Appendix

Quality Scoring Calculations:

Color
Judge
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Total

A
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
7
2
1
1
1
4
28

B
3
5
7
6
4
5
5
1
5
4
5
5
5
60

C
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
6
3
2
2
1
2
26

Total
6
8
9
8
7
9
10
14
10
7
8
7
11
114

ANOVA Computations:
CF =

TSS =

= 474 333.23 = 140.77

BSS = [

= 333.23

JSS = [

= 56.00

ESS = TSS (BSS + JSS) = 140.77 (56.00 + 1.103) = 66.667

Source of
Degree of
Sum of Squares
Mean Square
f value calc
Variation
Freedom
MSB/MSE
Brand
2
56.00
28
10.07
Judge
12
18.103
1.51
Error
24
66.667
2.78
Total
32
140.77
f calc. 7.37 > f tab 3.40 at 0.05 level of significance, therefore there is a significant difference.
Proceed to Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT).
S =

= 0.46

LSR = (S ) (SSR) = (0.46) (SSR)

Given: 3 brands, 13 judges
df error = (B-1) (J-1) = (2)(12) = 24
Mean Inclusive In Question
SSR
LSR
*obtained thru interpolation

2
2.926*
(0.46)(2.926) = 1.35

Given: (from raw data for ANOVA)

Mean score of brand A = 2.15
Mean Score of brand B = 4.62
Mean Score of brand C = 2
Arranged:
Mean of brand B = 4.62

LSR = 1.58; 1.66

Mean of brand A = 2.15

Mean of brand C = 2
Subtraction:
B vs. A = 4.62 2.15 = 2.47 > 1.41 SD
B vs. C = 4.62 2 = 2.62 > 1.35 SD
A vs. C = 2.15 2 = 0.15 < 1.35 NSD
Therefore: A b, Ba, Cb
Same letter superscripts not significantly different samples

3
3.076*
(0.46)(3.076) = 1.41

Quality Scoring Calculations:

Flavor
Judge
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Total

A
3
4
3
2
5
2
4
6
3
1
2
5
2
42

B
4
5
6
7
6
6
5
1
5
5
5
7
6
68

C
2
2
1
6
4
4
2
4
6
3
4
1
3
42

Total
9
11
10
15
15
12
11
11
14
9
11
13
11
152

ANOVA Computations:
CF =

TSS =

= 714 592.41 = 121.59

BSS = [

= 592.41

JSS = [

= 34.67

ESS = TSS (BSS + JSS) = 121.59 (34.67 + 16.26) = 70.66

Source of
Degree of
Sum of Squares
Mean Square
f value calc
Variation
Freedom
MSB/MSE
Brand
2
34.67
17.335
5.9
Judge
12
16.26
1.355
Error
24
70.66
2.94
Total
32
121.59
f calc. 5.9 > f tab 3.40 at 0.05 level of significance, therefore there is a significant difference.
Proceed to Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT).
S =

= 0.47

LSR = (S ) (SSR) = (0.47) (SSR)

Given: 3 brands, 13 judges
df error = (B-1) (J-1) = (2)(12) = 24
Mean Inclusive In Question
2
3
SSR
2.926*
3.076*
LSR
(0.47)(2.926) = 1.375
(0.47)(3.076) = 1.446
*obtained thru interpolation from Appendix Table 11 of FST 150 Manual
Given: (from raw data for ANOVA)
Mean score of brand A = 3.23
Mean Score of brand B = 5.23
Mean Score of brand C = 3.23
Arranged:
Mean of brand B = 5.23

LSR = 1.375; 1.466

Mean of brand A = 3.23

Mean of brand C = 3.23
Subtraction:
B vs. A = 5.23 3.23 = 2 > 1.446[SD]
B vs. C = 5.23 3.23 = 2 > 1.375 [SD]
A vs. C = 3.23 3.23 = 0 < 1.375 [NSD]
Therefore: A b, Ba, Cb
Same letter superscripts not significantly different samples