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I.P.A. (INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ASSOSSIATION) Quando precisamos saber a pronncia correta de uma palavra muitas vezes no temos a quem recorrer: o professor no est por perto, no temos contato com algum que fale Ingls (um nativo), estamos sem acesso internet para consultar um dicionrio on-line de pronncia. Resta-nos apelar para o nosso nico recurso, o amigo inseparvel Sr. Dicionrio. Todos os bons dicionrios exibem a pronncia fontica aps cada verbete. A partir de agora d mais ateno a esses smbolos. Essa prtica vai evitar que voc cometa erros comuns de pronncia. Apenas lembrando que o smbolo () identifica a slaba mais forte e o smbolo (:) corresponde slaba mais alongada. Segue abaixo um glossrio de fontica. IPA: English Consonants Examples pen, spin, tip but, web two, sting, bet do, odd chair, nature, teach gin, joy, edge cat, kill, skin, queen, thick go, get, beg fool, enough, leaf voice, have thing, teeth this, breathe, father see, city, pass zoo, rose she, sure, emotion, leash pleasure, beige ham man, ham no, tin singer, ring left, bell run, very[1] we yes what[2] IPA: English Vowels
IPA p b t d t d k f v s z h m n l w j
RP i u
RP
GA i i u
AuE a i i e a a o
Examples father si t city see bed[3] bird lad, cat, ran[4][5] arm run, enough not, wasp law, caught[6] put, wood soon, through about winner
e a a ju
a o a ju
e o e j
my, wise boy no, tow now near, here hair, there[7] tour pupil
jesiteacher@hotmail.com, jrcostarn@yahoo.com.br.
TO LIKE, liked, liked TO VISIT, visited, visited TO EAT, ate, eaten TO DRINK, drank, drunk TO HELP, helped, helped TO STUDY, studied, studied, (with, for) TO WANT, wanted, wanted TO BUY, bought, bought, (for, from) TO WORK, worked, worked, (with, for, at, in, on) TO PLAY, played, played, (with, at, in, on) TO SLEEP, slept, slept, (with, at, in, on) TO GO, went, gone, (to)
VOCABULARY
Yesterday Last Truck Among Between Ant Shoe Shoes Monkey Mouse Library Life Classes Cake Butterfly Star Museum Stamp Slice
Pillow Storm Street Sun Theater Telephone Watch Wedding Month Minute Second Dessert Calculator Camera Dictionary Candy Strawberry Strawberries Vanilla
Chocolate Ice-cream Rain Cheese Violin Game Restaurant Moon Purple Gray Brown Hot Cold Manager Nurse Nephew Niece
jesiteacher@hotmail.com, jrcostarn@yahoo.com.br.
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS
This morning This afternoon This evening Yesterday morning Yesterday afternoon Yesterday evening Last night Last week Last month Last year
Esta manh Esta tarde Esta noite Ontem de manh Ontem a tarde Ontem a noite Noite passada Semana passada Ms passado Ano passado
Forever All the time Once in a while Of course Turn on Turned on Turn off Turned off Hurry up!
Para sempre O tempo todo De vez enquando Claro Ligar Ligado Desligar Desligado Depressa!
I like You visit I eat You drink I like to help You like to study I want Do you want?
I buy Do you buy? Do you work? Do you play? Do you sleep? Do you go? Do you want to buy? Do you want to work?
ALPHABET
letras
nome
A
a
B
bee
C
cee
D
dee
E
e
F
ef
G
gee
H
aitch
I
i
J
jay
K
kay
L
el
M
em
/bi/ O
o
/si/ P
pee
/di/ Q
cue
/i/ R
ar
/f/ S
ess
/di/ T
tee
/et /a/ / U V
u vee
/de/ W
double-u
/ke/ /l/ X
ex
/m/ Z
zee (EUA) ou zed
Y
wye
pronncia /n (IPA) /
/o /
/pi/
/kju/
/ju/
/vi/
dbl ju
/ks/
/wa
/zi/ ou /zed/
YOU KNOW THAT: O Alfabeto Ingls escrito no alfabeto latino, e sem nenhum carcter especial, exceto em palavras estrangeiras, que podem ter acentos.
jesiteacher@hotmail.com, jrcostarn@yahoo.com.br.
ENGLISH CONVERSATION
MY FARM
I live in a house on a farm with my mother and father; I have a brother and sister. we have a big breakfast every day, we like to eat ham and eggs, bread and butter, cheese and fruit, my father and mother drink coffee with sugar or sweetener, my brother and sister drink milk but I prefer juice, my mother and my sister go to the market to buy fruits for lunch and dinner, my father and my brother go to work. I study at home every day, I write with the pencil and my notebook, I need to buy an eraser and the pen, I need to go help my mother now, bye.
fruit fruta
Who? quem?
When? - Quando?
MINHA FAZENDA
Eu moro em uma casa em uma fazenda com minha me e pai; eu tenho um irmo e irm. Ns tomamos um grande caf da manh todos os dias, ns gostamos de comer presunto e ovos, po e manteiga, queijo e fruta, meu pai e me tomam caf com acar ou adoante, meu irmo e irm tomam leite, mas eu prefiro suco, minha me e minha irm vo ao mercado comprar frutas para o almoo e jantar, meu pai e meu irmo vo trabalhar. Eu estudo em casa todos os dias, eu escrevo com lpis e meu caderno, eu preciso comprar uma borracha e caneta, eu preciso ir ajudar minha me agora, tchau.
NOTE:
SONG
MUSIC BY: ROD STUART
I AM SAILING
I AM SAILING, I AM SAILING, HOME AGAIN, ACROSS THE SEA _________________________________________________________________________ I AM SAILING, STORMY WATERS, TO BE NEAR YOU, TO BE FREE. __________________________________________________________________________
I AM FLYING, I AM FLYING, LIKE A BIRD, ACROSS THE SKY. ____________________________________________________________________________ I AM FLYING, PASSING HIGH CLOUDS, TO BE WITH YOU, TO BE FREE ___________________________________________________________________________
CAN YOU HEAR ME? CAN YOU HEAR ME? THROUGH THE DARK NIGHT, FAR AWAY, ______________________________________________________________________________ BIS I AM DYING, FOREVER CRYING, TO BE WITH YOU, WHO CAN SAY. ______________________________________________________________________________
WE ARE SAILING, WE ARE SAILING, HOME AGAIN CROSS THE SEA. _____________________________________________________________________________ WE ARE SAILING STORMY WATERS, TO BE NEAR YOU, TO BE FREE. ____________________________________________________________________________
OH! LORD, TO BE NEAR YOU, TO BE FREE. ____________________________________________________________________ BIS OH! LORD, TO BE NEAR YOU, TO BE FREE. ____________________________________________________________________ OH! LORD __________________________
jesiteacher@hotmail.com, jrcostarn@yahoo.com.br.