Lelm 307

DATA SECTION
TABLE DS1.1: Some important constants

Symbol
Value
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Name
Speed of light in vacuum
Charge of electron
Gravitational constant
Planck constant
Boltzmann constant
Avogadro number
Universal gas constant
Mass of electron
Mass of neutron
Mass of proton
Electron-charge to mass ratio
Faraday constant
Rydberg constant
Bohr radius
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
Wiens constant
Permittivity of free space
Permeability of free space
c
e
G
h
k
NA
R
me
mn
mp
e/me
F
R
a0
b
0
2.9979 108 m s1
1.602 1019 C
6.673 1011 N m2 kg 2
6.626 1034 J s
1.381 1023 J K1
6.022 1023 mol1
8.314 J mol1 K1
9.110 1031 kg
1.675 1027 kg
1.673 1027 kg
1.759 1011 C/kg
9.648 104 C/mol
1.097 107 m1
5.292 1011 m
5.670 108 W m2 K4
2.898 103 m K
8.854 1012 C2 N 1 m2
1/40
8.987 109 N m 2 C 2
4 107 T m A1
1.257 106 Wb A1m1
TABLE DS 1.2: Other useful contstants
Name
no
t
Mechanical equivalent of heat

Standard atmospheric pressure
Absolute zero
Electron volt
Unified Atomic mass unit
Electron rest energy
Energy equivalent of 1 u
Volume of ideal gas (0 C and 1 atm)
Acceleration due to gravity
(sea level, at equator)
Symbol
J
1 atm
0K
1 eV
1u
mc 2
1 uc2
V
g
Value
4.186 J cal1
1.013 105 Pa
273.15 C
1.602 1019 J
1.661 1027 kg
0.511 MeV
931.5 MeV
22.4 L mol1
9.78049 m s2
LABORATORY MANUAL
TABLE DS 2: E. M.F. of cells
E.M.F. (V)
Cell
E.M.F. (V)
Daniell
1.08 1.09
Cadmium at 20C
1.018 54
Grove
1.8 1.9
Lead accumulator
1.9 2.2
Lechlanche
1.45
Edison cell
1.45
Voltaic
1.01
Clarke
1.43
Bunsen
1.95
Ni-Fe
1.20
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Cell
TABLE DS 3: Refractive index of substances : For sodium light = 5896 1010 m

Solid
Refractive index
Liquid
Refractive Index
Diamond
2.417
Canada balsam
1.53
Glass (crown)
1.48 1.61
Water
1.333
Glass (flint)
1.53 1.96
Alcohol (ethyl)
1.362
Glass(soda)
1.50
Aniline
1.595
Benzene
1.501
Ice
1.31
Cedar oil
1.516
Mica
1.56 1.60
Chloroform
1.450
Rock-salt
1.54
Ether
1.350
Glycerine
1.47
Quartz (O - Ray)
1.5443
Olive oil
1.46
Quartz (E - Ray)
1.5534
Paraffin oil
1.44
Quartz (fused)
1.458
Kerosene oil
1.39
Turpentine oil
1.44
TABLE DS 4: Wavelength of spectral lines : (in , 1 = 10 10 m)
[The visible spectrum colours are indicated r, o, y, g, b, i, v ]

Helium
Mercury
Neon
Sodium
3970 v
3889 v
4047 v
5765 y
(D2) 5890 o
4102 v
4026 v
4078 v
5853 y
(D1) 5896 o
4340 b
4471 b
4358 v
5882 o
4861 gb
5876 y
4916 b, g
6597 r
6563 r
6678 r
4960 g
7245 r
7065 r
5461 g
no
t
Hydrogen
5770 y
5791 y
6152 o
6322 o
288
DATA SECTION
TABLE DS 5: Electromagnetic spectrum (wavelength)
Range
Wavelength
Wireless waves
5 m and above
3.0 104 m
to
7.5 107 m
Visible Red
7.5 107 m
to
6.5 107 m
Visible Orange
6.5 107 m
to
5.9 107 m
Visible Yellow
5.9 107 m
to
5.3 107 m
Visible Green
5.3 10
to
4.9 107 m
Visible Blue
4.9 107 m
to
4.2 107 m
Visible Indigo
4.2 107 m
to
3.9 107 m
Ultra Violet
3.9 107 m
to
1.8 107 m
Soft X-Rays
2.0 10
to
1.0 107 m
Hard X-Rays
1.0 1010 m
to
1.0 1011 m
Gamma Rays
5.0 1011 m
to
5.0 1012 m
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Infra-red
TABLE DS 6: Standard Wire Gauges (S.W.G.) and resistances for a metre length of
constantan and manganin
S.W.G.
Resistance (
)
Diameter
(mm)
Copper
Constantan
(60% Cu, 40% Ni)
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
3.25
2.64
2.03
1.63
1.22
0.914
0.711
0.559
0.457
0.374
0.315
0.274
0.234
0.193
0.152
0.122
0.102
0.081
0.061
0.0021
0.0032
0.0054
0.0083
0.0148
0.0260
0.0435
0.070
0.105
0.155
0.222
0.293
0.404
0.590
0.950
1.48
2.10
3.30
5.90
0.057
0.086
0.146
0.228
0.405
0.722
1.20
1.93
2.89
4.27
6.08
8.02
11.1
16.2
26.0
40.6
58.5
91.4
162.5
no
t
No.
Manganin
(84% Cu, 4% Ni, 12% Mn)
0.051
0.077
0.131
0.204
0.361
0.645
1.07
1.73
2.58
3.82
5.45
7.18
9.9
14.5
23.2
36.3
53.4
81.7
145.5
289
LABORATORY MANUAL
TABLE DS 7: Dielectric Constants of Common Materials
Temperature
Frequency
Dielectric
(C)
(Hz)
Constant
Amber
Amber
20
20
106
3 109
2.8
2.6
Soda glass
20
106
Fused quartz
20
10 to 10
7.5
3.8
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Material
Liquid paraffin (Medical Grade) 20
103
2.2
Transformer oil (Class B)

Marble
20
20
10
106
2.2
8
Sand (dry)
20
106
Sandstone
20
106
10
condenser tissue)
Mica
20
20
103
103 to 108
2.3
5.4 to 7
Epoxy resin (e.g. Araldite)
20
106
3.3
Cellulose Acetate
20
106
3.5
Vinyl Acetate (Plasticised)
20
10
Vinyl Chloride (P.V.C.)

Ebonite (Pure)
20
20
106
106
4
3
Rubber (Vulcanised soft)
20
106
3.2
Rubber, Synthetic
20
10
2.5
Paraffin wax
20
106
Sulphur
Walnut wood (dry)
20
20
3 10
107
3.4
2.0
Walnut (17% moisture)
20
107
Vacuum
NA
any
1.00000
Air
20
Upto 3 109
1.00054
Porcelain
Barium titanate
20
20
10
106
5.5
1200
Rutile group
20
106 to 109
40 to 80
Water
20
109
80
Water
20
10
64
no
t
Paper (Oil impregnated
290
2.2
10
DATA SECTION
TABLE DS 8: Typical objects with electrostatic charge
1.
Balloon of 20cm diameter rubbed all

round by nylon cloth
11 pF
200 V
2.2 nC
0.22 J*
2.
Metal sphere on insulated stand

rubbed by silk (dia 9 cm)
5 pF
500 V
2.5 nC
0.62 J*
3.
Energy E =
Metal sphere charged by a school type

Van-de-Graaff generator
5 pF
0.25 MV
1.25 C
0.16 J
Boy on an insulated stool repeatedly

charged by electrophorus
50 pF
3000 V
150 nC
225 J*
30 cm 30 cm improvised capacitor
with wax soaked tissue paper
dielectric (K = 2.7, A = 700 cm and
d = 0.4 mm) and charged by a 9 V
battery.
4 nF
9V
36 nC
162 nJ*
6.
-do- plates separated to 2 cm apart.
80 pF
450 V
36 nC
8.1 J*
7.
Flash gun capacitors (professional

type)
500 pF
400 V
0.2 nC
40 J
10 8 V to
109 V
20 C
10 9 to 1010 J
0.4 MV
5.7 105 C
1011 J
0.4 MV
1800 C/s
7 10 8 J/s
10 pF
3000 V
30 nC
45 J*
4.
5.
8.
9.
C V2
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Object
Average lighting between earth and

cloud (h = 1 to 5 km)
(a) Earth and ionised air of high

conductivity at top of stratosphere
(h = 50 km)
(b) Ionisation current between earth
and ionosphere in fair weather.
10. Charged plate of good electrophorous

(diameter 20 to 30 cm) in dry weather,
after lifting it up.
no
t
*These bodies in your school laboratory are not dangerous to touch.
291
LABORATORY MANUAL
TABLE DS 9: Electrical resistivities of typical metals and alloys
Resistivity (108 ohm metre)
Material
0C
100C
300C
Temperature coefficient at
0C (over range 0C-100C
(104 )
Aluminium
2.45
3.55
5.9
24.7
Chromium
Copper
12.7
1.56
16.1
2.24
25.2
3.6
47.2
6.7
43
Iron
8.9
14.7
31.5
85.5
65
50
107.6
42
45
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
700C
Lead
19.0
27.0
Gold
2.04
2.84
Mercury
Nickel
94.0766*
6.14
103.5
10.33
128
22.5
Platinum
9.81
13.65
21.0
19.0
22.0
15.6
18.7
21.8
16.6
40
10
68
34.3
39.2
PlatinumRhodium
(87/13)
PlatinumRhodium
(90/10)
PlatinumIridium
(90/10)
24.8
28.0
Silver
1.51
2.13
Tin
Tungsten
Zinc
13
3.42
6.5
41
11.5(20C) 15.8
50
60
46
4.9
7.3
12.4
24
48
5.5
7.8
13.0
37(500C)
42
no
t
Mercury at 0C is used as a secondary standard to realise the standard unit of resistance, ohm.
292
DATA SECTION
TABLE DS 10: Electrical resistivities of common insulators and semiconductors
Substance
Resistivity
(ohm metre)
Substance
(Resistivity
(ohm metre)
Diamond
10 10 to 1011
Carbon 0C
3.5
10 5
Ebonite
1014
Carbon 500C
2.7
10 5
Glass (Soda lime)
Carbon 1000C
2.1
10 5
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
109
Glass (Pyrex)
1012
Carbon 2000C
1.1
10 5
Glass (conducting)
10
Carbon 2500C
0.9
10 5
Mica
10 11 1015
Germanium 0C
0.46
Paper (dry)
1010
Silicon 0C
2300
Paraffin wax
10
Porcelain
10 10 to 1013
Sulphur (rhombic)
14
10 2 1
TABLE DS : 11 Data for intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors
Material
Energy
Gap
(eV)
No. density per

m3 * electronhole pairs at
300 K
Mobility
Electrons
(m2 V 1 s 1)
Mobility
holes
(m2 V 1 s 1)
Conductivity
0.76
10 1 9
0.39
0.19
2.18
1.12
10
0.135
0.048
4.4
10
Doped Si with P
with Insulators
0.045
2.5
0.135
...
2.5
10
Diamond
6 to 12
107
Density
(kg m3)
(S m1)
Semiconductors
Germanium
10
21
5320
2300
2300
no
t
Silicon
15
*Values are approximate, they give an idea about order of magnitude only.
293
LABORATORY MANUAL
TABLE D S 12: Alloys of high resistance
Alloy
Resistivity 20 C
(10
ohm metre)
Temperature coefficient
Max. Operating temp-
in range 0-100C (10 )
erature (C)
0.4 to + 0.1
500
44 to 52
German Silver
(65% Cu, 20%
Zn, 15% Ni)
28 to 35
+ 0.4
150 to 200
Manganin (85%
Cu, 12% Mn,
3% Ni)
42 to 48
0.3
100
Nickeline (54%
Cu, 20% Zn,
26% Ni)
39 to 45
0.2
150 - 200
100 to 110
2.0
1000
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Constantan
(58.8% Cu, 40%
Ni,1.2% Mn)
Nichrome (67.5%
Ni, 15% Cr, 16%
Fe, 1.5% Mn)
TABLE DS 13: Transition temperature to the superconducting state
Substance
Transition
Substance
temperature (K)
Metals:
temperature (K)
Compounds:
Cadmium
0.6
NiBi
4.2
Zinc
0.8
PbSe
5.0
Aluminium
1.2
NbB
6.0
Uranium
1.3
Nb2C
9.2
Tin
3.7
nBC
10.1 to 10.5
Mercury
4.7
nBN
15 to 16
Lead
7.3
Nb3Sn
18
Niobium
9.2
YBa2Cu3 O7
90
no
t
294
Transition
DATA SECTION
LOGARITHMS
TABLE I
N
10
0000 0043
0086
0128
0170
11
0414 0453
0492
0531
0569
5
0212
0607
0792 0828
0864
0899
0253 0294 0334 0374
5
4
13
12
17
16
21 26
2O 24
30
28
34 38
32 36
0645 0682 0719 0755
4
4
8
7
12
11
16
15
20 23
18 22
27
26
31 35
29 33
0934
0969
1004 1038 1072 1106
3
3
7
7
11
10
14
14
18 21
17 20
25
24
28 32
27 31
1303
1335 1367 1399 1430
3
3
6
7
10
10
13
13
16 19
16 19
23
22
26 29
25 29
1614
1644 1673 1703 1732
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
15 19
14 17
22
20
25 28
23 26
1903
1931 1959 1987 2014
3
3
6
6
9
8
11
11
14 17
14 17
20
19
23 26
22 25
2175
2201 2227 2253
2279
3
3
6
5
8
8
11
10
14 16
13 16
19
18
22 24
21 23
2430
2455 2480 2504 2529
3
3
5
5
8
8
10
10
13 15
12 15
18
17
20 23
20 22
2672
2695 2718 2742 2765
2
2
5
4
7
7
9
9
12 14
11 14
17
16
19 21
18 21
2900
2923 2945 2967 2989
2
2
4
4
7
6
9
8
11 13
11 13
16
15
18 20
17 19
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1139 1173
1461 1492
1761 1790
2041 2068
2304 2330
2553 2577
2788 2810
1206
1523
1818
2095
2355
2601
2833
1239
1553
1847
2122
2380
2625
2856
1271
1584
1875
2148
2405
2648
2878
3010
3222
3424
3617
3802
3979
4150
4314
4472
4624
3032
3243
3444
3636
3820
3997
4166
4330
4487
4639
3054
3263
3464
3655
3838
4014
4183
4346
4502
4654
3075
3284
3483
3674
3856
4031
4200
4362
4518
4669
3096
3304
3502
3692
3874
4048
4216
4378
4533
4683
3118
3324
3522
3711
3892
4065
4232
4393
4548
4698
3139
3345
3541
3729
3909
4082
4249
4409
4564
4713
3160
3365
3560
3747
3927
4099
4265
4425
4579
4728
3181
3385
3579
3766
3945
4116
4281
4440
4594
4742
3201
3404
3598
3784
3962
4133
4298
4456
4609
4757
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
4
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
11 13
10 12
10 12
9
11
9
11
9
10
8
10
8
9
8
9
7
9
15
14
14
13
12
12
11
11
11
10
17
16
15
15
14
14
13
13
12
12
19
18
17
17
16
15
15
14
14
13
30
31
32
33
34
4771
4914
5051
5185
5315
4786
4928
5065
5198
5328
4800
4942
5079
5211
5340
4814
4955
5092
5224
5353
4829
4969
5105
5237
5366
4843
4983
5119
5250
5378
4857
4997
5132
5263
5391
4871
5011
5145
5276
5403
4886
5024
5159
5289
5416
4900
5038
5172
5302
5428
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
5
5
5
7
7
7
6
6
9
8
8
8
8
10
10
9
9
9
11
11
11
10
10
13
12
12
12
11
35
36
37
38
39
5441
5563
5682
5798
5911
5453
5575
5694
5809
5922
5465
5587
5705
5821
5933
5478
5599
5717
5832
5944
5490
5611
5729
5843
5955
5502
5623
5740
5855
5966
5514
5635
5752
5866
5977
5527
5647
5763
5877
5988
5539
5658
5775
5888
5999
5551
5670
5786
5899
6010
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
6
6
6
6
5
7
7
7
7
7
9
8
8
8
8
10
10
9
9
9
11
11
10
10
10
40
41
42
43
44
6021
6128
6232
6335
6435
6031
6138
6243
6345
6444
6042
6149
6253
6355
6454
6053
6160
6263
6365
6464
6064
6170
6274
6375
6474
6075
6180
6284
6385
6484
6085
6191
6294
6395
6493
6096
6201
6304
6405
6503
6107
6212
6314
6415
6513
6117
6222
6325
6425
6522
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
8
7
7
7
7
9
8
8
8
8
10
9
9
9
9
45
46
47
48
49
6532
6628
6721
6812
6902
6542
6637
6730
6821
6911
6551
6646
6739
6830
6920
6561
6656
6749
6839
6928
6471
6665
6758
6848
6937
6580
6675
6767
6857
6946
6590
6684
6776
6866
6955
6599
6693
6785
6875
6964
6609
6702
6794
6884
6972
6618
6712
6803
6893
6981
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
6
6
5
5
5
7
7
6
6
6
8
7
7
7
7
9
8
8
8
8
no
t
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
295
LABORATORY MANUAL
LOGARITHMS
TABLE 1 (Continued)
0
50
51
52
53
54
6990
7076
7160
7243
7324
6998
7084
7168
7251
7332
7007
7093
7177
7259
7340
7016
7101
7185
7267
7348
7024
7110
7193
7275
7356
7033
7118
7202
7284
7364
7042
7126
7210
7292
7372
7050
7135
7218
7300
7380
7059
7143
7226
7308
7388
7067
7152
7235
7316
7396
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
6
6
8
8
7
7
7
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
7404
7482
7559
7634
7709
7412
7490
7566
7642
7716
7419
7497
7574
7649
7723
7427
7505
7582
7657
7731
7435
7513
7589
7664
7738
7443
7520
7597
7672
7745
7451
7528
7604
7679
7752
7459
7536
7612
7686
7760
7466
7543
7619
7694
7767
7474
7551
7627
7701
7774
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
60
61
62
63
64
7782
7853
7924
7993
8062
7789
7860
7931
8000
8069
7796
7768
7938
8007
8075
7803
7875
7945
8014
8082
7810
7882
7952
8021
8089
7818
7889
7959
8028
8096
7825
7896
7966
8035
8102
7832
7903
7973
8041
8109
7839
7910
7980
8048
8116
7846
7917
7987
8055
8122
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
65
66
67
68
69
8129
8195
8261
8325
8388
8136
8202
8267
8331
8395
8142
8209
8274
8338
8401
8149
8215
8280
8344
8407
8156
8222
8287
8351
8414
8162
8228
8293
8357
8420
8169
8235
8299
8363
8426
8176
8241
8306
8370
8432
8182
8248
8312
8376
8439
8189
8254
8319
8382
8445
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
70
71
72
73
74
8451
8513
8573
8633
8692
8457
8519
8579
8639
8698
8463
8525
8585
8645
8704
8470
8531
8591
8651
8710
8476
8537
8597
8657
8716
8482
8543
8603
8663
8722
8488
8549
8609
8669
8727
8494
8555
8615
8675
8733
8500
8561
8621
8681
8739
8506
8567
8627
8686
8745
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
5
5
75
76
77
78
79
8751
8808
8865
8921
8976
8756
8814
8871
8927
8982
8762
8820
8876
8932
8987
8768
8825
8882
8938
8993
8774
8831
8887
8943
8998
8779
8837
8893
8949
9004
8785
8842
8899
8954
9009
8791
8848
8904
8960
9015
8797
8854
8910
8965
9020
8802
8859
8915
8971
9025
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
80
81
82
83
84
9031
9085
9138
9191
9243
9036
9090
9143
9196
9248
9042
9096
9149
9201
9253
9047
9101
9154
9206
9258
9053
9106
9159
9212
9263
9058
9112
9165
9217
9269
9063
9117
9170
9222
9274
9069
9122
9175
9227
9279
9074
9128
9180
9232
9284
9079
9133
9186
9238
9289
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
85
86
87
88
89
9294
9345
9395
9445
9494
9299
9350
9400
9450
9499
9304
9355
9405
9455
9504
9309
9360
9410
9460
9509
9315
9365
9415
9465
9513
9320
9370
9420
9469
9518
9325
9375
9425
9474
9523
9330
9380
9430
9479
9528
9335
9385
9435
9484
9533
9340
9390
9440
9489
9538
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
90
91
92
93
94
9542
9590
9638
9685
9731
9547
9595
9643
9689
9736
9552
9600
9647
9694
9741
9557
9605
9652
9699
9745
9562
9609
9657
9703
9750
9566
9614
9661
9708
9754
9571
9619
9666
9713
9759
9576
9624
9671
9717
9763
9581
9628
9675
9722
9768
9586
9633
9680
9727
9773
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
95
96
97
98
99
9777
9823
9868
9912
9956
9782
9827
9872
9917
9961
9786
9832
9877
9921
9965
9791
9836
9881
9926
9969
9795
9841
9886
9930
9974
9800
9845
9890
9934
9978
9805
9850
9894
9939
9983
9809
9854
9899
9943
9987
9814
9859
9903
9948
9997
9818
9863
9908
9952
9996
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
no
t
55
56
57
58
59
296
DATA SECTION
ANTILOGARITHMS
TABLE II
0
00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
1000
1023
1047
1072
1096
1122
1148
1175
1202
1230
1002
1026
1050
1074
1099
1125
1151
1178
1205
1233
1005
1028
1052
1076
1102
1127
1153
1180
1208
1236
1007
1030
1054
1079
1104
1130
1156
1183
1211
1239
1009
1033
1057
1081
1107
1132
1159
1186
1213
1242
1012
1035
1059
1084
1109
1135
1161
1189
1216
1245
1014
1038
1062
1086
1112
1138
1164
1191
1219
1247
1016
1040
1064
1089
1114
1140
1167
1194
1222
1250
1019
1042
1067
1091
1117
1143
1169
1197
1225
1253
1021
1045
1069
1094
1119
1146
1172
1199
1227
1256
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
1259
1288
1318
1349
1380
1413
1445
1479
1514
1549
1262
1291
1321
1352
1384
1416
1449
1483
1517
1552
1265
1294
1324
1355
1387
1419
1452
1486
1521
1556
1268
1297
1327
1358
1390
1422
1455
1489
1524
1560
1271
1300
1330
1361
1393
1426
1459
1493
1528
1563
1274
1303
1334
1365
1396
1429
1462
1496
1531
1567
1276
1306
1337
1368
1400
1432
1466
1500
1535
1570
1279
1309
1340
1371
1403
1435
1469
1503
1538
1574
1282
1312
1343
1374
1406
1439
1472
1507
1542
1578
1285
1315
1346
1377
1409
1442
1476
1510
1545
1581
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
1585
1622
1660
1698
1738
1589
1626
1663
1702
1742
1592
1629
1667
1706
1746
1596
1633
1671
1710
1750
1600
1637
1675
1714
1754
1603
1641
1679
1718
1758
1607
1644
1683
1722
1762
1611
1648
1687
1726
1766
1614
1652
1690
1730
1770
1618
1656
1694
1734
1774
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
.25
.26
.27
.28
.29
1778
1820
1862
1905
1950
1782
1824
1866
1910
1954
1786
1828
1871
1914
1959
1791
1832
1875
1919
1963
1795
1837
1879
1923
1968
1799
1841
1884
1928
1972
1803
1845
1888
1932
1977
1807
1849
1892
1936
1982
1811
1854
1897
1941
1986
1816
1858
1901
1945
1991
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
.30
.31
.32
.33
.34
.35
.36
.37
.38
.39
1995
2042
2089
2138
2188
2239
2291
2344
2399
2455
2000
2046
2094
2143
2193
2244
2296
2350
2404
2460
2004
2051
2099
2148
2198
2249
2301
2355
2410
2466
2009
2056
2104
2153
2203
2254
2307
2360
2415
2472
2014
2061
2109
2158
2208
2259
2312
2366
2421
2477
2018
2065
2113
2163
2213
2265
2317
2371
2427
2483
2023
2070
2118
2168
2218
2270
2323
2377
2432
2489
2028
2075
2123
2173
2223
2275
2328
2382
2438
2495
2032
2080
2128
2178
2228
2280
2333
2388
2443
2500
2037
2084
2133
2183
2234
2286
2339
2393
2449
2506
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
.40
.41
.42
.43
.44
.45
.46
.47
.48
2512
2570
2630
2692
2754
2818
2884
2951
3020
2518
2576
2636
2698
2761
2825
2891
2958
3027
2523
2582
2642
2704
2767
2831
2897
2965
3034
2529
2588
2649
2710
2773
2838
2904
2972
3041
2535
2594
2655
2716
2780
2844
2911
2979
3048
2541
2600
2661
2723
2786
2851
2917
2985
3055
2547
2606
2667
2729
2793
2858
2924
2992
3062
2553
2612
2673
2735
2799
2864
2931
2999
3069
2559
2618
2679
2742
2805
2871
2938
3006
3076
2564
2624
2685
2748
2812
2877
2944
3013
3083
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
.49 3090 3097
3105
3112
3119
3126
3133 3141 3148 3155
no
t
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
297
LABORATORY MANUAL
ANTILOGARITHMS
TABLE II (Continued)
0
.50
.51
.52
.53
.54
.55
.56
3162
3236
3311
3388
3467
3548
3631
3170
3243
3319
3396
3475
3556
3639
3177
3251
3327
3404
3483
3565
3648
3184
3258
3334
3412
3491
3573
3656
3192
3266
3342
3420
3499
3581
3664
3199
3273
3350
3428
3508
3589
3673
3206
3281
3357
3436
3516
3597
3681
3214
3289
3365
3443
3524
3606
3690
3221
3296
3373
3451
3532
3614
3698
3228
3304
3381
3459
3540
3622
3707
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
.57 3715 3724

.58 3802 3811
.59 3890 3899
3733
3819
3908
3741
3828
3917
3750
3837
3926
3758
3846
3936
3767 3776 3784 3793

3855 3864 3873 3882
3945 3954 3963 3972
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
.60
.61
.62
.63
.64
.65
.66
.67
.68
.69
3981
4074
4169
4266
4365
4467
4571
4677
4786
4898
3990
4083
4178
4276
4375
4477
4581
4688
4797
4909
3999
4093
4188
4285
4385
4487
4592
4699
4808
4920
4009
4102
4198
4295
4395
4498
4603
4710
4819
4932
4018
4111
4207
4305
4406
4508
4613
4721
4831
4943
4027
4121
4217
4315
4416
4519
4624
4732
4842
4955
4036
4130
4227
4325
4426
4529
4634
4742
4853
4966
4046
4140
4236
4335
4436
4539
4645
4753
4864
4977
4055
4150
4246
4345
4446
4550
4656
4764
4875
4989
4064
4159
42S6
4355
4457
4560
4667
4775
4887
5000
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
.70
.71
.72
.73
.74
.75
.76
.77
.78
.79
5012
5129
5248
5370
5495
5623
5754
5888
6026
6166
5023
5140
5260
5383
5508
5636
5768
5902
6039
6180
5035
5152
5272
5395
5521
5649
5781
5916
6053
6194
5047
5164
5284
5408
5534
5662
5794
5929
6067
6209
5058
5176
5297
5420
5546
5675
5808
5943
6081
6223
5070
5188
5309
5433
5559
5689
5821
5957
6095
6237
5082
5200
5321
5445
5572
5702
5834
5970
6109
6252
5093
5212
5333
5458
5585
5715
5848
5984
6124
6266
5105
5224
5346
5470
5598
5728
5861
5998
6138
6281
5117
5236
5358
5483
5610
5741
5875
6012
6152
6295
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
9 11
10 11
10 11
10 11
10 12
10 12
11 12
11 12
11 13
11 13
.80
.81
.82
.83
.84
6310
6457
6607
6761
6918
6324
6471
6622
6776
6934
6339
6486
6637
6792
6950
6353
6501
6653
6808
6966
6368
6516
6668
6823
6982
6383
6531
6683
6839
6998
6397
6546
6699
6855
7015
6412
6561
6714
6871
7031
6427
6577
6730
6887
7047
6442
6592
6745
6902
7063
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
10
10
11
11
11
11
12 13
12 14
12 14
1314
13 15
.85
.86
.87
.88
.89
7079
7244
7413
7586
7762
7096
7261
7430
7603
7780
7112
7278
7447
7621
7798
7129
7295
7464
7638
7816
7145
7311
7482
7656
7834
7161
7328
7499
7674
7852
7178
7345
7516
7691
7870
7194
7362
7534
7709
7889
7211
7379
7551
7727
7907
7228
7396
7568
7745
7925
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
12
13
13 15
13 15
14 16
14 16
14 16
.90
.91
.92
.93
.94
7943
8128
8318
8511
8710
7962
8147
8337
8531
8730
7980
8166
8356
8551
8750
7998
8185
8375
8570
8770
8017
8204
8395
8590
8790
8035
8222
8414
8610
8810
8054
8241
8433
8630
8831
8072
8260
8453
8650
8851
8091
8279
8472
8670
8872
8110
8299
8492
8690
8892
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
7
8
8
8
8
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
14
15 17
15 17
15 17
16 18
16 18
.95
.96
.97
.98
.99
8913
9120
9333
9550
9772
8933
9141
9354
9572
9795
8954
9162
9376
9594
9817
8974
9183
9397
9616
9840
8995
9204
9419
9638
9863
9016
9226
9441
9661
9886
9036
9247
9462
9683
9908
9057
9268
9484
9705
9931
9078
9290
9506
9727
9954
9099
9311
9528
9750
9977
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
5
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
12
13
13
13
14
15
15
15
16
16
17 19
17 19
17 20
18 20
18 20
no
t
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
298
DATA SECTION
NATURAL SINES
TABLE I
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Mean
Differences
2'
3'
4'
5'
.0000
0017
0035
0052
0070
0087
0105
0122
0140
0157
12
15
.0175
0192
0209
0227
0244
0262
0279
0297
0314
0332
12
15
2
3
.0349
.0523
0366
0541
0384
0558
0401
0576
0419
0593
0436
0610
0454
0628
0471
0645
0488
0663
0506
0680
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
15
15
.0698
0715
0732
0750
0767
0785
0802
0819
0837
0854
12
15
.0872
0889
0906
0924
0941
0958
0976
0993
1011
1028
12
14
6
7
.1045
.1219
1063
1236
1080
1253
1097
1271
1115
1288
1132
1305
1149
1323
1167
1340
1184
1357
1201
1374
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
14
14
.1392
1409
1426
1444
1461
1478
1495
1513
1530
1547
12
14
9
10
.1564
.1736
1582
1754
1599
1771
1616
1788
1633
1805
1650
1822
1668
1840
1685
1857
1702
1874
1719
1891
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
14
14
11
.1908
1925
1942
1959
1977
1994
2011
2028
2045
2062
11
14
12
13
.2079
.2250
2096
2267
2113
2284
2130
2300
2147
2317
2164
2334
2181
2351
2198
2368
2215
2385
2232
2402
3
3
6
6
9
8
11
11
14
14
14
.2419
2436
2453
2470
2487
2504
2521
2538
2554
2571
11
14
15
.2588
2605
2622
2639
2656
2672
2689
2706
2723
2740
11
14
16
17
.2756
.2924
2773
2940
2790
2957
2807
2974
2823
2990
2840
3007
2857
3024
2874
3040
2890
3057
2907
3074
3
3
6
6
8
8
11
11
14
14
18
.3090
3107
3123
3140
3156
3173
3190
3206
3223
3239
11
14
19
20
.3256
.3420
3272
3437
3289
3453
3305
3469
3322
3486
3338
3502
3355
3518
3371
3535
3387
3551
3404
3567
3
3
5
5
8
8
11
11
14
14
21
.3584
3600
3616
3633
3649
3665
3681
3697
3714
3730
11
14
22
.3746
3762
3778
3795
3811
3827
3843
3859
3875
3891
11
14
23
24
.3907
.4067
3923
4083
3939
4099
3955
4115
3971
4131
3987
4147
4003
4163
4019
4179
4035
4195
4051
4210
3
3
5
5
8
8
11
11
14
13
25
.4226
4242
4258
4274
4289
4305
4321
4337
4352
4368
11
13
26
27
.4384
.4540
4399
4555
4415
4571
4431
4586
4446
4602
4462
4617
4478
4633
4493
4648
4509
4664
4524
4679
3
3
5
5
8
8
10
10
13
28
.4695
4710
4726
4741
4756
4772
4787
4802
4818
4833
10
13
29
30
.4848
.5000
4863
5015
4879
5030
4894
5045
4909
5060
4924
5075
4939
5090
4955
5105
4970
5120
4985
5135
3
3
5
5
8
8
10
10
13
13
31
.5150
5165
5180
5195
5210
5225
5240
5255
5270
5284
10
12
32
.5299
5314
5329
5344
5358
5373
5388
5402
5417
5432
10
12
33
34
.5446
.5592
5461
5606
5476
5621
5490
5635
5505
5650
5519
5664
5534
5678
5548
5693
5563
5707
5577
5721
2
2
5
5
7
7
10
10
12
12
35
.5736
5750
5764
5779
5793
5807
5821
5835
5850
5864
10
12
36
37
.5878
.6018
5892
6032
5906
6046
5920
6060
5934
6074
5948
6088
5962
6101
5976
6115
5990
6129
6004
6143
2
2
5
5
7
7
9
9
12
12
38
.6157
6170
6184
6198
6211
6225
6239
6252
6266
6280
11
39
40
.6293
.6428
6307
6441
6320
6455
6334
6468
6347
6481
6361
6494
6374
6508
6388
6521
6401
6534
6414
6547
2
2
4
4
7
7
9
9
11
11
41
.6561
6574
6587
6600
6613
6626
6639
6652
6665
6678
11
42
.6691
6704
6717
6730
6743
6756
6769
6782
6794
6807
11
43
44
.6820
.6947
6833
6959
6845
6972
6858
6984
6871
6997
6884
7009
6896
7022
6909
7034
6921
7046
6934
7059
2
2
4
4
6
6
8
8
11
10
no
t
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
1'
13
299
LABORATORY MANUAL
NATURAL SINES
TABLE I (Continued)
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Mean
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
45
46
.7071
.7193
7083
7206
7096
7218
7108
7230
7120
7242
7133
7254
7145
7266
7157
7278
7169
7290
7181
7302
2
2
4
4
6
6
8
8
10
10
47
.7314
7325
7337
7349
7361
7373
7385
7396
7408
7420
10
48
49
.7431
.7547
7443
7558
7455
7570
7466
7581
7478
7593
7490
7604
7501
7615
7513
7627
7524
7638
7536
7649
2
2
4
4
6
6
8
8
10
9
50
.7660
7672
7683
7694
7705
7716
7727
7738
7749
7760
51
.7771
7782
7793
7804
7815
7826
7837
7848
7859
7869
52
53
.7880
.7986
7891
7997
7902
8007
7912
8018
7923
8028
7934
8039
7944
8049
7955
8059
7965
8070
7976
8080
2
2
4
3
5
5
7
7
9
9
54
.8090
8100
8111
8121
8131
8141
8151
8161
8171
8181
55
56
.8192
.8290
8202
8300
8211
8310
8221
8320
8231
8329
8241
8339
8251
8348
8261
8358
8271
8368
8281
8377
2
2
3
3
5
5
7
6
8
8
57
.8387
8396
8406
8415
8425
8434
8443
8453
8462
8471
58
59
.8480
.8572
8490
8581
8499
8590
8508
8599
8517
8607
8526
8616
8536
8625
8545
8634
8554
8643
8563
8652
2
1
3
3
5
4
6
6
8
7
60
.8660
8669
8678
8686
8695
8704
8712
8721
8729
8738
61
.8746
8755
8763
8771
8780
8788
8796
8805
8813
8821
62
63
.8829
.8910
8838
8918
8846
8926
8854
8934
8862
8942
8870
8949
8878
8957
8886
8965
8894
8973
8902
8980
1
1
3
3
4
4
5
5
7
6
64
.8988
8996
9003
9011
9018
9026
9033
9041
9048
9056
65
66
.9063
.9135
9070
9143
9078
9150
9085
9157
9092
9164
9100
9171
9107
9178
9114
9184
9121
9191
9128
9198
1
1
2
2
4
3
5
5
6
6
67
.9205
9212
9219
9225
9232
9239
9245
9252
9259
9265
68
.9272
9278
9285
9291
9298
9304
9311
9317
9323
9330
69
70
.9336
.9397
9342
9403
9348
9409
9354
9415
9361
9421
9367
9426
9373
9432
9379
9438
9385
9444
9391
9449
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
71
.9455
9461
9466
9472
9478
9483
9489
9494
9500
9505
72
73
.9511
.9563
9516
9568
9521
9573
9527
9578
9532
9583
9537
9588
9542
9593
9548
9598
9553
9603
9558
9608
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
74
.9613
9617
9622
9627
9632
9636
9641
9646
9650
9655
75
76
.9659
.9703
9664
9707
9668
9711
9673
9715
9677
9720
9681
9724
9686
9728
9690
9732
9694
9736
9699
9740
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
3
77
.9744
9748
9751
9755
9759
9763
9767
9770
9774
9778
78
.9781
9785
9789
9792
9796
9799
9803
9806
9810
9813
79
80
.9816
.9848
9820
9851
9823
9854
9826
9857
9829
9860
9833
9863
9836
9866
9839
9869
9842
9871
9845
9874
1
0
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
2
81
.9877
9880
9882
9885
9888
9890
9893
9895
9898
9900
82
83
.9903
.9925
9905
9928
9907
9930
9910
9932
9912
9934
9914
9936
9917
9938
9919
9940
9921
9942
9923
9943
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
no
t
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Differences
300
84
:9945
9947
9949
9951
9952
9954
9956
9957
9959
9960
85
86
.9962
.9976
9963
9977
9965
9978
9966
9979
9968
9980
9969
9981
9971
9982
9972
9983
9973
9984
9974
9985
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
87
.9986
9987
9988
9989
9990
9990
9991
9992
9993
9993
88
.9994
9995
9995
9996
9996
9997
9997
9997
9998
9998
89
90
.9998
1.000
9999
9999
9999
9999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
DATA SECTION
NATURAL COSINES
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1'
2'
3'
4'
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
.9999
9999
9999
9999
1
2
.9998
.9994
9998
9993
9998
9993
9997
9992
9997
9991
9997
9990
9996
9990
9996
9989
9995
9988
9995
9987
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
.9986
9985
9984
9983
9982
9981
9980
9979
9978
9977
4
5
.9976
.9962
9974
9960
9973
9959
9972
9957
9971
9956
9969
9954
9968
9952
9966
9951
9965
9949
9963
9947
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
.9945
9943
9942
9940
9938
9936
9934
9932
9930
9928
7
8
.9925
.9903
9923
9900
9921
9898
9919
9895
9917
9893
9914
9890
9912
9888
9910
9885
9907
9882
9905
9880
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
.9877
9874
9871
9869
9866
9863
9860
9857
9854
9851
10
.9848
9845
9842
9839
9836
9833
9829
9826
9823
9820
11
12
.9816
.9781
9813
9778
9810
9774
9806
9770
9803
9767
9799
9763
9796
9759
9792
9755
9789
9751
9785
9748
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
13
.9744
9740
9736
9732
9728
9724
9720
9715
9711
9707
14
15
.9703
.9659
9699
9655
9694
9650
9690
9646
9686
9641
9681
9636
9677
9632
9673
9627
9668
9622
9664
9617
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
16
.9613
9608
9603
9598
9593
9588
9583
9578
9573
9568
17
18
.9563
.9511
9558
9505
9553
9500
9548
9494
9542
9489
9537
9483
9532
9478
9527
9472
9521
9466
9516
9461
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
19
.9455
9449
9444
9438
9432
9426
9421
9415
9409
9403
20
.9397
9391
9385
9379
9573
9367
9361
9354
9348
9342
21
22
.9336
.9272
9330
9265
9323
9259
9317
9252
9311
9245
9304
9239
9298
9232
9291
9225
9285
9219
9278
9212
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
23
.9205
9198
9191
9184
9178
9171
9164
9157
9150
9143
24
25
.9135
.9063
9128
9056
9121
9048
9114
9041
9107
9033
9100
9026
9092
9018
9085
9011
9078
9003
9070
8996
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
26
.8988
8980
8973
8965
8957
8949
8942
8934
8926
8918
27
.8910
8902
8894
8886
8878
8870
8862
8854
8838
28
29
.8829
.8746
8821
8738
8813
8729
8805
8721
8796
8712
8788
8704
8780
8695
8771
8686
8763
8678
8755
8669
1
1
3
3
4
4
6
6
7
7
30
.8660
8652
8643
8634
8625
8616
8607
8599
8590
8581
31
32
.8572
.8480
8563
8471
8554
8462
8545
8453
8536
8443
8526
8434
8517
8425
8508
8415
8499
8406
8490
8396
2
2
3
3
5
5
6
6
8
8
33
.8387
8377
8368
8358
8348
8339
8329
8320
8310
8300
34
3S
.8290
.8192
8281
8181
8271
8171
8261
8161
8251
8151
8241
8141
8231
8131
8221
8121
8211
8111
8202
8100
2
2
3
3
5
5
7
7
8
8
36
.8090
8080
8070
8059
8049
8039
8028
8018
8007
7997
37
.7986
7976
7965
7955
7944
7934
7923
7912
7902
7891
no
t
TABLE II
Mean
Differences
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
5'
38
39
.7880
.7771
7869
7760
7859
7749
7848
7738
7837
7727
7826
7716
7815
7705
7804
7694
7793
7683
7782
7672
2
2
4
4
5
6
7
7
9
9
40
.7660
7649
7638
7627
7615
7604
7593
7581
7570
7559
41
42
.7547
.7431
7536
7420
7524
7408
7513
7396
7501
7385
7490
7373
7478
7361
7466
7349
7455
7337
7443
7325
2
2
4
4
6
6
8
8
10
10
43
.7314
7302
7290
7278
7266
7254
7242
7230
7218
7206
10
44
.7193
7181
7169
7157
7145
7133
7120
7108
7096
7083
10
301
LABORATORY MANUAL
NATURAL COSINES
TABLE II (Continued)
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Mean
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
45
46
.7071
.6947
7059
6934
7046
6921
7034
6909
7022
6896
7009
6884
6997
6871
6984
6858
6972
6845
6959
6833
2
2
4
4
6
6
8
8
10
11
47
.6820
6807
6794
6782
6769
6756
6743
6730
6717
6704
11
48
49
.6691
.6561
6678
6547
6665
6534
6652
6521
6639
6508
6626
6494
6613
6481
6600
6468
6587
6455
6574
6441
2
2
4
4
7
7
9
9
11
11
50
.6428
6414
6401
6388
6374
6361
6347
6334
6320
6307
11
51
.6293
6280
6266
6252
6239
6225
6211
6198
6184
6170
11
52
53
.6157
.6018
6143
6004
6129
5990
6115
5976
6]01
5962
6088
5948
6074
5934
6060
5920
6046
5906
6032
5892
2
2
5
5
7
7
9
9
11
12
54
.5878
5864
5850
5835
5821
5807
5793
5779
5764
5750
12
55
56
.5736
.5592
5721
5577
5707
5563
5693
5548
5678
5534
5664
55]9
5650
5505
5635
5490
5621
5476
5606
5461
2
2
5
5
7
7
10
10
12
12
57
.5446
5432
5417
5402
5388
5373
5358
5344
5329
5314
10
12
58
59
.5299
.5150
5284
5135
5270
5120
5255
5105
5240
5090
5225
5075
5210
5060
5195
5045
5180
5030
5165
5015
2
3
5
5
7
8
10
10
12
13
60
.5000
4985
4970
4955
4939
4924
4909
4894
4879
4863
10
13
61
.4848
4833
4818
4802
4787
4772
4756
4741
4726
4710
10
13
62
63
.4695
.4540
4679
4524
4664
4509
4648
4493
4633
4478
4617
4462
4602
4446
4586
4431
4571
4415
4555
4399
3
3
5
5
8
8
10
10
13
13
64
.4384
4368
4352
4337
4321
4305
4289
4274
4258
4242
11
13
65
66
.4226
.4067
4210
4051
4195
4035
4179
4019
4163
4003
4147
3987
4131
3971
4115
3955
4099
3939
4083
3923
3
3
5
5
8
8
11
11
13
14
67
.3907
3891
3875
3859
3843
3827
3811
3795
3778
3762
11
14
68
.3746
3730
3714
3697
3681
3665
3649
3633
3616
3600
11
14
69
70
.3584
.3420
3567
3404
3551
3387
3535
3371
3518
3355
3502
3338
3486
3322
3469
3305
3453
3289
3437
3272
3
3
5
5
8
8
11
11
14
14
71
.3256
3239
3223
3206
3190
3173
3156
3140
3123
3107
11
14
72
73
.3090
.2924
3074
2907
3057
2890
3040
2874
3024
2857
3007
2840
2990
2823
2974
2807
2957
2790
2940
2773
3
3
6
6
8
8
11
11
14
14
74
.2756
2740
2723
2706
2689
2672
2656
2639
2622
2605
11
14
75
76
.2588
.2419
2571
2402
2554
2385
2538
2368
2521
2351
2504
2334
2487
2317
2470
2300
2453
2284
2436
2267
3
3
6
6
8
8
11
11
14
14
77
.2250
2233
2215
2198
2181
2164
2147
2130
2113
2096
11
14
78
.2079
2062
2045
2028
2011
1994
1977
1959
1942
1925
11
14
79
80
.1908
.1736
1891
1719
1874
1702
1857
1685
1840
1668
1822
1650
1805
1633
1788
1616
1771
1599
1754
1582
3
3
6
6
9
9
11
12
14
14
81
.1564
1547
1530
1513
1495
1478
1461
1444
1426
1409
12
14
82
83
.1392
.1219
1374
1201
1357
1184
1340
1167
1323
1149
1305
1132
1288
1115
1271
1097
1253
1080
1236
1063
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
14
14
84
.1045
1028
1011
0993
0976
0958
0941
0924
0906
0889
12
14
85
86
.0872
.0698
0854
0680
0837
0663
0819
0645
0802
0628
0785
0610
0767
0593
0750
0576
0732
0558
0715
0541
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
15
15
87
.0523
0506
0488
0471
0454
0436
0419
0401
0384
0366
12
15
88
.0349
0332
0314
0297
0279
0262
0244
0227
0209
0192
12
15
89
90
.0175
.0000
0157
0140
0122
0105
0087
0070
0052
0035
0017
12
15
no
t
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
Differences
302
DATA SECTION
NATURAL TANGENTS
TABLE III
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
.0000
0017
0035
0052
0070
0087
0105
0122
0140
0157
Mean
Differences
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
12
15
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
0'
.0175
.0349
0192
0367
0209
0384
0227
0402
0244
0419
0262
0437
0279
0454
0297
0472
0314
0489
0332
0507
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
15
15
.0524
0542
0559
0577
0594
0612
0629
0647
0664
0682
12
15
4
5
.0699
.0875
0717
0892
0734
0910
0752
0928
0769
0945
0787
0963
0805
0981
0822
0998
0840
1016
0857
1033
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
15
15
.1051
1069
1086
1104
1122
1139
1157
1175
1192
1210
12
15
7
8
.1228
.1405
1246
1423
1263
1441
1281
1459
1299
1477
1317
1495
1334
1512
1352
1530
1370
1548
1388
1566
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
15
15
.1584
1602
1620
1638
1655
1673
1691
1709
1727
1745
12
15
10
.1763
1781
1799
1817
1835
1853
1871
1890
1908
1926
12
15
11
12
.1944
.2126
1962
2144
1980
2162
1998
2180
2016
2199
2035
2217
2053
2235
2071
2254
2089
2272
2107
2290
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
12
15
15
13
.2309
2327
2345
2364
2382
2401
2419
2438
2456
2475
12
15
14
15
.2493
.2679
2512
2698
2530
2717
2549
2736
2568
2754
2586
2773
2605
2792
2623
2811
2642
2830
2661
2849
3
3
6
6
9
9
12
13
16
16
16
.2867
2886
2905
2924
2943
2962
2981
3000
3019
3038
13
16
17
18
.3057
.3249
3076
3269
3096
3288
3115
3307
3134
3327
3153
3346
3172
3365
3191
3385
3211
3404
3230
3424
3
3
6
6
10
10
13
13
16
16
19
.3443
3463
3482
3502
3522
3541
3561
3581
3600
3620
10
13
16
20
.3640
3659
3679
3699
3719
3739
3759
3779
3799
3819
10
13
17
21
22
.3839
.4040
3859
4061
3879
4081
3899
4101
3919
4122
3939
4142
3959
4163
3979
4183
4000
4204
4020
4224
3
3
7
7
10
10
13
14
17
17
23
.4245
4265
4286
4307
4327
4348
4369
4390
4411
4431
10
14
17
24
25
.4452
.4663
4473
4684
4494
4706
4515
4727
4536
4748
4557
4770
4578
4791
4599
4813
4621
4834
4642
4856
4
4
7
7
11
11
14
14
18
18
26
.4877
4899
4921
4942
4964
4986
5008
5029
5051
5073
11
15
18
27
.5095
5117
5139
5161
5184
5206
5228
5250
5272
5295
11
15
18
28
29
.5317
.5543
5340
5566
5362
5589
5384
5612
5407
5635
5430
5658
5452
5681
5475
5704
5498
5727
5520
5750
4
4
8
8
11
12
15
15
19
19
30
.5774
5797
5820
5844
5867
5890
5914
5938
5961
5985
12
16
20
31
32
.6009
.6249
6032
6273
6056
6297
6080
6322
6104
6346
6128
6371
6152
6395
6176
6420
6200
6445
6224
6469
4
4
8
8
12
12
16
16
20
20
33
.6494
6519
6544
6569
6594
6619
6644
6669
6694
6720
13
17
21
34
35
.6745
.7002
6771
7028
6796
7054
6822
7080
6847
7107
6873
7133
699
7159
6924
7186
6950
7212
6976
7239
4
4
9
9
13
13
17
18
21
22
36
.7265
7292
7319
7346
7373
7400
7427
7454
7481
7508
14
18
23
37
.7536
7563
7590
7618
7646
7673
7701
7729
7757
7785
14
18
23
no
t
1
2
38
39
.7813
.8008
7841
8127
7869
8156
7898
8185
7926
8214
7954
8243
7983
8273
8012
8302
8040
8332
8069
8361
5
5
9
10
14
15
19
20
24
24
40
.8391
8421
8451
8481
8511
8541
8571
8601
8632
8662
10
15
20
25
41
42
.8693
.9004
8724
9036
8754
9067
8785
9099
8816
9131
8847
9163
8878
9195
8910
9228
8941
9260
8972
9293
5
5
10
11
16
16
21
21
26
27
43
.9325
9358
9391
9424
9457
9490
9523
9556
9590
9623
11
17
22
28
44
.9657
9691 9725
9759
9793
9827
9861
9896
9930
9965
11
17
23
29
303
LABORATORY MANUAL
NATURAL TANGENTS
TABLE III (Continued)
0'
6'
12'
18'
24'
30'
36'
42'
48'
54'
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Mean
Differences
1'
2'
3'
4'
45 1.0000 0035
0070
0105
0141
0176
0212
0247
0283
0319
12
18
24
46
0428
0464
0501
0538
0575
0612
0649
0686
12
18
25
30
31
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
1.0355 0392
5'
47
1-0724
0761
0799
0837
0875
0913
0951
0990
1028
1067
13
19
25
32
48 1-1106 1145
49 1.1504 1544
1184
1585
1224
1626
1263
1667
1303
1708
1343
1750
1383
1792
1423
1833
1463
1875
7
7
13
14
20
21
27
28
33
34
50
1-1918
1960
2002
2045
2088
2131
2174
2218
2261
2305
14
22
29
35
51
52
1.2349 2393
1.2799 2846
2437
2892
2482
2938
2527
2985
2572
3032
2617
3079
2662
3127
2708
3175
2753
3222
8
8
15
16
23
24
30
31
38
39
53
1.3270 3319
3367
3416
3465
3514
3564
3613
3663
3713
16
25
33
41
54 1.3764 3814
55 1-4281 4335
3865
4388
3916
4442
3968
4496
4019
4550
4071
4605
4124
4659
4176
4715
4229
4770
9
9
17
18
26
27
34
36
43
45
56
1-4826
4882
4938
4994
5051
5108
5166
5224
5282
5340
10
19
29
38
48
57
1.5399 5458
5517
5577
5637
5697
5757
5818
5880
5941
10
20
30
40
50
58
59
1.6003 6066
1.6643 6709
6128
6775
6191
6842
6255
6909
6319
6977
6383
7045
6447
7113
6512
7182
6577
7251
11
11
21
23
32
34
43
45
53
56
60
1-7321
7391
7461
7532
7603
7.675
7747
7820
7893
7966
12
24
36
48
60
61
62
1.8040 8115
1.8807 8887
8190
8967
8265
9047
8341
9128
8418
9210
8495
9292
8572
9375
8650
9458
8728
9542
13
14
26
27
38
41
51
55
64
68
1.9626 9711
9797
9883
9970
2.0057 2.0145 2.0233 2.0323 2.0413 15
29
44
58
73
2.0503 0594
0686
0778
0872
0965
1060
1155
1251
1348
16
31
47
63
78
65
66
2.1445 1543
2.2460 2566
1642
2673
1742
2781
1842
2889
1943
2998
2045
3109
2148
3220
2251
3332
2355
3445
17
18
34
37
51
55
68
73
85
92
67
2.3559 3673
3789
3906
4023
4142
4262
4383
4504
4627
20
40
60
79
99
68
69
2.4751 4876
2.6051 6187
5002
6325
5129
6464
5257
6605
5386
6746
5517
6889
5649
7034
5782
7179
5916
7326
22
24
43
47
65
71
87
95
108
119
70
2.7475 7625
7776
7929
8083
8239
8397
8556
8716
8878
26
52
78
104
131
71
72
2.9042 9208
3.0777 0961
9375
1146
9544
1334
9714
1524
9887
1716
3.0061 3.0237 3.0415 3.0595 29

1910
2106
2305
2500
32
58
64
87
96
116
129
145
161
73
3.2709 2914
3122
3332
3544
3759
3977
4197
4420
4646
36
72
108 144
180
74
3.4874 5105
5339
5576
5816
6059
6305
6554
6806
7062
41
811 22
163
204
75
76
3.7321 7583
4.0108 0408
7848
0713
8118
1022
8391
1335
8667
i653
8947
1976
9232
2303
9520
2635
9812
2972
46
53
93 139 186
107 160 213
232
267
77
4.3315 3662
4015
4374
4737
5107
5483
5864
6252
6646
78
79
4.7046 7453
5.1446 1929
7867
2422
8288
2924
8716
3435
9152
3955
9594
4486
5.0045 5.0504 5.0970 Mean differences cease

5026
5578
6140
to be sufficiently accurate.
80
5.6713 7297
7894
8502
9124
9758
6.0405 6.1066 6.1742 6.2432
81
82
6.3138 3859
7.1154 2066
4596
3002
5350
3%2
6122
4947
6912
5958
7720
6996
83
8.1443 2636
3863
5126
6427
7769
9152
9.0579 9.2052 9.3572
84
9.5144 9.677
9.845
10.02
10.20
10.39
10.58
10.78
10.99
11-20
85
86
1143
14.30
11.66
14.67
11.91
15.06
12.16
15.46
12.43
15.89
12.71
16.35
13.00
16.83
13.30
17.34
13.62
17.89
13.95
18.46
87
19.08
19.74
20.45
21.20
22.02
22.90
23.86
24.90
26.03
27.27
88
89
28.64
57.29
30.14
63.66
31.82
71.62
33.69
81.85
35.80
95.49
38.19
114.6
40.92
143.2
44.07
191.0
47.74
286.5
52.08
573.0
no
t
63
64
90 not defined
304
8548
8062
9395
9158
7.0264
8.0285
no
t
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
DATA SECTION
Notes
305
no
t
to N
be C
E
re R
pu T
bl
is
he
d
LABORATORY MANUAL
Notes
306

Lelm 307

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Lelm 307

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DATA SECTION

TABLE DS1.1: Some important constants

1.257 106 Wb A1m1

TABLE DS 1.2: Other useful contstants

Mechanical equivalent of heat

TABLE DS 3: Refractive index of substances : For sodium light = 5896 1010 m

TABLE DS 4: Wavelength of spectral lines : (in , 1 = 10 10 m)

[The visible spectrum colours are indicated r, o, y, g, b, i, v ]

Liquid paraffin (Medical Grade) 20

Transformer oil (Class B)

Epoxy resin (e.g. Araldite)

Vinyl Acetate (Plasticised)

Vinyl Chloride (P.V.C.)

Rubber (Vulcanised soft)

Walnut (17% moisture)

Paper (Oil impregnated

Balloon of 20cm diameter rubbed all

Metal sphere on insulated stand

Metal sphere charged by a school type

Boy on an insulated stool repeatedly

-do- plates separated to 2 cm apart.

Flash gun capacitors (professional

Average lighting between earth and

(a) Earth and ionised air of high

10. Charged plate of good electrophorous

*These bodies in your school laboratory are not dangerous to touch.

Glass (Soda lime)

TABLE DS : 11 Data for intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors

No. density per

Max. Operating temp-

in range 0-100C (10 )

TABLE DS 13: Transition temperature to the superconducting state

0253 0294 0334 0374

0645 0682 0719 0755

1004 1038 1072 1106

1335 1367 1399 1430

1644 1673 1703 1732

1931 1959 1987 2014

2201 2227 2253

2455 2480 2504 2529

2695 2718 2742 2765

2923 2945 2967 2989

.49 3090 3097

3133 3141 3148 3155

.57 3715 3724

3767 3776 3784 3793

2.0057 2.0145 2.0233 2.0323 2.0413 15

3.0061 3.0237 3.0415 3.0595 29

5.0045 5.0504 5.0970 Mean differences cease

6.0405 6.1066 6.1742 6.2432

9.0579 9.2052 9.3572

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