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% of steel required = 50((1-sqrt((1-(4.6xMu/(fckxbd2)))/(fy/fck)) = 0.06 Area of reinforcement required, Ast = = 164.86 Min. main reinforcement as per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000(0.12% of total cross section) = 360.00 Max. spacing as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 3 times d or 300mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 c/c or T12 at 200 c/c b) Negative moment at continuous support Negative moment at support due to dead load x .w lx2 0.032 x 8.75 x 14.0 = 3.92 Negative moment at support due to live load y .w lx2 0.032 x 21.5 x 14.0 = 9.63 Reinforcement as per BS 8007:(BS Code of Practice for Design of Concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Reinforcement to keep Crack width less than 0.2mm: From Table B30 of Design Tables to BS 8007 By R.Cheng(Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Service Bending Moment (Md + Ml) = 13.55 Ultimate Bending Moment Mu = (1.5xMd + 1.5xMl) = 20.33 Mu/bd = 0.30 2 % of steel required = 50((1-sqrt((1-(4.6xMu/(fckxbd )))/(fy/fck)) = 0.09 Area of reinforcement required, Ast = = 220.61 Min. main reinforcement as per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000(0.12% of total cross section) = 360.00 Max. spacing as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 3 times d or 300mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 c/c or T12 at 200 c/c DESIGN FOR SHEAR ALONG SHORTER DIRECTION: Effective span in shorter direction, lx Effective span in longer direction, ly ly/lx Total Design Ultimate load per unit area (1.5x(Dead load + Live load)) Maximum Shear Force as per IS 456:2000 Vu = w lx/2 Ultimate Design shear force Vu Design shear stress, v Concrete shear strength (From table19 & 40.2.3.1 of IS 456:2000 for % steel of 0.13 & conrete M25) v As per Cl. 40.2.3.1 nominal shear stess shall not exceed Half the value in Table 20 cmax As Concrete shear strength v is more than 0.5cmax No shear reinforcement is required in slab.
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DESIGN FOR SHEAR ALONG LONGER DIRECTION: Shear check along shorter direction is done considering shear strength for minimum longitudinal reinforcement, Hence shear check along longer edge is not required. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: Check for Span to Effective depth ratio as per BS 8110: Effective Span of the slab Basic Span to effective depth ratio ( from CL.24.1 of IS 456:2000) Modification factor due to % of tensile steel(Fig.4 of IS 456:2000) Modification factor due to % of compression steel(Fig.5 of IS 456:2000) Span to effective depth ratio to be provided Effective depth required Effective depth provided Effective depth provided is more than required, Hence safe.
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MODEL BLDG. DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE XXXXXXXXXXXXX fck fy C 20 415 20 1. Interior panels 2. One short edge discontinuous 3. One long edge discontinuous
MEMBER INFORMATION
Slab
Df
Dia
lox
lx
loy
ly
ly/lx
S1
1 1
125 125
10 10
100 90
4 6
4.10 6.09
4.5 4.5
7.00 4.59
1.707 0.754
S2
S3
Shorter Longer
S4
Shorter Longer
S5
Shorter Longer
S6
Shorter Longer
S7
Shorter Longer
S8
Shorter Longer
S9
Shorter Longer
S10
Shorter
Longer S11 Shorter Longer S12 Shorter Longer S13 Shorter Longer Df C Dia d lox =Thickness of slab =Clear cover to reinforcement =Diameter =Effective depth of slab =Clear Span in shorter direction MEMBER INFORMATION Slab Slab Type Direction Df Dia d lox lx loy ly ly/lx lx loy ly =Effective span in Shorter direction =Clear span in longer direction =Effective span in Longer direction
S1
125 125
10 10
100 90
4 6
4.10 6.09
4.5 4.5
4.60 4.59
1.122 0.754
S2
S3
Shorter Longer
S4
Shorter Longer
S5
Shorter Longer
S6
Shorter Longer
S7
Shorter Longer
S8
Shorter Longer
S9
Shorter Longer
S10
Shorter Longer
S11
Shorter Longer
S12
Shorter Longer
S13
Shorter Longer
lox =Clear Span in shorter direction lx =Effective span in Shorter direction loy =Clear span in longer direction ly =Effective span in Longer direction
InfoMile Solutions
SLAB TYPE - LEGEND 4. Two adjacent edges discontinuous 5. Two short edges discontinuous 6. Two long edges discontinuous
7. Three edges discontinuous (one long edge continuous) 8. Three edges discontinuous (one short edge continuous) 9. Four edges discontinuous
wd x or y
0.044 0.024 2.5 2.5
wl
Md
Ml
Mx or My 8.38 10.24
Mu/bd2
% steel
Ast
Reinforcement
Dia Sv 258 172
5 5
1.86 2.23
3.72 4.45
0.838 1.264
0.24 0.38
244.663 342.167
8.00 8.00
x y wd wl
=Co-efficient for Bending Moment along shorter span =Co-efficient for Bending Moment along longer span =Dead load in kN/m2 =Live load in kN/m2
DESIGN FOR SHEAR lx/2 wd wl SFd SFl Vu v % Steel c (or) cmax/2 0.500 0.500 1 1 10 10 2.05 20.50 0.5 30.45 33.83 46.43 0.338 0.516 0.245 0.380 1.550 1.550 Remarks Safe Safe
x =Co-efficient for Shear force along shorter span y =Co-efficient for Shear force along longer span wd =Dead load UDL in kN/m
2 2
SFl =Shear force due to live load Vu =Factored Shear force =Design shear stress c=Parmissible Shear strength of concrete cmax= Max. Shear strength of concrete
wl =Live load UDlin kN/m SFd =Shear force due to dead load
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edge continuous)
Astp
244.97 342.33
x or y
Md
Ml
Mx or My 11.21 13.65
Mu/bd2
% steel
Ast
Reinforcement Dia
Sv
300 199
A'sp
340.17 472.97
4.87 5.93
1.12 1.68
0.33 0.52
333.67 471.48
10 10
Md=Moment due to dead load Ml=Moment due to live load Mu=Ultimate bending moment
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION From Chart lx/d 4.1 35 Provided lx/d 1 43.05
lx
Bt 1.23
Bc
dr 95.2381
d 100
Remarks Safe
lx
Bt =Modification factor due to % of tensile steel Bc =Modification factor due to % of compression steel dr =Effective depth required
PROJECT :
MODEL BLDG.
DOC TITLE : DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE DOC. NO : xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx fck fy C MEMBER INFORMATION 25 415 30 Design of One-Way Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Clear Cover
Slab S1 & S3
Df 300
C 30
12
d 264
l 1.6
lef 1.86
wd 8.75
Md 3.80
wl 10.5
Ml 4.56
Mu 12.54
Df=Thickness of slab
wd
C=Clear cover =Diameter d =Effective depth of slab l =Clear span of the slab lef =Effective span of the slab
Md =Moment due to dead load wl =Live load UDL Ml =Moment due to live load Mu =Factored design moment b =width of slab=1000mm
Infomile Solutions
Department
Mu/bd %steel
Main Reinforcement
SFd 8.16
SFl 9.79
Vu 26.91
0.10
%steel 0.12
0.18
SFl=Shear force due to live load Vu=Factored design Shear force = Nominal shear stress c= Permissible Concrete shear strength cmax = Max. shear stength of concrete
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Civil/Structural
Remarks
lef 1.86
Bt 1.56
Bc 1
Lef/dr 31.2
dr 59.74
dp
Remarks
1.550 Safe
264 Safe