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Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 1



SUBJECT NAME : Engineering Mathematics - I
SUBJECT CODE : MA 2111
MATERIAL NAME : University Questions
MATERIAL CODE : JM08AM1004

Name of the Student: Branch:

Unit I (Matrices)

- Cayley Hamilton Theorem
1. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix Agiven
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
. Hence find
1
A

ande
4
A . (Jan 2009)
2. Show that the matrix
1 1 1
0 1 0
2 0 3
(
(
(
(

satisfies the characteristics equation and hence find
its inverse. (Jan 2011)(AUT)
3. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, find the inverse of
1 3 7
4 2 3
1 2 1
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
. (N/D 2011)(AUT)
4. Using Cayley Hamilton theorem, find the inverse of the matrix
1 0 3
8 1 7
3 0 8
A
(
(
=
(
(

.
(N/D 2010)
5. Using Cayley Hamilton theorem, find
1
A

when
2 1 2
1 2 1
1 1 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
. (M/J 2010)
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6. Use Cayley Hamilton theorem to find the value of the matrix given by
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
5 7 3 5 8 2 A A A A A A A A I + + + + , if the matrix
2 1 1
0 1 0
1 1 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
.
(M/J 2009)
7. Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem and hence find
1
A

for
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
.
(Jan 2010)
8. Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem for the matrix
1 2 3
2 4 2
1 1 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
. (A/M 2011)
9. Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem for the matrix
2 0 1
0 2 0
1 0 2
| |
|
|
|

\ .
and hence find
1
A

and
4
A . (M/J 2012)
10. Find
n
A using Cayley Hamilton theorem, taking A
(
=
(

1 4
2 3
. Hence find A
3
.
(Jan 2012)
- Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors of a given matrix
1. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of
2 1 1
1 2 1
0 0 1
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
. (Jan 2009)
2. Find all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix
1 1 4
3 2 1
2 1 1
(
(

(
(

. (Jan 2011)(AUT)
3. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix
11 4 7
7 2 5
10 4 6
A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
.
(N/D 2011)(AUT)
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4. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix
2 2 1
1 3 1
1 2 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
.
(M/J 2010),(N/D 2010),(Jan 2012)
5. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the matrix
2 2 3
2 1 6
1 2 0
A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
.
(M/J 2009),(Jan 1010)
- Diagonalisation of a Matrix
1. The eigen vectors of a 3X3 real symmetric matrix Acorresponding to the eigen-values
2, 3, 6 are ( ) ( ) 1, 0, 1 , 1,1,1
T T
and ( ) 1, 2, 1
T
respectively. Find the matrix A.
(A/M 2011)
- Quadratic form to Canonical form
1. Reduce the given quadratic form Qto its canonical form using orthogonal
transformation.
2 2 2
3 3 2 Q x y z yz = + + . (Jan 2009)
2. Reduce the quadratic form
2 2 2
2 5 3 4 x y z xy + + + to the Canonical form by orthogonal
reduction and state its nature. (M/J 2010),(Jan 2012)
3. Reduce the quadratic form
1 2 1 3 2 3
2 2 2 x x x x x x + to a canonical form by an
orthogonal reduction. Also find its nature. (A/M 2011)
4. Reduce the quadratic form
2 2 2
1 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 3
2 2 2 4 x x x x x x x x x + + + to canonical form
by an orthogonal transformation. Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of the
quadratic form. (N/D 2010)
5. Find a change of variables that reduces the quadratic form
2 2 2
1 2 3 1 2
3 5 3 2 x x x x x + +
1 3 2 3
2 2 x x x x + to a sum of squares and express the quadratic form in terms of new
variables. (Jan 2011)(AUT)
6. Reduce the quadratic form
2 2 2
1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 1
8 7 3 12 8 4 x x x x x x x x x + + + into canonical
form by means of an orthogonal transformation. (N/D 2011)(AUT)
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7. Reduce the quadratic form
2 2 2
1 2 3 1 2 2 3
2 2 2 x x x x x x x + + + to the Canonical form
through an orthogonal transformation and hence show that is positive semi definite.
Also given a non zero set of values
( )
1 2 3
, , x x x which makes this quadratic form zero.
(M/J 2009)
8. Reduce the quadratic form
2 2 2
1 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 2
10 2 5 6 10 4 x x x x x x x x x + + + to a
Canonical form through an orthogonal transformation and hence find rank, index,
signature, nature and also give n0n zero set of values for
1 2 3
, , x x x (if they exist), that
will make the quadratic form zero. (Jan 2010)
9. Reduce the quadratic form
2 2 2
2 2 2 x y z xy yz zx + + to canonical form through
an orthogonal transformation. Write down the transformation. (M/J 2012)
Unit II (Three Dimensional Analytical Geometry)

- Sphere
1. Find the equation of the sphere passing through the points
( ) ( ) 0, 0, 0 , 0,1, 1 , ( ) 1, 2, 0 and ( ) 1, 2, 3 . (N/D 2011)(AUT)
2. Obtain the equation of the sphere having the circle
2 2 2
9 x y z + + = , 3 x y z + + = as
a great circle. (Jan 2009)
3. Obtain the equation of the sphere having the circle x y z y z + + + =
2 2 2
10 4 8 0 ,
x y z + + = 3 as the greatest circle. (Jan 2012),(M/J 2012)
4. Find the equation to the sphere passing through the circle
2 2 2
9, x y z + + =
1 x y z + + = and cuts orthogonally the sphere
2 2 2
2 4 16 17 0 x y z x y z + + + + = . (M/J 2010)
5. Find the equation of the sphere passing through the circle
2 2 2
3 2 1 0, x y z x y z + + + + = 2 5 7 0 x y z + + = and cuts orthogonally the
sphere
2 2 2
3 5 7 6 0 x y z x y z + + + = . (N/D 2010)
6. Find the equation of the sphere having its centre on the plane 4 5 3 x y z = and
passing through the circle
2 2 2
2 3 4 8 0 ; x y z x y z + + + + = 2 8 x y z + = .
(N/D 2010)
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7. Find the equation of the sphere described on the line joining the points
( ) 2, 1, 4 and
( ) 2, 2, 2 as diameter. Find the area of the circle in which this sphere is cut by the
plane 2 3 x y z + = . (Jan 2009)
8. Find the equation of the sphere of radius 3 and whose centre lies on the
line
1 1
1 2 2
x y z
= = at a distance 2 from
( ) 1,1, 0 . (A/M 2011)
9. Find the equations of the spheres which pass through the circle
2 2 2
5 x y z + + = and
2 3 3 x y z + + = and touch the plane 4 3 15 x y + = . (M/J 2009)
10. Find the equation of the sphere which passes through the circle
2 2 2
2 4 0 x y z x y + + = , 2 3 0 x y z + + = and touch the plane 4 3 25 x y + = .
(Jan 2011)(AUT)
11. Show that the plane 2 2 12 0 x y z + + = touches the sphere
2 2 2
2 4 2 3 x y z x y z + + + = and find also the point of contact.
(M/J 2009), (N/D 2011)(AUT)
12. Find the two tangent planes to the sphere
2 2 2
4 2 6 5 0 x y z x y z + + + + = , which
are parallel to the plane 4 8 0 x y z + + = . Find their point of contact.
(Jan 2010),(M/J 2012)
13. Obtain the equation of the tangent planes to the sphere
x y z x y z + + + + =
2 2 2
2 4 6 7 0, which intersect in the line
x y z = = + 6 3 23 0 3 2. (Jan 2012)
14. Find the equation of the tangent lines to the circle
2 2 2
3 3 3 2 3 4 22 0 x y z x y z + + = , 3 4 5 26 0 x y z + + = at the point
(1, 2, 3) . (Jan 2011)(AUT)
15. Find the centre, radius and area of the circle given by
2 2 2
2 2 4 19 0 x y z x y z + + + = , 2 2 7 0 x y z + + + = . (Jan 2010),(M/J 2010)
- Cone
1. Find the equation of the right circular cone whose vertex is at the origin and axis is the
line
1 2 3
x y z
= = and which has semi vertical angle of 30. (Jan 2009),(N/D 2010)
Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 6

2. Find the equation of the right circular cone generated by revolving the line
0, 0 x y z = = about the axis 0, 2 x z = = . (M/J 2009)
3. Find the equation of the right circular cone generated when the straight line which is
the intersection of the planes 2 3 6 y z + = and 0 x= revolves about the z axis with
constant angle. (Jan 2011)(AUT),(M/J 2012)
4. Find the equation of the cone whose vertex is
( ) 1, 2, 3 and whose guiding curve is the
circle
2 2 2
4, 1 x y z x y z + + = + + = . (M/J 2009), (N/D 2011)(AUT)
5. Find the equation of the cone with vertex at
( ) 1,1,1 and passing through curve of
intersection of
2 2 2
1 x y z + + = and 1 x y z + + = . (A/M 2011)
6. Find the equation of the cone formed by rotating the line 2 3 5, x y + = 0 z= about the
y axis. (Jan 2010)
7. Find the equation of the cone whose vertex is the point
( ) 1,1, 0 and whose base is the
curve
2 2
0, 4 y x z = + = . (M/J 2010)
8. Find the equation of the cone formed by rotating the line x y + = 2 3 6, 0 z= about the
y axis. (Jan 2012)
- Cylinder
1. Find the equation of the right circular cylinder whose axis is the line 2 x y z = = and
radius 4. (Jan 2009)
2. Find the equation of the right circular cylinder of radius 3 and axis
1 3 5
2 2 1
x y z
= =

. (Jan 2010),(M/J 2010),(A/M 2011),(M/J 2012)


3. Find the equation of the right circular cylinder whose axis is
1 2 3
2 1 2
x y z
= = and
radius 2. (N/D 2010),(Jan 2012)
4. Find the equation of the right circular cylinder of radius 5 whose axis is the line
1 2 3
2 1 2
x y z
= = . (N/D 2011)(AUT)
5. Find the equation of the right circular cylinder which passes through the circle
2 2 2
9, 3 x y z x y z + + = + = . (Jan 2011)(AUT)
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Unit III (Differential Calculus)

- Radius of Curvature and Circle of curvature
1. Find the radius of curvature of the curve x y a + = at ,
4 4
a a | |
|
\ .
. (Jan 2009)
2. Find the circle of curvature at ,
4 4
a a | |
|
\ .
on x y a + = .
(M/J 2010),(N/D 2010),(A/M 2011), (N/D 2011)(AUT),(Jan 2012),(M/J 2012)
3. Find the equation of circle of curvature of the parabola
2
12 y x = at the point ( ) 3, 6 .
(Jan 2009)
4. Find the equation of circle of curvature of the rectangular hyperbola 12 xy= at the
point
( ) 3, 4 . (Jan 2010)
5. Find the radius of curvature at the point ( ) 0, c on the curve cosh
x
y c
c
| |
=
|
\ .
.
(M/J 2009)
6. Find the radius of curvature at the point
3 3
,
2 2
a a | |
|
\ .
on the curve
3 3
3 x y axy + = .
(N/D 2011)(AUT)
7. Find the radius of curvature at the point
( )
3 3
cos , sin a a u u on the curve
2/ 3 2/ 3 2/ 3
x y a + = . (M/J 2009)
8. Find the radius of curvature at ( ) , 0 a on
3 3
2
a x
y
x

= . (Jan 2010)
9. Prove that the radius of curvature of the curve
2 3 3
xy a x = at the point ( , 0) a is
3
2
a
.
(N/D 2010)
10. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the cycloid ( ) sin x a u u = + ,
( ) 1 cos y a u = . (M/J 2010),(M/J 2012)
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11. Find the radius of curvature of the curve 3 cos cos 3 , x a a u u =
3 sin sin3 y a a u u = . (A/M 2011)
12. If
ax
y
a x
=
+
, prove that
x y
a y x
| |
| | | |
= +
| | |
\ . \ .
\ .
2
2/ 3 2
2
, where is the radius of
curvature. (Jan 2012)
- Evolute
1. Show that the evolute of the parabola
2
4 y ax = is the curve
2 3
27 4( 2 ) ay x a = .
(Jan 2010),(M/J 2010)
2. Find the equation of the evolute of the parabola
2
4 y ax = .
(Jan 2011)(AUT),(Jan 2012),(M/J 2012)
3. Find the evolute of the hyperbola
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
= . (N/D 2010),(N/D 2011)(AUT)
4. Obtain the equation of the evolute of the curve
( ) cos sin x a u u u = + ,
( ) sin cos y a u u u = . (M/J 2009)
5. Show that the evolute of the cycloid ( ) sin x a u u = , ( ) 1 cos y a u = is another
cycloid. (A/M 2011)
- Envelope
1. Find the envelope of the family of straight lines cos sin sin cos x y c o o o o + = ,
o being the parameter. (A/M 2011)
2. Find the envelope of the straight line 1
x y
a b
+ = , where aand bare parameters that
are connected by the relation a b c + = . (Jan 2009),(M/J 2009)
3. Find the envelope of 1
x y
a b
+ = , where aand bare connected by the relation
2 2 2
a b c + = , c being constant. (N/D 2010)
4. Find the envelope of the straight line 1
x y
a b
+ = where the parameters aand bare
connected by the relation
n n n
a b c + = , cbeing a constant. (N/D 2011)(AUT)
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5. Find the envelope of
x y
l m
+ = 1, where the parameters l and mare connected by the
relation
l m
a b
+ = 1( a and bare constants). (Jan 2012)
6. Find the envelope of the straight line 1
x y
a b
+ = , where aand bare connected by the
relation
2
ab c = , cis a constant. (Jan 2010),(M/J 2010)
7. Find the envelope of the system of ellipses
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
+ = , where aand bare connected
by the relation 4 ab= . (M/J 2012)
- Evolute as the envelope of normals
1. Find the evolute of the hyperbola
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
= considering it as the envelope of its
normals. (Jan 2009)
Unit IV (Functions of several variables)

- Eulers Theorem
1. If
y
u x = , show that
xxy xyx
u u = . (Jan 2009)
2. If
( ) ( )
2 2 1
log tan / u x y y x

= + + prove that 0
xx yy
u u + = .
(Jan 2009),(N/D 2010)
3. If
1
cos
x y
u
x y

+
=
+
, prove that
1
cot
2
u u
x y u
x y
c c
+ =
c c
. (N/D 2011)(AUT)
4. If
1
sin
x y
u
x y

+
=
+
, prove that
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 3
sin cos 2
2
4cos
u u u u u
x xy y
x x y y u
c c c
+ + =
c c c c
.
(A/M 2011)
5. If
2 2
1
sin
x y
u
x y

| | +
=
|
+
\ .
, prove that (1) tan
u u
x y u
x y
c c
+ =
c c
and (2)
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 tan
u u u
x xy y u
x x y y
c c c
+ + =
c c c c
. (Jan 2011)(AUT)
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- Total derivatives
1. If , ,
x y z
u f
y z x
(
=
(

, prove that 0
u u u
x y z
x y z
c c c
+ + =
c c c
. (M/J 2009)
2. If ( , ) z f x y = , where
2 2
, 2 x u v y uv = = , prove that
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
4
z z z z
u v
u v x y
| | c c c c
+ = + +
|
c c c c
\ .
. (Jan 2010),(Jan 2012)
3. If cos sin , sin cos x u v y u v o o o o = = + and ( , ) V f x y = , show that
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
V V V V
x y u v
c c c c
+ = +
c c c c
. (Jan 2011)(AUT)
4. If ( , ) u f x y = where cos , sin x r y r u u = = , prove that
2
2 2 2
2
1 u u u u
x y r r u
| | c c c c | | | | | |
+ = +
| | | |
c c c c
\ . \ . \ .
\ .
. (M/J 2010)
5. If
2 2 2
u x y z = + + and
2 2 2
, cos 3 , sin3
t t t
x e y e t z e t = = = , Find
du
dt
.
(N/D 2011)(AUT)
- Taylors expansion
1. Find the Taylor series expansion of sin
x
e y at the point ( ) 1, / 4 t up to 3
rd
degree
terms. (Jan 2009),(M/J 2009)
2. Find the Taylors series expansion of cos
x
e yin the neighborhood of the point 1,
4
t | |
|
\ .

upto third degree terms. (N/D 2010)
3. Expand log(1 )
x
e y + in power of xand yupto terms of third degree using Taylors
theorem. (N/D 2011)(AUT)
4. Find the Taylors series expansion of
2 2 2 2
2 3 x y x y xy + + in powers of ( 2) x+ and
( 1) y upto 3
rd
degree terms. (Jan 2010),(M/J 2010),(Jan 2012)
5. Use Taylors formula to expand the function defined by
3 3 2
( , ) f x y x y xy = + + in
powers of ( 1) x and ( 2) y . (A/M 2011)
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6. Expand
2
3 2 x y y + in powers of ( 1) x and ( 2) y+ upto 3
rd
degree terms.
(M/J 2012)
- Maxima and Minima
1. Find the extreme values of the function
3 3
( , ) 3 12 20 f x y x y x y = + + .
(Jan 2010),(A/M 2011),(Jan 2012)
2. Find the maximum and minimum values of
2 2
2 x xy y x y + + . (M/J 2012)
3. Discuss the maxima and minima of the function
4 4 2 2
( , ) 2 4 2 f x y x y x xy y = + + .
(N/D 2010)
4. Test for an extrema of the function
4 4 2 2
( , ) 1 f x y x y x y = + . (Jan 2011)(AUT)
5. Examine the function
( ) ( )
3 2
, 12 f x y x y x y = for extreme values. (M/J 2009)
6. Find the maximum value of
m n p
x y z subject to the condition x y z a + + = .
(Jan 2009)
7. A rectangular box open at the top, is to have a volume of 32 cc. Find the dimensions of
the box, that requires the least material for its construction.
(M/J 2010), (N/D 2011)(AUT),(M/J 2012)
8. Find the volume of the greatest rectangular parallelepiped inscribed in the ellipsoid
whose equation is
2 2 2
2 2 2
1
x y z
a b c
+ + = . (M/J 2009)

- Jacobians
1. Find the Jacobian
( , , )
( , , )
x y z
r u |
c
c
of the transformation sin cos , x r u | = sin sin y r u | =
and cos z r u = . (Jan 2009),(A/M 2011)
2. If , , x y z u y z uv z uvw + + = + = = prove that
2
( , , )
( , , )
x y z
u v
u v w
c
=
c
.
(Jan 2010),(Jan 2012)
3. Find the Jacobian of
1 2 3
, , y y y with respect to
1 2 3
, , x x x if
2 3 3 1
1 2
1 2
, ,
x x x x
y y
x x
= =
1 2
3
3
x x
y
x
= . (N/D 2010)


Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

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Unit V (Multiple Integrals)

- Simple problems on double integral
No recent problem from this topic
- Change of order of integration
1. Evaluate
0

y
x
e
dxdy
y

} }
by changing the order of integration. (N/D 2010),(A/M 2011)
2. Change the order of integration in
2 2
0

a y
a
a y
ydxdy

} }
and then evaluate it. (M/J 2009)
3. Change the order of integration
2
1 2
0

x
x
xydxdy

} }
and hence evaluate.
(Jan 2010),(M/J 2012)
4. Change the order of integration in the interval
2
2
0 /

a a x
x a
xydydx

} }
and hence evaluate it.
(M/J 2010)
5. Change the order of integration and hence find the value of
2 1
0

y
y
xydxdy

} }
.
(N/D 2011)(AUT)
6. Change the order of integration and hence evaluate
3 6/
2
1 0

x
y
x dydx
=
} }
. (Jan 2009)
7. Change the order of integration
2 2
2 2 0

a a y
a
a a y
xydxdy
+

} }
and hence evaluate it.
(Jan 2011)(AUT)
8. Change the order of integration in
( )
b a x
a a
x dydx

} }
2 2
2
0 0
and then evaluate it.
(Jan 2012)
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- Change into polar coordinates
1. Express
( )
2
3/ 2
2 2
0

a a
y
x dxdy
x y +
} }
in polar coordinates and then evaluate it. (M/J 2009)
2. Evaluate
( )
2 2
0 0

x y
e dxdy

+
} }
by converting to polar coordinates. Hence deduce the value
of
2
0
x
e dx

}
. (Jan 2010),(N/D 2010)
3. Transform the integral
( )
2
2 2
2 2
0 0
x x
x y dydx

+
} }
into polar coordinates and hence
evaluate it. (A/M 2011)
4. By Transforming into polar coordinates, evaluate
2 2
2 2

x y
dxdy
x y
| |
|
+
\ .
} }
over annular
region between the circles
2 2
16 x y + = and
2 2
4 x y + = . (M/J 2010)
5. Transform the double integral
a a x
ax x
dxdy
a x y


} }
2 2
2
2 2 2
0
into polar co-ordinates and then
evaluate it. (Jan 2012)
6. Transform the integral into polar coordinates and hence evaluate
2 2
2 2
0 0

a a x
x y dydx

+
} }
. (Jan 2012)
- Area as a double integral
1. Find the area bounded by the parabolas
2
4 y x = and
2
y x = by double integration.
(N/D 2010)
2. Find, by double integration, the area enclosed by the curves
2
4 y ax = and
2
4 x ay = .
(Jan 2010),(A/M 2011)
3. Find, by double integration, the area between the two parabolas
2
3 25 y x = and
2
5 9 x y = . (M/J 2012)
4. Find the area common to
2
4 y x = and
2
4 x y = using double integration.
Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 14

(N/D 2011)(AUT)
5. Evaluate ( ) x y dxdy
} }
over the region between the line y x = and the
parabola
2
y x = . (Jan 2011)(AUT)
6. Find the smaller of the areas bounded by the ellipse x y + =
2 2
4 9 36and the straight line
x y + = 2 3 6. (Jan 2012)
7. Find the area inside the circle sin r a u = but lying outside the cardioids
( ) 1 cos r a u = . (Jan 2009)
8. Evaluate
( ) ( )
2 3 3 2
3 3
C
xy y dx x xy dy
(
+ + +

}
where C is the parabola
2
4 y ax = from
( ) 0, 0 to
( ) , 2 a a . (M/J 2009)
- Triple integral
1. Evaluate
( )
2 2 2
0 0 0

a b c
x y z dxdydz + +
} } }
. (Jan 2009)
2. Evaluate
log2
0 0 0

x y x
x y z
e dxdydz
+
+ +
} } }
. (M/J 2009)
3. Evaluate
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0 0
1
a x y
a a x
dzdydx
a x y z


} } }
. (N/D 2011)(AUT)
4. Evaluate
x y
x
dxdydz
x y z


} } }
2 2
2
1
1 1
2 2 2
0 0 0
1
. (Jan 2012)
5. Using triple integration, find the volume of the sphere
2 2 2 2
x y z a + + = .
(N/D 2010)
6. Find the volume of the ellipsoid
2 2 2
2 2 2
1
x y z
a b c
+ + = . (Jan 2010),(A/M 2011)
7. Find the volume of the tetrahedran bounded by the plane 1
x y z
a b c
+ + = and the
coordinate plane 0, 0, 0 x y z = = = . (M/J 2010)
Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 15

8. Evaluate
2
x yz dxdydz
}}}
taken over the tetrahedron bounded by the planes
0, 0, 0 x y z = = = and 1
x y z
a b c
+ + = . (Jan 2011)(AUT)
9. Change to spherical polar co ordinates and hence evaluate
2 2 2
1

V
dxdydz
x y z + +
}}}
,
where V is the volume of the sphere
2 2 2 2
x y z a + + = . (Jan 2009)
10. Find the value of xyz dxdydz
} } }
through the positive spherical octant for which
2 2 2 2
x y z a + + s . (M/J 2010)
11. Evaluate
( )
3
1
dzdydx
x y z + + +
}}}
whereV is the region bounded by 0, 0, x y = =
0, 1 z x y z = + + = . (N/D 2011)(AUT)

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