CHAPTER # 1: FROM AFRICA:

Two million years ago these human beings –known as hominids-lived

mainly in the lands they are also adaptable more creative. Humans
could produce a flame through the friction and heat caused by rubbing
dry wood against dry wood. These human beings brains were growing
large because they were eat more and more meat.

CHAPTER # 2: WHEN THE SEAS WERE RISING:

In the beginning of the world the Europe, America, Asia and other are
only one land. The climate was so cold the water was too far away but
in between 9000 BC and 12000 BC when melting point rises up then
water level gone up it divide the America, Asia, etc in peaces and break
all linking ways.

CHAPTER # 3: THE FIRST GREEN REVOLUTION:

By 3000 BC in Scandinavia, patches of crops and herds could be seen.

On that time the main digging tool was a wooden stick with its end
sharper and then made harder by fire. Olive oil was not only use for
cooking it was also use for filling lamps and clean the body. Salt was
first food to become a regular item of trade in the Middle East and Asia.
Pure metal was first time extracted, with the help of a fire, from lumps
of hard copper rock.

CHAPTER # 4: THE DOME OF NIGHT:

All over the world, people devoted mental activity to the comets and
stars. They were thinking that a shooting star was a message from the
God seemed to be confirmed by its noisiness- as well as its
incandescent brilliance- when it plugged to earth. The 20th century
those persons suffering from mental illness were called lunatics,
meaning that their sickness was influenced by the moon. The moon was
a symbol of life and death. The later religions were also greatly
affected by the moon.

CHAPTER # 5: CITIES OF THE VALLEYS:

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The delta villages were known as "islands". Here lived scientists who
have the knowledge of the moon and stars and prepare the new
calendar dividing the year in to 365 days. As early as 2700 BC,
Egyptians invent the paper, prepared to receive markings from the pen.
A baking stove, with a fire box at the bottom and an oven at the top,
was their invention. The first pyramid was build about 2700 BC. The
arts of writing and reading arose in about 3400 BC. In about 2500 BC
Moen-Jo- Daro, possibly held 40 000 peoples and was therefore one of
the world's largest city.

CHAPTER # 6: AMAZING SEA:

It is about an amazing sea, Mediterranean almost surrounded by land

and free from storm in summer. Famous live were to be influenced by
the occasional Mediterranean storm like war between Persian and
Athens which results as a discovery of Greek coast. In 3100 BC the
earliest record of a sale is a decoration on a vase a made in Egypt. By
about 1000 BC iron was a precious metal and would remain more
important for making different tool. Olympics games was first organize
in Greek only for there citizen.

CHAPTER # 7: LORD OF THE YELLOW, KING OF THE GANGES:

The year 2000 BC, people were beginning to make an important

occupation. The Chinese were the most inventive peoples. Seven major
kingdoms now ruled most of China. The strongest influence on the
training of the new Chinese government was Confucius. The Great Wall
of China was completed in 214 BC. In Asia at this time only potential
challenger to China was India. India, unlike China, was almost an
island. At that time China's special talent was in technology, India's
was in religion.

CHAPTER # 8: THE RISE OF ROME:

Rome was build, its historians and legend-markers liked to proclaim, on

the seven hills. The small city of Rome was still struggling to stay alive.
Rome's talent was in producing generals and solders, admirals and
sailors. The Roman roads for their time were more remarkable than the
super-highways built in Europe for the motor era. They have also a
common view. Each of their people's believed that their own civilization
was superior to any other.
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CHAPTER # 9: ISRAEL AND THE ANOINTED ONE:

The coast of the present Israel was fringed with sand dunes and not
welcoming to a strange ship. According to one version of their history,
preserved in scripture, they were almost attentive by their pursuers on
the western edge of the Red Sea. Around 1000 BC, the Hebrews under
King David had their years of glory, for he captured Jerusalem. His son
and successor, King Solomon, built the magnificent temple atop the city
hill. After the death of King Solomon, in about 935 BC, his kingdom was
divided into two states, Israel and Judah. The Jewish God was all-
powerful and everlasting. The first Ten Commandments proclaimed that
there was only one God in the whole world.

CHAPTER # 10: AETER CHRIST:

If Christ's message was to stay alive,it could do so only with the help of
the Jews. The political conditions deteriorated in Palestine, and as
more and more Jews decided to leave, the city of Babylon became home
of spirited Jewish theologians. In the first century after the crucifixion
of Christ his followers lived mostly in the towns rather than the villages
and countryside. Christianity became like a shoe in the hands of a
hundreds shoemakers, taking on many shapes by the year AD 300. The
present form of Christianity, the observances and holy days, emerged
slowly.

CHAPTER # 11: THE SIGN OF THE CRESCENT:

Islam is often a puzzle. Mecca, which became the birth of Islam,

Mohammad, the founder of Islam, was born in Mecca in AD 570.
Mohammad was highly intelligent travelled to distant cities for trade
where he learned about the ideas of that outside world. Mohammad
knew that his prospects in Mecca were limp. In Medina he became the
secular and spiritual ruler. Islam was soon the dominant religion in its
chosen town and district and the possessor of all political power.
Mohammad quietly declared war on Mecca's merchants. His creed took
shape with speed and precision Penetrating into Africa, Islam extended
beyond the outer reaches of the Roman Empire. Islam did not gain a
solid grip, leaving the ground clear for Christianity.

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CHAPTER # 12: THE WILD GEESE CROSS THE MOUNTAINS:

China was far more an importer than an exporter of religions. Jewish

merchants travelled along the grass highway, and in the Chinese city of
Kaifeng set up their own synagogue. It was the Buddhists who, coming
out of India, penetrated the furthest into China. Buddhism not only
generated energy but also inspired contemplation and mysticism. The
last of the Chinese emperors, early in the 20th century, was a follower
of the Tibetan branch of Buddhism. During its first millennium as a
religion, Buddhism extended further from its birthplace than did
Christianity in a similar span of time. The emperor interested every
province to build a monastery and nunnery.

CHAPTER # 13: TOWARDS POLYNESIA:

The most remarkable migrations in the human history were the

Polynesians’ voyages across the ocean to new lands. Their slow
migration began in tropical and wooden southern China, which went
slowly to the east. For the Polynesians to find volcanic Easter Island
was a special triumph. During the long chain of migration other
explorers reached the uninhabited islands of Madagascar.

CHAPTER # 14: THE MONGOLS:

Nearly 1000 years later an easterly group, the Mongols, conquered the
largest territory. The Mongols early homeland lay well to the north of
the silk route. In 1206 Genghis Khan the chieftain of the Mongol, united
nomads who were against each other, with an army of 130,000 men he
began to conquer. China had probably the most skilled farmers in the
world. The invention of writing was slowly beginning in China. Paper
was being manufactured. In designing waterways the Chinese were
masters. Several techniques for building and sailing almost came from
China. In medicine and health the Chinese were vigorous in trying new
remedies.

CHAPTER # 15: THE PERLIS OF CLIMATE AND DISEASE:

A warm period intervened during the middle Ages, which helped the
lands to harvest. The island of Iceland was settled during the first hint
of warmer period. In the year 985, tiny ships set sail from Ice land to
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Greenland with some 400 settlers. The Black Death in 1348 was not
unique. A similar epidemic hit Roman Empire between AD 165 and
180.In European ports, the rats and fleas were the carriers of plaque,
which spread swiftly in 1348. All in all, perhaps 20 million European
died.

CHAPTER # 16: NEW MESSENGERS:

During the Middle Ages in Europe in 12th century many achievements

like first wind mill, first lock and the improvements in the skills of
mining were sighted. Chinese remained a source of new ideas. The first
clock in Europe was installed in large church in Milan in 1335. Paper
and ink had reached Europe long before the technique of printing. The
technique of printing on paper was a social revolution. At one time the
Turks were living mainly in Turkestan in central Asia. In the five years
between 1516 & 1521 the Turks captured such diverse cities as
Damascus, Cairo and Belgrade. They were now a European power.

CHAPTER # 17: BIRDCAGE:

Just before 1500 many extraordinary meeting happened between

painter, priests, teachers and scientists. There issued a new way of
painting and sculpturing and a fresh perspective in architecture which,
as a whole was called the Renaissance or rebirth. These events
reflected new ways of seeing the world. The discoverers were like birds
long kept in a large and wintry medieval cage called Europe.

CHAPTER # 18: THE INCA AND THE ANDES:

Far to the south, in the distant Andes Mountains, was a relatively new
empire that seemed more formidable, Ruled by an emperor known as
the Inca. In a short space of time, one superpower began to fight its
way to the fore. The Incas were stronglyreligious. The Incas Empire fell
when Spaniards arrived. Suddenly the dominance of the Incas was
endangered by civil war even before the real enemy arrived. In
November 1532 the Spaniards easily captured the Inca emperor
Atahualpa. Smallpox, that invisible ally, was already leaping ahead of
the Spanish soldiers and killing large numbers of Incas. Measles and
Typhus arrived soon after smallpox.

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CHAPTER # 19: REFORMATION:

Which permitted the rich and the unworthy, on paying a prescribed fee,
to hope that they could slip safely into heaven. It's fundraisers of
today, and they sold indulgences. As the medieval church, far more
than most Christian groups today, believed in eternal punishment, the
selling of exemptions and reprieves was sabotaging a key tenet of its
theology. Luther can still be seen as in the flesh. The fine German
painter Lucas Cranach knew him and captured him on canvas.
Wittenberg, a town with a mere 2000 people, boomed briefly as the
heart of the German printing industry.

CHAPTER # 20: VOYAGE TO INDIA:

It is about the journey from Portugal to India many of Europeans and

American’s ships setout each year from Portugal to India. Some
Portuguese ships called at Brazil for trading and in these ships mostly
cargoes exchange between Asia & Europe.

CHAPTER # 21: THE NEW WORLD BEARS GIFTS:

IT is about the things or stuff which many of Countries introduced to

each other for their Business like stuff (Items).Wood, Plants, and in this
Pace of business. Spanish and Portuguese won the first phase of
colonization and conquest party because they were strong in seafaring
and partly because they were also closets to central and southern
American.

CHAPTER # 22: THE GLASS EYES OF SCIENCE:

It is about science. In the start science was stirring itself in Europe

ceasing to crawl. It was running for some time before it passed china in
most fields. But after that by the 1520 c here were strong signs it
gathering speed. In the history of science here were many scientists
tried to discover different things like human anatomy transplanted
eyes.

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CHAPTER # 23: DETHRONING THE HARVEST:

In this chapter writer describe the life style of Europeans' and Asians in
1500 or 1800 writer write that how they spend their life farmers and
other people only use with meal at the different countries was making
different things (house hold) for business with the time people change
their life style. When the peoples of this world become more skilled
then they produced more and more food and other things and with the
time slandered had traditionally been for those standing on the upper
rungs.

CHAPTER # 24: THE FALL OF A PACK OF CARDS:

In this chapter writer describe the war history of USA America and
emerging of the USA the South American Nations South Africa, Canada
and Australia that how to America split into, 2 or three overlapping
worlds in 1750. American fighter with Europeans and European won
that war. After 1780 British was fool hold various parts of India. Sri
Lanka Islands of Mauritius part of Malay etc.

CHAPTER # 25: BEYOND THE SAGARA:

For Centuries, most of Africa was virtually beyond the reach of the
peoples and empires of Europe. A lot of evidence suggests that the
desert was such a formidable barrier; it prevented European and Asian
empires from entering most of Africa. This largest desert in the world
covered one-quarter of all the land of Africa. Perhaps it should be
likened more to see than to land. Here and there, rising from the
desert, were Rocky Mountains which caught the rain. The desert was
far from a complete barrier. Caravans of camel crisscrossed it. Century
after century Islamic traders crossed it and won a host of converts.
European merchants crossed the desert more than is realized. The
town was an inland depot for the northern third of Africa and it was
approach less frequently from the closer coast of western Africa. Most
were interrupted by waterfalls, rapids and cataracts. In the vastness of
tropical Africa, there is no river to match the Nile. In the moist
woodland, bloodsucking tsetse fly and malaria infective many people
with sleeping sickness, these diseases helped to build a wall around
tropical Africa. The Indian Ocean was the main gateway to eastern
Africa.

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CHAPTER #26: NOBLE STEAM:

Science and technology, more than in any previous century, had leaped
ahead. Never had long-distance trade so increased. The world had
shrunk but even rich people did not travel far in search of knowledge or
pleasure. The most traveled people in the world were not scholars and
priests but ordinary European and Arab sailors. People were used to
stay in there own localities and were they nearly found food and the
material they used for clothing and footwear. People drank there
mineralised waters for the sake of there health. In 1815, an American
noted that about 50 girls and boys were at worked and eldest child was
not over 10 years of age. In 1698 Thomas Savory applied steam,
produced by coal, to work the pumps in a Cornish mine and first used in
England. In land transport this was probably the most important
invention since the Roman road. The first steam train ran between
Stockton and Darlington in England in 1828. In 1850s remote provinces
of the new world were building their first railways. Before the age of
steam it was difficult to imagine a sailing ship arriving on time. Many
rural folks, assuming that they would never possess enough money to
buy a ticket for a train but after some time they realised that the world
has changed for ever. The steamships were wooden paddle-steamers.
By 1840 fast steamships were regularly crossing the north Atlantic. A
crucial advantage of a steam ship was that it could sail in windless
weather. It joined the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean in 1869. The
discovery of Oil in Iran four decades later was to increase its
importance. A telegraph was a single line of iron or copper wire and it
carried signals from one station to the next. Probably the first public
telegraphs line in the world ran, in 1843. In 1850 a telegraph line
crossed the seabed of the channel between England and France.

CHAPTER #27: WILL ALL BE EQUAL:

The crusade to abolish slavery was in part an equalitarian crusade, led

by people of compassion. The United States was late in throwing its
weight against slavery. In other hands the United States was becoming
a great industrial power and was ranked third in the world. In the
United States the importing of new slaves was already banned, in 1861
eleven of the southern states rebelled and seceded from the United
States. The most famous of the world’s democrats should be
proclaiming the brand of political equality known as “Democracy”. The
hero of the war against slavery came from humble stock. When as a

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young lawyer Abraham Lincoln entered politics, his supporters called
him “The Rail Splitter”. In 1862 he supported the idea of creating a
separate nation in Africa for blacks, “for the good of mankind”. Lincoln
stands for the unity of his nation was to be, in the history of the
enlargement of human free-dom. The most deadly wars in the long
period of peace between 1815 and 1914 were fought inside nations
rather than between nations. The nutrition and housing of most
Chinese peasants were poorer than those of most slaves in the United
States. This thirst for equality was a hallmark of the era, but the
equality was labeled and sold in bottles of different shapes and sizes.
This was a 19th century when the search for the general laws about
human nature.

CHAPTER # 28: A GLOBE UNWARPPED:

In 1900, world is become unwrapped because a single common person

of one part of the world known everything about the other parts of the
world. New sitting routes were joining the continent, uniting them with
a speed and safety not seen before and shipping was cheap for
transferring of goods such as coal, wheat, cotton, pig-iron and
petroleum were carried from one part of the world to the other parts.
There are two categories of empire. One is the physical and other
category is the pale empire of ideas. A pale empire of ideas was
extending in the opposite direction. A new respect for nature in
sections of western society meant that those so-called “primitive”. An
ability to expand the knowledge was almost the hall-mark of the
leading nations: and no other period had seen such an accumulation of
useful knowledge.

CHAPTER # 29: THE WORLD WARS:

A history of the world could be so written that it was almost dominated

by the wars between clans, tribes, nations and empires. The war began
in august 1914 Germany was the early winner but casualties war huge.
The fire power of the latest machine guns was so devastating that
soldier advancing towards the enemy were mown down in the
thousand, and the thousands who replaced them were mown down. For
soldiers it was the most terrible war the world had known. Of the
8500000 soldiers and sailors who died in the First World War and in
addition more than 20000000 soldiers were wounded and this list of a

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slain and maimed did not include may be 5 million civilians who died as
a direct result of the war. The war began in 1939 with Hitler’s invasion
of Poland. In the year 1940 and 1941, Hitler captured nearly all of the
central and western Europe except for Italy and Romania. The Second
World War consisted of two distinct wars, one fought mainly in Europe
and the other fought mainly in eastern Asia. At once the two wars –the
European war and the Asian war-welded in to one, with Germany and
Japan fighting on one side and the United State, Britain, China and
most of the other nations of the world on the other. By the last months
of 1944, they simply launched the air craft that bombed the warship
and determine the victory, after more than five years of war, the end of
the fighting was in sight.

CHAPTER # 30: THE BOMB AND THE MOON:

Early in the 20th century, physics was perhaps the most commanding of
the sciences. For long the atom had been proclaimed as the ultimate
building block and atom is so hard and so basic that it could never be
broken into pieces. As Germany was to the fore in physics, it could be
expected to be energetic in harnessing that science to war. The United
States belatedly became the spearhead of nuclear research but there
was still a long path of experiment and research to be followed.
Germany was finally conquered in May 1945, before America was ready
to test its first atomic bomb. Here was the most extraordinary weapon
in the history of warfare. Today many historians denounced the
American decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan as another step in
human infamy. On 6 august 1945 a heavy American bomber flew from
the Marianas to Japan and drops the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The first formal shots of Second World War had been fired on the
northern European plains. Deaths in the combined German and
Japanese forces reached almost five million. The Jews, whose prewar
population in all of Europe was small compared to the population of
Germany. The existence of nuclear weapons was also a shock to the
idea of human progress. The Second World War had spurred a need for
new ways of propulsion. On 10th July 1962, satellites soon spanned the
world. With the new rockets, outer space could be explored in October
1957 they launched their first space craft. In the expensive contest to
send the first person into space the Russians won by 23 days, sending
Yuri Gagarin and his space capsule. In 1976 an unmanned American
space craft landed on mars. The exploring of space was a triumph for
the Russians as well as the American. Meanwhile the nation of the
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Eastern Europe broke away from the Soviet Union and from
communism. When the Soviet Union was riding high it seemed that
Russian would become the chief international language by the end of
the century, however, the Russian language had fallen far. The power of
the United States depended heavily on its pale empire of ideas,
attitude and innovation. Europe slowly had outgrown its home.

TERMINATION:
Two millions years ago the peoples were hard worker, creative, brave.
They were not dependent on any thing they did work with its self.
Majority believe in moon and stars. But as well as our world growing up
peoples inventions become more and more and they dependent on
machine or in the future they would not be able to do any thing without
these machines. Sea levels are also increasing so fast. Due to our
inventions

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