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Introduction Equivalent Circuit of a Solar Cell V I Characteristics of a Solar Cell Impacts of Temperature and Insolation SPV Technologies Stand-alone SPV System Work in Progress
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
PRINCIPLE OF A PV CELL
PRINCIPLE OF A PV CELL
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V I CHARACTERISTICS OF A PV MODULE
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V I CHARACTERISTICS OF A PV MODULE
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V I CHARACTERISTICS OF A PV MODULE
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SPV Technologies
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HOMOJUNCTION CELLS
Amorphous silicon Polycrystalline silicon Monocrystalline silicon
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AMORPHOUS SILICON
Least efficient (less than 5%) Easy to manufacture
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POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON
Many crystals in a single silicon Presence of inter grain boundaries Efficiency = 7% Less costly Higher production speed
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MONOCRYSTALLINE SILICON
Crystal growth by conversion of polycrystalline Si to single crystal Si. Efficiency=15% More complex and costly manufacturing process.
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Thermal Energy
Domestic
Industrial
Domestic
Industrial
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Solar Modules
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Solar Photovoltaic Panel 12V, 37Wp Battery Low maintenance JBNS 12V,45 Ah Solar PV Charge Controller :Max. charging current - 5 A Max. Load current -5A Nominal voltage - 12 V Fuse - 5A
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Determine load data Obtain the available solar radiation data for the intended site every day for the whole year Select the battery size Select the size of solar array Estimate lower and upper bounds on array size Select the array inclination Find optimum array size Modify array inclination
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Cost Effectiveness
System size Installation complexity System production Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Financial incentives
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PV Pump Configurations
Submerged multistage centrifugal motor pumpsets : Easy to install, motor pumpset is submerged away from potential damage Submerged Pumps with surface mounted motors : Easy maintenance Reciprocating Positive Disp. Pumps : For high head, low flow applications Floating motor-pump sets: For Irrigation pumping from canals and open wells. Surface Suction Pumpsets: Operator needed; Self-start and priming problems.
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