MODAL VERBS A modal verb is helping word.

It is used with another verb ( not modal ) to express ability, permission and possibility etc. MODAL VERB can could FUNCTIONS a. To show ability. b. To ask or give permission. c. To make polite request. d. To show possibility. a. To express permission. b. To express prohibition. c. To express purpose. d. To express a wish. e. To show possibility. must have to a. To express a command or an obligation. b. To show strong possibility. EXAMPLES a. Indera can swim. b. Can I borrow your pen? c. Could you pass me the salt ? d. She could have stolen it. a. You may sit down. b. You may not play in the hot sun. c. He is making sandwiches and he may eat them for lunch. d. May you have health , wealth and happiness. e. She might leave early today. a. You must bring your books to school. a. Students have to attend extra class on Saturdays. b. The front door is open. He must be at home. a. She will do well in her examination. b. I will go to the clinic this afternoon. c. You will give away the prizes during the assembly. d. There will be a fashion show tonight. e. Would you like to sing with me ? f. I wish that he would recover from the illness g. If Sally practices her piano everyday, she will pass her exam.

May(present) Might(past)

Will would

a. To show determination. b. To show personal intention. c. To express a formal command d. To predict future events. e. To express polite request. f. To express a wish. g. To express conditions.

Shall should

a. To predict future events. b. To express conditions. c. To show determinations. d. To express request or give advice. e. To express regret. f. To express probability.

a. I shall be home after school. b. If the salesman comes I shall lock the door. c. I shall prepare the dinner by myself. d. Shall I prepare dinner? e. I should have listened to my parents. f. I should be home by 6.00 oclock tomorrow.

A. EXERCISES : Fill in the blanks with correct modal verbs. 1. _______________ I go out tonight ? 2. _______________ I tell her the truth ? 3. _______________ you like a drink now ? 4. _______________ Ramlan drive that bus ? 5. _______________ I borrow your sharpener ? 6. You _____________ drive if you are tired. 7. No. you ___________ eat all the sweets. 8. I ______________ attend the wedding dinner ? 9. Sarah __________ come for dinner tonight. 10. Edwin ____________ learn to follow the instructions. 11. I ______________ inform your parents about your behaviour. 12. You ____________ speak to your parents about this matter. 13. We _____________ save some money and buy a new cupboard. 14. You _____________ wash your hand before you eat. 15. You _____________knock the door before you enter the class.

16. We _____________ to do our homework now. 17. I _____________ buy a gift for my mothers birthday next week. 18. _____________ you lend me your ruler ? 19. _____________ I use your handset ? 20. Where ____________ I put this cupboard ?

B. EXERSISES : Choose the correct answers. 1. Why dont you speak to Krishna ? He ( may, can ) be able to help you. 2. ( Will , Must ) you feed my cat while I am away ? 3. We( can , shall ) call you up as soon as we have any news. 4. She (can, could ) read ever since she was five years old. 5. You ( can , would ) settle your bills at the post office. 6. Hashim ( shall, should ) go to sleep earlier so that he wont feel so tired the next day. 7. They told Sherene that they ( might, may ) visit her on the second day of Hari raya. 8. We ( must , can ) replant areas in the forest where trees have been cut. 9. You ( must , will ) trust Mr. Boon Chit . He is an honest man. 10. You ( might, may ) not read the letter. Its not addressed to you. 11. Pooja ( shall, can ) sing better than you. 12. The coin ( could , would) have rolled under the cupboard. 13. ( May, Would ) you please tell me what is going on ? 14. ( Shall, Will ) we play on the swings ? 15. We ( will , would ) deliver the furniture to your house this evening. 16. Sonata ( should , might ) refuse to talk to us after the trick we played on her. 17. ( Will , Should ) you go to the pool with us ?

18. Mr. Burn said they ( could, would ) pluck the fruits in his orchard. 19. ( May, Should ) we go for the camp-fire ? 20. You ( can, might ) have my old camera as I have a new one. QIT/skws

THE FUTURE TENSE 1. We use the Future Tense to show an action in the future or actions that not happened yet. 2. We use shall or will plus the verb to show the Future Tenses. 3. Shall or Will is used before a verb when we talk about the future.

I We

shall

You They He She It

visit you tomorrow. buy the doll next week. go to Kuala Lumpur this weekend. meet you at the bus station. cook curry tonight. run this evening.

will

A. EXERCISE

: Fill in the blanks using shall or will with the words in the brackets.

1. I _________________ to your house tomorrow. ( go) 2. We ________________ you at the bus station afterwards. ( meet ) 3. You ________________ at the concert tonight. ( sing ) 4. Choon Teng _________________ football this afternoon . ( play ) 5. Kareena Kapoor ________________ a dress next week. ( sew )

6. We _________________ fried chicken tonight. ( eat ) 7. The girls ________________ their way home after school. ( find ) 8. I _________________ him at six oclock this evening. ( visit ) 9. They _________________ the classroom tomorrow morning. ( sweep ) 10. Mr. Ban Tai _______________ with us next week. ( stay ) 11. Siti Nurhaliza ________________ in the concert next week. ( sing ) 12. Joyah _________________ a letter to her boyfriend tomorrow. ( write ) 13. Mr and Mrs Boo Lat _______________ to our house this weekend. ( come ) 14. They __________________ to Penang next year. ( move ) 15. The aeroplane ________________ in an hour. ( land ) 16. I _________________ early tonight. ( sleep ) 17. Father __________________ lunch for us tomorrow. ( cook ) 18. My brother _______________ the gate later. ( paint ) 19. She ___________________ your book this afternoon. ( return ) 20. Cik Lolita _________________ chocolate cake for my birthday next month. ( bake ) B. EXERCISE : underline the correct answers. 1. They ( will , shall ) leave for India next week. 2. Mousa ( will lent , will lend ) you some money later. 3. She ( will sleep , will be sleep ) early tonight. 4. I ( shall know , shall be know ) the result tomorrow. 5. His uncle ( will ,shall ) show us some tricks after dinner. 6. The boys ( will play , shall play ) marbles this evening. 7. The circus ( will came , will come ) to our town soon. 8. We ( shall go , shall be go ) for a show tonight.

9. The results ( will , shall ) be announced later tomorrow. 10. Out teacher ( will play, shall play ) the guitar at the concert tomorrow. 11. My sister and I ( will , shall be ) buy you a present. 12. You ( will be , shall ) in Form one next year. 13. They ( will helped , will help ) you to find the chicken. 14. Mike and Jon ( will , shall ) paint the fence next week. 15. I ( shall , will ) wash my clothes tomorrow. 16. You ( will sit , shall sit ) next to me in the class. 17. Kajol ( will , shall ) clean the windows this afternoon.

Masculine - refers to male people or animals. eg. Headmaster Boy Man Bull Cockerel

Feminine - refers to female people or animals . eg. Headmistress Girl woman Cow Hen

A. EXERCISE

: Give the opposite gender of the words given .

Male

Female 1. _____________ 2. bridegroom 3. gentleman 4. _____________ 5. waiter 6. steward 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. brother 10. nephew 11. lion 12. stallion 13. _____________ 14. _____________ 15. _____________ 16. _____________ 17. _____________ actress _____________ _____________ heroine _____________ _____________ mother princess ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ aunt wife daughter tigress peahen

B. EXERCISE : Group the words given under the masculine or feminine

drake Bitch she-bear

peacock stallion

bear cock

bull goose

gander hen lion

cow dog

lioness peahen

duck mare

FEMININE

MASCULINE

Eg.

Bitch

Dog

C. EXERCISE

Write the correct answers.

1. The king and live in a beautiful palace happily. 2. Her . and grandmother are kind. 3. My brother and are older than me. 4. The waiter and serve food and drinks in the restaurant. 5 Jasnis .. and aunt like to travel all over the world. 6. The man and .. are fruit seller. 7. My . and niece can dance well. 8. The boy and like to play with their cat. 9. His father and .. are living in Perak. 10. The young . and princess have many toys. 11. There are .. and mare in the stable. 12. The lion and . are playing with their cubs. 13. The bridegroom and .. are happily entertain their friends. 14. The boys and .. are cleaning the classroom. 15. The popular actor and were starring the new film Autumn Blues

People can be described by using adjective words. Examples : brave , honest , tall , polite, kind , naughty , fat , young , old , etc.

No. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

ENGLISH active Beautiful Brave Cheerful Clever Clumsy Cute Dirty Dull Famous Fat Friendly Funny gentle Handsome Hardworking Lazy naughty old Polite Pretty small Stupid ugly

BAHASA MELAYU

No. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49.

ENGLISH Generous Helpful Honest Humble Intelligent Kind Loving Obedient Pleasant Poor popular Proud Quiet Rich Responsible Round Rude Stubborn Selfish Shy Talkative Thin Weak Young

BAHASA MELAYU

A. EXERCISE

: Underline the correct answers.

1. She looks ( beautiful , dirty ) when she dresses up. 2. He is an ( honest , honourable ) boy in my class. 3. Subra always drops things. He is ( clumsy , clever ). 4. Her sister is always studying. She is ( lazy , diligent ). 5. Uncle John never cheats and lies. He is an ( industrious , honour ) man. 6. My cousin is not afraid of anything. He is ( brave , handsome ). 7. Encik Johari can lift a big bag of rice with one hand. He is ( strong , generous). 8. Tommys niece always listens to what her parents tell her. She is ( proud , obedient ).

9. Manjit is a ( rich , poor ) man. He has many houses. 10. Laila has short and ( round , curly ) hair. 11. That ( handsome , straight ) boy is my brother. 12. Amiza has a ( curve , round ) face. 13. The ( good , naughty ) boys threw stones at the dog. 14. The ( lazy , hardworking ) helped his mother to wash the dishes. 15. Siti Sara and Siti Nurhaliza are ( popular , clumsy ) singers. 16. Malaysians are very ( friendly , stubborn ) people. 17. Encik Harun is a ( generous , selfish ) person. He always donates to the poor. 18. Malina is a ( helpful , stubborn ) girl. She does a lot of housework. 19. The ( brave , coward ) soldier was awarded a medal. 20. The boys in 6 Jasmin are very ( lazy , talkative ) but the girls are quiet.

A. Match the correct sounds made by these animals

1.Cat 2. Monkey 3. Snake 4. Hen 5. Frog 6. Cow 7. Bird 8. Bee 9. Fly 10. Donkey 11. Owl 12. Wolf 13. Pig 14. Duck 15. Horse

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o.

chirps moos neighs hoots hums purrs chatters hisses quacks croaks clucks buzzes brays howls grunts

ANIMAL Elephant Dog Mouse Goat Tiger

SOUND Trumpets Barks Squeaks Bleats Roars / growls

Family relationships

NO. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. A . EXERCISE 1. 2. 3. 4. :

ENGLISH Father Mother Brother Sister Son Daughter Grandfather Grandmother Uncle Aunt Cousin Niece Nephew Granddaughter Grandson Husband Wife Parents Grandparents Guardian Mother-in-law Father-in-law Brother-in-law Sister-in-law Write the correct answers.

BAHASA MELAYU

My fathers sister is my My sisters son is my . My uncles child is my .. My mothers brother is my .

5. 6. 7. 8.

My fathers mother is my .. My mothers father is my .. My brothers daughter is my My fathers father is my .

B. EXERCISE : Underline the correct relationship. 1. My ( grandfather , brother ) is old. 2. Alyas ( brother , sister ) is young and pretty. 3. My ( father , mother ) is tall and handsome. 4. Tanias ( uncle , aunt ) works as a stewardess with Malaysian Airlines. 5. Encik Hashim and his ( wife , baby ) both are engineers. C. EXERCISE : Read the dialogues carefully and choose the most suitable relationship referred to in the dialogues. Write down the question number in bracket.

1. . 2.

What a cute little baby!

Shes my eldest sisters daughter.

Who is that old man there?

Oh ! He is my mothers father.

3.

Your little brother is very handsome!

Hes actually my uncles son

4.

I met your sister yesterday.

Sorry, shes not my sister. She is my fathers youngest sister.

Niece Grandfather Aunt

( ( (

) ) )

Nephew Cousin Wife

( ( (

) ) )

Grandparents Uncle (

( )