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Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations

2D 3D A A2LA AAS ABEC ABMA ABS AC ACO AES AMS ASME ANSI ASCII ASQ ASTM ATOS BCC BHN CAD CAE CAM CAPA CCD CE CFD CFR CMM CNC COS CSS DIN DMCA DMLS DPH DXF EASA EC Two-dimensional Three-dimensional Ampere for electric current The American Association for Laboratory Accreditation Atomic-absorption spectroscopy The Annual Bearing Engineering Committee American Bearing Manufacturers Association Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Advisory Circular Aircraft Certification Office (FAA) Atomic emission spectroscopy Aerospace material specification American Society of Mechanical Engineers American National Standards Institute American Standard Code for Information Interchange American Society for Quality ASTM International, originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials Advanced TOpometric Sensor Body-centered cubic Brinell hardness number Computer-aided design Computer-aided engineering Computer-aided manufacturing The Certified Automotive Parts Association Charge-coupled device Carbon equivalent Computational fluid dynamics Code of Federal Regulations Coordinate measuring machine Computer numerically-controlled Continued operational safety Cross-sectional scanning Deutsches Institut fr Normung in German, and the German Institute for Standardization in English Digital Millennium Copyright Act Direct metal laser sintering Diamond pyramid hardness Drawing exchange, drawing interchange European Aviation Safety Agency European Community

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2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

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Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations

EDM EDS EDX EDXA EELS ELI EPMA FAA FCC GD&T GE GEAE GPA GTAW HCF HCP HP HPT HVOF IAF ICP-AES ICP-MS ICP-OES IEC IGES ISO JIS kph ksi kv LCD LCF LEES LLP MARPA MIL-HDBK-5 MIT mm MMPDS mph NADCAP NAP NASA NIMS NIST

Electrical discharge machining Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry Energy dispersive X-ray analysis Energy dispersive X-ray analysis Electron energy loss spectroscopy Extra-low-interstitial Electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalyzer Federal Aviation Administration Face-centered cubic Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing General Electric General Electric Aircraft Engine Grade point average Gas tungsten arc welding High-cycle fatigue Hexagonal close-packed Horse power High pressure turbine High velocity oxyfuel International Accreditation Forum Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry International Electrotechnical Commission Initial Graphics Exchange Specification International Organization for Standardization Japanese Industrial Standards Kilometers per hour Kilo pounds per square inch Kilo voltage Liquid crystal display Low-cycle fatigue Low energy electron spectroscopy Life limited parts Modification and Replacement Parts Association Military Handbook 5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Millimeter Metallic Materials Properties Development and Standardization Miles per hour National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program National Accreditation Program National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Institute for Materials Science National Institute of Standards and Technology

2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations

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nm NRC NRL NURBS OEM Pa PMA psi PVD PW QMS Ra RAB RE RIM RoHS RR SAE SCC SCPA SEM SI SLA SLS SME SS SST STC STEP STL TEM TIG USAF USC USPTO UTS VAR VIM WDS WDX Wt% YS m

Nanometer The National Research Council Naval Research Laboratory Non-uniform rational B-Spline Original equipment manufacturer Pascal, Newton per square meter Parts manufacturer approval, premarket approval Pound per square inch Physical vapor deposition Pratt Whitney Quality management system Roughness average Registrar Accreditation Board Reverse engineering Research in Motion Limited Restriction of Hazardous Substances Rolls Royce Society of Automotive Engineers Stress corrosion crack Semiconductors Chip Protection Act Scanning electron microscope, scanning electron microscopy International System of Units Stereolithography Selective laser sintering Society of Manufacturing Engineers Stainless steel Solution Support Technology Supplemental type certificate Standard for the Exchange of Product data Standard triangulation language, Stereolithography transmission electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy Tungsten inert gas U.S. Air Force United States Code United States Patent and Trademark Office Ultimate tensile strength Vacuum arc remelting Vacuum induction melting Wavelength dispersive spectrometry, wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Wavelength dispersive X-ray analysis Weight percentage Yield strength Micro meter

2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

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