INDEX

A Manual of Ethnological Inquiry, 747

see also Cull, Richard; Hodgkin, Thomas;
questionnaires
A Manual of Human Anatomy, 93
see also Knox, Robert
A Manual of Scientific Enquiry, 65, 724, 77
see also Herschel, John; questionnaires
A Short System of Comparative Anatomy, 26
see also Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich;
Lawrence, William
Abernethy, John, 26, 56
abolitionism, 71, 110, 112, 11920, 127,
133, 151
see also American Civil War; slavery
Aborigines Protection Society, 57
see also slavery
Africa, 4, 34, 39, 83, 91, 99, 101, 11516,
151, 154, 160, 189
Africans, 412, 47, 87, 94, 11921,
1267, 130, 133, 162, 188
see also Bushman; Cape Frontier War;
Hottentot; Sierra Leone; South
Africa; Zulu
amateurs, 3, 5
American Civil War, 115, 126, 147
see also abolitionism; slavery
Amsterdam, 83, 1001, 183, 185
see also Netherlands
Anahuac: or Mexico and the Mexicans,
Ancient and Modern, 1547
see also Tylor, Edward Burnett
anatomy, 13, 217, 338, 412, 49, 52,
5660, 66, 78, 826, 913, 1001,
106, 109, 111, 11314, 117, 12732,
134, 139, 144, 150, 164, 173, 174, 182
anatomical instruction, 14, 24, 26, 28,
31, 69, 75, 86, 913, 100, 150, 1734,

anatomists, 26, 31, 36, 85, 90, 93, 136,

182
see also medicine; physiology
Anderson, William, 467
see also Cook, James
Anglicanism, 25
Annals of Philosophy, 58
anthropological schism, 789, 10610, 116,
118, 125, 144, 147, 157, 184
Anthropological Institute of Great Britain
and Ireland, 19, 145, 1479, 1578,
1725
Anthropological Review, 116, 143
see also Anthropological Society of London; Hunt, James
Anthropological Society of London, 18,
109, 11618, 139, 143
see also Anthropological Review; Hunt,
James; Journal of the Anthropological
Society of London
Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account
of the Native Enterprise and Adventure
in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New
Guinea, 1
see also Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aristotle, 43
armchair anthropology, 313, 74, 172,
1778, 180, 1878
see also observational practices
Asia, 34, 38, 57, 59, 63, 87
Asians, 55, 57, 133, 188
Singapore, 34
see also China; Malay; Mongole; Royal
Asiatic Society; Socit Asiatique
Athenaeum, 23, 1035

Copyright

245

246

The Making of British Anthropology, 18131871

Australia, 56, 165, 179

Australians, 878, 1345, 161, 179
see also Pacific
Aztec, 1556
Back, George, 59
Baconianism, 1289, 131, 1356, 144, 181
see also Hunt, James
Barclay, John, 91
see also John Barclays school
Baudin, Nicholas Thomas, 56
his expedition, 69
Beagle voyage, 8, 18, 1513, 161, 170,
1856
see also Darwin, Charles; FitzRoy, Robert
Beddoe, John, 138, 144, 1745
Bentleys Miscellany, 83, 105
Blake, Charles Carter, 82, 90, 102, 105, 154
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 17, 26, 29,
33, 512, 85, 934, 106, 129, 132, 134
monogenism, 82
race taxonomy, 24, 367, 412, 867,
1523, 181
see also A Short System of Comparative
Anatomy; De Generis Humani Varietate Nativa
Boas, Franz, 12
Bonaparte, Napolon, 56, 69
botany, 14, 18, 51, 54, 579, 734, 95,
1312, 178, 183
botanists, 13, 29, 56, 151
Bougainville, Louis Antoine, 434, 48
Breakwater Prison, 1403
see also South Africa
Bristol, 23, 43
Bristol Infirmary, 25
St Peters Hospital, 25
British Association for the Advancement of
Science, 65, 715, 112, 144, 153
British Medical Journal, 143
British Museum, 187
Broca, Paul, 117, 138
see also On the Phenomena of Hybridity
Brodie, Benjamin Collins, 78
Bruce, James, 43, 46
Buffon, George-Louis Leclerc, Comte, 29
Burke, William, 90, 106
see also West Port murders
Burton, Richard Francis, 138

pilgrimage to Mecca, 188

Bushman, 83, 978
see also South Africa
Camper, Pieter, 36
Cannibal Club, 113
Cape Frontiers War, 91, 97, 186
see also South Africa
Carpenter, William Benjamin, 22, 52, 58
Chandler, Thomas, 114
Charing Cross Hospital, 114
Childhood of Religions: Embracing a Simple
Account of the Birth and Growth of
Myths and Legends, 176
see also Clodd, Edward
China, 34, 55
Chinese, 41, 88
Christy, Henry, 82, 84, 112, 115, 11821,
1257
in Mexico, 149, 1557
see also Anahuac: or Mexico and the Mexicans; Mexico
Clarke, Robert, 1201, 125
Mrs Clarke, 121
Sketch of the Colony of Sierra Leone,
1223
see also Sierra Leone
Clodd, Edward, 176
Combe, George, 150
see also phrenology
Conolly, John, 96
Considrations sur les Diverses Mthodes a
Suivre dans lObservation des Peuples
Sauvages, 56, 62, 6672, 757
see also de Grando, Joseph Marie
Colebrooke, Henry, 57
Collingwood, E. S., 1434
colonialism, 14
agents and officers, 34, 67, 9, 1415,
53, 69, 76, 86, 95, 112, 120, 129,
168, 174
Colonial Office of London, 14, 18, 140,
175
and networks, 51, 1434, 186
post-colonialism, 67, 180
settlements, 5960, 63, 65, 70, 723,
153, 180, 187
Cook, James, 434, 46, 74
his death, 70

Copyright

Index
and South Pacific voyages, 17, 468, 60
see also Anderson, William; Forster,
Johann Reinhold
Cooke, John Charles, 113
correspondence, 59, 63, 74, 127, 149,
1703, 187
craniology, 138, 150, 181
crania, 36, 135, 150, 161, 173
craniologists, 173
craniometry, 17, 138
see also phrenology; skulls
Crawfurd, John, 51, 54, 5960, 78, 1645
and the woman question, 11619
see also Grammar and Dictionary of the
Malay Language
Crystal Palace, 17, 83, 945, 182
Crystal Palace Company, 95
ethnological department, 9599, 137,
167, 1857
see also Forbes, Edwards; Latham, Robert
Gordon; Natural History Department
of the Crystal Palace
Cuba, 149, 154
Havana, 149, 155
Cull, Richard, 646, 747, 81, 171, 173
see also A Manual of Ethnological
Inquiry
Cuvier, Georges, 9, 24, 29, 36, 56, 66, 689,
71, 82, 923
see also Leons dAnatomie Compare; Note
Instructive

247

de Grando, Joseph Marie, 54, 56, 62,

6672, 757
see also Considrations sur les Diverses
Mthodes a Suivre
de Guigne, Joseph, 43
descent, 40, 87, 94, 115, 1589, 176
see also monogenism; polygenism
Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation
to Sex, 18, 145, 147, 14950, 15763,
1667, 170
see also Darwin, Charles
Denmark, 84
Copenhagen, 83
Danish, 834
see also Scandinavia
Dieffenbach, Ernest, 59, 634
disciplinary development, 19, 1445,
1489, 1767, 1814
in anthropology, 25, 1213, 16, 1819,
109, 128, 136, 180, 189
in ethnology, 1516, 1920, 223, 514,
57 64, 74, 84, 112
in geology, 14, 18, 1289

Copyright

Dampier, William, 48
see also Voyages around the World
Darwin, Charles, 8, 13, 18, 27, 75, 131, 145,
14751, 1767, 182
and the Beagle voyage, 18, 1512, 1856
and correspondence, 59, 125, 1702,
174, 187
and evolution, 11315, 131, 133, 136,
144, 148, 1579, 166, 182
and race taxonomy, 1523, 15862, 167
and sexual selection, 1623
see also Descent of Man; Expression of
Emotions; monogenism; natural
selection; Origin of Species; species;
varieties
Davis, Joseph Barnard, 173
De Generis Humani Varietate Nativa, 33, 36,
52, 82, 85
see also Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich

Eastern Origin of Celtic Nations Proved by a

Comparison to Sanskrit, Greek, Latin
and Teutonic Languages, 76
see also Prichard, James Cowles
Edinburgh, 14, 24, 36, 901, 150, 182
Edinburgh High School, 90
Natural History Museum, 150
see also John Barclays school; University
of Edinburgh; West Port murders
Edinburgh Review, 22, 58
Edwards, William Frdric, 55
Egypt, 129
Cairo, 129
Egyptian Hall, 187
Eton College, 83
Ethnological Society of London, 17, 51,
534, 5765, 738, 814, 103,
10914, 11621, 1256, 140, 1435,
157, 170, 173, 183
see also Journal of the Ethnological Society
of London; Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London

248

The Making of British Anthropology, 18131871

Europe, 34, 36, 512, 54, 83, 99100, 165,

183, 185, 187
Europeans, 9, 27, 45, 48, 50, 59, 62,
667, 6972, 77, 89, 91, 94, 138, 152,
156, 160, 1712, 188
Europeans as race subject, 17, 34, 37, 41,
845, 87, 11516, 1201, 130, 133
Evidence as to Mans Place in Nature, 114
see also Huxley, Thomas
Examiner, 102
exchange networks, 9, 14, 17, 51, 53, 569,
635, 734, 77, 11112, 118, 1389,
1434, 168, 170, 174, 1789, 1838
Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals,
149, 1702
questionnaire, 1712
see also Darwin, Charles
extra-Europeans, 7, 1314, 24, 456, 4950,
5660, 62, 6571, 748, 91, 957, 110,
114, 129, 151, 178, 180, 1835, 188

geology, 14, 18, 93, 154

Geological Survey, 114
geologists, 75, 1289, 1501, 154
see also Journal of the Royal Geological
Society; Royal Geological Society
Georgian, 84
Germany, 41, 111, 1845
Germans, 34
German figures, 26, 63, 129
Hamburg, 83
science, 82, 106, 109, 111
Saxons, 94
Gillen, Francis James, 179
The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and
Religion, 176
see also Frazer, James
Grammar and Dictionary of the Malay
Language, 164
see also Crawfurd, John; Malay
Gray, Henry, 182
Great Artists and Great Anatomists, 923
see also Knox, Robert
Gldenstadt, Johann, 43
Guys Hospital, 59
Gypsies, 17, 83, 99101, 185
see also Knox, Robert

Copyright
Fayrer, Joseph, 13940
field-based research, 113, 180
Findlanders, 87
FitzRoy, Robert, 8, 151
see also Beagle voyage
Fleure, Henry John, 177
Forbes, Edward, 83, 95, 114, 154
see also Natural History Department of the
Crystal Palace
foreign people shows, 46, 81, 182, 187
see also Crystal Palace
Forster, Johann Reinhold, 43, 46, 60
see also Anderson, William; Cook, James
Fortnightly Review, 132, 135
Frasers Magazine for Town and Country, 105
Frazer, James, 1, 8, 176
Galton, Francis, 1889
General Zoology, or Systematic Natural
History, 50
see also Shaw, George
Gentlemans Magazine, 104
geography, 7, 22, 569, 76, 78, 91, 183
at the British Association, 112
see also Royal Geographical Society;
Socit Gographique

Haddon, Alfred Cort, 7, 12, 1778

see also Torres Straits Expedition
Hare, William, 90, 106
see also West Port murders
Hawaii, 70
see also Pacific
Henslow, John Stevens, 151
Heraclitus of Ephesus, 43
Herodotus, 94
Herschel, John, 65, 727, 77
see also A Manual of Scientific Enquiry
Hippocratus, 94
historicism 1011, 189
Hodgkin, Thomas, 51, 54, 57, 5960, 65,
71, 78, 82, 84, 11112, 115, 137, 150,
179, 185
and abolitionism and slavery, 11821, 133
and instructions for informants, 656,
747, 81, 171, 173, 182
and monogenism, 1257, 154, 157
Hottentot, 91, 97, 1403, 161
see also South Africa

Index
How to Observe: Morals and Manners, 64,
712
see also Martineau, Harriet
Hunt, James, 1719, 90, 96, 10913, 115,
1369, 1434, 147, 157, 169, 174
and the Baconian method, 12730,
1356, 1812
and Darwinism, 1313, 158
and institutionalization of anthropology,
1379, 144, 154, 164, 1834
and libraries, 1378, 144
and museums, 96, 1378
and polygenism, 82, 1057, 11314, 162
his publishing activities, 138, 144
and Sierra Leoneans, 11927, 144
and the woman question, 11619, 144
see also Anthropological Review; Anthropological Society of London; On the
Negros Place in Nature; Sierra Leone
Hunt, Thomas, 111
Hunter, John, 267
Huxley, George, 113
Huxley, Leonard, 114
Huxley, Lizzie, 1267
Huxley, Thomas, 1718, 27, 10910,
11316, 132, 144, 147, 153, 169,
1845, 187, 189
and Darwinism, 1312, 133, 136, 144,
1578, 181
and ethnology, 1336, 157, 164
and photography, 14, 13943, 166,
1745, 182, 186
and slavery, 1257
and the woman question, 11719
see also Evidence as to Mans Place in
Nature; On the Methods and Results
of Ethnology; Rattlesnake voyage

249
134, 137, 1489, 152, 1556, 161, 173,
175, 1779, 185, 188
see also observational practices

Jameson, Robert, 150

Jauffret, Louis Franois, 56
Jews, 17, 83, 99102, 183, 185
Hebrew, 25, 92
see also Knox, Robert
John Barclays school, 91
see also Barclay, John
Johnston, Harry, 170
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of
Great Britain and Ireland, 173
Journal of the Anthropological Society of
London, 100
see also Anthropological Review; Anthropological Society of London
Journal of the Ethnological Society of London,
51, 5761, 63, 75, 81, 119
see also Ethnological Society of London
Journal of the Royal Geological Society, p 58
see also Royal Geological Society
Jussieu, Antoine Laurent, 56

Copyright

Imperial Magazine, 22
India, 39, 55, 180
Calcutta, 139
Indian Ocean, 78
Indians, 48, 88
Insanity in Relation to Jurisprudence, 25
see also Prichard, James Cowles
in situ observation, 6, 8, 13, 18, 456, 53,
645, 735, 83, 91, 97, 99, 102, 114,

King, Richard, 8, 534, 5760, 623, 78,

823, 11112, 137
Kingsley, Charles, 111
Knox, Robert, 8, 14, 17, 901, 1026,
11314, 120, 127, 133, 150, 182, 185,
187
and comparative anatomy, 923
and direct observation, 813, 99102,
128, 183, 186
his military service, 83, 912
and polygenism, 79, 82, 92, 94, 106, 109,
112
and transcendentalism, 923
and the West Port murders, 8, 90, 100
see also A Manual of Human Anatomy;
Great Artists and Great Anatomists;
Gypsies; Jews; Races of Man

Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 24, 56

Lamprey, J. H., 143, 175
Lane Fox, Henry Augustus, 174
Lang, Andrew, 153

250

The Making of British Anthropology, 18131871

language studies, 13, 23, 25, 38, 434, 478,

50, 57, 59, 62, 679, 746, 824, 889,
96, 101, 111, 130, 1324, 148, 152,
1645, 173, 181
Arabic, 25
Celtic, 25, 76
Greek, 23, 43, 76, 88
Hebrew, 25
Latin, 23, 43, 57, 76, 88
Sanskrit, 25, 76, 164
see also Latham, Robert Gordon; linguistics; Malay; philology; Prichard,
James Cowles; Tylor, Edward Burnett
Latham, Robert Gordon, 17, 51, 60, 79,
813, 1026, 109, 111, 154, 183, 185,
188
and the Crystal Palace, 83, 949, 167,
1856
and philology, 824, 889, 185
and racial taxonomy, 8590, 129, 132,
134, 159, 162, 167, 181
see also language studies; philology; linguistics; Natural History Department
of the Crystal Palace; Natural History
of the Varieties of Man
Lawrence, William, 1617, 19, 21, 27, 31,
77, 82, 92, 106, 109, 129, 154, 161,
181, 183
and gradation, 31, 40, 152
and materialism, 257
and monogenism, 302, 94
and racial taxonomy, 14, 26, 32, 3842,
514, 57, 60, 69, 75, 857, 1523, 182
and travel reports, 4850, 62, 168
see also Lectures on Physiology, Zoology,
and the Natural History of Man;
monogenism
Leons dAnatomie Compare, 82
see also Cuvier, Georges
Lectures on Man, 117, 138
see also Vogt, Carl
Lectures on Physiology, Zoology, and the
Natural History of Man, Delivered at
the Royal College of Surgeons, 17, 22,
256, 33, 401, 489, 523, 57, 60, 62,
69, 82, 152, 161, 183
see also Lawrence, William

linguistics, 20, 44, 48, 50, 55, 57, 68, 76, 88,
105, 109, 112, 117, 130, 1324, 139
see also language studies; Latham, Robert
Gordon; philology; Prichard, James
Cowles
Linnaeus, Carl, 16, 24, 27, 29, 39, 51, 181
Linton, Eliza Lynn, 119
Literary Gazette, 1045
London, 4, 14, 17, 26, 43, 46, 49, 51, 63, 65,
83, 96, 100, 101, 111, 114, 118, 153,
155, 170, 1823, 185, 187
see also Anthropological Society of
London; Charing Cross Hospital;
colonialism; Ethnological Society of London; Guys Hospital;
London School of Economics;
Lunacy Commission; metropole; St
Bartholomews Hospital; St Georges
Hospital; St Thomass Hospital
London School of Economics, 179
see also Malinowski, Bronislaw
Lonsdale, Henry, 901, 99100
Lubbock, John, 113, 115, 118, 126, 145,
147, 157, 158
Lunacy Commission, 25

Copyright

Malay
language, 59, 1645
people, 37, 39, 42, 867, 165
see also Asia
Malcolm, Charles, 789, 1034
Malinowski, Bronislaw, 16, 12, 100,
17880
his diaries, 179
and fieldwork, 13
and participant observation, 2, 6
and the Trobriand Islands, 12
see also Argonauts of the Western Pacific
Man, E. H., 77
Maori, 67, 165
see also New Zealand
Martineau, Harriet, 64, 712
see also How to Observe: Morals and
Manners
medicine, 4, 14, 16, 19, 217, 31, 33, 42, 46,
51, 5860, 75, 778, 84, 93, 104, 111,
11314, 1501, 154, 156, 179, 1812,
186

Index
physicians, 9, 223, 256, 30, 36, 43, 46,
51, 5960, 63, 79, 84, 96, 109, 120,
129, 139, 144, 1734, 183, 185
surgeons, 89, 23, 26, 30, 53, 5960, 78,
83, 91, 114, 126, 1823
surgery, 26, 93, 111
see also anatomy; physiology
metropole, 1415, 56, 58, 62, 715, 95, 139,
1846
Mexico, 18, 1536, 185
Mexicans, 1546
see also Anahuac: or Mexico and the Mexicans; Christy, Henry; Tylor, Edward
Burnett
Mongole, 37, 42, 85, 162
Mongolian, 38, 41, 858, 161
see also Asia
monogenism, 23, 27, 301, 33, 40, 42, 44,
68, 92, 94, 105, 110, 148, 151, 1545
monogenetic, 17, 23, 30, 35, 37, 502,
60, 82, 88, 99, 106, 150, 152, 162
see also Prichard, James Cowles; Lawrence, William
Monro, Alexander, Secundus, 24
Monro, Alexander, Tertius, 91
Musgrave, Anthony, 140

251

Natural History of the Varieties of Man, 17,

824, 89, 96, 989, 1025, 159, 162,
167, 181, 186
see also Latham, Robert Gordon
natural selection, 127, 1312, 136, 1578
see also Darwin, Charles
navigation, 45, 74, 160
Netherlands, 17, 41, 94
see also Amsterdam
New Caledonia, 44
New Caledonians, 39, 44, 134
see also Pacific
New York Weekly Day Book, 143
New Zealand, 44, 152
New Zealanders, 41, 134, 152
see also Maori; Pacific
North America, 52, 154, 188
North Americans, 154
see also South America; United States
Norway, 834, 185
Norwegian, 834
see also Scandinavia
Note Instructive sur les Recherches Faire
Relativement aux Diffrences Anatomiques des Diverses Races dHommes,
56, 66
see also Cuvier, Georges
Notes and Queries in Anthropology, 77, 149,
175
see also questionnaires
Nott, Josiah, 120, 188

Copyright

natural history, 2, 5, 8, 1216, 19, 213,

247, 29, 303, 35, 412, 46, 4852,
56, 589, 69, 745, 84, 91, 93, 95,
1509, 167, 16970, 1812
natural history of Man, 17, 19, 23, 27, 42, observational practices, 15, 10, 1218, 32,
57, 103
42, 54, 58, 64, 67, 712, 812, 8990,
naturalists, 5, 79, 1215, 21, 24, 26, 29,
945, 106, 10910, 11314, 116, 119,
39, 43, 46, 501, 56, 5960, 65, 75,
120, 127, 132, 134, 1368, 1445,
83, 92, 945, 11315, 118, 126, 147,
14850, 153, 177, 1809
1501, 154, 1578, 1601, 1712,
see also armchair anthropology; in situ
177, 1812
observation; participant observation
see also scientific naturalism
Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selecnatural sciences, 1, 18, 51, 54, 5760, 115,
tion or the Preservation of Favoured
133, 165, 183
Races in the Struggle for Life, 136,
Natural History Department of the Crystal
1579, 166
Palace, 83
see also Darwin, Charles; natural selecsee also Crystal Palace; Forbes, Edward;
tion
Latham, Robert Gordon
On a Method of Investigating the DevelopNatural History of Man, 19, 103
ment of Institutions, 176
see also Tylor, Edward Burnett
see also Prichard, James Cowles

252

The Making of British Anthropology, 18131871

On the Methods and Results of Ethnology,

114, 1325
see also Huxley, Thomas
On the Negros Place in Nature, 1201,
12930
see also Hunt, James
On the Phenomena of Hybridity in the Genus
Homo, 138
see also Broca, Paul
On the Plurality of the Human Race, 138
see also Pouchet, George
Owen, Richard, 115
Oxford English Dictionary, 19
Pacific
Pacific Ocean, 39
South Pacific, 4, 34, 448, 56, 60, 101,
114, 134, 152
see also Australia; Hawaii; Maori; New
Caledonia; New Zealand; Tasmania;
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, 39, 88
language, 164
Papuans, 48, 88, 134, 162
see also Pacific
participant observation, 2, 6, 11, 100, 155,
179, 188
see also Malinowski, Bronislaw
Paxton, Joseph, 95
Phillips, John Arthur, 75
philology, 22, 44, 50, 59, 78, 83, 88
philologists, 57, 60, 79, 82
see also language studies; Lawrence,
William; linguistics; Prichard, James
Cowles
photography, 136, 139, 175
photographers, 72
photographs, 14, 18, 99, 13943, 167,
175, 182, 184, 186, 189
see also Huxley, Thomas; Lamprey, J. H.
phrenology, 150
see also Combe, George; craniology
physiology, 13, 14, 212, 26, 28, 31, 33,
42, 567, 78, 912, 94, 102, 113, 117,
12730, 132, 134, 136, 144, 160,
1645, 167, 174, 181

physiological instruction and training,

14, 267, 31, 33, 49, 60, 69, 83, 85,
91, 934, 1001, 111, 113, 150, 173
physiologists, 30, 35, 110
see also anatomy; medicine
Pitt Rivers Museum, 1667
Plato, 43
polygenism, 82
polygenetic, 50, 79, 92, 106, 113, 119,
126, 133
see also Hunt, James; Knox, Robert
Pouchet, George, 138
see also On the Plurality of the Human
Race
presentism, 1011, 189
Prichard, James Cowles, 14, 1617, 19,
217, 512, 54, 578, 60, 75, 77, 79,
82, 84, 1023, 104, 107, 109, 129, 132,
150, 154, 179, 181, 183, 185
his death, 51, 60, 78, 84, 92, 103, 111
and instructions for informants, 62,
656, 714, 77, 81, 92, 182
and language studies, 23, 25, 68, 76, 111,
134, 148
and monogenism, 19, 28, 30, 40, 68,
1056, 109, 1278, 148, 152, 155,
157, 169
and racial taxonomy, 234, 279, 328,
412, 52, 848, 934, 106, 1335,
1523, 15960, 162, 166
and travelogues, 438, 50, 60, 62, 74,
114, 168
see also Natural History of Man; philology; Researches into the Physical
History of Man
Primitive Culture: Researches into the
Development of Mythology, Philosophy,
Religion, Language, Art and Custom,
18, 145, 1489, 1637, 173, 176
see also Tylor, Edward Burnett
Prospective Review, 1023
Pruner, Franz Ignaz, 12930

Copyright

Quakers, 235, 112, 1545, 157

Grove House School, 154
Society of Friends, 23, 1545
see also abolitionism; Aborigines Protection Society; monogenism; slavery

Index
Queries Respecting the Human Race to be
Addressed to Travellers and Others, 65,
72, 153, 1701
questionnaires, 1718, 49, 54, 56, 62,
6472, 77, 81, 149, 1715
guidebooks, 556, 656, 727, 956,
99, 106, 132, 1735
instructions, 4, 1819, 26, 36, 536, 66,
69, 735, 81, 1378, 13943, 149,
164, 1705
manuals, 17, 546, 657, 717, 103,
149, 153, 171, 1734
see also A Manual of Ethnological Inquiry;
A Manual of Scientific Enquiry; Races
of Man; How to Observe: Morals
and Manners; Queries Respecting the
Human Race
Questions for Explorers (With Special
Reference to Arctic Exploration), 149,
1735
Rattlesnake voyage, 11415, 134
see also Huxley, Thomas
Read, C. H., 178
Researches into the Early History of Mankind
and the Development of Civilisation,
157, 163
see also Tylor, Edward Burnett
Researches into the Physical History of Man,
17, 22, 24, 2730, 328, 41, 438,
512, 578, 60, 82, 84, 1023, 135,
154, 159, 162, 166, 181, 183
see also Prichard, James Cowles
Rivers, W. H., 178
Royal Asiatic Society, 57
Royal College of Physicians, 84
Royal College of Surgeons, 26, 59, 78, 114
Royal Geological Society, 117, 129
Royal Institution, 114, 170
Fullerian Professor, 114
Hunterian Professor, 114
Royal School of Mines, 114
Royal Society, 75, 78, 170

253

Saint Bartholomews Hospital, 26

Saint Georges Hospital, 78
Saint Thomass Hospital, 59
Scandinavia, 17, 41
and literature, 84
Scandinavians, 94
see also Denmark; Norway
Schomburgk, Robert Hermann, 97
scientific naturalism
scientific naturalists, 113, 115, 118, 126,
147, 1578
see also Darwin, Charles; Huxley,
Thomas; Lubbock, John; natural history; Tylor, Edward Burnett; Tyndall,
John; Wallace, Alfred Russel
Shaw, George, 50
Sierra Leone, 11921, 1256
Sierra Leoneans, 1215
skulls, 14, 24, 33, 357, 41, 44, 857,
1348, 150, 1612, 168, 173, 182, 188
see also craniology
slavery, 115, 121, 1267, 151, 154, 188
see also abolitionism; American Civil War
Socit Asiatique, 55
Socit Ethnologique de Paris, 17, 55, 656,
75
Socit des Observateurs de lHomme, 17,
546, 66
Socit Gographique, 55
Sophocles, 43
South Africa, 91, 97, 143, 172, 186
Cape Town, 143
Port Elizabeth, 172
South Africans, 1403
see also Africa; Hottentot; Breakwater
Prison; Bushman; Cape Frontier War;
Zulu
South America, 34, 39, 152
South Americans, 37, 412, 868, 171
see also North America
species, 27, 32, 39, 131, 136, 15760, 162,
166
and animals, 32, 35, 131, 158
and humans, 2832, 40, 45, 49, 52, 845,
93, 115, 120, 127, 133, 160, 162,
1678
and plants, 131, 158
see also monogenism; polygenism

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Saint-Hilaire, tienne Geoffroy, 24, 56, 82,

923
and transcendentalism, 82, 92
see also Knox, Robert

254

The Making of British Anthropology, 18131871

Spencer, Baldwin, 5, 179

Statistical Journal, 58
Suez Canal, 180
Tasmania
Tasmanians, 889, 94, 134, 160
Van Diemens Land, 39, 88
see also Pacific
Tierra del Fuego, 152
Fuegians, 152, 186
Times, 177
Torres Straits Expedition, 78, 25, 1778
see also Haddon, Alfred Cort
Totemism, 176
see also Frazer, James
Transactions of the Ethnological Society of
London, 117, 1216
see also Ethnological Society of London,
Sierra Leone
travelogues, 4352, 62, 137, 151, 1545,
164
travel authors, 7
travel literature, 7, 21, 47, 58, 62, 645, 82
travel narratives, 17, 22, 42, 46, 50, 53, 62,
667, 912, 132, 137, 151, 168, 182
see also questionnaires; voyages of exploration
Treatise on Insanity, 25
see also Prichard, James Cowles
Tylor, Alfred, 154
Tylor, Edward Burnett, 1, 8, 13, 18, 99, 118,
126, 145, 1489, 1534, 157, 1634,
182, 185
and developmentalism, 148, 1659, 182
and instructions for informants, 18, 149,
168, 1737
his journals, 1645
in Mexico, 18, 1536, 185
and survivals, 1689
see also Anahuac: or Mexico and the Mexicans; Primitive Culture; Researches
into the Early History of Mankind
Tyndall, John, 115

Native Americans, 37, 412, 868, 154,

188
see also American Civil War; North
America; South America
University of Cambridge, 7, 235, 84, 111,
114, 151, 177
Kings College, 83
Trinity College, 24
see also Haddon, Alfred Cort; Torres
Straits Expedition
University of Edinburgh, 24, 36, 59, 90, 150,
182
Royal Medical Society, 90
see also Edinburgh
University of Giessen, 111
University of Melbourne, 179
University of Oxford, 234, 157, 177, 179
Trinity College, 25
see also Pitt Rivers Museum
varieties, 810, 13, 1719, 234, 2835,
3842, 44, 50, 52, 547, 656, 69,
72, 75, 839, 929, 1016, 110, 115,
1279, 1313, 1367, 143, 148 1513,
15860, 162, 167, 181, 187
persistent modification, 1335
stock, 35, 44, 87, 97, 1335, 140
subtype, 36, 878, 1612
type, 369, 412, 868, 95, 1356, 150,
152, 162
see also monogenism; polygenism; species
visual culture, 1867
visual anthropology, 1867
visual experience, 95
visual refinement, 15, 95, 135, 186
visual representation, 89, 110, 175
Vogt, Carl, 117, 138
see also Lectures on Man
Von Humboldt, Alexander, 78
voyageur philosophe, 62, 6671
see also de Grando, Joseph Marie
Voyages around the World, 48
see also Dampier, William
voyages of exploration, 4351, 603, 96,
11415, 134, 137, 173
voyagers, 42, 46, 50, 523, 56, 66, 72
see also Beagle voyage; Cook, James; Rattlesnake voyage; travelogues

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United States, 63, 71, 154, 188

Americans, 120, 130, 175, 188
Louisiana, 154
Mississippi River, 154

Index
Wallace, Alfred Russel, 113, 118, 126, 131
Weale, James, 172
West Port murders, 8, 90, 100
see also Burke, William; Hare, William;
Knox, Robert
Wilberforce, William, 151
see also abolitionism; monogenism;
polygenism; slavery

255

X Club, 113
see also scientific naturalism
zoology, 12, 18, 26, 50, 567, 74, 93, 95,
1312, 134, 139, 150, 1778
zoologists, 13, 29, 56, 150
Zulu, 83, 989, 159
see also South Africa

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