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HDFC Bank
Performance Highlights
Particulars (` cr) NII Pre-prov. profit PAT 4QFY13 4,295 2,963 1,890 3QFY13 3,982 3,121 1,859 % chg (qoq) 7.9 (5.1) 1.7 4QFY12 3,561 2,527 1,453 % chg (yoy) 20.6 17.3 30.1
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Banking 164,087 0.9 705/482 174,119 2 19,179 5,837 HDBK.BO HDFCB@IN
`689 -
HDFC Bank delivered yet another quarter of consistent performance on the bottom-line front, with a growth of 30.1% yoy. On the operating front, while the growth in NII came in relatively lower at 20.6% (similar to last quarter), the non-interest income grew only by a moderate 10.7%, leading to a growth of around 17% yoy in both operating income and pre-provisioning profits (on a like-to-like basis, post the accounting reclassification). On the asset quality front, the bank reported stability, as its Gross and Net NPA levels, on an absolute basis, came down sequentially by around 4-5% each, which aided it to report 27% yoy lower provisioning expenses and clock earnings growth of 30% yoy. Balance sheet growth robust; Asset quality stable: The bank registered a robust growth in its balance sheet, with net advances and deposits growing at 22.7% and 20.1% yoy. Within its loan book, the bank managed to grow its retail advances by 27.3% yoy; hence, the share of retail advances to overall loan book increased by around 200bp yoy and 300bp qoq to 56.9%. Within the retail loan portfolio, a strong buildup was witnessed in Business banking, Personal loans and Credit card loans, as these portfolios grew by 31.5%, 26.0% & 45.3% yoy respectively. On the deposits front, the current and saving deposits accretion was healthy, growing at 15.2% and 19.2% yoy, respectively. CASA ratio declined by ~100bp on a yoy basis to 47.4%. NIMs for the bank came in at 4.5%, higher by 20bp qoq and 10bp yoy, primarily on higher retail lending. The non-interest income (excluding treasury) grew at a subdued 2.3% yoy, as fee income growth came in moderate at 10.8% and income from exchange transactions declined by 38.1% yoy. The bank reported treasury gains of `65cr for the quarter compared to a loss of `72cr in 4QFY2012. On the asset quality front, the bank reported stability, as its Gross NPA ratio improved marginally by 5bp to 0.97%, while Net NPA ratio remained flat at 0.2%. The PCR (excluding write-offs) for the bank remained stable sequentially at 79.9%. Outlook and valuation: HDFC Bank is currently trading at a one-year forward P/ABV of 3.8x (3.3x FY2015E ABV), higher than its median of 3.5x (over FY200513). We believe the current valuations largely factor in the positives, leaving limited upside in the stock. Hence we maintain our Neutral rating on the stock. Key financials (standalone)
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 22.8 8.6 51.6 17.0
3m (4.2) 5.0
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
FY2012 12,297 16.6 5,167 31.6 4.3 22.0 31.3 5.4 1.7 18.7
FY2013 15,811 28.6 6,727 30.2 4.6 28.3 24.4 4.5 1.8 20.3
FY2014E 19,362 22.5 8,393 24.8 4.6 35.3 19.5 3.8 1.9 21.3
FY2015E 23,763 22.7 10,151 20.9 4.5 42.7 16.2 3.2 1.8 21.8
Sourabh Taparia
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6872 sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com Akshay Narang 022 3935 7800 Ext: 6829 akshay.narang@angelbroking.com Harshal Patkar 022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 harshal.patkar@angelbroking.com
Source: Company, Angel Research, Note: * figures (before PBT) not comparable as FY2013 numbers as per revised accounting practices
Actual
Estimates
Var. (%)
4QFY13 239,721 296,247 80.9 52,310 88,211 140,521 47.4 16.8 11.1 4.5 51.4 2,335 1.0 469 0.2 79.9
3QFY13 241,493 284,119 85.0 47,048 81,942 128,990 45.4 17.0 10.9 4.3 47.2 2,432 1.0 496 0.2 79.6
% chg (qoq) (0.7) 4.3 (408)bp 11.2 7.7 8.9 203bp (20)bp 20bp 20bp 424bp (4.0) (3)bp (5.4) 0bp 30bp
4QFY12 195,420 246,706 79.2 45,408 73,998 119,406 48.4 16.5 11.6 4.4 51.3 1,999 1.0 352 0.2 82.4
% chg (yoy) 22.7 20.1 171bp 15.2 19.2 17.7 (97)bp 30bp (50)bp 10bp 10bp 16.8 (5)bp 33.1 0bp (246)bp
136,388 129,958
4.9 107,126
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4.50
22.2
21.5
22.9
24.3
22.7
18.3
22.0
18.8
22.2
20.1
Deposits
46.0
43.0
2,544
2,564
2,620
2,776
1,500 1,000
3,062
3,500 1,500
Non-interest income (excl. treasury) grew at subdued pace due to decline in forex income, as fee income growth came in moderate
During 4QFY2013, the non-interest income (excluding treasury) for the bank grew at a subdued pace of 2.3% yoy, as fee income growth came in moderate at 10.8% and income from exchange transactions declined by 38.1% yoy. Decline in forex income was due to lower customer volumes owing to lower exchange rate volatility during the quarter. The bank reported treasury gains of `65cr for the quarter compared to a loss of `72cr in 4QFY2012. Overall, other income for the bank grew at a moderate pace of 10.7% yoy, during the quarter.
Other income
Other income excl. treasury
Source: Company, Angel Research
1,804
1,739
1,928
1,792
(6.4)
(3.0)
1,629
1,700
10.7
2.3
4QFY13
79.6
79.9 80.0
70.0
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.9
0.2
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.2
60.0
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
Investment arguments
Strong capital adequacy, expanding network, to sustain traction in credit market share and CASA deposits, respectively
As of 4QFY2013 the banks capital adequacy stood strong at 16.8%, with tier-1 ratio at a comfortable 11.1%. During the quarter, the bank raised USD500mn through 5yr tier-I bonds. On the back of such strong CAR, we feel the bank is well positioned to continue its growth path and increase its credit market share over FY2014-15. The banks strong and profitable growth over FY200512 was supported by significant traction in the CASA market share (from 3.3% in FY2005 to ~6.0% in FY2012). The dominant transaction banking business lies at the core of the banks strength in CASA deposits. Moreover, aided by the merger of the Centurion Bank of Punjab, the banks branch network moved up at a 30% CAGR during FY200612. In line with the network expansion witnessed in the previous two years, the bank added more than 500 branches and 1,830 ATMs this year, taking the total count of branches to 3,062 and ATMs to 10,743. During the past one year, the bank increased its presence in ~450 new towns/cities and also opened 193 micro branches manned by 2-3 employees to further increase its rural penetration. The banks increased geographic presence along with healthy network expansion should aid it in maintaining above system-average retail loan growth on the asset side and CASA accretion on the liability side.
effective
cross-selling
to
Apart from the traditional CEB (commission, exchange & brokerage) and forex income, the bank earns substantial fee income from transaction banking, cards and third-party distribution, among others. Overall, the banks core fee income posted a 27.8% CAGR over FY200812 and stands at 1.8% of average total assets (ATA) for FY2013, one of the best in the sector offering another significant competitive advantage to the bank. The banks major proportion of fee income (~80-90%) comes from the retail asset side. Strong growth in retail loan book over the past year (27.3% yoy) coupled with potential fee income revenue from new branch additions (though with a lag) should help the bank maintain its fee income to average assets at 1.8% over FY2014-15 as well.
Earlier estimates FY2014 25.0 25.0 45.4 4.4 21.0 22.5 22.5 1.2 76.9 FY2015 25.0 25.0 44.7 4.4 23.7 25.0 25.0 1.2 76.9
Revised estimates FY2014 25.0 25.0 45.7 4.6 21.4 17.5 20.0 1.2 79.6 FY2015 25.0 25.0 45.1 4.5 22.0 20.0 22.5 1.3 79.6
FY2015 Earlier estimates 22,873 9,847 32,720 15,864 16,856 1,752 15,104 5,134 9,970 Revised Var. (%) estimates 23,763 10,153 33,916 16,279 17,637 2,259 15,378 5,227 10,151 3.9 3.1 3.7 2.6 4.6 28.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
Earlier estimates 18,601 7,958 26,559 12,691 13,868 1,255 12,613 4,287 8,326
Revised Var. (%) estimates 19,362 8,320 27,682 13,384 14,298 1,677 12,621 4,228 8,393 4.1 4.5 4.2 5.5 3.1 33.6 0.1 (1.4) 0.8
Oct-08
Feb-07
Nov-10
Sep-06
Sep-11
Feb-12
May-08
May-13
Dec-07
Aug-09
Dec-12
Oct-13
Jan-10
Jun-10
Jul-07
Apr-06
Apr-11
Jul-12
Aug-05
Dec-07
Mar-09
Apr-10
Mar-06
Aug-12
Jul-08
May-07
Nov-10
Mar-13
Oct-06
Feb-09
Sep-09
Jan-05
Jun-11
Jan-12
Mar-14
Oct-06
Feb-09
Sep-09
May-07
Nov-10
Dec-07
Jun-11
Apr-10
Jan-12
Mar-06
Aug-12
Jul-08
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), #Without adjusting for SASF
Mar-13
10
Company Background
HDFC Bank is the second-largest private sector bank in India with a pan-India network of 3,062 branches and nearly 10,743 ATMs. The bank is promoted and 23% owned by HDFC, India's largest housing finance company. HDFC Bank has been at the forefront of modern retail banking in India. The bank has pioneered the transaction banking model in India, which has enabled it to garner substantial CASA deposits as well as fee income, while the focus on retail lending (which forms more than 50% of total loans) has further helped the bank in maintaining above-industry margins.
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Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY09 7,421 42.0 3,471 57.4 10,892 46.5 5,685 51.8 5,207 41.2 1,908 35.6 3,299 44.6 1,054 32.0 2,245 41.2 FY10 8,386 13.0 3,983 14.8 12,370 13.6 5,940 4.5 6,430 23.5 2,141 12.2 4,289 30.0 1,340 31.3 2,949 31.3 FY11 10,543 25.7 4,335 8.8 14,878 20.3 7,153 20.4 7,725 20.2 1,907 (10.9) 5,819 35.7 1,892 32.5 3,926 33.2 FY12 12,297 16.6 5,244 21.0 17,540 17.9 8,590 20.1 8,950 15.9 1,437 (24.6) 7,513 29.1 2,346 31.2 5,167 31.6 FY13 15,811 28.6 6,853 30.7 22,664 29.2 11,236 30.8 11,428 27.7 1,677 16.7 9,751 29.8 3,024 31.0 6,727 30.2 FY14E 19,362 22.5 8,320 21.4 27,682 22.1 13,384 19.1 14,298 25.1 1,677 (0.0) 12,621 29.4 4,228 33.5 8,393 24.8 FY15E 23,763 22.7 10,153 22.0 33,916 22.5 16,279 21.6 17,637 23.4 2,259 34.7 15,378 21.8 5,227 34.0 10,151 20.9
Note: FY2013 onwards figures (before PBT) reflect revised accounting practices
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY09 425 14,627 41.7 2,686 6,478 16,243 FY10 458 21,065 17.2 7,012 5,904 20,616 FY11 465 24,914 24.6 7,447 6,947 28,993 FY12 469 29,455 18.3 13,250 10,597 37,432 FY13 476 35,738 20.1 20,820 12,186 34,864 FY14E 476 42,223 25.0 25,678 11,882 43,177 FY15E 476 50,079 25.0 31,759 11,585 53,883
183,271 222,459 277,353 337,910 400,332 493,745 610,667 13,527 3,979 58,818 55.9 1,707 6,357 15,483 14,459 58,608 27.3 2,123 5,955 25,101 4,568 70,929 27.1 2,171 14,601 14,991 5,947 14,627 12,653 16,664 15,605 20,830 19,301
97,483 111,614 135,140 163,089 22.2 2,347 21,722 22.7 2,703 19,014 25.0 3,234 23,451 25.0 3,880 29,005
183,271 222,459 277,353 337,910 400,332 493,745 610,667 37.6 21.4 24.7 21.8 18.5 23.3 23.7
12
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov. /Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS (75% cover.) DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage RoE 4.7 1.2 3.5 0.3 3.7 1.9 5.7 3.6 2.1 0.7 1.4 11.9 16.9 4.1 1.1 3.1 0.2 3.3 1.8 5.0 2.9 2.1 0.7 1.5 11.1 16.1 4.2 0.8 3.5 (0.0) 3.4 1.8 5.2 2.9 2.3 0.8 1.6 10.7 16.7 4.0 0.5 3.5 (0.1) 3.5 1.8 5.2 2.8 2.4 0.8 1.7 11.1 18.7 4.3 0.5 3.8 0.0 3.9 1.8 5.7 3.0 2.6 0.8 1.8 11.2 20.3 4.3 0.4 4.0 0.0 4.0 1.8 5.8 3.0 2.8 0.9 1.9 11.3 21.3 4.3 0.4 3.9 0.0 3.9 1.8 5.7 2.9 2.8 0.9 1.8 11.8 21.8 65.3 9.8 0.2 53.5 7.3 0.3 40.8 6.3 0.5 31.3 5.4 0.6 24.4 4.5 0.8 19.5 3.8 1.0 16.2 3.2 1.2 10.6 70.2 1.7 12.9 94.0 2.4 16.9 109.1 3.3 22.0 127.5 4.3 28.3 152.2 5.5 35.3 179.5 6.9 42.7 212.5 8.3 2.0 0.6 5.3 1.0 68.4 1.4 0.3 2.6 1.0 78.4 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.3 82.5 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.2 82.4 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.3 79.9 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.3 79.6 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.3 79.3 44.4 69.2 15.1 10.2 52.0 75.2 17.4 13.3 52.7 76.7 16.2 12.2 48.4 79.2 16.5 11.6 47.4 80.9 16.7 11.9 45.7 80.9 15.4 11.5 45.1 80.9 14.2 11.0 4.9 52.2 1.4 16.9 4.3 48.0 1.5 16.1 4.4 48.1 1.6 16.7 4.3 49.0 1.7 18.7 4.6 49.6 1.8 20.3 4.6 48.3 1.9 21.3 4.5 48.0 1.8 21.8 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E
13
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
HDFC Bank No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
14