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Other considerations: Keep recent computer backup discs with your Disaster Emergency Kit. (we also stash one in the safety deposit box at the bank) Keep personal and daily routine medicines together Keep set of supplies in car, including food, water, first aid kit, sleeping bags, blankets, etc. Keep your gas tanks full - Gasoline will be unavailable if the power goes out because the pumps operate by electricity. Therefore, it's a good idea to fill up regularly, especially before an approaching storm.
The best advice is to be prepared. As long as you have a roof over your head and basic supplies, a to prepare food, and a way to boil water, you've won half the battle.
Lesson 6: Gas up and protect your vehicle You may not be able to get gas after the hurricane hits (no power, no gas, nothing). Lesson 5: Don't flee too far -- or at all, in some cases Follow the advice of the emergency local authorities. Lesson 4: Know your workplace policies If you're thinking of skipping work during a hurricane, think twice. You could lose your job. Get authorization for absences as much in advance as possible. Lesson 3: Don't panic -- learn to cope with boredom Have things for the whole family to do. Prepare games and hobbies that can be done without power. Have plenty to read available. Lesson 2: Do some quick emergency repairs The morning after the big hurricane has blown through, start what you can to protect your property and possessions. Lesson 1: Don't be a fool -- and you'll live to tell the tale Don't take chances. Stay in a safe place until there's no danger in leaving.
Listen to the radio, watch television news, or read online news sources to keep abreast of developing tropical systems. Keep close track of storms that may head in your general direction. Don't be caught flat-footed. Know the hurricane evacuation routes for your area. Buy a state map or, better yet, an atlas that can provide you with parallel routes away from an impending storm. Make sure any vital medical prescriptions are filled in advance of an impending storm. Make hotel reservations several days in advance "just in case." Better to have it and not need it, than need it and not have it.
Before the Storm: Around the House Secure any outside objects. Bikes, toys, plants and other outdoor items can be carried away by wind and water, often at unpleasant velocities. Board up your windows if possible, or tape them with duct tape in an asterisk pattern (*) if that is your only option. This serves to reinforce the glass.
Before the Storm: Transportation Fill your gas tank several days in advance, and keep it topped off. Check your vehicle's fluids, and belts, making sure to top off your windshield washer fluid and coolants. Make sure your tires are in good shape, and make sure your spare tire is inflated. Make sure your tires have adequate tread. See manufacturers guidelines.
Before the Storm: Personal Create a "bug-out bag." This is an emergency evacuation bag of bare essentials you may need in an emergency. In this bag (preferably a backpack) include: 1. small battery-operated AM/FM radio with fresh batteries for same 2. two waterproof flashlights and/or battery operated lanterns with fresh batteries for same 3. cell phone and charger 4. disposable lighter and waterproof matches 5. personal toiletries including toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, hand sanitizer, and other personal hygiene products as applicable 6. first aid kit with painkillers, bandages, and band aids 7. duct tape (minimum 2 rolls)
sturdy pocket knife hammer and pry bar box of nails blankets (multiple) clothes socks rain gear boots enough non-perishable, ready-to-eat food and water (1 gallon per person per day) for three days 17. last but not least, all insurance information, property, vehicle, life, and medical Create a contacts list. Include an I.C.E. "in case of emergency" number Put an I.C.E. notification with your ID and store it in your cell phone Before the Storm: Evacuation Pack "bug-out bag" and supplies including food and water into vehicle. Make one last check to make sure outdoor items are secured. Cut off all electrical switches, appliances, televisions, lights, etc. Before you leave, contact your I.C.E. person and let him/her know where you are going. Make sure all windows are closed tightly and locked. Lock all doors. Leave. Anticipate high winds and driving rain. Stay calm, drive slowly. Allow plenty of time to arrive at your destination. Beware of standing water. Call your I.C.E. contact when you arrive safely.
During the Storm Moving away from the hurricane will most likely reduce the effects of a hurricane, but it cannot eliminate risks entirely, even hundreds of miles inland.
Duct tape windows in asterisk or "star" pattern (*). Stay away from windows. Draw blinds and curtains, if possible, to contain glass in the event of a break.
Stay inside, away from windows and doors especially during the eye of the storm. Winds restart again quickly with extreme velocities as the eyes pass and the wind shifts 180 degrees. Stay near interior walls. If the winds are very strong, move into an interior bathroom where the building is likely to be strongest. Do not leave unless flooding is imminent or you are instructed to do so by authorities.
After the Storm Stay off the road and away from affected areas until authorities clear the area for your return. Watch for downed power lines and other debris in roads. Be very careful of standing pools of water and, especially, flowing water. Watch for displaced wildlife, poisonous snakes, fireants, and abandoned pets. All can present hazards. Watch for dangerous debris (wear boots). Lookout for injured people and animals. Call authorities if possible. Do not become a tourist. Go home, and stay home. Secure your property. Take stock of any damage. Catalog for insurance purposes.
Again, this list is hardly comprehensive, and cannot anticipate special needs or unexpected situations. It is however, a start.
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Have one kit in the car and one at work, as well as ample stocks at home. You may be able to get vegan food in a disaster, but you can count on not getting vegan protein. For that reason your survival kit should focus on protein sources.
My basics for the car and work are canned beans and bean-based soups, tetrapak soup (Imagine), individual packs of soymilk, vegan (Clif) energy bars and crackers. SELECT LOW-SODIUM ITEMS, AS YOUR DIET MAY CONSIST ENTIRELY OF THESE FOODS. Since you may not have access to fresh fruit or vegetables for a while, also keep some vitamin C on hand. I also keep a small bottle of spirits (vodka, brandy, etc.). Sometimes it's just what you (or others) need to relax, and it can be used as an antiseptic. 4. Plenty of water. 5. Remember to rotate the perishable foods every few months. 6. Another item people should store away from home is a can of powdered soy or rice protein. I would assume that for several days, one would have access to bread, crackers, dried and canned fruits etc. from one's work cafeteria, local stores, people's houses, etc. The difficult thing will be vegan protein and vitamin C. I gave just the basics. One could add dried fruits, tea, favorite cereal, premade tea, etc. "Treats" for bargaining would also be good. But with most of these additions one runs into the problem of things getting stale. Canned and tetrapak items last longer.
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Vegetarian Survival
I now wonder if you have given space to the underlying motivation of those of us who do not eat dead animals, as well as those who do not eat the products of those farm animals or other harvested sentient beings who may have lived in misery and died in pain. Some of our Vegetarian/Vegan community must follow their diets for continued health while others follow special diets from ethics, religious, or political beliefs. Indigenous people, and those of many religions, have often blessed animals prepared for food. With the strength of survival, such a person could carry the to the safety of more resources.
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something like "(6) 4-oz water pouches" per person. This is only 8-oz of water per day per person, which is ONE CUP (or ~236 ml), and the average adult, AT REST, in a comfortable climate, must have about 800 ml per day AT A MINIMUM to drink, this means about 3.5 to 4 cups per day. Strenuous activity or hot or cold conditions could increase this requirement by three or four times. In addition to storing water, store water purification tablets/bleach, water filters (camping-type that removes cysts, etc.), or extra fuel to boil water (worst option). In a cold emergency, don't eat snow, but melt it first. Eating snow can dangerously lower your body temperature.
If you have pets: add 6 cans of vegetarian dog food and/or 5 pounds dry dog food, dog bowls, and a small blanket for a bed To drink: add 3-4 gallons of water or 1 gallon per person per day extra.
If you are preparing to save 3-6 months of items, stock enough food to last for that period. Just have a way to cook without electricity, or be prepared to eat out of a can, or to sprout food. Also, remember to have enough toilet paper!
Pinto Beans. I Just open the pouch, pour the desired amount in my cooking pot, simmer, season, and enjoy! Garbanzo beans are available freeze dried. They are already cooked and then dehydrated, one gallon is about the equivalent of 3 to 4 gallons of fully re-hydrated beans. Freeze dried foods are terrific for making meals quickly with and with minimum use of fuel. Finally, wind-up flash lights and radios seem to be a more useful choice than the battery powered items mentioned by others but many are poorly made or very inconvenient for routine use.