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Formule - 03 05 2010
Formule - 03 05 2010
0
sin
cos
tg
ctg
30
45
60
90
6
1
2
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
180
-1
270
3
2
-1
3
3
lim1 + = e x
n
n
sin x
lim
=1
x 0
x
lim(1 + x ) = e
x 0
1
x
lim cos x = 1
x 0
tg 2 x =
Adicijske formule
cos x = sin x
ctg x = tgx
sin 2
tg
sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
cos( x) = cos x
ctg ( x) = ctgx
1 + tg 2 x =
sin x =
1
cos 2 x
2tg
II.
III.
IV.
kvadrant: = 0
kvadrant: = + 0
kvadrant: = 2 0
kvadrant:
x
2
1 + tg 2
Pretvorbe
I.
ctg 2 x 1
2ctgx
sin x
1
tgx =
=
cos x ctgx
x 1 cos x
=
2
2
cos 2
x 1 cos x
=
2
sin x
sin 2 x =
1 cos 2 x
2
x 1 + cos x
=
2
2
x 1 + cos x
=
2
sin x
ctg
cos 2 x =
1 + cos 2 x
2
Parnost funkcija
sin( x) = sin x
tg ( x) = tgx
ctg 2 x =
sin x = cos x
tg x = ctgx
2tgx
1 tg 2 x
tgx =
2tg
1
sin 2 x
x
2
cos x =
x
1 + tg 2
2
1 tg 2
x
2
x
2
x
1 tg
2
1 cos 2 x
sin 2 x =
2
2
1 + ctg 2 x =
ctgx =
1 tg 2
x
2
x
2tg
2
1 + cos 2 x
cos 2 x =
2
x rad 180
x rad =
: 180 = x rad :
y
z
+
x y z = x +
60 3600
Logaritam
y = log a x a y = x
log a x =
log b x
log b a
180
Tablica derivacija
Tablica integrala
f (x)
f (x)
xn
nx n 1 , n
ax
a x ln a
ex
ex
1
x ln a
1
x
cos x
log a x
ln x
sin x
cos x
tgx
ctgx
arcsin x
arccos x
arctgx
arcctgx
shx
chx
thx
cthx
1.
sin x
1
cos 2 x
1
sin 2 x
1
1 x
1
1 x2
1
1+ x2
1
1+ x2
chx
shx
1
ch 2 x
1
2
sh x
=
1
Parcijalna integracija
=
Binomni integral
( + ) ; , ,
1)
+1
; supst: + = , je nazivnik
razlomka
+1
3)
+ ; supst: + =
2)
Trigonometrijske supstitucije
2
1+ 2
; =
1+ 2
; =
1 2
1+ 2
= || +
11.
= +
12.
= +
13.
= +
2
2.
3.
4.
= +
14.
= +
2
5.
= +
15.
= +
2 + 2
6.
= +
16.
7.
= +
2
8.
= +
2
9.
10.
= = 2
+1
+ ,
+ 1
1
+
=
+
2 2 2
17.
1
=
+
2 2 2
+
18.
= || +
19.
= || +
20.
2 2
2 + 1
2 1
= +
= +
= +
21.
2 +
= + 2 + +
1) osi x
+ , > 0
1 + cos 2 x
2
2) , , supst: cos x =
2
sin 2 x =
1 cos 2 x
2
Integrali oblika :
1) : = (1 2 ) =
| = |
2) : =
1 2
2
= |2 = |
Integrali oblika :
1) : = (1 2 ) =
| = |
2) : =
1+ 2
2
= |2 = |
= ([()]2 [()]2 )
2) osi y
= 2 ()
1) , supst: =
2) , supst: =
Integrali oblika , :
= [()] = 2
2) 2 + = 2 + + + 2 + +
2
2
= 2
Duljina luka krivulje
= 1 + 2
Suma reda: = =1
Geometrijski red:
|| =
=1
< 1 lim =
=0
; = 1
1
1
1
. = lim
1
1 .
> 1 .
=
1 .
.
.
2) K. usporeivanja II
lim
< 1 .
+1
> 1 .
lim
=
= 1
4) Cauchyev k.
< 1 .
> 1 .
lim = =
= 1
DIFERENCIJALNE JEDNADBE
Leibnizov k.
Alternirani red konv. ako:
1) HOMOGENE DJ: =
1) 0 0 |+1 | | |
2) LINEARNE DJ: + () = ()
2) lim = 0
- supst: =
1) Cauchyev k.
|| <
1 1
, .
= .
2) DAlambertov k.
lim
|| <
+1 +1
1 1
+1
|| = ||
, .
Taylorov red
() = (0 ) +
=1
( ) ( 0 )
!
( 0 )
+ () = 0
3) BERNOULLIJEVA DJ: + () = () ,
\{0,1}
- supst: =
- svodimo na linearnu:
= lim
Redovi potencija:
=0 ( 0 )
lim | | = lim | | || = ||
( ) (0)
!
()
(1)
- rjeava se homogena dj
- ()
4) CLAIRAUTOVA DJ: = + ()
- deriviramo: = 0 & + () = 0
sing. rj.
5) LAGRANGEOVA DJ: = () + ()
- deriviramo po x: =
6) EGZAKTNE DJ: (, ) + (, ) = 0
(, 0 ) + (0 , ) =