STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Definitions
1 Concepts of Stability of Structures Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures Advantages & disadvantages of indeterminate structures

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STRUCTURES

Definition
Structure is defined as an assembly of connected parts (members) used to support loads.

Buildings, g , bridges, g , tunnels, , tanks and chimneys y are example p structures commonly encountered in practice.
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Civil Structures

BUILDINGS

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Civil Structures

BRIDGES

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Civil Structures

LARGEHALLS

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Civil Structures

STADIUMS

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Civil Structures

WATERSTRUCTURES

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Support Types

FixedSupport pp

Rx

Ry

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Support Types

Hinged g Support pp

Rx

Ry

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Support Types

RollerSupport pp

R
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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

CONDITIONSOFDETERMINATESTRUCTURE Determinateif
No. of Equilibrium Equations = No. of unknowns

2D Beams 3 + c 2D Frames 3j + c 2D Trusses 2j 3D Beams 6 + c 3D F Frames 6j + c 3D Trusses 3j

r r + 3m r + m r r + 6m 6 r + m

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

BEAMSTRUCTURE 2DBeams
3 + c > Unstable r

3 + c = r Determinate

3 + c < r Indeterminate
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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

FRAMESTRUCTURE 2DFrames
3j + c > Unstable 3m + r

3j + c = 3m + r Determinate

3j + c < 3m + r Indeterminate
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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

TRUSSSTRUCTURE 2DTrusses
2j > m+r Unstable

2j = m+r Determinate

2j < m+r Indeterminate

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

EXAMPLEFRAMES

Fra me A

M 3

R 6

J C 3M +R 4 15

3J +C 12

Class. Indet. 3 B

M 4

R 4

J C 3M +R 5 16

3J +C 15

Class. Indet 1

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

EXAMPLE FRAMES

M D 10

R 9

J C 3M +R 9 39

3J+ Class. C 27 Indet 12 E

M 6

R 3

J C 3M +R 6 4 21

3J +C 22

Class. Unst.

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

EXAMPLE FRAMES

Fra me F

M 8

R 6

J C 3M +R 9 3 30

3J +C 30

Class. Det.

Fra me G

M 7

R 6

J C 3M +R 7 27

3J +C 21

Class. Indet. 6

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

TRUSSES

M 25

R 3

J 14

M+R 28

2J 28

Class. Det.

M + R 36

2J

Class.

33

18

36

Unst. (Parallel Unst reactons)

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

TRUSSES

M + R 31

2J

Class.

M + R 19

2J

Class.

27

15

30

Indeterminate 1

16

10

20

Unstable

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

FORCES( (ECONOMY) )
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

DEFLECTIONS
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

REDUNDANCY
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

TEMPERATUREEFFECT
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

SUPPORTMOVEMENTS
Determinate Indeterminate

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Problems

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