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BAB 6 : APLIKASI PEMBEZAAN Latihan 6.1 1) Find the second degree differentiation a) y = 4 x 3 12 x 2 + 6 x + 2 y(x) =
3( 4 x 31 ) 2(12 x 21 ) + 6 x11 + 2
2)
Latihan 6.2 1) If the production cost for one unit product are RM10, while its fixed cost are RM5,000 a) Find the cost function = Fixed Cost + x (Per Unit Cost) = 5,000 + 10x b) What is the total cost for producing 200 units of the above product? = 5,000 + 10(200) = 5,000 + 2,000 = RM7,000 Derive the average cost function, C ( x ) C ( x) 5,000 +10 x = = = x x
5,000 +10 x
3( 4 x 31 ) 2(12 x 21 ) + 6 x11 + 0
2 x2
c)
4 x 3 ) = (
3)( 4x y(x) = (
3 1
c) y(x)
= 12 x 12 = 4 x
y = 2 x + x +1 = 1(2 x 11 ) + 2( x 21 ) + 0
2
d)
= 2x
+ 2x
1 2)( 2 x 21 ) +2 x1 y(x) = (
= 4 x 3 + 2 3)( 4 x 31 ) +0 y(x) = ( = 12 x 4 12 = 4 x
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C ( x )( x )
= 10
Matematik Pengurusan
Matematik Pengurusan
What is the quantity which has to be produced so that the average total cost in minimised?
C '( q )
a)
average
cost
= 4 + q2
1 400
400
0 = 4 + q2
400 1 = q2 4
q 2 = 1600
b)
Derive the marginal total cost function, C ' ( q ) = 0 +1500q 11 + 2(0.2q 21 ) = 1500 +0.4q Determine the rate of change for cost of producing 10 units of the product, C ' ( q ) = 1500 + 0.4(10) = 1500 + 4 = 1504
q = 1600 = 40 unit
c)
q 2 1 3q 400 = + 4 xq + q q q 400 = 4 +3 + q
b)
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Matematik Pengurusan
Matematik Pengurusan
b) b) 4) Elyana trading supplies attire to the supermarkets in North Peninsula. The company annual cost is given by a function
C= 15 + 0.15q + 200 , where q is quantity q
(in dozen) and C (in RM thousand) is the total cost in a year a) What is the quantity which minimses the total cost?
C ( x) = 15q 1 + 0.15q + 200 C ' ( x) = ( 1)(15q 11 ) +0.15q 11 +0 = ( 15q 2 ) + 0.15 0 = ( 15q 2 ) + 0.15
2 15q -0.15 =
What is the minimum total cost = ( 15q 2 ) + 0.15 1 2)( 15q 2 ) = ( 3 = 30q 300 300 = q3 = >0 10 3 Oleh itu, total cost have a minimun value wen q = 10 dozen
C ' ( x) C ' ' ( x)
What the quantity which has to be produced so that the average cost is minimsed?
C (q)
C ' (q)
=
1( 2500q 11 ) + 0 + 0.25q 11
15
= 1.5 + 1.5 + 200 = 203 = RM203,000 5) The total production cost of a cosmetics product is C = 2500 + 75q + 0.25q 2 a) Find the average total cost quantity, C ( q ) = =
C (q) (q)
2500 + 75q + 0.25q 2 q
-0.15 = q 2
q2 =
15
c)
= 100 q = 100
15 0.15
= 10 dozen
What is total cost at the production level which minimises the average total cost? C = 2500 + 75q + 0.25q 2 = 2500 + 75(100) + 0.25(100) 2 = 2500 + 7500 + 2,500 = RM12,500
Latihan 6.3
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Matematik Pengurusan
Matematik Pengurusan
a)
revenue
Given the total demand function, p(x) = 2 0.01x , where p is the unit price in thousand RM and x is the quantity of the item, a) Find the total revenue function, R(x) = px = (2 0.01x)( x ) = 2 x 0.01x 2 b) Determine the price mazimises the total revenue which
Latihan 6.4 1) A company has an average total cost function of K = 4 +100q 1 . The demand equation is given by function p = 54 q , where p is the unit price (RM) and q is the quantity a) Derive the revenue function, R(x) = pq = (54 q )(q ) = 54q q 2 b) Determine the cost function, K ( q ) = K ( q )(q ) = (4 +100q 1 )(q ) = 4q +100
(q ) c) Obtain the profit function, = R(x) - K ( q ) = (54q q 2 ) - (4q +100) = 54q q 2 4q 100 = 50q q 2 100
b)
Step 1 : Find the ultimate total revenue function, R(x) = 2 x11 (2)(0.01x 21 ) = 2 0.02x Step 2 : Find value when R(x) = 0 0 = 2 0.02x 0.02x = 2 x = 2 0.02 = 100 Step 3 : Find the price = 2 0.01x = 2 (0.01 x 100) =21 =1 = RM1,000
= 0.001q 2 +840 c) Determine the marginal total revenue function, R(q) = 3(0.001q 31 ) +840q 11 = 0.003q 2 +840
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Matematik Pengurusan
Matematik Pengurusan
d) Find the price for which the company will maximise its profit, by using differentiaiton method ( q ) = 50q q 2 100
d = 50q 11 2( q 21 ) 0 dq = 50 2q
= 300 x x 2 0.1x 2 14 x 100 = 286 x 1.1x 2 100 c) Determine the quantity which maximise the profit ( q ) = 286 x 1.1x 2 100 So, the quantity is
d = 286 x11 2(1.1x 21 ) 0 dq
When dq = 0 0 = 50 2q 2q = 50 q = 50 2 = 25 So, p = 54 q = 54 25 = RM29 2) The demand function pf a local product is p = 300 x and the cost function is C(x) = 0.1x 2 +14 x +100 a) Obtain the total revenue function, R(x) = px = (300 x)(x) = 300 x x 2
= 286 2.2 x 0 = 286 2.2 x 2.2x = 286 x = 286 2.2 = 130 unit d) Calculate the price at which the profit is macimised So, the price is p = 300 x = 300 130 = RM170 e) Find the value of the maximum profit ( q ) = 286 x 1.1x 2 100 = 286(130) 1.1(130)2 100 = RM18,490