2012-10-19 Angola Book Final

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ANGOLA 2012 Consulate General of the Republic of Angola Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Production Macaolink News and Information Services Co-ordination Carine Kiala Gonalo Csar de S Text Courtesy of National Commission for the Expo 2010 Shanghai China Antnio Escobar Carine Kiala Photos Agence France Press Eric Lafforgue Getty Images Neil Breslin Jr Nuno Martins Xinhua News Agency Translation Alison Qu Catarina Aleixo Xie Chen Map United Nations Department of Field Support Cartographic Section - U.N. Editing Louise do Rosrio Mark ONeill Graphic Design Kautim Productive Creations Mafalda Botelho - Rita Ferreira Printing Welfare Printing-Macau Cover Statue of the King Chibinda Ilunga-Angola Chokw Ethnological Museum of Berlin Print Run 1000 Sponsors China Sonangol International Holding Ltd. Sonangol Sinopec International Ltd. China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Pan China Construction Corporation Ltd. Hong Kong 11 November 2012
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TABLE OF CONTENT

ForewOrd | 07
From the Consul General of the Republic of Angola in Hong Kong SAR
| 07 | 09
Introduction | 08
The Republic of Angola
| 10

The North | 10
Luanda Bengo Cabinda Uge Zaire Malanje Kwanza Norte Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul
| 56

The Centre | 56
Kwanza Sul Bi Huambo Benguela Moxico
| 80

The South | 80
Hula Namibe Cunene Kuando Kubango
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FOREWORD
It is a great honour for the Consulate General of the Republic of Angola in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to commemorate the 37th Anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Angola with the release of this publication. The book is a product of our mission to inform the Hong Kong community of our beautiful Angola. We believe it will encourage greater dialogue and cooperation between Angola and Hong Kong (SAR). This illustrative hardcover provides a presentation of Angola, incorporating elements of tourism and the promotion of business development. It celebrates the cultural richness of all 18 provinces, as well as provides an overview of the main sectors of industry. Through this book ANGOLA, we hope to provide a real glimpse of our part of the world to the readers. We also trust that some of these readers will feel inspired to learn more about Angola. Cupertino Gourgel Consul General of the Republic of Angola Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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INTRODUCTION
The Republic of Angola, located in southern Africa, has a total area of over 1.2 million square kilometres. With the west coast against the Atlantic Ocean, the country is bordered on the north by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Congo-Brazzaville, on the east by Zambia, and on the south by Namibia. Angola consists of 18 provinces and has an estimated population of 18 million, of which more than 50 percent live in the countrys major cities. The capital Luanda is home to approximately 5 million residents, just over one fourth of the countrys population. Portuguese is the official language, with the main indigenous languages being Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo, Tchokwe, Ibinda and Cuanhama. Angola can be divided into two geographical regions, the coast and the interior. The coast is characterized by heavy rainfall with an average annual temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. The interior, meanwhile, has a more diverse landscape with three climatic areas. The north experiences heavy rainfall and tropical temperatures, while the central plateau is much drier and cooler. The third climatic area, the south, is subject to severe temperature variations as a result of its proximity to the Kalahari Desert and the presence of tropical air currents. Angola experiences two seasons, the rainy season, which lasts from September to April, and the briefer dry season, or the cacimbo, which occurs between May and August. There are three main rivers that flow across Angola. The Kwanza River, almost 1,000 kilometres long, runs to the northern coast. The Cunene River, 800 kilometres, runs to the southern coast and the Kubango River, 975 kilometres, runs south to the AngolaNamibian border. Angolas geology is diverse with oil, natural gas, diamonds, phosphate, bitumen, iron, copper, magnesium, gold, and ornamental stones. There are also a number of sedimentary rocks and minerals, including sand, sandstone, quartzite, gravel and clay. The wildlife in Angola includes some of the worlds rarest animals, such as the Palanca Negra, which is a giant sable antelope that exists only in the province of Malange. The rest of the country contains nearly all the most prominent animal species of subSaharan Africa. The lion, the leopard, the hyena, the hippopotamus and the red sable are common. Elephants, zebras, giraffes, buffalo, cheetahs, springbok antelopes, gemsbok, gnus, and impalas can be found in the driest regions, while the golungo antelopes, duikers and elephants live in humid areas in the north, centre, and east. The Maiombe Forest in Cabinda provides a habitat for gorillas, chimpanzees and parrots, and marine life abounds off the Atlantic coast.
The current territory of Angola has likely been inhabited since the Lower Paleolithic Age. According to historians, in the sixth century BC Bantu-speaking people arrived from the north of Africa but the most important political union in the region, the Kingdom of Kongo, was only established in the 13th century AD. The first contacts of the Kingdom of Kongo with Europeans took place in 1482 with Portuguese navigator Diogo Co who later established links also in the south with the Kingdom of Ndongo, a tributary to the Kingdom of Kongo. Angolas name derives from the word ngola, the Ndongo word for a king or ruler. Over the centuries, the pronunciation of ngola changed to Angola. After a long war of liberation against the Portuguese colonial government, Angola proclaimed independence from Portugal on November 11, 1975 with the name of Peoples Republic of Angola headed by late president Antnio Agostinho Neto. General elections were held on August 31, 2012, which the ruling party MPLA (Movimento Popular de Libertao de Angola) won a majority vote and nominated Jos Eduardo dos Santos for another term in office as President of the Republic of Angola. The book presents the country through illustrations of three main areas: the north, the centre and the south. It includes some historical background of main cities, as well as an overview of key sectors of industry.
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LUANDA PROVINCE LUANDA

Luanda, the administrative, political, and financial capital of Angola, is one of the oldest cities in Africa, and the first to be established by Europeans south of the Sahara. It was founded in 1575 by Captain Paulo Dias de Novais and officially named St. Paul of Loanda (Sao Paulo de Loanda). The captain had originally landed in 1574 in the area of Luanda now known as llha do Cabo (Cape Island). Dias de Novais set the founding stone of the St. Sebastian church on January 25, 1575. This date is still recognized as the day of the foundation of Luanda; and today the Fortaleza de So Miguel (Saint Miguel Fortress) stands where the church was originally established. To date, there is no consensus on the origin of the name Luanda. Some attribute it to the word Auxiluanda - meaning men of the isle in reference to the original inhabitants of llha do Cabo. Others claim that Luanda is derived from the Kimbundo word luandu, meaning net, mat or tribute. Prior to the Portuguese arrival, the Kingdom of the Kongo collected its tribute at llha do Cabo in the form of zimbo or shells . The city has been Angolas administrative centre since 1627, with the exception of the Dutch occupation between 1641 and 1648. The Portuguese, led by Captain Salvador Correia da S, took back Luanda on August 15,1648, the Day of the Assumption of the Virgin. Following this victory, the city was renamed St. Paul of the Assumption of Loanda (So Paulo da Assuno de Loanda). From 1550, when it was only a harbour, until 1850, Luanda was a major centre of the slave trade to the United States, Brazil, and other destinations in the Americas. The city was originally divided into two parts: the older Lower City characterized by narrow streets and old colonial buildings, and the Upper City, home to the former Governors Palace, now the Presidential Palace and the Maria Pia Hospital. With the opening of an aqueduct in the 19th century, the supply of water to the city cleared the way for growth. Today the city stretches over a vast territory beyond these areas of historical interest, extending especially far towards the south. In Luanda Sul, residential condominiums and office buildings predominate, interspersed with commercial, shopping, and leisure areas. The entire administrative area of the Upper City, where the Presidential Palace and other government offices are located, represents politics both past and present. The political past is also personified in landmarks across the city: the mausoleum and statue of Angolas first president Agostinho Neto, the statue dedicated to the heroines of Angola, the February 4th Landmark and the Kifangondo Memorial, the Slave Museum, as well as numerous religious monuments and churches, amongst others. On the outskirts of the city, meanwhile, are many enjoyable sceneries, such as the Island of Mussulo, the Dande and Kwanza Inlets, the Miradouro da Lua (Lunar Overlook), and the beaches of Palmeirinhas, Buraco, Cacuaco and Santiago.

1575 (San Paulo de Loanda) 1574 (Cape Island)1575125 ,(Saint Miguel Fortress) Auxiluanda luandu 164116481627 1648815 (So Paulo da Assuno de Loanda) 15501850 19 (Agostinho Neto) (Miradouro da Lua 2007 200720082010
THE NORTH
LUANDA
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CABINDA PROVINCE CABINDA

Originally designed for a population of only 500,000 people, Luanda now has a population close to five million. This remarkable growth is what has most influenced the citys dynamic evolution and at the same time is the primary challenge facing it today. The first inhabitants of the area surrounding the capital were the Mbundu and Bapende people, who are both native speakers of Kimbundu; historically it was the Mbundu who paid tribute to the Kingdom of Kongo. At present, Luanda is a cosmopolitan city characterized by a diverse and vibrant culture. People from all regions and ethnicities coexist, as many current residents fled armed conflict seeking a better life in Luanda. The most widely spoken language is Portuguese, although many speak other national languages as well. The numerous annual trade fairs and the Carnival celebrations are the highlights of the cultural life of Luanda, which always promise lively participation. Luanda is also a host of international sporting events, such as the AfroBasket in 2007, the African Mens Handball Championship in 2008, as well as hosting the opening and closing ceremonies of the African Cup of Nations soccer championship for the first time in 2010. The capital of Cabinda goes by the same name as its province. Nestled between the Atlantic Ocean, Congo-Brazzaville, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province is an enclave geographically separated from the rest of Angola by a strip of land belonging to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city became an official municipality on May 28,1956, when Portugal reconfirmed the administrative union between the province and Angola, a union originally established by the decree of the Portuguese King Don Luis I in 1887. Several historic sites grace the city. The ruins of the 16th century Episcopal cathedral, the regional museum, and the ruins of the ancient fortress of Cabinda are all noteworthy. The Kakongo Forest Reserve and the Maiombe Forest lie just outside the city with many species of exotic timber, such as blackwood, ebony, African sandalwood, rarewood (pau raro), and ironwood.The Maiombe Forest, often referred to as a small African Amazon, could potentially provide more than 200,000 cubic meters of wood per year. Its water basin is a network of many different rivers and lakes, the most significant of which is the Chiloango River. The province is rich in oil as well as wood, and the oil sector employs a large portion of the population.

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BENGO PROVINCE CAXITO

Caxito is the capital of the Province of Bengo, which surrounds Luanda. The population in Bengo Province is mostly Mbundu and the most widely spoken language is Kimbundu. The province produces coffee, special woods, and building materials like gypsum, asphalt, granite, feldspar and mica. One of Bengos distinguishing features is that it is the location of the countrys largest Catholic pilgrimage site, the Church of Our Lady of Muxima (1641-1648), whose festivities are held September 3 and 4 and attract thousands. Nearby Church of Our Lady of Muxima lies another noteworthy building, the Muxima Fortress, which was built in 1599. The fortress was established to protect goods and slaves that were waiting to be shipped to the Americas. Another Bengo point of interest is the Ambriz archeological site. Bengo province is also home to several natural attractions, the Kibinda and Kibaxi Piri Rainforest reserves and the Kissama National Park. Located on the left bank of the Kwanza River, the Kissama National Park is one of the most important natural reserves in the country.
UGE PROVINCE UGE

Uge, the capital of the province of the same name, features many monuments, such as the 18th century St. Josephs Church and the 20th century Bembe Fort, and numerous significant cultural artifacts, including the Kisadi stone engravings, the Nzinga Nzambi and Kakula Quimanga stones, and the tombs of kings and warriors who resisted Portuguese colonial occupation. Endowed with fertile land and lush vegetation, the province relies on agriculture for much of its economic activity. In fact, during colonial times Uge was essential in making Angola a world leader in the production of Robust and Arabica coffee. Authorities are rebuilding the industry to reach the levels of production and quality of the past, when it ranked as the worlds fourth largest coffee producer.

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Miradouro da Lua
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ZAIRE PROVINCE MBANZA KONGO

Mbanza Kongo is the capital of the province of Zaire and the former capital of the great Kingdom of Kongo, which covered a large area of west-central Africa between the 13th and 17th centuries. Mbanza Kongo was the core of the kingdoms strength and the driving force behind unifying the various noble lineages of the kingdom. Also known as So Salvador under Portuguese colonial rule, the city was destroyed and rebuilt many times throughout its history. The city is filled with points of cultural and historical interest, and is a candidate to become an UNESCO World Heritage Site. It still preserves the ruins of the first Catholic church built south of the equator in 1491, the Kulumbimbi Cathedral. The history of the Kingdom of Kongo can be explored through the museum and the cemetery of the ancient kings of Kongo; the Kulumbimbi Museum, former home of the king; and the Yala Nkwu tree. Mbanza Kongos particular Yala Nkwu is over five centuries old and is an extremely rare species only found in five other African countries. Further history can be found in the slave ports of Rico and Punda, which offer a glimpse of the colonial era. Since 1965 the provinces primary economic activity has been oil exploration and extraction, but the majority of the population continues to depend on fishing and agriculture for livelihood.

1317 1491 Kulumbimbi KulumbimbiYala Nkwu Yala Nkwu 1965 Palanca Negra a giant sable antelope, which is now one of Angolas most prominent national symbols. Other tourist attractions include the ruins of Cacumbi and the fortress of Pungo Andongo (built in 1671).

7 1583
KWANZA NORTE PROVINCE NDALATANDO

Ndalatando is the capital of the province of Kwanza Norte. In colonial times it was called Salazar and sat at the foot of Binda Hill, seven kilometres from its current location. The province was once a major producer of coffee. Today its main economic activity is still agriculture. The town of Cambambe has a large industrial park and massive hydroelectric dams that supply energy to Ndalatando and the northern provinces. Kwanza Nortes main historical and natural attraction are the tomb of Queen Njinga in Matamba, in the municipality of Samba Caju; the Massangano Fort, built in 1583; the springs of Santa Isabel; the falls of the Muebenje River, and the Golungo Alto and the Bolongongo Forest Reserves.

, 1978

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SOYO
Soyo, the second most important city in the province of Zaire, celebrates its founding on April 5, marking the day that Portugals fleet, commanded by Diogo Co, first landed in 1482. It is host to several major oil companies and home of an unprecedented sustainabledevelopment project in the oil sector, the Liquefied Natural Gas Project (Angola LNG). Oil is not the citys only natural resource, for its agricultural conditions are excellent, and it offers a number of outstanding natural attractions, including stunning beaches. There are also several noteworthy historical sites located here, including the Ponto do Padro (Point of the Lord) and the Pedra do Feitio (Stone of the Spell).
LUNDA NORTE AND LUNDA SUL PROVINCES DUNDO

Dundo is the capital of the province of Lunda Norte, located in north-eastern Angola. The city has one of the largest museums in Angola, the Dundo Museum. Lunda Norte and the neighboring province of Lunda Sul were once a single province, but they separated in 1978. The provinces economy is dominated by agriculture and mineral extraction, particularly diamonds, which are abundant in the river beds. The archeological sites of Bala-Bala, Luaco, and Candala are all in Lunda Norte. 1930 1948

19 1671
MALANJE PROVINCE MALANJE

Malanje is the capital of the province of the same name. The city was established in the mid-19th Century by Luso-Angolan, Luso-Brazilian and Portuguese traders. It is home to Angolas largest hydroelectric dam, the Capanda Dam, which was built shortly after independence. Malanje Provinces main natural attractions are the Calandula Falls, the Pedras Negras (in English, Black Rocks) of Pungo Andongo, and Kangadala National Park. The park is the natural habitat of various unique animals, such as the
SAURIMO
Saurimo is the capital of the province of Lunda Sul. The city is known for its architecture, especially the residence of the governor, the former seat of government, the post office building, and the building of Angolas national diamond company, Endiama. The people of the province, especially the Lunda-Tchokwe, are famous for their wood carvings and their sand designs. The provinces economy is centreed on diamond mining. Lunda Suls main attractions are the religious monuments of Our Lady of Lourdes (built in 1930) and the Catholic Mission (1948), the tourist areas of Elengue and Luari Lagoon, and the anti-colonial battle sites of Mona Kimbundu, Sueji and Itendo.
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Sonangol headquarters in Luanda Sonangol
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OIL AND GAS The Heart of a Vibrant Economy

The oil industry has long been the heart of the Angolan economy. With new oil wells coming on-stream and gas exports starting, the economic pulse is beating faster and faster under the care of the state owned company Sonangol Sociedade Nacional de Combustveis de Angola, E.P. Sonangol is the sole concessionaire for exploration of oil and gas exploration on the subsoil and continental shelf of Angola; it is responsible for the exploration, production, manufacturing, transportation and marketing of hydrocarbons in the country. In 2011 oil accounted for 98 percent of Angolas total exports. Evidently, it is the fuel of the economy. With the recovery of commodity prices in the global markets, Angolas oil production has levelled just bellow 2 million barrels per day. Forecast growth is estimated owing to new oil wells coming on stream, pushing production up a little above 2 million barrels per day in 2013 and even further by 2016. Sales continue to show positive growth prospects, making oil an even stronger component of the Angolas trade balance with a significant merchandise trade surplus. Oil revenue thus provides the bulk of the state income, an estimated 70 percent thereof in 2011. This revenue is being channelled into national reconstruction and infrastructure development, to create a favorable environment for industry to flourish. The intense volatility of the oil price in the last few years has reinforced Angolas objective to diversify the economy and promote industry in non-oil sectors. In addition to oil, there is the much awaited liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Soyo, Cabinda province. The multi-billion dollar project is expected to have a yearly output of 5,2 million tonnes of gas. With a customer base already lined up in Asia and Europe, the plant will generate increased foreign exchange revenue and diversify trade exports. The LNG model also optimises a green method of practice, as gas will no longer be burned at the well. This complies with Angolas efforts to meet global industry standards that minimise environmental damage.

Sonangol Sociedade Nacional de Combustveis de Angola, E.P. Sonangol 201198% 200 2016 200 201170% LNG 5,200 LNG
Diamonds and Mining Untapped Wealth

Angola has vast and varied minerals resources, including diamonds, iron ore, bauxite, copper, gold and uranium. However, the countrys mining industry is predominantly focused on diamonds. Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and the fourth largest global producer by value. Empresa Nacional de Diamantes (Endiama) is the national diamond company and exclusively holds the concession of diamond mining rights in Angola. The main reserves are situated in the north-eastern provinces of Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul. The quality is world renowned and the quantity is astounding; yet only an estimated 40 to 50 percent of the diamond rich soil has been explored. While digging the ground for diamonds, new discoveries are frequently made of untapped reserves containing various other minerals. Launching subsequent green field projects has resulted in a budding diversification of Angolas mining industry, with growing prospects primarily in iron ore and gold. Along with Endiamas ongoing exploration of new mining fields, several greenfield projects have begun in recent years. In addition to the diamond industry, there are projects to revive the idle mines and launch new ones. The Mavoio copper mine in Uge province has proven reserves of around 16 million tonnes. In Lubango province, the national iron company Ferrangol plans to open a new iron ore mine. Significant new gold reserves were recently spotted in southern Hula province. Despite the fluctuations in global commodity prices, the diamond price averaged US$ 139 per carat in 2011. This is up from US$ 118 per carat the previous year. During this period, Endiama recorded year on year growth in sales. Angolas diamond industry thus proves to be quite dynamic. It is forecast to grow even further over the next few years, thus generating substantial foreign revenue. Diamonds will also likely remain the main mining product, but the potential is vast for extracting gold and other base metals. Additionally, new focus is directed towards processing some minerals in order to add value before export. Hence, there is already diamond polishing. The potential for diversifying and further developing Angolas mining sector is vast, owing to the growing demand for mineral resources in the global market, particularly in Asia.

Empresa Nacional de Diamantes (Endiama) 40%50% Endiama Mavoio 1,600Ferrangol 20111392010 118Endiama 201210% 20157%
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Catoca Kimberlite project
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A Growing Surplus
While most economies struggle to balance budgets in the current depressed global economic climate, Angolas economic performance has been remarkable. Accounts swiftly bounced back into surplus in 2011 and are projected to remain on course over the next coming years. By 2013, Angolas total trade will reach record-breaking figures - further cementing the countrys position as one of the more vibrant economies in the promising African continent. The drop in commodity prices in 2008 had a residual effect in Angolas trade, shrinking both export earnings and import volumes. However, the trade surplus saw a strong rebound in 2011, chiefly attributed to the recovery of the oil price. The surplus is set steadily to rise even over the next coming years. With increasing investment and domestic demand on the rise, imports are therefore set to climb. Although the overall current account position will remain in surplus during this period, the margins will shrink due to the rapid growth in the demand for imported consumer goods. Equally striking in these last few years have been Angolas visible trade diversion. China has very quickly become the leading destination for the countrys exports, accounting for approximately one third now. This consists mainly of crude oil and other mineral resources. After the United States in second place, India has become Angolas third largest export destination. Similarly, Angola has also experienced trade diversion in imports. Although Portugal maintains its position as the main source of imports, Chinese goods have rapidly increased their share market. Since China owes a lot of the growing trade to export credits, Brazil has followed suit with a credit line that is sure to stimulate the flow of Brazilian goods and investment into the Angolan economy. With a budding economy opening up to the global community, there is growing attraction to the Angolan market. The country is increasingly hosting international business events, which are successfully attended by business delegations from assorted countries. Accordingly, trade ties are expected to become even more diverse as new partners emerge. Another trend for the near future will be the increasing complexity of emerging trade ties with some of the countrys traditional trade partners. Investors are also looking beyond the domestic market, opting to establish operations in Angola that will also channel exports into neighbouring countries. With this in mind, countless Chinese and Brazilian entrepreneurs are investing heavily in agri-business and biofuels. Such innovation and production in Angola offers opportunities for diversifying exports.
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Port of Luanda
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Special Economic Zones Building the future

Angola is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Its newfound growth trajectory comes with a budding industrial base, which seeks to diversify the economy beyond the mineral sector and create skilled employment. Fundamental to the sustainable development of post-conflict Angola is the establishment of Special Economic Zones (ZEE), an initiative that was launched in 2005. The Luanda-Bengo ZEE was the first to be inaugurated in June 2011, covering approximately 8,500 hectares across the municipalities of Viana and Cacuaco in Luanda province, as well as Ambriz, Dande, Icolo and Nambuangongo in Bengo province. President Jos Eduardo dos Santos officiated the inauguration of the first eight plants. These included manufacturers and distributors of fibre optic cables (Angolacabos), plastics (Inedu Plastic), paint and varnishes (Indutize), electrical supplies (Mateletrica), PVC tubes (Pipelaine Angola) and wires and fencing (Vedatela). Many more companies have increasingly been moving into the area, thus generating over 3,600 jobs. Investors are encouraged to establish their operations in the ZEE, a prime industrial and commercial site where one benefits from tax breaks and financial incentives negotiated on a project-by-project basis with the National Private Investment Agency (ANIP). The Luanda-Bengo ZEE aims to accommodate approximately 70 plants and generate over 10,000 jobs. Sonangol Investimentos Industriais (SIIND), a Sonangol subsidiary, has taken a leading role in developing the Luanda-Bengo ZEE where it plans to launch 53 manufacturing plants by 2014. There is a pressing need for modernisation and technology transfer in Angola. Peace in the country is also prompting the reopening of several factories that remained closed during the last 20 years. Textile companies, in particular, are resuming operations namely Textang II in Luanda,frica Txtil in Benguela and SATEC in Kwanza Norte and Dondo provinces. The Luanda-Bengo ZEE remains the most popular amongst investors, due to its logistical advantages. Within a 30 kilometre radius, it is connected to Luandas central business district by rail and an expressway, as well as in close proximity to the Port of Luanda and the 4 de Fevereiro International Airport. The Luanda-Bengo ZEE is by far the most developed special economic zone in Angola, but there are others across the country: Futila in Cabinda province; Catumbela in Benguela province and Matala in Hula province. By sector, there is mining at the Cassinga ZEE in Hula province, as well as agri-business at the Pungo-Andongo ZEE in Malanje province. The deregulation of the mining law has also restored investor confidence, revitalising the procedures for granting exploration licenses. In an effort to decentralise industrial activity and diversify the economy, the creation of the special economic zones within Angolas investment framework now offers greater rewards and financial incentives to investors.

2005ZEE -ZEE201168,500 Viana CacuacoinAmbriz, Dande, Icolo Nambuangongo (Angolacabos)(Inedu Plastic)(Indutize) (Mateletrica)PVC(Pipelaine Angola)(Vedatela) 3,600 ANIP -7010,000 Sonangol Investimentos Industriais (SIIND)Sonangol -SIIND201453 20 Textang IIfrica TxtilSATEC -30- - FutilainCatumbelainMatala CassingaPungo-Andongo
Medical School of Malanje
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Pragmatic Among Partners The Beijing Link

Marking ten years of peace in 2012, Angola has become a lucrative market for foreign investment. With an element of pragmatism, Angola balances its cooperation with traditional leaders of the global economy and the competing emerging markets. Although close ties with its long-established allies since independence remain strong, its foreign policy has grown to mirror Angolas contemporary national and economic interests. The rising presence of multinational corporations in Angola is evidence of its improved business environment and growing investor confidence. Steered from the Presidential Palace at Cidade Alta, the reconstruction and development of Angola has prompted a number of key partnerships. The outcome reveals shifting dynamics amongst trade partners over recent years, as well as a growing diversification of foreign investors. Mirroring global trends, a few of these countries are amongst the BRICS namely Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Most important, Angolas relations with the Peoples Republic of China have intensified over the last decade. The trajectory for cooperation between Angola and China is driven by a remarkable growth in trade and wide-ranging development assistance. Angola is Chinas largest trading partner in Africa, as well as its leading supplier of oil in the global market. On the ground and across the country, numerous Chinese companies are involved in major infrastructure projects building public amenities, such as roads, bridges, railways, airports, hospitals, schools, shopping centres and sports facilities. Furthermore, Chinese investors are also pursuing business opportunities in various sectors of industry. Joint ventures in the manufacturing sector are promoting technology transfer and skills development, some of which include a vehicle assembly plant and a cement factory. The long-term vision for Chinese investment in Angola is to empower the nation with resources and tools that promote industrialisation, thus forging even further modifications in Angolas production stream and trade outlook.

2012 Cidade Alta BRICS
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Plugging into Economic Growth

Angola is blessed with an abundance of natural resources. There are vast water reserves, notably in the Kwanza basin, which allow for the production of eco-friendly and sustainable power generation. To increase the countrys electricity generation capacity, hydropower development has been made a priority. The renovation programme includes repairing and expanding systems to a 5,000 megawatts capacity in order to ensure reliable energy supply across the country. The Capanda hydroelectric facility is the largest civil construction project in Angola. The dam is 110 meters high and 1,470 meters long, thus forming a 170 square kilometre reservoir. The renovation involves the construction of four 130 megawatts turbines. However, Angolas abundant water reserves offer potential for even greater facilities, of which a number of projects are currently underway. The Caculo Cabassa and Lahuca, in Kwanza Norte province, will generate a capacity of 2,000 megawatts after renovations. It will be the largest hydroelectric dam in the country, with four times as much generation capacity as Capanda, thus able to produce electricity for the entire northern and central regions of Angola. The Gove hydroelectric plant is near conclusion and set to provide electricity to nearly 4 million people in the regions of Bi and Huambo. At the Cambambe dam, a second plant is undergoing renovation, to enable the installation of four new groups of generators that will each produce 80 megawatts of electricity. Built between 1958 and 1962 along the Kwanza River, this infrastructure has been undergoing refurbishment for over two years. Further renovations are also underway at the Matala dam and the Manbubas dam, which will supply electricity to the outskirts of Benguela and Bi provinces, as well as Bengo province respectively. In addition to meeting existing demand for electricity supply, a complimentary feature of the hydroelectric renovation programme is to increase capacity for the forecast growth in industrial development zones across the country. Increased and stable electricity supply will foster investment in non-extractive sectors of the economy such as agriculture and industry, thus promoting development and job creation in remote areas of the country.
, 5,000 1101,470 170130 Caculo CabassaLahuca2,000 Caculo Cabassa Lahuca 400 Cambambe 80Cambambe19581962 Manbubas 12%
Going green
Angola is exploring alternative sources of energy in order to improve the countrys energy security. The objective is to develop affordable, inexhaustible and clean energy technology. In light of this, a number of public- private partnerships have been set up to boost green energy production in Angola, In biofules, a new legal framework was promulgated and the national biofuels strategy will soon be launched. Although recent, the biofuels sector is already showing a growing contribution to Angolas economic growth. As a result, the energy sector has seen its output grow gradually over the recent years. Owing to the viability of cultivating sugarcane in Angola, there is immense potential for ethanol production. One of the leading projects in this sector is Companhia de Bioenergia de Angola Biocom. The companys plantation and test centre are situated in Cacuso, Malanje province. After nearly five years of researching and testing the sugar cane plants, Biocom will start ethanol production in 2013. The Cacuso plant will process about 2 million tons of cane per crop, generating 260,000 tons of sugar, 30,000 cubic meters of ethanol and 45 megawatts of electric power. Shortly after launch the project is anticipated to produce over half of Angolas domestic demand for sugar approximately 400,000 tons. Within a few years, the surplus will then allow for export of sugar and biofuels. Solar energy is another resource with immense potential in Angola, most suitable in the terrains of the Cuanza region and Namibe province. A growing number of companies in Luanda province are already assembling solar power equipment, as well as providing maintenance services. Wind power is also gaining momentum, as a new 100-megawatt facility is already operating in Tombwa, Namibe province. New programmes are also being explored in biomass, using urban and forest residues. Diversifying energy production in Angola is set to bring electricity to new areas of the country, as well as promote skills development and technology transfer.
Companhia de Bioenergia de AngolaBiocom Biocom2013 20026345 40 100Tombwa
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Capanda dam
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Ministry of Justice
Construction of the Parliament of Angola
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Angola National Bank
Belas Shopping Centre
Luanda
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Talatona residences Talatona
Church of Nossa Senhora dos Remdios-Luanda Nossa Senhora dos Remedios
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Church of Our Lady of Muxima in Bengo
River Kwanza bridge.Border between Luanda and Bengo
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Luanda Bay
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Miss Universe 2011, Leila Lopes 2011
Nadir TaTi
BONGA
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Mussulo island
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Kianda do Luar folkloric dance group Lunda Tchokwe Kianda do Luar
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PALANCA PALANCA NEGRA NEGRA (Black (Black sable) sable)
handicraft market
Coffee farmer Uge
Maiombe forest Cabinda
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So Miguel Fortress Luanda
OLD church tiles-Luanda
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Calandula falls
STATUE OF THE KING CHIBINDA ILUNGA CHOKWE CHIBINDA ILUNGA CHOKWE
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Kwanza SUL PROVINCE SUMBE

Sumbe is the capital of the province of Kwanza Sul and was first established in the 1760s. Sumbe is one of the oldest cities of Angola and was originally named Novo Redondo. The citys present name derives from the word kusumba, which in Kimbundu means to buy or sell. Kwanza Suls main economic activities are agriculture livestock and fishing. As a result of large expanses of fertile soil, the province has considerable agricultural potential, with the conditions being especially well-suited for Arabica coffee. Kwanza Sul also has one of the largest commercial ports in the country. Kwanza Suls main historical attractions are archeological, specifically, the sites of Ndalambiri, Kinjinge and Quingumba, where paintings dating from the Neolithic Period have been found. The province is also home to an array of fortresses, including ones located in Kibala, Calulo, Seles, Amboim, and, most notably, Libolo. The fortress in Libolo holds the Written Stone, which celebrates the revolt against the colonial authorities in 1917. A few kilometres south of Sumbe, meanwhile, lie the ruins of Quicombo Fort and the bay with the same name, where in 1648, Paulo Dias Novais landed to free Luanda from Dutch occupation. The most prominent natural features of Kwanza Sul are the caverns of Sassa and Sumbe, famous for their unique stalactites and stalagmites.

Novo Redondokusumba 1917 1648
THE Centre
BI PROVINCE CUITO
Cuito is the capital of the province of Bi. The people of Bi make their living from agriculture and livestock. Bi also has mineral riches like diamonds and phosphate that remain under exploited. Some of the provinces natural attractions include the falls of the Luando River, Kutato Island, the Tchimbango hill, Kambadua Lake, the Songongolo tourist complex, and caves that have been inhabited since the Paleolithic period.

1912881928Nova Lisboa 1975 202,619
Pungo Andongo
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HUAMBO PROVINCE HUAMBO

Huambo is the capital of the province of the same name. It was founded on August 8,1912, renamed Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon) in 1928, and reassumed its original name in 1975. Once considered a possible new capital of Angola during the colonial era, today the city is renowned as the countrys second most important city. Hence, it is the main destination of the Benguela Railway, as well as the epicentre of internal linkages connecting various Angolan provinces. The provinces main economic activities are agriculture (especially corn), livestock, and trade. The city is Angolas ecological capital, thanks to its gardens, nurseries, and flower plantations. In the past it was also known as the breadbasket of Angola due to its abundant agricultural production of grains, fruits and tubers; today it has a worldrenowned school of agronomy. Huambo province is the source of some of Angolas longest rivers: the Cunene, the Cubango, the Kallai and the Queve. The province is also famous for San Antonio Bailundo, the hill where the tomb of King Ekuikui is located; llha dos Amores (in English, Island of Loves), Ekunha; the forest reserve of Kavongue; the ruins of Embala Grande, 20 kilometre outside the city of Huambo and Mt. Moco, Angolas highest peak at 2,619 meters.

1617517 St.Filipe of Benguela mbaka 1748 17 17
LOBITO
Known in colonial times as Angolas living room, the city of Lobito maintains to this day an old and lively rivalry with Benguela. It was originally established in 1852 by a decree of Queen Mary I of Portugal. The locals called it Olupito (pass or path in Umbundu). Lobito became a city on September 2, 1913, marked progressively by colonial buildings now found in the Restinga - a natural peninsula in the city. This older part of Lobito, includes examples of Art Nouveau and buildings influenced by English masters, who at the beginning of the 20th century were involved in the development of the Port of Lobito and the Benguela Railway. Today Lobito is one of the most important natural seaports in West Africa. It is also the starting point of a 1.301 kilometre Benguela Railway, which crosses Angolas eastern border and continues on into neighbouring countries. In fact, the railway is the only one linking the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia to the Atlantic Ocean.
1852 Olupito 191392 20 1,301
MOXICO PROVINCE LUENA

Luena, known as Luso in colonial times, is the capital of the province of Moxico which is Angolas largest province. Moxico is a province of remarkable beauty, as it is home to Cameia National Park, the Katupe, Lucusse, Kasai, Luena, Macondo and Luisavo forest reserves, and Lake Dilolo, the largest in the country. Along the Kasai-Cawewe River, archeological remains of animal and human footprints can be found.
BENGUELA PROVINCE BENGUELA

Benguela is the capital of the province of the same name. The city was founded by Manuel Cerveira Pereira on May 17,1617. The city was named St. Phillip of Benguela, in honour of King Philip II of Spain, then ruler of Portugal and its colonies at that time; the local population however, called it Ombaka (from mbaka which means land in Ovimbundu). The city is famous for its beaches and bays, including the Morena Beach, the Blue Bay Caota, Caotinha, Ponta do Sombrero, and the San Antonio Bay. Most of the population makes its living from fishing, livestock, and agriculture. There is much colonial architecture around the city, such as the churches of Our Lady of Ppulo (built in 1746) and of Arrbida (17th century), the government palace, and the National Archeological Museum, which is housed in a building dating from the 17th century that was formerly a warehouse for slaves. In addition to its historically-related nickname: Benguela is known as the red acacia city for the acacias lining its streets.
Carnival
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Laying the Tracks for Development
Highways to the World
Enana TAAG TAAG2014 2016TAAG 40Bom Jesus A380 1,500 2014 (IMPA) eBarra do Dande 4,500 2,500 12 33%1,100
Few countries in the world have witnessed the sort of frenzy in reconstruction and infrastructure development that Angola is experiencing. Over recent years, Angola has spent on average 14 per cent of its gross domestic product on infrastructure. Accordingly, the benefits of the roads and railways, airports and seaports are already in sight. Angola has an expanding transportation network that is reconnecting remote parts of the country, thus revealing new market potential and empowering the people. Among the many accomplishments over the last decade is the reconstruction of three of the countrys main railroads, stretching east to west from the countryside into the Atlantic Ocean: the Luanda Railway in the north; the Benguela Railway in the centre; and the Momedes Railway in the south. With growing prospects in public/private partnerships, the next step will be the merger of all three railways with new tracks connecting them all from north to south. As the capacity of the airports and seaports is increased, these new routes are launching large-scale trade platforms across central Africa. The seaports of Benguela, Luanda and Namibe will especially provide logistics and transportation hubs for neighbouring landlocked countries. The development plan of the integrated railroad system outlines linking Angolas three existing railways to the rail networks of three neighbouring countries the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nambia and Zambia. As for the internal linkages, the countrys main cities are already linked by new roads and the pace of rebuilding shows no sign of abating. All across the country, the new roads are driving the pace of new development in the countys interior. Over 300 kilometres of secondary and tertiary roads are under repair or reconstruction in Luanda province alone. Approximately 140 kilometres of road projects awarded between 2008 and 2012, as part of the process of refurbishing secondary and tertiary roads in the Luanda urban area, have been concluded. Aiming to solve congestion problems in the bustling capital city, there has been massive renovation of roads and construction of new highways in Luanda to strategically link the major economic and industrial hubs to the new urban areas. The renovation of the transportation sector is a key priority for infrastructure development. To supplement domestic funds, strategic development partners, especially China, have also provided financing for Angolas reconstruction and development programme. With already ten years of peace, Angola will over the next decade invest significantly more in energy, water, telecommunications and transport. Given the size and vibrancy of Angolas economy, the renovation of the transportation network is proving to be instrumental in laying the tracks for development.
14% 30020082012 140
Angola has implemented a series of investments directed towards rehabilitating and modernising the countrys transportation infrastructure in order to improve capacity and efficiency. The national airport management company Enana embarked on a nation-wide programme that involves the refurbishing and transformation of airports in major towns and cities, including Benguela, Cabinda, Catumbela, Cuito (Bi), Cuito Cuanavale, Dundo, Huambo, Luanda, Lubango, Luena, Malange, Menongue, Namibe, Ondjiva, Saurimo, Soyo and Uge. While the 4 de Fevereiro Airport in Luanda is the only international airport at present, another three airports ( Benguela, Catumbela and Hula) are undergoing transformation to cater for international traffic. With tourism and business traffic increasing year after year, state airline TAAG is gearing up for the new stage. It signed four agreements with aircraft manufacturer Boeing to buy three aircrafts, to be delivered between 2014 and 2016. The deal allows TAAG to open up new routes, of which Brazil and China will see additional routes and frequency. A new international airport is under construction in Bom Jesus. The facility is located around 40 kilometres from the capital and the first phase of construction includes the control tower, the aeronautical administration building, the VIP terminal, the fire-fighters area, the northern flight area and the main terminal building. Other terminals and double runways, large enough for the worlds largest commercial aircraft, the Airbus A380, will conclude the project. It will handle around 15 million passengers per year. The much awaited new Luanda International Airport is scheduled to begin operating by 2014, serving as a prime distribution hub for countries in Central and East Africa. The Maritime and Port Institute of Angola (IMPA) is also investing heavily in modernizing and increasing the capacity of the ports. When concluded, the port of Barra do Dande, in Bengo province, will be one of the largest in Africa. The port will take over part of the traffic from the Port of Luanda, which despite major renovations, is still not able to keep up with strong demand in the Angolan capital. In Porto Amboim, central Angola, a remarkable large crane has been assembled. Weighing 4,500 tonnes, it has a capacity to lift cargo of up to 2,500 tonnes. It is set to be the biggest of its kind in Africa; similar cranes can also be found in Brazil, China, Europe and Singapore. The project is largely symbolic of Angolas ambitions to develop world class air and sea hubs. Further south there is the Port of Lobito, which shall be equipped to handle 12 ships simultaneously following renovations. This is an estimated 33 percent increase in capacity, thus raising the ports capacity to a total of 11 million tonnes of cargo per year. Up north, the Port of Cabinda serves the most important oil-producing region in the country. With the completion of the new pier, the port is now set to handle large ships.
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Catumbela bridge
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Agriculture Open fields

Agriculture forms a key part in the countrys diversification strategy. Angola was once one of the worlds biggest producers of commodities such as coffee and cotton. Although Angola is a net importer of many agricultural products, there is an abundance of fertile land in the country and agriculture remains a largely untapped sector. There is nearly 576,900 square kilometres of agricultural land in Angola, of which very little is actually cultivated. Revitalising the sector remains a key priority of the state, in order to achieve food security and diversify the export profile. The initiative is already bearing fruit, boosting job creation and the collection of tax receipts. Growth in the agricultural sector spiked between 2007 and 2009, before slowing down a little bit in 2011. Nevertheless, growth in the agriculture sector did outpace all other sectors of the economy, much ahead of services output and industry that lagged slightly behind. Agricultural growth is forecast to level steadily and firmly over the next couple of years. Since agriculture has traditionally been practiced by subsistence farmers, there are programmes in place to streamline production and transform the sector to economies of scale. Research institutions and training centres have been restored to build capacity, as well as to improve farming and fishing techniques. Angolas main agricultural products include bananas, coffee, cassava (manioc), sugarcane, sisal, maize, cotton, tobacco, vegetables, plantains, fish, livestock and forest products. However, crop growing in Angola varies according to region. Farming activity in the north includes coffee, cotton and cassava, while in the centre it is mostly maize and vegetables. Cattle farming, on the other hand, is predominantly practiced in the south. One of Africas leading coffee exporters, Angola harvested 3,000 tonnes of Robusta coffee in 2011, nearly doubling production from the previous year. In order to stimulate agricultural output and value-added production, a credit programme was launched in early 2012 to empower 34,000 rural workers and cultivate entrepreneurship. Foreign investors also recognise the potential and they are flocking already from various countries, including Argentina, Brazil, China and South Africa. The restoration of internal linkages and transport infrastructure allows the smooth circulation of goods across the country, especially to remote areas that were previously difficult to access and now prove to be open fields for agriculture. The recovery of this industry is addressing socio-economic challenges, as well as improving food security.

576,900 200720092011 , 20113,000 2012
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Road leading to Pungo Andong pedras negras
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Lobito
Church in Lobito
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HULA PROVINCE LUBANGO

Lubango is the capital of the province of Hula and was established by a group of Portuguese from Madeira Island. After landing in Moamedes (now Namibe) in January 1885, they climbed Mount Chela and crossed the desert to get to what would become Lubango in 1901. Lubango was originally part of the Benguela district. It was later incorporated into the Moamedes district before being recognized as a city in 1923, the same year that the Nambe railroad reached the central plateau. The citys most important festival is Our Lady of the Mount, which takes place throughout the month of August. Lubango has a host of historical buildings, some political or military, such as the fortress of Caconda, established in 1682, the Barracks (the site of the first settlement), and the former Governors Palace (1887) and some religious, such as the Church of the Hula Mission (1880), the building of the former City Hall (1900-1915), the Chapel of Our Lady of the Mount (1919), the Cathedral (1939) and the monument of Christ the King (1950). Agriculture and livestock are the primary means of making a living. The province is also known for its mineral riches, which include black granite and precious stones. Hula has a number of natural attractions, including Bicuar National Park, the Leba mountain range, the Tundavala Crevasse, the Guelengue and Dongo forest reserves, and the lookout of Boca da Humpata, which is close to where the South African Boers tried to establish settlements in 1885.

18851 1901 ,1923 8 Nossa Senhora do Monte 16821887 18801900 191519191939 1950 1885
THE SOUTH

1849 3 Welwitschia tom-bwa
NAMIBE PROVINCE NAMIBE

Namibe is the capital city of the province of the same name, and was established in 1849. The city was originally called Momedes, but was also known as Black Creek by the Portuguese and the Bird Hole by the Kuvale. Throughout the month of March it celebrates the Festival of the Sea. The province has remnants of both precolonial and colonial history. Funerary art can be found in Mbari and Cuvale, and near Virei are the archeologically significant rock paintings of Makahama, Mupa, and Tchitundo-Hulo, which have warranted an application to join the list of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites. In the municipality of Bibala is the Kapangombe Fortress, which served as a holding area for slaves before their departure to the Americas. The provinces great natural wonder is the famous Namibe Desert, the northern tip of which falls on the Angolan side of the border with Namibia. The desert has numerous worldwide distinctions: it is one of the oldest in the world, has some of the highest sand dunes, and is home to the Welwitschia, locally called tom-bwa, a plant found nowhere else. Also noteworthy are the Iona National Park and the Namibe reserves.
Welwiitcha mirabilis-Namibe desert
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CUNENE PROVINCE ONDJIVA

Ondjiva is the capital of the province of Cunene and was established on July 10, 1970. Three major rivers, the Cunene, the Cuvelai, and the Calonga, traverse the city. The majority of the population in Cunene lives in rural areas. Although agriculture is underdeveloped, livestock rearing has become the main economic activity. The most significant historical sites in Cunene are Fort Roadas; the Mufillo and Vau-of-Pembe monuments; the Ombale Grande dos Reis, a former political centre and residence of the Kwanyama kings; and the King Mandume ya Ndemufayo memorial in Namacunde. Natural attractions include the Mupa Natural Reserve, the Ruacan Dam, the Monte Negro Falls (Epupa) and the largest baobab tree in Africa, found in the Ombadja municipality of the Peu-Peu region.

1970710 Mandume ya Ndemufayo
KUANDO-KUBANGO PROVINCE MENONGUE

Menongue is the capital of the province of Kuando-Kubango, which borders Zambia and Namibia in the southeast of Angola. The capital is divided into two parts by the River Kuebe. Kuando-Kubango is the countrys second largest province and only sparsely populated. During colonial times the province was so poor it was nicknamed Land of the End of the World. Today, by contrast, the province is known as the Land of Progress. The population makes its living from agriculture, fishing, livestock and bee-keeping. Kuando-Kubango was one of the provinces most affected by the Angolan Civil War. Historical battles took place in and around the cities of Mavinga and Kuito Cuanavale, and in the latter, a monument has been erected in memory of the fallen. The battle of Kuito Cuanavale led to peace negotiations in New York under the United Nations aegis. Like much of Angola, Kuando-Kubango has its share of natural attractions, such as the falls of Maculongongo, the Kutato River, Mount Malova, and the Luiana and Mavinga natural reserves. In time the most impressive natural attraction of all will be what is now called Zambezi Okavango or simply Kaza which is the largest and most important ecotourism project on the planet. It is being implemented on Kuando-Kubangos borders with Namibia and Zambia, in the basins of the Okavango and Zambezi rivers. Five countries - Angola, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana - are working to connect 14 ecologically important areas to provide environmental protection and foster animal and plant conservation. As part of the project, a common tourist area spanning 278 square kilometres will be established.
-
- 14 278
Tundavala fault Tundavala
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Leba mountain
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Leba mountain
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Pr-Historic wall paintings in Tchitundu Hulu Namibe desert Tchitundu Hulu
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Namibe desert
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Statue of Christ the King Hula
Mundimba tribe Mundimba
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Humpata people
Mumuila people of Nyaneka -Humbi tribe NYANEKA-HUMBIMUMUILA
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Mucubal People Mocubal
Mumuila people of Nyaneka -Humbi tribe Nyaneka - Humbi Nyaneka - HumbiMumuila
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Humpata plateau
Mwila People/Nyaneka etHnnic group MWILA/NYANEKA
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Arco lagoon-Namibe desert
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Arco lagoon-Namibe desert
Tchitundo Hulo Hills Tchitundo Hulo
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Nyanekas ethnic group Nyanekas
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QUICK FACTS
CONGO
CA
Brazzaville Kinshasa
Ka
sai
Za
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ANGOLA
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Country name: Republic of Angola Capital: Luanda Total area: 1,246,700 Sq Km Government: Republic Location: Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and Namibia Administrative Divisions: 18 Provinces- Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Kuando Kubango, Kwanza Norte, Kwanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire Population: 18 million Religions: Indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% Languages: Portuguese (official), Umbundu, Kimbundu and Kikongo and other Bantu group languages Climate: Semi-arid in the south and along the coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April) Currency: Kwanza (Akz) Time: 1 hour ahead of GMT Public holidays: January 1 New Years Day January 4 Colonial Repression Martyrs Day February 4 Day of the Armed Struggle, in memory of the Baixa de Cassanje revolt March 8 International Womens Day April 4 Day of Peace and Reconciliation, end of the Angolan Civil War May 1 Labour Day September 17 National Heroes Day November 2 All Souls Day November 11 Independence Day December 25 Christmas Day Movable public holidays: February Carnival March or April Easter
1,246,700 18 1,800 47%3815 510 114 (Akz) GMT1 11 14 24Baixa de Cassanje 38 44 51 917 112 1111 1225 4 23
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE
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0 0 50 100 150 200 km 50 100 150 mi
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Map No. 3727 Rev. 4 August 2008
UNITED NATIONS
Department of Field Support Cartographic Section
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Consulate General of the Republic of Angola Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 112
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2012-10-19 Angola Book Final

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2012-10-19 Angola Book Final

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Angola BOOK Final 2.

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 2-3

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 4-5

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 6-7

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 8-9

HIS EXCELLENCY ENGINEER JOS EDUARDO DOS SANTOS

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 10-11

LUANDA PROVINCE LUANDA

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 12-13

CABINDA PROVINCE CABINDA

BENGO PROVINCE CAXITO

UGE PROVINCE UGE

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 14-15

ZAIRE PROVINCE MBANZA KONGO

KWANZA NORTE PROVINCE NDALATANDO

LUNDA NORTE AND LUNDA SUL PROVINCES DUNDO

MALANJE PROVINCE MALANJE

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 16-17

Sonangol headquarters in Luanda Sonangol

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 18-19

OIL AND GAS The Heart of a Vibrant Economy

Diamonds and Mining Untapped Wealth

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 20-21

Catoca Kimberlite project

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 22-23

2011 2013 2008 2011 37%

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 24-25

Special Economic Zones Building the future

Medical School of Malanje

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 26-27

Pragmatic Among Partners The Beijing Link

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 28-29

Plugging into Economic Growth

Companhia de Bioenergia de AngolaBiocom Biocom2013 20026345 40 100Tombwa

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 30-31

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 32-33

Construction of the Parliament of Angola

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 34-35

Angola National Bank

Belas Shopping Centre

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 36-37

Talatona residences Talatona

Church of Nossa Senhora dos Remdios-Luanda Nossa Senhora dos Remedios

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 38-39

Church of Our Lady of Muxima in Bengo

River Kwanza bridge.Border between Luanda and Bengo

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 40-41

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 42-43

Miss Universe 2011, Leila Lopes 2011

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 44-45

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 46-47

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 48-49

Kianda do Luar folkloric dance group Lunda Tchokwe Kianda do Luar

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 50-51

PALANCA PALANCA NEGRA NEGRA (Black (Black sable) sable)

Coffee farmer Uge

Maiombe forest Cabinda

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 52-53

So Miguel Fortress Luanda

OLD church tiles-Luanda

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 54-55

STATUE OF THE KING CHIBINDA ILUNGA CHOKWE CHIBINDA ILUNGA CHOKWE

Angola BOOK Final 2.indd 56-57

Kwanza SUL PROVINCE SUMBE