Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
The Boxer Uprising that was caused in Late Qing was the explosion of
beneficial conflicts, the contradiction of social value, and political crisis. It
played an important role to the development of the physical education of
Modern China. The focus of this study was on the exploration of the
followings:
1. The influence of the Boxer Uprisings origin and development in Late
Qing to Modern China.
2. The origin and development of physical education of Modern China in
Late Qing.
3. The influence of the Boxer Uprising to the physical education of Modern
China.
The method was used by the historical research in this study, and the
following results were based on a collection of historical information, which
have been arranged, classified, criticized, and explained.
1. The origin and development of physical education of Modern China
had had deep influences by western modern physical education. The
Westernization Movement made the physical education showed firstly in the
schools. The Reform Movement of 1898 made the construction of the of
physical education ideology in Modern China, and the physical education
ideology reflected the demand of National salvation and rescuing the crisis
and Strengthen the country and build up the body that was expected to
physical education in Modern China. In these processes, the western
missionaries, the oversea students, the athletic association in Late Qing, the
missionary school, and YMCA had deep influence to the expensive
spreading of western modern physical education in China.
2. The Boxer Uprising that was caused in Late Qing originated from the
Chinese traditional activity of martial art. Its main characteristics included
anti-imperialism and anti-foreign cultural invasion, and the second
characteristic was the revolution of anti- feudalism. It was resulted by the
invasions of powerful countries, the Qing dynastys cruel control and inner
contradiction, the conflict between foreign religion and Chinese traditional
culture, the widespread flood and drought, and the traditional agricultural
and economic system that was destroyed by the social economic
transformation. Its inner development experienced the processes of
Supporting Qing Dynasty and wiping out the foreigners, The
Eight-Power-Allied Forces, The Southeast Mutual Nonaggression
Movement, The Xin-Chou Treaty, and The Late Qing Reforms. It had
a deep influence to politics, economics, society, education, and culture of
Modern China.
3. The Boxer Uprising that was caused in Late Qing had deep influences
to the development of modern physical education in China.
In the aspects of social physical education, it promoted the form of the
Chinese modern physical education, the foundation of the athletic
association in Late Qing, and the proceeding of the YMCAs sports activities
in China.
In the aspects of school physical education, it helped the physical
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Paul, 1963China
and Christianity: The Missionary
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A. C. Paul1963
China and Christianity: The Missionary Movement
and Growth of Chinese Anti-foreignism, 1860-1870. Cambridge:
Harvard University.
()
2002
47384-95
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( 503-514)
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1907
1907
1908
1908
1909
- -
1910
(
1 )
1910 10
1911 1 25
1912
( )
, (
)
1913
11
12
- -
(1929 )
1913 1
1914
1914 6
1914 10
1915
1915 1
- -
6 20
7
10
1916
(1923
1927 )
1916 1
10
1917
- -
(
)
1917 4
5
1918
1918 5
1918 10
- -
1919
1919 1
1919 5
10
- -
1840-1980
1985
37-364717-719 85
1997 16 4 86-88
- -
(1862 - 1919)
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1862
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
- -
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
- -
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
()
1916
1917
1918
1919
- -
376
83
- -
135 76
- -
268 76
- -