A constructor is used to free memory notify the environment of a special event name objects initialize a new object

Explanations:
False free memory False notify the environment of a special event False name objects Correct initialize a new object

A constructor is a special method that is called when an object is first created (i.e. instantiated).

Question no. 9

If Car is a class, then Mercedes most probably is an interface a method an object a class member

Explanations:
False an interface

No referece is made to class type (interface etc.)

False a method Correct an object

Mercedes in as instance of Car

False a class member

"Class member" is too vague to describe a named relationship.

Question no. 9

Class A has an "is a" relationship with class B. This means class A is superclass of class B

is subclass of class B is part of class B depends on class B

Explanations:
False is superclass of class B Correct is subclass of class B

"is a" translated to inheritance.

False is part of class B False depends on class B

Question no. 9

Circle inherits Shape. Casting from Shape to Circle is upcasting, checked at runtime upcasting, checked by the compiler downcasting, checked by the compiler downcasting, checked at runtime

Explanations:
False upcasting, checked at runtime False upcasting, checked by the compiler False downcasting, checked by the compiler Correct downcasting, checked at runtime

Downcasting refers to casting from base to derived class.

Question no. 9

Inheritance is a synonym to polymorphism not part of the OOP terminology a recommended practice in enterprise applications meant for reusing the interface of a class

Explanations:
False a synonym to polymorphism

False not part of the OOP terminology False a recommended practice in enterprise applications Correct meant for reusing the interface of a class

Inheritance will make the methods defined in the base class be available for use in the derived class.

Question no. 9

A class consists of member objects member procedures member methods member data

Explanations:
False member objects

There are no such things as member objects.

False member procedures Correct member methods

Member methods are a optional part of a class. Correct member data

Question no. 9

A static data member is a data member that cannot be moved something specific to only one programming language a variable that cannot be modified only one, no matter how many objects are created

Explanations:
False a data member that cannot be moved False something specific to only one programming language False a variable that cannot be modified

Correct only one, no matter how many objects are created

When a data member is declared as static, only one copy of the data is maintained for all objects of the class.

Question no. 9

Programming without inheritance is programming with abstract data types is not object oriented can be object oriented allows better polymorphism.

Explanations:
False is programming with abstract data types False is not object oriented Correct can be object oriented

Inheritance is not mandatory, although contributes in a large part to a successful OO implementation. False allows better polymorphism. Polymorphism does not exist without inheritance.

Question no. 9

The "singly rooted hierarchy" means only one object hierarchy can exist all classes are inherited from a single base class each class hierarchy has its own root a "_root" element exists in each class

Explanations:
False only one object hierarchy can exist Correct all classes are inherited from a single base class

Singly rooted hierarchy assumes one class from which the others are derived. False each class hierarchy has its own root
False a "_root" element exists in each class

Question no. 9

Which one of the following terms must relate to "polymorphism" Static allocation Dynamic allocation Static typing Dynamic binding

Explanations:
False Static allocation False Dynamic allocation False Static typing Correct Dynamic binding

Polymorphism is implemented by virtual calls through dynamic binding.