) = 1 + 9 = 10
y f (1) = f (1) ( x 1) y 10 = 8( x 1) y = 8 x + 18
) y1 = 8 x1 + 18
y2 = 8 x2 + 18
...
y10 = 8 x10 + 18
yi = 8 xi + 18
zi = 8 xi z = 8 x = 32
S z = 8 S x = 4
y = z + 18 = 32 + 18 = 14
yi = zi + 18
CVy =
S y = Sz = 4
4
4 2
=
= CVy = 28,57%
14 14 7
: - - -
39
- 53

CV , y < 0 .
= y , > 0 = 14
S = S y = 4
CV 10%
4
4
0,1
0,1 4 1, 4 + 0,1 26, 26
14 +
14
) i) , = x5 x5 = 2
(0,3) f ( x) x1 < x2 < ... < x9 f ( x1 ) > f ( x2 ) > ... > f ( x9 )
= f ( x5 ) = f (2) = 2 +
9 4 + 9 13
=
=
2
2
2
ii) R = f ( x1 ) f ( x10 ) = x1 +
9( x10 x1 )
9
9
92
18 4 62
x10
= 2 +
= 2 +
= 2 +
=
5
x1
x10
x1 x10
5
5
4
17. ) x =
P(1 ) + P(2 ) + ... + P(100 )

1
1
=
x=
100
100
100
) f ( x) = 3 P (1 ) x
3 ( P (2 ) x ) ... 3 ( P (100 ) x )
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
P(1 )
+ P(2 )
+ ... + P(100 )

100
100
100
f
100
= 3
100
100
( P( ) x )
= 3
1
f
100
) y =
+ ... + P(100 ) x
100
1
2
100 = 3s 2 100 f
= 300 s
100
1
. f = g
75
( x0 , g ( x0 ) )
y g ( x0 ) = g ( x0 ) ( x x0 ) y = g ( x0 ) x g ( x0 ) x0 + g ( x0 ) y =
1
75
g ( x0 ) = 0 f ( x0 ) = 0
1
1
1 g ( x0 ) = = f ( x0 ) = f ( x) = f
75
g ( x0 ) x0 + g ( x0 ) =
100
75
2
1
1
P (1 )
+ ... + P (100 )
100
100
s2 =
100
: - - -
39
- 54

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
s2 =
s=
= 300 s = s =
75
75
300 75
22500
150
100
, f
1
s
100 2
CV = = 150 =
=
1
150 3
x
100
18. ) x =
P (1 ) + ... + P (v )
1 1
= v=9
v
9 v
) P (1 ),..., P (9 ) . P (i ) 1 , 9,
: = P (5 ) . > 0, 2 . v = 9 = 5 . , 4
0,2. , 1.
2
) f ( x) = 3 x > 0 f
9
2
2
1
= 3 P (1 ) x + ... + P (9 ) x
12
f ( P (1 ) ) = 3 P (1 )
2
2
9
(+)
(
)
...
(
)
+
+
P
x
P
x
1
9
1
...
= 39
12
9
2
1
1
1
1
f ( P (9 ) ) = 3 P (9 )
= 27 s 2 s 2 =
s=
9
12
12 27
18
1
s
9 1
1
, CV = = 18 =
= CV =
2
x 1 18 2
9
19. ) g (1) = f (3 1 2) + f (1 1 + 1) = f (1) + f (1) = ( 1) + ( 1) = 0

2
g ( x) = 2 f (3 x 2) f (3 x 2)(3 x 2) + f ( x 2 x + 1)(2 x 1)
g ( x) = 2 f (3 x 2) f (3 x 2) 3 + f ( x 2 x + 1)(2 x 1)
x =1
g (1) = 2 f (1) f (1) 3 + f (1) 1 = 2(1) 1 3 + 1 1 = 5

, y g (1) = g (1) ( x 1) y 0 = 5( x 1) y = 5 x + 5
) y = 5 x + 5
: z = 5 x , z = 5 x = 5 400 z = 2000
: - - -
39
- 55

y = z + 5 y = z + 5 = 2000 + 5 y = 1995
1 2004 2 ( xi )
s = 200
xi
2004 i =1
2004
2
= 200
xi
2
2

= 200 x x
2004 2004
2
( ) ()
= 200 2
( )
x 2 = 2002 + 400 2 x 2 = 200.000
20. ) D f = ( 0, + ) f ( x) :
f ( x) =
1
1 x
1 f ( x) =
x
x
f ( x) = 0 1 x = 0 x = 1
x ( 0,1) f ( x) > 0 f ( x) x ( 0,1]
x (1, + ) f ( x) < 0 f ( x) x [1, + )
f (1) = 0 , f ( x) () A (1, f (1) ) A (1, 2010 )
f (1) = ln1 1 + 2011 = 0 + 2010 f (1) = 2010

) x f , x = 1 . x 2 = 10 . :
2
ti 2
1 v 2 i =1
2
s = ti
s =
v i =1
v
s 2 = 9 s = 3 . , CV =
v
t
i
ti
i =1
i =1
v
v
s 2 = x2 x
()
s 2 = 10 1
s 3
= = 300%
x 1
: - - -
39
- 56

) t v 3 ,..., tv (1, + ) , ,
2
( ) (1, + ) , (1, + ) .
x = 1 , x <
2
2
2
3 ( t1 x ) ( t1 x ) + 3 ( t2 x ) ( t2 x ) + ... + 3 ( tv x ) ( tv x )
21. ) f ( x) =
3v
3 ( t1 x ) 3 ( t2 x ) ... 3 ( tv x )
2
f ( x) =
3v
2
( t x ) + ( t2 x )
f ( x) = 3 1
( t x ) + ( t2 x )
f ( x) = 1
+ ... + ( tv x )
+ ... + ( tv x )
3v
(1)
: g ( x) = ( t1 x ) + ( t2 x ) + ... + ( tv x )
2
g ( x) K x, g ( x) . ,
1

v
()
(1)
1
1
g ( x) g ( x) x g ( x) g ( x) f ( x ) f x
v
v
f ( x) K x, f ( x) , f
A ( 4, 4 ) f ( x) , A K ,
x = 4.
(t x ) + (t
= 4
2
()
f x
, CV =
(1)
+ ... + tv x
2 x
v
= 4 s 2 = 4 s 2 = 4 s = 2
s 2 1
= = = 50% .
x 4 2
: - - -
39
- 57

) f ( x) =
2 ( t1 x )( t1 x ) + 2 ( t2 x )( t2 x ) + ... + 2 ( tv x )( tv x )
v
2 ( t1 x ) + 2 ( t2 x ) + ... + 2 ( tv x )
( t + t + ... + tv ) v x
f ( x) = 2 1 2
v
v
vx vx
2v ( x x )
f ( x) = 2
f ( x) =
f ( x) = 2( x x) (2)
v
v
f ( x) =
C f B ( 2, 4 ) , : y f (2) = f (2) ( x 2 )
(2)
f (2) = +4, f (2) = 2( x 2) = 2(4 2) = 4

, y 4 = 4 ( x 2 ) y = 4 x 8 + 4 y = 4 x 4 ( )
) M 1 , M 2 ,..., M 9 ( ) . ,
y1 = 4 x1 4
y2 = 4 x2 4
...
y9 = 4 x9 4
: y = 7 S y = 2
xi
1
y1 + 1
4
1
x2 = y2 + 1
1
X = Y +1
4
4
...
1
x9 = y9 + 1
4
x1 =
: z =
Sz =
1
1
1
7
y , z = y = 7 =
4
4
4
4
1
1
2 1
Sy = 2 = =
4
4
4 2
, x = z + 1
x = z +1 =
Sx = Sz =
7
7 + 4 11
11
+1 =
= x=
4
4
4
4
1
1
Sx =
2
2
( ).
: - - -
39
- 58

2
yi 2
1 9 2 i =1
2
S y = yi
Sy =
9 i =1
9
9
y
yi
i =1
i =1
9
9
2
i
S y2 = y 2 y
( )
22 = y 2 7 2 4 + 49 = y 2 y 2 = 53
22.) = { x,2, y, x + 3
x < 2 < y < x + 3 , = 2.5 2.5 =
x + 2+3+ x +3
x =1
4
) : = {1, 2,3,4
2+ y
y=3
2
x = 2.5 2.5 =
} , = {2,4,8 }
,
: (,)
:
2
(1,2)
(2,2)
(3,2)
(4,2)
1
2
3
4
4
(1,4)
(2,4)
(3,4)
(4,4)
8
(1,8)
(2,8)
(3,8)
(4,8)
={ (1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (4,2), (1,4), (2,4), (3,4), (4,4), (1,8), (2,8), (3,8), (4,8)}.
lim
x
0
0
x 2 + ax 2a 2
x 2 + 3a 2 2a
= lim
x
( x 2 + ax 2a 2 )( x 2 + 3a 2 + 2a)
( x 2 + 3a 2 2a)( x 2 + 3a 2 + 2a)
( x 2 + ax 2a 2 )( x 2 + 3a 2 + 2a )
=
x
( x 2 + 3a 2 4a 2 )
= lim
( x 2 + ax 2a 2 )( x 2 + 3a 2 + 2a) : , 2 x
lim
=
) x
( x2 a 2 )
lim
x
( x ) ( x + 2 )( x 2 + 3a 2 + 2a)
( x a ) ( x + a)
+ ax 2 a 2 = ( x )( x + 2 )
( x + 2 )( x 2 + 3a 2 + 2a) (3 )(4a)
=
= 6
x
( x + a)
(2a)
= lim
(x ) (x + )
x2 3
( x2 2 )
= lim
= lim
= 2
x 2 x 2
x 2( x )
x
2 (x )
lim
lim
x
x 2 + ax 2a 2
x 2 + 3a 2 2a
x2 3
6 2
x 2 x 2
lim
:
= { (1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (4,2),(3,4), (4,4)}.
6
P ( ) =
12
: - - -
39
- 59

23.
A) f '( x) = (t1 + t2 + ... + t10 ) 10 x :
f '( x) = 0 (t1 + t2 + ... + t10 ) 10 x = 0 x =
x
f '( x )
f(x)
t1 + t2 + ... + t10
=t
10
+
-
max
) g (a ) = 810 g (t ) = 810
2
2
2
2
(t1 t ) + (t2 t ) + .... + (t10 t ) = 810
s 2 = 81 s = 9
:
g '( x) = 2(t1 x) 2(t2 x) .... 2(t10 x)
g '(0) = 2000 2t1 2t2 .... 2t10 = 2000 2(t1 + t2 .... + t10 ) = 2000
(t1 + t2 .... + t10 ) =
t + t .... + t10 1000

2000
t1 + t2 .... + t10 = 1000 1 2
=
10
10
2
t = 100
CV =
s
t
9
= 0.09 9%<10% .
100
24.)
(t1 x)3 + (t2 x)3 + .... + (t x)3
1
) ' = (3(t1 x) 2 3(t2 x) 2 .... 3(t x)2 ) =
3
3
(t x)2 + (t2 x) 2 + .... + (t x) 2
1
( 3) ((t1 x) 2 + (t2 x)2 + .... + (t x)2 ) = 1
= S 2
3
)
(t x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 + .... + (t x) 2
1
f ''( x) = ( 1
) ' = (2(t1 x) + 2(t2 x) + .... + 2(t x)) =
f '( x) = (
((t1 x) + (t2 x) + .... + (t x))
) f '( x) =
(t1 x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 + .... + (t x)2
< 0 x . f
: - - -
39
- 60

2
) f ''( x) = ((t1 x) + (t2 x) + .... + (t x)) .
f ''( x) = 0
((t1 x) + (t2 x) + .... + (t x)) = 0 ((t1 x) + (t2 x) + .... + (t x)) = 0
(t1 + t2 + .... + t ) x = 0 x =
x
f '( x )
f(x)
t1 + t2 + .... + t
x=t
max
) f x
=t
25.) f yy =0
y = 2 x + 2011 =2 , f(0)=2. x
:
g '( x) = f '( x 3 x)( x 3 x) ' f '( x 1)( x 1) ' = f '( x3 x)(3 x 2 1) f '( x 1) :
g '(1) = f '(13 1)(3 12 1) f '(1 1) = f '(0)(2) f '(0) = f '(0) = 2
:
g (1) = f (13 1) f (1 1) = f (0) f (0) = 0
g (1,0)
y = 2 x + . () :
0 = 2 1 + = 2
() :
y = 2x 2
) A1 , A2 , A3 ,.....A11 :
5 4 3 2 1 + 0 + 1 + 3 + 4 + 5
=0
11
y = 2 x 2 = 2 0 2 = 2 . A1 , A2 , A3 ,..... A11 , :
x=
11
xi
1 11 2 i =1
2
sx = xi
=
11 i =1
11
1
0
= {(5) 2 + ( 4) 2 + (3)2 + (2)2 + (1)2 + (0) 2 + 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 } = .... = 10
11
11
sx = 10 s y = 2 10 = 2 10 . y1 , y2 , y3 ,..... y11 ;
CVy =
sy
y
2 10
= 10
2
) Ak ( xk , yk ) A1 , A2 , A3 ,..... A11 . yk = 2 xk 2 .
: - - -
39
- 61

Ak x ' x , :
yk < 0 2 xk 2 < 0 xk < 1
A1 , A2 , A3 , A4 , A5 , A6 x ' x
6
p=
11
26.) :
0
4 x 2 2 0
( 4 x 2 2 )( 4 x 2 + 2 )
4 x 2 4 2
= lim
= lim
=
= lim
x 2 x 2
x
x
(2 x 2 )( 4 x 2 + 2 )
(2 x 2 )( 4 x 2 + 2 )
lim
x
4( x 2 2 )
2( x )( 4 x + 2 )
2
= lim
x
2 (x ) (x + )
( x ) ( 4 x + 2 )
2
4
=1
4
:
P( A)
1
4
+
5
P ( A ') P ( A)
P ( A)
1
4
+
5
1 P( A) P ( A)
4( P ( A)) 2 + 1 P( A) 5 P ( A)(1 P ( A))
4( P ( A)) 2 + 1 P( A) 5 P ( A) 5( P ( A)) 2
9( P ( A)) 2 6 P( A) + 1 0
(3P ( A) 1)2 0
.
) i) () 3P( A) 1 = 0 ,
N ( A) 1
N () 15.000
1
P ( A) =
= N ( A) =
=
= 5000
3
N () 3
3
3
ii) , :
( ) () 5000 10500 15500
P ( A ) = P ( A) + P () =
+
=
+
=
>1
() () 15000 15000 15000
P ( A ) 1 .
27. ) f '( x) = (10 s x + x x + 11) ' = 20 s x + x

) f (-1,f(-1))
: = f '(1) = 20 s + x . : y = 2011
s
s
: = = 0 20 s + x = 0 x = 20 s > 0 CV = 100% =
100% = 5%
20 s
x
.
2
x = 20 s
) f '( x) = 0 20 s x + x = 0 x x + x = 0 x ( x + 1) = 0 x = 1
: - - -
39
- 62

x < 1 f '( x) = x ( x + 1) < 0 f ( , 1] .

x > 1 f '( x) = x ( x + 1) > 0 f [ 1, + ) .
f x = 1 f '(1) = 10 s + x(1) + 11 =
x
x
x + 11 = 11
2
2
) i) f 1 . :
x
x 20
11 = 1 x = 20 , s =
=
= 1.
2
20 20
ii) (-1,1) = f '(1) = 0 f
(-1,1) y = 1 .
20
Y = aX + , :
28. : x =
i =1
20
100
=5
20
y =x +
S y = Sx
ti
1
i =1 = 1 1000 10000 = 1 (1000 500) = 500 = 25
2
Sx2 =
ti
20 i =1
20 20
20
20
S x = 5
Y = 2 X + 5 :
y = 2 x + 5 = 10 + 5 = 15
S y = 2 S x = 2 5 = 10 .
29.. i) CV = 20% :
s
= 0.2 s = 0.2 x (1)
x
25 x ' = x + 25 .
CV = 10% ,:
s
= 0.1 s = 0.1x + 2.5 (2)
x + 25
(1) (2) :
0.2 x = 0.1x + 2.5 x = 25 , s = 5 .
2
1
ii) x , x2 ,..., xv
s 2 =
( xi x)2 =
i =1
x12 + x2 2 + ... + xv 2
i =1
= x2
( x1 x) + ( x2 x) + ( x3 x) + ..... + ( x x)2
2
: - - -
x = 25 s = 5 ,
39
- 63

25 =
x12 50 x1 + 625 + x2 2 50 x2 + 625 + ..... + x 2 50 x + 625
25 =
x12 + x2 2 + .. + x 2 50 x1 50 x2 ..... 50 x + 625 + 625 + ... + 625
25 =
x12 + x2 2 + .. + x 2 50( x1 + x2 + ..... + x ) + 625
25 =
x12 + x2 2 + .. + x 2
50( x1 + x2 + ..... + x )
625
25 = x 2 50 x + 625 25 = x 2 1250 + 625 x 2 = 650

iii) ( ) R = 6 s = 30 . , X max X min = 30
X max 10 = 30 X max = 40 . 40 .
) .
=
=
P(A)=0.3 P()=0.6 P()=1-P()=1-0.6=0.4. 50%
P ( A B ) = 0.5 .
i) A B ,
P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) = 0.20 .
20%.
ii) -,
P ( A B ) = P ( A) P ( A B ) = 0.10 10% .
- ,
P ( B A) = P ( B ) P ( A B ) = 0.20 , 20%
. .
)

.
1 :
1
1
= 0.8% = 0.008 1 = 0.008v v = 125 .
v
v
30 .
i) , x = 0 ,
.
ii) . CV =
s
s
x > 0 . , CV =
, x 0 .
x
x
iii) . CV ,
.
iv) . , CV 10% .
v) , 0 < x < s , CV =
s
> 1 , CV > 100% .
x
: - - -
39
- 64

vi) . CV , CV =
s
x
0.
vii) . : 7, 7, 7, 7, 7.
7 7, .
31.) P (10) = 103 + 15 102 + 600 10 300 = 6200 .

) :
P '( x) = ( x3 + 15 x 2 + 600 x 300) ' = 3 x 2 + 30 x + 600
P '( x) = 0 3x 2 + 30 x + 600 = 0 x 2 + 10 x + 200 = 0 x = 10( )..x = 20

P '( x) > 0 x < 20 P '( x) < 0 x > 20
P( x) x=20 ,
P (20) = 203 + 15 202 + 600 20 300 = 8000 + 6000 + 12000 300 = 9700 .
) :
P '( x) = ( x3 + 15 x 2 + 600 x 300) ' = 3 x 2 + 30 x + 600
x=10 :
P '(10) = 3 102 + 30 10 + 600 = 600 .
) :
P ''( x) = (3 x 2 + 30 x + 600) ' = 6 x + 30

P ''( x) = 0 6 x + 30 = 0 6 x = 30 x = 5

P ''( x) > 0 x < 5 P ''( x) < 0 x > 5 .
32.
) A B A B = A B = .:
x 2 P ( A B ) 4 P ( A)
x 2 P ( A) 4 P ( A)
P ( A)( x 2 4)
lim
= lim
= lim
=
x 2
x2
x 2
x2
x2
x2
P ( A) ( x 2) ( x + 2)
lim
= lim( P ( A)( x + 2)) = 4 P ( A) = 4 0.2 = 0.8
x 2
x 2
x2
P( ) = 0.8 , P ( ) = P () = 0.8 P ( ') = 1 P () = 1 0.8 = 0.2
)
16[ P ( B )]2 25 P ( B ) P ( ) + 10 = 0 16[ P ( B )]2 24 P( B ) P ( B ) P ( ) + 10 = 0
16[ P ( B )]2 24 P ( B) ( P ( B ) + P ( )) + 10 = 0 16[ P ( B)]2 24 P ( B ) + 10 = P ( B ) + P( )
P () + P ( ) = P ( ) 1 .:
: - - -
39
- 65

16[ P ( B )]2 24 P ( B ) + 10 1 16[ P ( B )]2 24 P ( B ) + 9 0

(4 P ( B ) 3) 2 0 4 P ( B ) 3 = 0 P ( B ) =
3
4
P( B ) (1) : P ( A) =
P ( A) =
1
.
4
N ( A)
1 N ( A)
.
=
N ( )
4 N ( )
N ( A) = 250 . N () = 750 . A B = N ( A) + N () = 1000 = ()

A = .
33. ) :
50%
50%
16%
2.5%
16%
34%
34%
0.15%
2.35% 13.5%
x 3s x 2 s x s
2.5%
0.15%
13.5% 2.35%
x + s x + 2 s x + 3s
68 %
95%
99,7%
x s = 85
x = 100

s = 15
x + 2 s = 130
15
s
CV = =
= 15% >10% . .
x 100
) :
: - - -
39
- 66

50%
50%
16%
16%
34%
34%
2.5%
0.15%
2.35% 13.5%
2.5%
0.15%
13.5% 2.35%
x 3s55 x 70
2 s x85 s
x
100
x115
+ s x130
+ 2 s 145
x + 3s
68 %
95%
99,7%
IQ 145
0.15%.
34.)

fi
xi f i
xi
[195 197 )
[197 199 )
[199 201)
[ 201 203 )
[ 203 205 )
196
0.1
19.6
198
0.1
19.8
200
0.55
110
202
0.2
40.4
204
0.05
10.2
200
v
1
x = vi xi = i xi = fi xi . x = fi xi = 200 .
i =1
i =1
i =1
i =1
) :
: - - -
39
- 67

fi %
Fi %
[195 197 )
[197 199 )
[199 201)
[ 201 203 )
[ 203 205 )
10
10
10
20
55
75
20
95
100
100

x
30
x
6
12
=
= 5 x = 12 6 x x = 1.09 gr
2 x 25
2x 5
11
=199+1.09=200.09 gr.
) :
75 x 1
95
= 75 x = x 20 x =
x = 47.5
x 20 1
2
: - - -
39
- 68

200 gr
47.5%. , p=47.5%=0.475.
) 8 gr ,
.

fi %
Fi %
[ 203 205 )
[ 205 207 )
[ 207 209 )
[ 209 211)
[ 211 213 )
10
10
10
20
55
75
20
95
100
100
: - - -
39
- 69

:
95 x 1
= 95 x = x 75 x = 85
x 75 1
100-85=15%.
q=15%=0.15.
35. ) x1 , x2 ,..., x7 , x8 . Rmax = 10 1 = 9

1 10.
)
: - - -
39
- 70

1 x1 10
1 x2 10
8 x + x + x3 + .. + x7 80
1 x3 10 ( + )
8 x1 + x2 + x3 + .. + x8 8 10 1 2
8
8
8
.
.
1 x8 10
1 x 10 x [1,10]
) x = 10 8 10 x1 = x2 = x3 = .. = x8 = 10
36.
1
1
1
1
1
P(1 ) + + P (2 ) + + P (3 ) + + P (4 ) +
P (1 ) + P (2 ) + P (3 ) + P (4 ) + 4
4
4
4
4=
4=
x=
4
4
1+1 2 1
= =
4
4 2
1
1
1
( ) 2 =
:

9
81
9
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
( P (1 ) + ) 2 + ( P (2 ) + ) 2 + ( P (3 ) + ) 2 + ( P (4 ) + ) 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2 =
4
1 2
1 2
1
1
( P (1 ) ) + ( P (2 ) ) + ( P (3 ) )2 + ( P(4 ) ) 2
4
4
4
4 = 1
4
81
1
1
1
1
2
: ( P(1 ) ) 2 + ( P (2 ) )2 + ( P(3 ) ) 2 + ( P (4 ) )2 = ( ) 2 .
4
4
4
4
9
1
s
2
CV : CV = = 9 = = 22.2% .
1
9
x
2
37. )
()=++6 :
: ()=
: ()=6
: ()=
:
1
P ( A) =
= 2 = + + 6 = 6 (1)
+ +6 2
P ( ) =
1
= 5 = + + 6 4 = 6 (2)
+ +6 5
: - - -
39
- 71

(1) (2) =10 =4.

) :
10 1400 + 6 3000 + 4 2000 14000 + 18000 + 8000 40000
=
=
= 2000
20
20
20
:
1
s 1
s
1
CV = 20% = =
= s = 400 .
5
2000 5
x 5
x=
) ,18
6 .
x ,
:
18 1400 + 6 x 25200 + 6 x
x' =
=
(3)
24
24
:
1
s 1
s 1
CV = 20% =
= = x ' = 5s = 5 300 = 1500 (4)
5
x' 5
x' 5
(3) (4) :
18 1400 + 6 x
= 1500 .. x = 1800 .
24
38. A) yi xi
.... :
yi = 1,15 xi a y = 1,15 x a S y = 1,15S x

:
Sy
Sx
1,15S x
S
= 1,1 x
y
x
1,15 x + a
x
1,15
1
1,15
1,1
= 1,1
1,15 1000 + a
1000
1150 + a 1000
1150 = 1,1(1150 + a ) ... a = 104,55
.
CVy = 1,1CVx
= 1,1
B) 15% 1000
15
= 150 .
100
150-104,55= 45,45 .
39.) :
= 6 2x, = 6 2x, g = x . :
f (x) = (6 2x)(6 2x)x = 2(3 x)2(3 x)x = 4(3 x) 2 x, 0 < x < 3

: - - -
39
- 72

) f '( x) = (4 x(3 x)2 ) = ... = 12(3 x)(1 x)

0
f '(x)
f (x)
x=1 m.
) lim
x 0
f (x + 2) 8
f (x + 2) f (2)
= lim
= f '(2) = 12
x 0
x
x
f ( x )[1,3]
) 1 = x1 < x 2 < x 3 < x 4 < x 5 = 2 f (1) = f (x1 ) > f (x 2 ) > f (x 3 ) > f (x 4 ) > f (x 5 ) = f (2)
16 = y1 > y 2 > y3 > y 4 > y5 = 8
R=16-8=8
CVy =
Sy
y
1
6
yi y i
, :
= y + = 12 + > 0
S = Sy = 2
CV =
2

12 +
CV = 2CVy +
R
2
1 8
= 2 + ... = 10
12
12 +
6 12
f [ 0,1]
) 0 < P( ) P() 1 f (P(A)) f (P(B)) 4 P(A)(3 P(A))2 4 P(B)(3 P(B)) 2

P() > 0 ( 3 P ( ) ) > 0
2
P(A) ( 3 P(B) )
P(A) 3 P(B)
2
P(B) ( 3 P(A) )
P(B) 3 P(A)
2
: - - -
39
- 73

40.) f ,f :
f '( x) = (4 )e x +
f ''( x) = (4 2 )e x
B) f '(0) = (4 ) + = 5 2 , f (0) = (4 ) 4 =
y f (0) = f '(0)( x 0) y = 5 2 x y = 5 2 x +
1
4
2
2
4 = 5 5 + 4 = 0 = 1 = 5
2 1
P ( ) = =
6 3
) = 1 = 1 = 4 = 5 2
f ''( x) > 0 x , (4 2 )e x > 0 2 (4 ) > 0 < 4 P () =
3 1
=
6 2
) = 1 : f ( x ) = 3e x + x 4 , f '( x ) = 3e x + 1
f '(0) = 3e0 + 1 = 4 , f (0) = 3e0 + 0 4 = 1 . ,

f '(0) = lim
h 0
f (0 + h) f (0)
f ( x) f (0)
3e x + x 4 ( 1)
3e x + x 3
= lim
= lim
= lim
x 0
x 0
x 0
h
x0
x
x
3e x + x 3
=4
x 0
x
lim
41.i) x A = 80 , x B = 80
iii) s A > sB
ii) s A > sB
s A sB
s
s
>
A > B CVA > CVB
80 80
xA xB
42.
2 1 = R
= 10
( + 1) +
) =
... R = 19
2
= 10.5
R + 2 = 40
N ( A) =10 19
=
N ( )
20
2
) x + 5 x + > 0, x ,
1 > 0
1 > 0
a > 0
14
25 = 7,8,9,..., 20 , P () =
20
< 0
5 4 < 0
> 4
) P ( A) =
: - - -
39
- 74

2

20
x
xi
i
1 2 i =1
1 20 2 i =1
1
2102
2
2
s = ( xi
)s =
( xi
) s2 =
(2870
)
)
v i =1
20 i =1
20
20
20
1
665
s2 =
(2870 2205) s 2 =
s 2 = 33.25 s = 33.25
20
20
= 1 + 2 + ... + 20 =
i =1
20
(1 + 20 ) = 210
2
43.A) f '( x) = e , () C f xx
x
= f '(0) = 0 e0 = 0 = 1 . f ( x) = e x x + 39
) i) f '( x) = 0 .... x = 0 f [ 0, + ) , f ( , 0] f
x=0 . x : f ( x ) f (0) f ( x ) 40
f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x100 ) 40 + 40 + ... + 40 100 40

>
=
= 40 x 40 (1)
100
100
100
x = , > 40 .
ii) x =
( )
iii)
1
s 1 (1)
> 10 s > x > 40 10 s > 40 s > 4 (2)
10
x 10
iv) g '( x) = 3 x 2 + 12 x + 3s = 3( x 2 + 4 x + s )
CV >
= 16 4 s = 4(4 s ) < 0 g '( x) > 0 x g .

44.) () C f
(1,f(1)) xx 45o
2x
2
, = f '(1) = 450 = 1
=1 =1.
x +a
1+ a
f ( x) = 1 + ln( x 2 + 1) .
2x
) f '( x) = 0 2
= 0 ... x = 0 ,
x +1
f '( x) > 0 x ( 0, + ) , f '( x) < 0 x ( , 0 ) .
f '( x) =
f x0 = 0
f x [ 0, + ) f x ( , 0]
) 0 P ( A) 1 0 P ( B ) 1
f [ 0, + ) :
0 P ( A) 1 f (0) f ( P ( A)) f (1) 1 P ( B ) 1 + ln 2 P ( B ) = 1
f ( P ( A)) = 1 1 + ln(( P ( A) ) + 1) = 1 P ( A) = 0 .
2
45. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
: - - -
39
- 75

46.) t1 , t2 ,..., t 1 t1 , t2 ,..., t 2

. :
x=
y=
z=
t1 + t2 + ... + t
t1 + t2 + ... + t = vx (1)
t1 + t2 + ... + t
t1 + t2 + ... + t = y (2)
( t1 + t2 + ... + t ) + ( t1 + t2 + ... + t ) (2) x + y
(1)
2
2
v
v
v
v
2
2
x
v
x
x
i i
i i
i i i xi
2
1
= i =1
= i =1
) s 2 = i xi 2 i =1
i =1
x
i =1
) 1 x1 = 0 2 x2 = 1 1 + 2 = .
v
x=
1 x1 + 2 x2 1 0 + 2 1 2
=
=
s 2 =
i i
i =1
x =

2 .

2 2 1 2 2 1
v 2 2 2 1
1
s 2

4

2
4
4
4
2
4v 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 4v 2 + 4 2 2 0 ( 2 2 ) , .
2
)
zi = xi x z = x x = 0 sz = sx
yi =
1
1
1
1
1
zi y = z = 0 = 0 s y = sx = sz = 1
sx
sx
sx
sx
sx
x 3s , x 3s > 0 x > 3s
1 s
1
> > CV .
3 x
3
: - - -
39
- 76

47) ) = 1200 = 3
(1,1)
: y = 3 x + 1 = 3 1 + = 1 + 3
: y = 3 x + 1 + 3
y = 3 x + 1 + 3 = 3 ( 2) + 1 + 3 = 3 3 + 1
) (*)
y = 3 x + 1 + 3 = 3 (1) + 1 + 3 = 2 3 + 1
) lim
h 0
f (1 + h) f (1)
= f '(1) = = 3
h
(*) x1 , x2 ,...., x , .
) y1 , y2 ,...., y
x1 , x2 ,...., x c , : y = + c .
) y1 , y2 ,...., y
x1 , x2 ,...., x c , :
y = c .
: yi = xi + c, i = 1, 2,..., ,
y : y = yk = xk + c = x + c .
yk , yk +1
y =
yk + yk +1 x + c + x +1 + c x + x +1 + 2c x + x +1
=
=
=
+ c = x + c
2
2
2
2
y = + c
. : yi = c xi , i = 1, 2,..., ,
y : y = yk = c xk = c x .
yk , yk +1
y =
yk + yk +1 c x + c x +1 c ( x + x +1 )
x + x +1
=
=
= c
= c x
2
2
2
2
: - - -
39
- 77

y = c
48))
e x (1 x) 0/0
e x (1 x)
lim
=
=
x 0 2 x + x 1
x 0 1 2 x + x 1
= lim
e x (1 x)
e x (1 x)
ex
= lim
= lim
= lim
=1
x 0 x
x 0 2 x + x
x 0 x (1 x )
H Cg (0,
g (0) = 0
1 2
1
(0 + 20 + 2 + ( 1) 2 (0 + 1)) =
60
3
+ ( 1) = 0
2
g ( x) =
) g ( x) =
1
1
) g (0) = .
3
3
2 ( x ) +2 ( x ) = 0 ( x ) = 0 ( x ) = 0
= 0 = 1
1 2
( x + 20), x
60
2x x
=
60 30
) g ( 1 ) + g ( 2 ) + g ( 3 ) =
) g ( f1 ) + g ( f 2 ) + g ( f 3 ) =
) i) g (v1 x1 + v2 x2 + v3 x3 ) =
1
30
2
30
3
30
1 + 2 + 3
30
30
=1
30
f1 + f 2 + f 3 1
=
30
30
v1 x1 + v2 x2 + v3 x3
=x
30
ii)
: - - -
39
- 78

v1 g ( x1 x) + v2 g ( x2 x) + v3 g ( x3 x) =
1
1
1
v1 (( x1 x) 2 + 20) + v2 (( x2 x) 2 + 20) + v3 (( x3 x) 2 + 20) =
60
60
60
2
2
v1 ( x1 x) 20v1 v2 ( x2 x) 20v2 v3 ( x3 x) 2 20v3
+
+
+
+
+
=
60
60
60
60
60
60
v1 ( x1 x) 2 + v2 ( x2 x) 2 + v3 ( x3 x) 2 20v1 + 20v2 + 20v3
+
=
60
60
v1 ( x1 x) 2 + v2 ( x2 x) 2 + v3 ( x3 x) 2 20(v1 + v2 + v3 )
+
=
60
60
1 v1 ( x1 x) 2 + v2 ( x2 x) 2 + v3 ( x3 x) 2 20 30
+
=
2
30
60
s 2 20 s 2 + 20
+
=
2 2
2
)) f ( x) = (180 g ( x 2) 20) h(2 x 5) = (180
1
(( x 2) 2 + 20) 20) h(2 x 5) =
60
= (3( x 2) 2 + 20) 20) h(2 x 5) = 3( x 2)2 h(2 x 5)

f '( x) = ( 3( x 2) 2 h(2 x 5) ) ' = ( 3( x 2)2 ) ' h(2 x 5) + ( 3( x 2) 2 ) ( h(2 x 5) ) ' =
6( x 2)( x 2) ' h(2 x 5) + ( 3( x 2) 2 ) h '(2 x 5)(2 x 5) ' = 6( x 2)h(2 x 5) + ( 3( x 2)2 ) h '(2 x 5) 2 =
6( x 2)h(2 x 5) + 6( x 2) 2 h '(2 x 5)
cf (2,f(2)) = f '(2)
f '(2) = 6(2 2) h(2 2 5) + 6(2 2) 2 h '(2 2 5) = 0

) f (2) = 3(2 2) 2 h(2 2 5) = 0 . :
y f (2) = f '(2)( x 2) y = 0
) f ''( x) = 6( x 2) h(2 x 5) + 6( x 2) 2 h '(2 x 5) ' =
6 h(2 x 5) + 6( x 2)h '(2 x 5) 2 + 12( x 2) h '(2 x 5) + 6( x 2) 2 h ''(2 x 5) 2 = .

6 h(2 x 5) + 12( x 2)h '(2 x 5) + 12( x 2) h '(2 x 5) + 12( x 2) 2 h ''(2 x 5) =
f ''(2) = .. = 6h(1) = 6 7 = 42
49.) P ( B A) = P ( B ) P ( A B ) =
1 1 1
=
4 6 12
: - - -
39
- 79

P ( B ') = 1 P ( B ) = 1
1 3
=
4 4
P( A ' B ') = P( A ') P( A ' B ') = 1 P( A) P [ ( A B ) '] =

) 1 P ( A) (1 P ( A B )) = 1 P ( A) 1 + P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( A B ) =
P( A) + P( A) + P( B) P( A B) = P( B) P( A B) = P( B A) =
) P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) = P ( A) +
P( A B) 1 P( A) +
1
12
1 1
1
= P( A) +
4 6
12
1
11
1 P( A)
12
12
50. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
51.)
P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) + P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B )
)i) P ( A ') 0.4 1 P ( A) 0.4 P ( A) 0.6 (1)
P ( B ') 0.5 1 P ( B ) 0.5 P ( B ) 0.5 (2)

ii) (1) +(2): P ( A) + P ( B ) 0.5 + 0.6 = 1.1 ()
P ( A B ) + P ( A B ) 1.1
iii) A B = ,
: P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) 1.1 P ( A B ) 1.1 , .
: A B .
52. i) x =
x1v1 + x2 v2
v x +v x v x v x
v ( x x2 )
(1), x1 x = 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 = 2 1
v1 + v2
v1 + v2
v1 + v2
x2 x = ... =
v1 ( x2 x1 )
v1 + v2
( x1 x) 2 1 + ( x2 x) 2 2
1 2
s =
= ... = ( x1 x2 ) 2
(1)
( 1 + 2 )2
1 + 2
2
: - - -
39
- 80

ii) (1) : x =
x1v1 + x2 v2 v2 = v1 v1 ( x1 + x2 ) x1 + x2
=
=
v1 + v2
2v1
2
(2) : s 2 = ( x1 x2 ) 2
2
x x
1 2
( x1 x2 ) 2
2 1
(
x
x
)
=
=
s= 1 2
1
2
2
2
( 1 + 2 )
(2 1 )
4
2
x1 x2
x x
s
2
: CV = =
= 1 2
x1 + x2
x x1 + x2
2
53.i) H f x > 0 .:
1
x ln x
1 ln x
ln x x
f '( x) =
=
' =
2
x
x2
x
f '( x) = 0
1 ln x
= 0 1 ln x = 0 x = e
x2
h ( x ) = ln x
1 ln x
>
0
ln
x
>
0
ln
e
>
ln
x
e>x
x2
h ( x ) = ln x
1 ln x
0
1
ln
0
ln
ln
f '( x) < 0
<
x
<
e
<
x
e<x
x2
1
f x0 = e f (e) =
e
f ( 0, e] , f [ e, + )
f '( x) > 0
ii)H g
1
g '( x) = ( x 3 x 2 + ( P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) + 1) x + 1974) ' =
3
2
= x 2 x + P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) + 1

= 4 4( P( A B) P ( A B ) P( A B) P ( A B ) + 1) = 4 4( P( A B) P ( A B ) P ( A B) P ( A B ) ) 4 =
4( P( A B ) P ( A B ) P( A B ) P ( A B ) )
P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B )
: - - -
39
- 81

A B A =
A B
A =
0 < P( A) < P( B) < 1
f ( 0,e]
f ( P( A)) < f ( P ( B))
ln P ( A) ln P( B )
<
P( A)
P( B)
P( B) ln P( A) < P( A) ln P( B) ln P ( A) P ( B ) < ln P( B) P ( A)
h ( x ) = ln x
(1)
P( A) P ( B ) < P( B) P ( A)
P ( A B ) P ( A B ) < P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) P ( A B ) > 0
< 0, = 1 > 0 g '( x) > 0 x g .
iii)
2 f (2) +
x=
3 3 4 4 5 5
v +1 +1
3
4
5
+1
f ( ) + f ( ) + f ( ) + .... +
f(
)
ln 2 + ln + ln + ln + .... + ln
2 2 3 3 4 4
x=
2
3
4

3 4 5
+1
+ 1 ln 2014
3 4 5
ln 2 ....
x = ln 2014 ln 2 2 3 4 ....
2 3 4

ln 2014 = ln( + 1) ... = 2013
x=
54.) : f (0) =
(t
i =1
0)2 = ti 2 (1)
i =1
2
2
2

2
t
t

t
t
i
i
i
i
ti
1
i =1
i =1
2
2
i =1
i =1
s =
ti = 2 = i=1
i =1
2
ti
2
= i =1 x
s2 =
t
i =1
2
i
2 (1)
x s 2 = ti 2 x ti 2 = s 2 + x f (0) = s 2 + x
2
i =1
i =1
)
2
f y ' y A(0, ( s 2 + x )) .
) f x ' x
: ( x1 , 0)

f ( x1 ) = 0 (ti x1 ) 2 = 0 (t1 x1 ) 2 + (t2 x1 ) 2 + .... + (t x1 ) 2 = 0 t1 = t2 = ..... = t = x1

i =1
x=
t1 + t2 + ..... + t
t1
= t1
: - - -
39
- 82

t1 + t1 2t1
=
= t1
2
2
- = t1
x = .
) :
f ( x) = (ti x) 2 = (t1 x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 + ... + (t x) 2

i =1
f '( x) = 2(t1 x)(t1 x) '+ 2(t2 x)(t2 x) '+ ... + 2(t x)(t x) ' = 2(t1 x) 2(t2 x) + ... 2(t x) =
2(t1 + t2 + ... + t x) = 2( x (t1 + t2 + ... + t ))
:
f '( x) = 0 2( x (t1 + t2 + ... + t )) = 0 x =

f '( x) < 0 2( x (t1 + t2 + ... + t )) < 0 x <
t1 + t2 + ... + t
t1 + t2 + ... + t
x=x
x<x
f '( x) > 0 .. x > x

f x = x
x f ( x) f ( x) f ( x) (t1 x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 + ... + (t x) 2
f ( x)
(t1 x)2 + (t2 x)2 + ... + (t x)2
f ( x) s 2
55. )
1
1
f '( x) = [(t1 x)3 + (t2 x)3 + ... + (t x)3 ] ' = [3(t1 x) 2 (t1 x) '+ 3(t2 x) 2 (t2 x) '+ ... + 3(t x) 2 (t x) '] =
3
3
1
3[(t1 x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 ... + (t x)2 ] = (t1 x)2 + (t2 x)2 ... + (t x) 2
3
f '( x)
(t1 x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 ... + (t x) 2
= s2
: - - -
39
- 83

a = lim
x 1
x3 x2 x + 1
x 2 ( x 1) ( x 1)
( x 1)( x 2 1)
( x 1)( x 1)( x + 1)
=
lim
=
lim
= lim
=
2
2
2
x 1
x 1 ( x + 3 2)
x 1
( x + 3 2)
( x + 3 2)
( x + 3 2) 2
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1)
( x 1)2 ( x + 1)( x + 3 + 2) 2
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1)( x + 3 + 2) 2
lim
= lim
= lim
=
x 1 ( x + 3 2) 2
x 1 ( x + 3 2) 2 ( x + 3 + 2) 2
x 1
x+3 2
x + 3 + 2 )2
lim
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1)( x + 3 + 2) 2
((
x 1
lim
x+3
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1)( x + 3 + 2) 2
( x 1)
x 1
= lim
x 1
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1)( x + 3 + 2) 2
( x + 3 4)
)(
= lim( x + 1)( x + 3 + 2) 2 = 2( 1 + 3 + 2) 2 = 2 16 = 32
x 1
f ''( x) = ( (t1 x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 ... + (t x ) 2 ) ' = +2(t1 x)(t1 x) '+ 2(t2 x)(t2 x) '... + 2(t x )(t x ) ' =
2(t1 x ) 2(t2 x )... 2(t x) = 2(t1 x + t2 x... + t x ) = 2(t1 + t2 ... + t x)
f ''(2 x) = 2(t1 + t2 ... + t 2 x ) = 2( x 2 x ) = 2 x
91
i =1
f ''(2 x) = 3 32 5 2 x = 91 x =
= 45.5 ti = 45.5
2
i =1
1
1
1
1
) f (0) = [(t1 0)3 + (t2 0)3 + ... + (t 0)3 ] = (t13 + t23 + ... + t 3 ) = ti 3 = 6042 = 2014
3
3
3 i =1
3
f '(0) = ti :
i =1

t
2 i
ti 2
2
2
2
2
2
1
i =1
2
2
2
i =1
s = ti
... s =
x s = ti vx ti = ( s 2 + x )
v i =1
i =1
i =1
f '(0) = ( s 2 + x ) . :
2
y f (0) = f '(0)( x 0) y + 2014 = ( s 2 + x ) x y = ( s 2 + x ) x 2014

) t1 , t2 ,..., t x s CV=16%,
CV =
s
s 16
=
(1)
x
x 100
2029 t1 + 15, t2 + 15,..., t + 15 x ' = x + 15

s ' = s CV=10%, CV ' =
s
s
10
=
(2)
x + 15
x + 15 100
: - - -
39
- 84

(1) ,(2) x = 25 s = 4
R 6 s R 24
R = 24= 13
=37
:
50%
50%
16%
16%
34%
34%
2.5%
0.15%
2.35% 13.5%
13
2.5%
17
21
0.15%
13.5% 2.35%
25
29
33
37
68%
95%
99,7%
x + s = 25 + 4 = 29 . 16%
x + s = 29 :
16
v = 8 v = 50 .
100
56. A) 0 x 0.6
g '( x) = ( x(0.6 x)2 ) ' = (0.6 x) 2 2 x(0.6 x) = (0.6 x)(0.6 x 2 x) = (0.6 x)(0.6 3 x)
0 x 0.2 g '( x) < 0 g [ 0, 0.2]
0.2 x 0.6 g '( x) > 0 g [ 0.2, 0.6]
f x = 0.2 : g ( x) g (0.2) g ( x) 0.032
4
)i)
= 1 f 4 = 0.6 f 3 , 0 f 3 0.6 (1)
i =1
f 3 (0.6 f3 ) 2 0.032 )
g ( f 3 ) 0.032 0 f 3 0.6 .
: - - -
39
- 85

ii)
xi
fi
xi f i
Fi %
12-14
13
0.1
1.3
10
14-16
15
0.3
4.5
40
16-18
17
0.4
7.6
80
18-20
19
0.2
3.4.
100
i =1
i =1
x = xi f i xi f i = ... = 16.4
Fi %
= 16.5 . x .
iii) .
A={ [16, 20 ) }
P( A) = f 4 + f 3 = 0.6
={ [17,19 ) }
P( B) =
f 4 f3
+ = 0.3
2 2
={ [12,15 ) }
P () = f1 +
f2
= 0.25
2
57.) F5 = 1 F5 % = 100
vieta :
F3 + F5 = 5 F5 =1
F3 =
...
5
F F = 3
= 1
3 5 5
=1
F5 % = 100 2 3 + 30 = 100 2 3 + 30 = 100
= 10 = 7
F1 % = 0, = 10
: - - -
39
- 86

f1 % = F1 % = = 10
F2 % = 3 + 10 = 40
f 2 % = F2 % F1 % = 40 10 = 30
F3 % = 100 F3 = 60
f 3 % = F3 % F2 % = 60 40 = 20
F4 % = 2 2 + 10 = 90
f 4 % = F4 % F3 % = 90 60 = 30
f 5 % = F5 % F4 % = 100 90 = 10
25% = f1 % +
) 25% =
f2 %
... x1 = 16 (1)
2
f4 %
+ f5 % ... x4 = 24 (2)
2
(1)
x4 x2 = 2c 2c = 8 c = 4
(2)
1 [ a, a + 4 ) , 2 [ a + 4, a + 8 ) ,
x2 =
a +4+ a+8
a +4+a +8
2a + 12
16 =
16 =
16 = a + 6 a = 10
2
2
2
xi
[10,14 )
12
[14,18)
Fi
Fi %
10
0.1
10
16
30
0.4
40
[18, 22 )
20
20
0.6
60
[ 22, 26 )
24
30
0.9
90
[ 26,30 )
28
10
100
fi %
100
) 40% (f4%+ f5%) 22.

40% 800
: - - -
39
- 87

100%
40 = 800 100 ... = 2000
57.) :
5
P ( A B ) + P ( A B ) + P ( B A) + P ( B A) 5
16
4
16
5
P ( A B ) + P ( A B ) + P ( B A) + P ( B A) =
4
x=
P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) + P ( A B ) P ( A B ) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) =
2( P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B )) =
5
5
5
2 P( A B) = P( A B) =
4
4
8
) :
P( B)
P ( A)
< P( A B) <
P ( B ) < 2 P ( A B ) < P ( A)
2
2
P ( B ) P ( A B ) < 2 P ( A B ) P ( A B ) < P ( A) P ( A B )
P ( B A) < P ( A B ) < P ( A B ) (1)
A B A B P ( A B ) P ( A B ) (2)
(1) ,(2): P ( B A) < P ( A B ) < P ( A B ) P ( A B )
1
P( A B) + P( A B) 1
1
1
= P( A B) + P( A B) = P( A B) + P( A) P( A B) =
4
2
4
2
2
1
1
P( A B) + P( A) P( A B) = P( A) =
2
2
P( A B) = P( A) + P( B) P( A B) P( B) = P( A B) P( A) + P( A B)
5 1 1
1
P( B) = + P( B) =
8 2 8
4
) P (( A B ) ( B A)) = P ( A B ) + P ( B A) = P ( A) P ( A B ) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) =
P( A) + P( B) 2 P( A B) =
1 1
1 1
+ 2 =
2 4
8 2
: - - -
39
- 88

) x1 = P ( A B ) =
4
5
1
1
1
, x2 = P ( A) = , x3 = P ( B ) = , x4 = P ( A B ) = ,
8
2
4
8
5 1 1 1 3
+ + + =
8 2 4 8 2
23
5 1 1 1
1 xi = 8 + 2 + 4 + 8 = 32
4
2
xi
1 4
5
2
s =
xi 1 =
4 1
4
128
58.
:{ }
:{ }
:{ }
:{ }
,,, . :
N ( A) =
150
3
N ( B) = N ( B)
100
2
N ( ) =
10
1
N ( ) 1
N () = N () P() =
=
100
10
() 10
N () =
200
N () = 2 N ()
100
N ( ) + ( ) + ( ) + ( ) = ( )
3
1
( B ) + N ( B ) + ( ) + 2 ( B ) = ( )
2
10
9
9
2
( B) 2
( B ) = ( ) ( B ) = ( )
=
2
10
10
() 10
2
P( B) =
10
: - - -
39
- 89

3
N ( A) 3 N ()
3 2
3
=
P ( ) =
=
N ( B)
2
N ( ) 2 N ( )
2 10 10
N ( A) =
) P ( A ) = P ( A) + P ( ) =
ii) P () =
3 1
4
+ =
10 10 10
1
10
iii) :
P( ') = P() + P( ') P( ') = P() + 1 P() P( ) =

P() + 1 P() ( P() P ( )) =
= P ( ) + 1 P ( ) P ( ) + 0 = 1 P ( ) = 1
2
8
=
10 10
59.i) 4 P (0) = P (1) = 2 P (2) = 4 P (3) = :
P (0) =
, P (1) = , P (2) =
, P (3) =
P (0) + P (1) + P (2) + P (3) = 1
+ +
= 1 ... =
1
2
1
1
1
1
P (0) = , P (1) = , P (2) = , P (3) =
8
2
4
8
ii) f ( x) =
3 2
x ( 2 3 + 5) x + 666 , x
2
f '( x) = 3 x ( 2 3 + 5) . f x = 1
:
f '( x) = 0 .. x =
f '( x) < 0 x <
2 3 + 5
3
2 3 + 5
3
2 3 + 5
3
f '( x ) > 0 x >
2 3 + 5
3
. f ,
= 1 ... = 1 = 2
: - - -
39
- 90

= {1, 2} , P ( ) = P (1) + P (2) =
1 1 3
+ =
2 4 4
iii) 1,1, 6, 2 ,3, 3, 2, 6 3 . :
1 + 1 + 6 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 6 3 2 3 + 22
x=
=
> 2.5
8
8
2 3 + 22 > 20 2 3 + 2 > 0 .. > 2 < 1 = 3 = 0 = {0,3} .

iv) = {1, 2} , = {0,3} , = {0,1, 2, 3} ,
: = , = , = , = , ' = , ' = ,
P ( ) = 0 , P ( ) = 1 , P ( ) = P ( ) = P (1) + P (2) =
3
4
1 1 1
P ( B A) = P ( B ) = P (0) + P (3) = + =
8 8 4
P ( A ' B ) = P ( B B ) = P () = 0
P ( A ' B ') = P ( B A) = P () = 0
P ( A ' B ') = P ( B A) = P ( B ) =
1
4
60.) :
P( ) = 1 1 = P( ) (1)
P( B) = 2 2 = P ()
(1) +(2): 1 + 2 = ( P( ) + P( B)) = ( P ( ) + P( B))

B =
(2)
B =
P ( ) + P ( B ) = 1 P ( B ) = P ( ) B = = B '
) x =
v1 0 + v2 1 P( B)
=
= P() .
v
v
) :
s2 =
( x x )
i =1
( (0 P( B))
( P( B) x )
i =1
+ 2 P ( ) 2 ) =
P ( ) P ( B ) ( P ( ) + P ( B ) )
( P( B)
P ( ) + P ( B ) =1
( (0 P( B))
1
+ 2 P ( ) 2 ) =
+ 2 (1 P( B))2 ) =
( P() P( B)
,
-
-
. :
1) A B , A B P( A) < P( B )
2) P( A) = 1 A =
3) P( A) = 0 A =

.
+ P ( B ) P ( ) 2 ) = ( P ( ) P ( B ) 2 + P ( B ) P ( ) 2 ) =
P ( ) P ( B )
.
: - - -
39
- 91

) P( ) + P( B) = 1
s 2 = P( ) P( B) = P( )(1 P( )) = P( ) P( ) 2
f ( x) = x x 2 , 0 x 1 ,
x0 =
1
1
. P( A) =
2
2
61.) f '( x) = e x e x ' = e x e x = (e x e x )
f ''( x) = ( (e x e x ) ) ' = 2 e x e x
) :
: ( + 1) f '( x) f ( x) =
( + 1) (e x e x ) ( e x e x ) =
( 2 + )e x ( 2 + )e x e x + 2 e x =
( 2 + )e x ( 2 + 2 )e x = 2 e x e x = f ''( x)
) f (0) = 1 , ( 0,1 ) . f
= f '(0) = (e0 e0 ) = 0 . y = x +
= 0 y= ( 0,1 )
= 1 , y = 1 , > 1 .
>1
) f '( x) = 0 (e x e x ) = 0 e x = e x x = x ( 1) x = 0 x = 0
x < 0 > 1 x < x e x < e x e x e x < 0 f '( x ) < 0
x > 0 > 1 x > x e x > e x e x e x > 0 f '( x ) > 0
f ( , 0]
[ 0, + ) . f
x = 0 f (0) = 1
) f 1 f ( x) 1 x ,
e x e x 1 e x + e x + 1 x .
: - - -
39
- 92

62.) . .
E// xx f3 %= f4 % ,: f1 %+ f2 % + f3 %+ f4 % + f5 %=100 40+2f3 %=100
f3 %=30% . y = y=30
fi%
) .
) ,
[ a, a + c ) ,..., [ a + 4c, a + 5c )
+ + c
= 10
c = 2
2
...
= 9
+ 4c + + 5c = 18
. ( fi, fi %Fi, Fi%) :

xi
fi
Fi
10
12
14
16
18
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
1
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.9
1
fi %
Fi %
9-11
11-13
13-15
15-17
17-19
10
20
30
30
10
100
10
30
60
90
100
) x = x1 f1 + x2 f 2 + x3 f3 + x4 f 4 + x5 f 5 = .. = 14.2

.
: - - -
39
- 93

100
Fi
%90
60
50
30
20
10
11 13
15
17
19
15 13 60 30
=
... 12.3
13 50 30
) 15000 : f 4 % + f5 % = 30% + 10% = 40%
)
80 , c , =80.
: 80(40/100)+32.
63. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
64.A) C f f (0) = 0 a 02014 + = 0 = 0

C f f (1) = 1 a 12014 + = 1 a = 1
: - - -
39
- 94

) i) f ( x) = x 2014 , f '( x) = 2014 x 2013 . C f

(3 + h)2014 32014
h 0
h
(3,f(3)) f '(3) = 2014 32013 . f '(3) = lim

(3 + h)2014 32014
= 2014 32013 .
h 0
h
lim
ii) :
(3 + h)2014 32014
(3 + h)2014 32014
1
1
= lim
= 32013
= 2014
h 0
h
0
2014
h(h + 2014)
h
h + 2014
lim
iii) ( x0 , f ( x0 ))
C f //
= f '( x0 ) = 2014 2014 x0 2013 = 2014 x0 2013 = 1 x0 = 1 . (1, f (1)) (1,1)

:
y = x + .... y = 2014 x 2013
iv) : y = x + 2013 = 0 + 2013 =

y = x 2013
( x0 , f ( x0 ) :
y = f '( x0 ) x 2013 f ( x0 ) = f '( x0 ) x0 2013 x0 2014 = 2014 x0 2013 x0 2013

x0 2014 = 2014 x0 2014 2013 2013 = 2013x0 2014 x0 2014 = 1 x0 = 1
(1, f (1)) (1, f (1)) , .
65.A) [ , + c ) [ + 3c, + 4c )
R = ( + 4c) = 4c 4c = 16 c = 4 .
f1 % + f 2 % + f 3 % + f 4 % = 100
a
3
+a+
+ 2a = 100 ... a = 20
2
2
) [ + 2c, + 3c ) 10
+ 2c + + 3c
2
c =4
= 10
2 + 20
= 10 .... = 0
2
[ 0, 4 ) , [ 4,8 ) , [8,12 ) , [12,16 )

: - - -
39
- 95

fi
fi%
Fi
Fi%
xi f i
xi 2 f i
[0 4)
0.1
10
0.1
10
0.2
0.4
[ 4 8)
0.2
20
0.3
30
1.2
7.2
[8 12 )
10
0.3
30
0.6
60
30
[12 16 )
14
0.4
40
1 00
5.6
78.4
10
10
116
. : x = xi fi = 10 . :
i =1
2
2
4

4
i i
i i
4
4
1
= i x 2 i =1
= f x2 x
sx 2 = xi 2 i i =1
i
i i

i =1
2
i =1
i =1
()
= = 116 100 = 16
sx = 4 . x sx = 10 4 = 6 , x + sx = 10 + 4 = 14
:
f2 %
f % 20
40
+ f 3 % + 4 = + 30 + % = 60%
2
2
2
2
) [ 0, 4 ) [ 4,8 ) , [8,12 ) , [12,16 )

2 , 3 , 4 . :
3
2
f
f
2
f
f1 ' =
= = 2 , f2 ' = 3 = = 3 , f3 ' = 4
1 f1
1 f1
1
1
1 f1
1
1
: - - -
39
- 96

3
x ' = xi fi ' = x2 f1 '+ x3 f 2 '+ x4 f3 ' = x2

i =1
f
f2
f
+ x3 3 + x4 4 =
1 f1
1 f1
1 f1
x2 f 2 + x3 f 3 + x4 f 4 1.2 + 3 + 5.6
=
= 12.25
1 f1
1 0.2
9
1
1 3 9 2 1
x +
x
x + 2014 ' = x 2 +
x
40
20
20
20
2
66. f '( x) =
1
1
f '( x) = 0 ... x1 = , x2 = . :
4
5
1
1
x
+
5
4
f '(x)
f (x)
P ( A), P ( B ), P( A B), P ( A B ) =
1

4
P ( A), P ( B ), P( A B), P ( B A), P ( A B ), P ( A B ) x =
1
.
5
P ( A B ) P( A) P( B ) P( A B )
P ( A B ) P( B ) P( A) P( A B ) =
P ( B ) + P ( A)
.
2
P ( B ) + P ( A) 1
1
= P ( B ) + P ( A) = (1)
2
4
2
: - - -
39
- 97

P( A) + P( B) + P( A B) + P( B A) + P( A B) + P( A B )
5
P( A) + P( B) + P( A B) + P( B A) + P( A B) + P ( A) + P( B) + P( A B) 1
=
6
5
1
3 2 P( A B)
3P( A) + 3P( B) 2 P( A B) 1 (1) 2
1
=
=
6
5
6
5
3 4 P( A B)
1
3 4 P ( A B) 1
2
=
= 15 20 P( A B) = 12
6
5
12
5
3
20 P ( A B) = 3 P( A B) =
20
x=
: P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) =
1 3
7
=
2 20 20
67)A) f '( x) = 2 x 2 2 x + 1 ' = 4 x 2 ,
f '( x) = 0 4 x 2 = 0 x =
1
2
f '( x) < 0 x <
1
f
2
,
2
f '( x) > 0 x >
1
f
2
2 , +
f x =
1
1
1
f ( ) = .. =
2
2
2
) i) :
4
x=
t
i =1
P( A) + P( A ') + P() + P() 1 + 0 + 1 1

=
=
4
4
2
P() = 0, P( A), P( A '), P() = 1 ( A P ( A) 0 P ( A ') 1 0 < P ( A) 1 )

P ( ) < P ( A) P ( A ') P () 0 < P ( A) P ( A ') 1 .
: - - -
39
- 98

P ( A) + P ( A ') 1
=
2
2
ii)
2
1 4
1
1
1
1
1
ti x = [( P( A) ) 2 + ( P( A ') ) 2 + ( P() )2 + ( P() )2 ] =
4 i =1
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
[( P( A) ) 2 + (1 P( A) )2 + ( )2 + ( ) 2 ] = [( P( A) )2 + ( P( A)) 2 + + ] =
4
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
4 4
1
1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1
[2( P ( A) ) 2 + ] = [2( P 2 ( A) P( A) + ) + ] = [2 P 2 ( A) 2 P( A) + + ] =
4
2
2 4
4 2 4
2 2
1
[2 P 2 ( A) 2 P( A) + 1]
4
s2 =
1
1
( f ( P( A)) () f ( x) x
4
2
1
f , :
2
iii) s 2 =
f ( P( A))
P( A) =
1
1
1
1
1
1
f ( P( A)) s 2 s
s

2
4
8
8
8
2 2
1
.
2
1
CV =
s
x
s 2 2
1
2
2
1
=
=
. CV
P ( A) = ,
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
P ( A ') = 1 P ( A) =
1
P ( A ') = P ( A)
2
68.A):
2
xi xi xi
1 2 i =1
2
s = xi
= i =1
i =1
i =1
2
xi
2
= i =1
x s2 =
i =1
: - - -
39
- 99

30
s2 =
i =1
30
2
2
x s2 =
2
2
2
3030 s 2
s2
1 x >0 s 1
1
x s 2 = 101s 2 x x = 100 s 2 2 =
= CV =
30
10
x 10
x 100
.
.i) ()
40
40 1 3
CVx 3 2 P( A B) x 2 + P( A B) x + 2 f ( x) =
x 2 P( A B) x 2 + P ( A B) x + 2
3
3 10
4
f ( x) = x3 2 P( A B) x 2 + P( A B) x + 2
3
f ( x) =
f '( x) = x3 2 P ( A B ) x 2 + P ( A B ) x + 2 ' = 4 x 2 4 P ( A B ) x + P ( A B )
3
f '( x) = 0 4 x 2 4 P( A B) x + P( A B) = 0
:
= 16 P 2 ( A B) 16 P( A B) = 16 P( A B)( P( A B ) 1)
A, B P( A) 0, P( B) 0
0 < P( A B) < 1
B A '
B A '
< 0 x f '( x) > 0 x f x
.
ii) y f (0) = f '(0)( x 0) y 2 = P ( A B ) x y = P ( A B ) x + 2
iii)
xx : y = 0 P ( A B ) x + 2 = 0 x =
2
2
A(
, 0)
P( A B)
P( A B)
yy : x = 0 y = 2 A(0, 2)
: E =
E = 4
1
2
2
=
.
2
2
P( A B) P( A B)
2
1
= 4 P( A B) =
P( A B)
2
: - - -
39
- 100

3 2
x ax + 666 ' = 3 x a
2
iv) g '( x) =
g '(1) = lim
h 0
g ( x) =
g (1 + h) g (1)
= 2 3 1 a = 2 a = 1
h
3 2
x x + 666 .
2
v) g '( x) = 0 3 x 1 = 0 x =
1
3
g '( x) > 0 3 x 1 > 0 x >
1
1
g , x , +
3
3
g '( x) < 0 3 x 1 < 0 x <
1
1
g , x ,
3
3
g x =
1
1
, P ( A B ) =
3
3
P( A B) = P( A) + P( B) P( A B) P( A B) = P( B) + P( A B)
1 1 1
P( B) = P( A B ) P( A B) P( B ) = =
2 3 6
69
1,
x=
+ 60 2 + 60 + 200
100
320
= 3.2
100
100
3+ 4
= 3.5 , > x
2
x = 0.46 3.5 3.2 +
100
= 0.46 0.3 +
100
xi
Ni
xi i
30
30-
60-2
50
20
60
100
50
200
= 0.46 30 + = 46 = 16
: - - -
39
- 101

2. x = 3.2
16
= 3.2 0.16 = 3.04
100
1. x :
f '( x) = e x x + 1 ' = 2 e x f ''( x) = 2 e x ' = 4 e

2
B2. f '(0) = 2 e
= 2 .
g ( ) = 2 g '( ) = 2 1
g '( ) = 0 2 1 = 0 =
1
2
g '( ) > 0 2 1 > 0 >
1
2
g '( )
g ( )
g '( ) < 0 2 1 < 0 <
1
2
f '(0) =
3) = { /
1
2
1
2
3
3
3
x + 3.31} = { / 0.46 + 3.31} = { / 0.46 + 3.31}
2
2
2
= { / 4} = { / 4 4} = {4, 3, 2, 1, 0,1, 2,3, 4}

f '(0) > f (0) 2 > 2 2 2 > 0 < 1 > 2
= {4, 3, 2, 3, 4}
f ''(0) < 256 4 < 256 < 4 256 < 4 4 < < 4
B = {3, 2, 1, 0,1, 2,3}
i) P ( A B ) =
( A B) 3 1
= =
( )
9 3
ii) A B = {4, 3, 4} P ( A B ) =
iii) B = {1, 0,1, 2} P ( ) =
( A B) 3 1
= =
( )
9 3
N ( ) 4
=
N ( )
9
: - - -
39
- 102

iv) ( ) ( ) = {4,1, 0,1, 2,3, 4} , :
P(( ) ( )) =
): x =
N (( ) ( )) 7
=
N ( )
9
5 6 + 3 + 10 12
=
= 3 .:
4
4
x 1
3 1
1
>1
> 1 .... <
3 + 1
3
x +1
= {4, 3, 2, 1} , P () =
N () 4
=
N ( ) 9
1
70. ) f (x) = x x ( s + 1) .
4
Cf (1, f(1)) y = x + 2
f (1) = 1
CV =
1
1
x 1 (s + 1) = 1 x = s x = 4s (1). :
4
4
s
s
s 1
=
= = = 25% > 10% , .
x
4s 4s 4
xs 2
2
1 2
1
xx ( s + 1) x = x ( 2s ) ( s + 1) 2s =
2s 2 2s
2
8
8
) lim f ( x) = lim
x 2 s
x 2 s
(1)
xs 2
4s s 2
2
lim f ( x) = 2
2 s 2 s = 2
2 s 2 2 s = 2 2 s 3 2 s 2 2 s + 2 = 0
x 2 s
2
2
2
2
2
2s ( s 1) 2 ( s 1) = 0 2 ( s 1) ( s 1) = 0 2 ( s 1) ( s + 1) = 0 s = 1 s = 1 s 0
s = 1 (1) x = 4 .
) f ( x) =
1 2
x 2 x ,
2
1
1
f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x ) = f ( xi ) = xi2 2 xi = xi2 2 xi (2)
2 i =1
i =1
i =1 2
i =1
: x =
x
i =1
i =1
i =1
x i = x x i = 4 (3)
: - - -
39
- 103

2
xi 2
1 2 i =1
2
s = xi
s =
i =1
xi
i =1
i =1
2
i
s2 =
2
i
i =1
(x)
s 2 = x i2 ( x ) x i2 =s 2 + ( x ) ,
2
i =1
i =1
= 12 + ( 4 ) = 17 (4).
2
2
i
i =1
1
2
(2), (3) (4) f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x ) = 17 2 4 =
1
.
2
) R 6 s = 6 .
( 2,5 ) ( x 2s, x + s )
68 +
95 68
% = 81,5% .
2
71.) 1
1 , y = x + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13
sy = s = 2 .
2
10
x i = 1,1 x i , i = 1, 2,..., .
100
t = 1,1 x = 1,112 = 13, 2 s t = 1,1 s = 1,1 2 = 2, 2 .
10% , t i = x i +
)
- 1 CVy =
- 2 CVt =

sy
y
2
13
st
2, 2
2
=
=
t 13, 2 12
2
2
<
CVy < CVt , 1
13 12
.
) y = 13 , s y = 2
2
i
= 4325 . :
i =1
yi 2
1 2 i =1
2
s y = yi
sy =
i =1
(s
2
y
yi
i =1
i =1
2
i
s y2 =
2
i
i =1
( y)
+ ( y ) = yi2 ( 2 2 + 132 ) = 4325 173 = 4325 = 25 .

2
i =1
: - - -
39
- 104

) 1
x = 12 s = 2 ,
14 = x + s
100 68
16
% = 16% ,
25 = 4 .
2
100
25
) y = 13
i =1
25
25
= 13 yi = 325 . 15
i =1
11, :
25
y1 =
11 + 15
=
i =1
25
325 + 4 329
=
= 13,16 .
25
25
2
i
= 4325 ,
i =1
4325 112 + 152 = 4429 , : s 2y1 =
1
3292
4429
= 3,9744 .
25
25
72. . f ( x ) = 2x 2 .
() C f 0, f ( 0 )
= f (0) = 2 , (): y = 2x + . ( 0, f ( 0 ) ) ( ) ,
f (0) = 2 0 + + 1 = . ():
y = 2x + + 1, ( 0, + ) .
. 1) () x = 0 y = + 1 y = 0 x =
+1
, > 0 .
2
+1
, 0 yy B ( 0, + 1) .
2
() x x A
() :
1
1 +1
1 +1
+1
() () =
+1 =
> 0 + 1 > 0 > 0
( + 1) ,
2
2 2
2 2
2
( + 1)
( ) =
, ( 0, + ) .
4
2) ( 0, + ) :
( ) =
( ) = 0
2( + 1) 1 4 ( + 1) 2 4
( 4 )
8 2 + 8 4 2 8 4 4 2 4 2 1
=
=
=
,
16 2
16 2
4 2
2 1
= 0 2 1 = 0 2 = 1 = 1 = 1(. > 0)
2
4
: - - -
39
- 105

E ( )
E ()
1
-
( 0,1] [1, + ) .
3) = 1
(1 + 1)
(1) =
4 1
4) ( 0, + ) :
4
=1
4
2
2
2 1 2 4 ( 1) 8 83 8 3 + 8
8
1
() =
=
=
=
= 3 > 0
2
2
4
4
2
16
16
2
4
( 4 )
( 0, + ) . (x) ( 0, + ) ,
.
. x1 , x 2 ,..., x10 () x = 4 s =
1
.
2
yi = 2 x i + + 1, i = 1, 2,...,10 ,
2 < 0
y = 2 x + + 1 = 2 4 + + 1 = 7 + 1 s y = 2 s = 2
1
= .
2
sy
1
1
: CVy =
=
= 10%
= 10 = 7 + 1
7
y 7 + 1
7 + 1 10
7 + 1 = 10 7 + 1 = 10 =
1
1
=
( . > 0 )
17
3
: - - -
39
- 106

73.A) 0 P () 1 2 P () 2 1 2 2 P () 2 1 P () 2 = 2 P ()
0 P ( ) 1 1 P ( ) + 1 2 P ( ) + 1 = P ( ) + 1
P() 2 P() + 1 = 2 + 9 2 P() P() 1 = 2 + 9
1 2 P() = 2 + 9 2 P() = 2 + 8 P() = + 4 P() = 4
0 P () 1 0 4 1 4 5 5 4
-5 -4, = 4, = 5 ,
) f ( x) =
i)
(4)e x
(2 x 5 + 3) f ( x) = 2e x (2 x 3)
2
f '( x) = ( 2e x (2 x 3) ) ' = 2e x (2 x 3) + 2e x (2 x 3) ' =

2e x (2 x 3) + 2e x 2 = 2e x (2 x 3) + 4e x = 2e x (2 x 3 + 2) = 2e x (2 x 1)
f '( x) = 0 2e x (2 x 1) = 0 2 x 1 = 0 x =
1
2
f '( x) > 0 ... x >
1
1
f x , +
2
2
f '( x) < 0 ... x <
1
1
f x ,
2
2
f x =
ii) x1 =
1
1
f ( ) = 4 e
2
2
1
1
4 e 2
P ( A) = , P ( B ) =
=
2
2
3
6 e
iii) , A B = P ( A B ) = 0
P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B) P ( A B ) =
1 2
7
+ P ( A B ) = > 1, . ,
2 3
3
.
iv) A ' B ' = A ' ( B ') ' = A ' B = B A ' = B A
: B A B P ( B A) P ( B ) P ( B A)
2
2
P ( A ' B ')
3
3
: - - -
39
- 107

1
1
1
P ( A ' B ') P ( B A) P ( B ) P ( B A)
6
6
6
1 2
2 1
1
P ( B A) P ( B A) P ( B A) P ( B A) P ( A)
6 3
3 6
2
.
1
1
74.. i) P (1 ) = f (1 ) = ... =
3
6
1
2
P (2 ) = f (2 ) = ... =
3
3
2
2
x
x + 1 x(2 x) x + 1
f '( x) = 2
+ 1 ' =
=
2
2
x +1
( x2 + 1)
( x 2 + 1)
x2 + 1
( x 1)( x + 1)
( x + 1) = 1 lim
1
f '( x)
1
P(3 ) = lim
= lim
6 x 1 x 1
6 x 1 x 1
6 x 1
2
(x
+ 1)
x 1
1
( x + 1)
1
= lim
=
2
6 x 1 ( x 2 + 1) 12
1 2 1
1
P(4 ) = 1 P(1 ) P(2 ) P(3 ) = 1 =
6 3 12 12
ii)
+1> 0
1 2
0 1 2 0 ... 1 1
2
2
( + 1)
2
f '( ) 0
= {1, 3 , 4 } P ( ) = P (1) + P (3 ) + P (4 ) =
f ( ) > 1
2 +1
+1 > 1
P () = P (3 ) + P (4 ) =
x2 + x
2 +1
1 1 1 1
+ + =
6 12 12 3
2 +1> 0
> 0 > 0 , = {3 , 4 }
1 1 1
+ =
12 12 6
1
4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 0 x .
4
0 2 1 0 .. 1 1 = {1, 0}
: - - -
39
- 108

P () = P (1) + P (0) =
1 2 5
+ =
6 3 6
= {1} P ( ) = P ( 1) =
1
6
1 x0 2
. f '( x0 ) = 45
= 1 ... x0 = 0 f '(0) = 1, f (0) = 1 :
( x0 2 + 1) 2
0
: y f (0) = f '(0)( x 0) .. y = x + 1
. i = 1, 0, 3 , 4
M 1 y1 = 1 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 0
M 2 y 2 = 2 + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
M 3 y3 = 3 + 1
M 4 y 4 = 4 + 1
1 < 3 < 4 y1 < y2 < y3 < y4
Ry = y4 y1 5 = (4 + 1) 0 .. 4 = 4
=
0 + 3 3
=
2
2
y =
2 = y 2
3
2
1 + 3 + 1 2 + 3
=
2
2
2 + 3
... 3 = 2
2
75.i) Euler :
(2014 100 )3 + (40 1000)3 + (60 1014)3 = 0

3(2014 100 )(40 1000)(60 1014)3 = 0
2014
= 100
2014 100 = 0
1000
= 25
40 1000 = 0 =
40
60 1014
= 1014
60
ii) P ( ) =
() = 25 .
( ) 12
( ) 2
= , P ( ) =
=
() 25
() 25
: - - -
39
- 109

. ,,
, .
, .
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
, .-.
4 , .
M.Spigel,
,,
..

Mathematica (http://www.mathematica.gr)
Bacalaureat
S.A.T
....
: - - -
39

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-1

7) ' B P( ) + P(B) < 1 .

11. 11 : 7,5, a, 2,5, ,8, 6, , 5,3 , , < < . x = 6, = 6

13. f ( x ) = ln x ln( x + 1) , = {2,3,..., v} . 9 P ( ) = 22 f ( ) (1) , :

14. f ( x) = ( x + 2 ) f A1 , A2 ,..., A10

x1 , x2 ,..., x10 -2 20.

15. f ( x) = ( x 2) 2 f, A1 , A2 ,..., A10

17. = {1 , 2 ,..., 100 }

20. f ( x) = ln x x + 2011 x t1 , t2 ,..., tv

23. : f ( x) = (t1 + t2 + ... + t10 ) x 5 x 2 t1 ,t2 ,..,t10

) yi = f (x i ),i = 1, 2,3, 4,5 1 = x1 < x 2 < x 3 < x 4 < x 5 = 2 ,

40. = {1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6}

42. = {1, 2, 3,...., 2 }

44. f ( x) = 1 + ln( x 2 + a ), a > 0 .

May the Force be

55. t1 , t2 ,..., t ....

f (0, f (0)) y = ( s 2 + x ) x 2014

56.) g ( x) = x(0.6 x)2 , 0 x 0.6 .

4 P (0) = P (1) = 2 P (2) = 4 P (3)

P ( A B ), P ( A B ), P ( A B ), P ( B A), P ( B ' A), P ( A ' B ), P ( A ' B '), P ( A ' B ')

) f '( x), f ''( x)

A = { / f '(0) > f (0)} B = { / f ''(0) < 256}

(2014 100 )3 + (40 1000)3 + (60 1014)3 = 0

2 + 1 = (2). (1) ,(2) 2 + 1 = 2 2 1 = 2 .

0 ln( x 1) < ln 3 ln1 ln( x 1) < ln 3 1 x 1 < 3 2 x < 4

P ( A B ) = P(1) + P(4) + P(5)

P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) = 1 P(1) + P(4) + P(5) = 1

X X = {1} X = {1, 2} X = {1,3} X = {1, 2,3}

7 +5+ a + 2+5+ +8+ 6+ +5+3

2,3, 5,5,5, 6, , , , , , 7, , ,8, 6.

2 + 2 = 117 (15 ) + 2 = 117 225 30 + 2 + 2 117 = 0

) 2,3, 5,5,5, 6, 6 , 7,8, 9 ,10

(1) 9 ( P(2) ) = 22 f (2)

f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 ) 3 ( x1 + 2 ) + 3 ( x2 + 2 ) + ... + 3 ( x10 + 2 )

f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 ) = 6 ( x1 + 2 ) + 6 ( x2 + 2 ) + ... + 6 ( x10 + 2 )

= 6 ( x1 + x2 + ... + x10 + 20 ) = 6 10 x + 20 = 6 (10 (2) + 20 ) = 6 ( 20 + 20 ) = 6 0 = 0

y1 + y2 + ... + y10 f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 ) + ... + f ( x10 ) 0

y + y2 + ... + y10 ( x1 2 ) + ... + ( x10 2 )

) x1 < x2 < ... < x10 2

( x10 + x1 ) 5 = 15 x10 + x1 = 3 (1)

y2 = f ( x2 ), ...., y10 = f ( x10 )

P(1 ) + P(2 ) + ... + P(100 )

19. ) g (1) = f (3 1 2) + f (1 1 + 1) = f (1) + f (1) = ( 1) + ( 1) = 0

g (1) = 2 f (1) f (1) 3 + f (1) 1 = 2(1) 1 3 + 1 1 = 5

x 2 = 2002 + 400 2 x 2 = 200.000

x ( 0,1) f ( x) > 0 f ( x) x ( 0,1]

x (1, + ) f ( x) < 0 f ( x) x [1, + )

f (1) = 0 , f ( x) () A (1, f (1) ) A (1, 2010 )

f (1) = ln1 1 + 2011 = 0 + 2010 f (1) = 2010

f (2) = +4, f (2) = 2( x 2) = 2(4 2) = 4

x < 2 < y < x + 3 , = 2.5 2.5 =

t + t .... + t10 1000

((t1 x) + (t2 x) + .... + (t x))

(t1 x) 2 + (t2 x) 2 + .... + (t x)2

((t1 x) + (t2 x) + .... + (t x)) = 0 ((t1 x) + (t2 x) + .... + (t x)) = 0

27. ) f '( x) = (10 s x + x x + 11) ' = 20 s x + x

x < 1 f '( x) = x ( x + 1) < 0 f ( , 1] .

x12 50 x1 + 625 + x2 2 50 x2 + 625 + ..... + x 2 50 x + 625

x12 + x2 2 + .. + x 2 50 x1 50 x2 ..... 50 x + 625 + 625 + ... + 625

x12 + x2 2 + .. + x 2 50( x1 + x2 + ..... + x ) + 625

25 = x 2 50 x + 625 25 = x 2 1250 + 625 x 2 = 650

31.) P (10) = 103 + 15 102 + 600 10 300 = 6200 .

P '( x) = 0 3x 2 + 30 x + 600 = 0 x 2 + 10 x + 200 = 0 x = 10( )..x = 20