James I Wisest fool in Christendom o James was wise in the small things but made some bad decisions

True Law of Free Monarchies o Gave divine right to James and made him leader of church Hampton Court Conference o rebuffed puritans and maintained episcopal and Anglican No Bishop, No King o James said that needed Bishops in order for the Church to work so he could be king Episcopal System o Hierarchy where there are bishops and levels of church authorities Relationship with Parliament o A lot of fighting because parliament wanted more power and James wouldnt allow. Parliament and James always negotiating Impositions o People had to pay money to the Gov. because he was in debt Gunpowder Plot/Guy Fawkes o Wanted to overthrow gov. and blow up parliament Jamestown/settlement o Puritans left for America because of separation from Anglican church Plantation of Ulster o People move from Scotland and England to Ireland; planted there by James King James Bible o James translated bible into English; changes way people look at bible Charles I vs. Oliver Cromwell/Parliament Petition of Right o Led to civil war; no forced loans of taxes without parliamentary consent Habeas Corpus o Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford o Imposed efficiency and centralization of gov.; enforced neglected laws Sir William Laud o High Church archbishop; tried to impose episcopal system on Scotland Ship Money o People pay gov. for their ships or gave gov. their ships in return for protection Scottish Rebellion o Short and Long Parliaments o Short: wouldnt address funds for war unless king agreed with them o Long: the parliament agreed upon unanimity (idk about what) Grand Remonstrance o Listed things (grievances) that thee king did; made by parliament

Star Chamber o King controlled court that could basically do whatever it wanted Court of High Commission o Enforced book of canons and book of common prayer Triennial Act o Parliament must meet for 40 days once every three years I see that the birds have flown o Went into commons and ordered they be arrested but they had escaped Cavaliers o Supporters of Charles 1 and the monarchy

Oliver Cromwell (See above too) Roundheads o People against Charles 1 and the monarchy New Model Army o Roundhead side of the English civil war Battle of Naseby o First battle of civil war; Charles army destroyed roundheads Ironsides o Nickname of Cromwell and of roundhead cavalry Drogheda and Wexford o Cromwell massacred protestants in Ireland to show he was legit Rump Parliament o Parliament trying to execute Charles for high treason Regicide o Charles was prisoner of parliamentarians; they didnt like him lord protector o Name given to Cromwell after execution of Charles 1 The Commonwealth o Name given by Cromwell to the new republic Navigation Act o no goods grown or manufactured in Asia, Africa, or America should be transported to England except in English vessels Thomas Hobbes o English political philosopher Tumbledown Dick o Richard Cromwell fell from power and was given the nickname Charles II General Monck o Soldier and politician who help Charles 2 rise to power

Declaration of Breda o Gave pardons to people who committed crimes during civil war Merry Monarch o Nickname given to Charles? The Restoration o Declared that he was rightful monarch since Charles 1 died Clarendon Code o Charles tried to establish supremacy of the Anglican Church The Plague and Great Fire of London o Plague: killed many; Charles 2 fled the area o GFL: destroyed many Churches and houses; people blamed Catholic Church but it was just an accident John Milton o Poet and scholar under Commonwealth (Cromwell); Epic Paradise Lost Secret Treaty of Dover o England and France; France helped England with church stuff and England helped France with war Test Act o People agree with Anglican get public jobs while all others are penalized James II vs. William and Mary The Exclusion Bill o Sought to exclude Charles 2 brother from being heir to the throne Tories o conservatives who sided with king Whigs o Opposition to the Tories Declaration of Indulgence o People could basically worship in whatever ways they want Glorious Revolution (1689-1702) o Overthrow of James by William 2 and Parliamentarians The Pretender o English Bill of Rights (1689) o Presented by Convention Parliament to William and Mary Toleration Act (1689) o Freedom to worship Battle of Boyne River (1690) o William 3 forces crushed James 2 John Locke (1690) o father of classic liberalism; enlightenment thinker Queen Anne (1702-1713) o Succeeded William to the throne

Act of Union (1707) o Union of England and Scotland to become Great Britan