Chapter 7

Transverse shear

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Transverse shear stress

Longitudinal shear stress

Pg.359

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

(a)

(b)

Relative sliding as in (a) is prevented; bonded beams acts as single unit.

(a)

Boards not bonded together

(b)

Boards bonded together

Pg.360

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Pg.360

Section tend to wrap

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Equation 7.3a Insert Equ.7-3a in Equ.7-3

Equation 7.3 Therefore

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

(c) Top (T)

We can see from fig. on right that shear-stress distribution is zero at top and bottom (point T & B respectively), and maximum at neutral axis, y=0.

Bottom (B)
(d)

max also acts in longitudinal direction of the beam as in fig.(d)

(e)

Horizontal splitting of wood start to occur through neutral axis at the beams end (fig.e).

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

(a)

(b)

in (b).

(c)

Jump in shear stress

max

Intensity of shear-stress distribution (profile view)

Parabola

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Example 7.3 (pg.370) A steel wide-flange beam has the dimensions shown in Fig.7-11a. If it is subjected to a shear of V = 80kN, (a) plot the shear stress distribution acting over the beams cross sectional area, and (b) determine the shear force resisted by the web.

Example 7.3 (answer)

B

Since the flange and web are rectangular elements, the shear-stress distribution will be parabolic and in this case it will vary in the manner shown in figure on the right. Due to symmetry, only the shear stresses at B, B and C have to be determine.

B C
Intensity of shear-stress distribution (profile view)

Jump in shear stress

max

Parabola

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Example 7.3 (answer.. continue)

To determine the shear stresses at B, B and C :

Step1.
Draw profile of the steel wide-flange

Step 2.
Determine the moment of inertia of the cross-sectional area about the neutral axis. 1 1 3 2 = 3 + 2 + 12 12

I = 155.6 (10-6) m4

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Example 7.3 (answer.. continue)

Step 3.
At point B, tB = 0.300 m & A = dark shaded area. Therefore; = = [0.110 m] (0.300 m)(0.02 m) = 0.660 (10-3) m3 Therefore; = 80 103 [0.660 103 3 ] = = 1.13 155.6 106 4 0.300

For point B, tB = 0.015 m & QB = QB. Therefore; 80 103 [0.660 103 3 ] = = 22.6 = 155.6 106 4 0.015 For point C, tc = 0.015 m & QB=QB. Therefore; = 80 103 [0.735 103 3 ] = = 25.2 = 155.6 106 4 0.015 Figure 7-11b

From the calculated data, the shear stress distribution can be plot as shown in figure 7-11b

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Try This :

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Try This :

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

(as shown in (a))

Section B
(b)

Section C

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

as shown in (d).

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

TRY THIS

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

Example: Channel section cantilevered from fixed support & is subjected to the force P.

If force P is applied along the once vertical, unsymmetrical axis that passes through the centroid C of the cross section, the channel will not only bend downward but also twist clockwise as shown in (a)

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR

CHAPTER 7: TRANSVERSE SHEAR