Analog Circuit Design ECE-204

REMOTE APPLIANCE SWITCH

Submitted to:-

Prof. Anitha.R,
VLSI Design Division, VIT University, Vellore.

Submitted by:NAVEEN.Y-11BEC0077 D.DINAKAR-11BEC0313 T.CHAITANYA SESHU-11BEC0015

CONTENTS:INTRODUCTION.1

WORKING PRINCIPLE...2

COMPONENTS REQUIRED...3

COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION.....4

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION....5

CIRCUIT WORKING...6

APPLICATIONS...7

DRAWBACKS..8

OUTPUT VERIFICATION...9

CONCLUSION..10

RESULT.10

REFERENCES...10

REMOTE APPLIANCE SWITCH

INTRODUCTION:In modern electronics, electronics remote control system is well known system. Infrared remote control kits available in the market are quite expensive and it some one wishes to assemble one, their ICs may not be easily available. More over for simple ON-OFF function such as controlling a lamp or fan we do not need very complex circuit. The IR remote control circuit using photodiode and phototransistor sensor suffer from major drawback of being affected by ambient light and a very low range. The IR remote control circuit described here can be used for any simple ON-OFF function. This system has various application than other remote control system. The advantage is that this circuit is absolutely free form ambient light interference and provides control range of any to focusing lens. The components use in this system is in so convenient manner that whole assemble is easier to build. This reduce complex city of the system. The advantage of this circuit lies in the fact that it can easily be converted into a multichannel remote control system. The system comprise two unit transmitter, Receiver both transmitter and receiver can be assembled on a general purpose PCB.

WORKING PRINCIPLE:The circuit works on the principle of Infrared (IR) signal sensing. There are three different blocks/stages in the detector circuit, namely 1) IR detection 2) Buffering of the Signal 3) Generating the on/off command and turning the switch ON/OFF.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:Part List Code/Value 560 ohm 270k ohm 620 ohm Resistance 1.2k ohm 10k ohm 10 ohm 10 F 22F Capacitor 0.01F 100F Flip Flop/Decade Counter (IC) Timer (IC) CD 4017 NE 555 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 Quantity 1 1 1

Infrared Sensor

TSOP 1738 1N4001

1 1 1 3 1 1

Diodes ZENER Leds Green BC 558 Transistors SL 100

COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION:PHOTOMODULE (TSOP1738): The TSOP17XX series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy-package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. TSOP17XX is the standard IR remote control receiver series, supporting all major transmission codes.

CD4017BC IC:It is a 5 stage divide by 10 Johnson counter with 10 decoded outputs and a carry out bit. The configuration of this IC permits medium speed operation and assures a hazard-free counting sequence. The 10/8 decoded outputs are normally in the logical 0 state and go to the logical 1 state only at their respective time slot. Each decoded output remains high for one full clock

cycle. The carry-out signal completes a full cycle for every 10/8 clock input cycles and is used as a ripple carry signal to any succeeding stages.

555 TIMER IC:The 555 Timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation and oscillator applications.

The 555 has three operating modes:

Monostable mode: in this mode, the 555 functions as a "one-shot". Applications include timers, missing pulse detection, bounce-free switches, touch switches, frequency divider, capacitance measurement, pulse-width modulation (PWM) etc Astable - free running mode: the 555 can operate as an oscillator. Uses include LED and lamp flashers, pulse generation, logic clocks, tone generation, security alarms, pulse position modulation, etc. Bistable mode or Schmitt trigger: the 555 can operate as a flip-flop, if the DIS pin is not connected and no capacitor is used. Uses include bounce-free latched switches, etc.

Internal block diagram of 555 IC

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION: Transmitter section consist of power supply, on oscillator and in output stage including IR LEDS in the transmitter section IC 555 is wired as an a stable multivibrator with a Centre frequency of about 36 KHZ. Transmitted signal from transmitter is received by infrared (IR) receiver module (TSOP 1738) and is fed to base of PNP transistor Q1 through resistor R1 for amplification. Amplified signal is fed to pin 2 of IC1 through coupling capacitor C2. IC1 is configured as monostable multivibrator which is triggered when low pulse from receiver module is given and its output goes high only for 5 second. The output from IC1 is given to pin 14 of decade counter IC (IC2) through resistor R5. Here two outputs (pin 2 and 3) is taken from IC3 which alternately go high for every clock pulse The detector circuit uses an IR detector TSOP 1738 commonly available in the market. This is tuned to detect IR pulses at 38Khz frequency and also it tuned not to respond to stray IR coming from natural light or any other source like tube light etc. in your home. Since IR detector can produce a sequence of signals when it detects IR radiation we are using a buffer which will, sort of accumulate signal received for about 1-1.5 sec and generate on signal. We are using CD4017 to do the buffering. The signal is send to the next stage In this stage a 555 is used mono stable signal generator, to generate a signal and prevent any further signal for a short period of 1 sec.

OUTPUT VERIFICATION:-

OFF-STATE

ON-STATE(When Remote is pressed)

CIRCUIT WORKING:IR remote sensor IC TSOP 1738 is used for receiving the signal. Normally when no signal is falling on IC3 the output of it will be high. This makes Q1 OFF. When a signal of 38 KHz from the TV remote falls on the IC3 its output goes low. This makes Q1 (BC 558) conduct and a negative pulse is obtained at pin 2 of IC 1 NE 555.Due to this IC1 wired as a monostable multivibrator produces a 4 Sec long high signal at its output. This high output is the clock for IC 2 which is wired as a Flip-flop and of, its two outputs pin 3 goes low and pin 2 goes high. The high output at pin 2 is amplified to drive the relay .For the next signal the outputs of IC2 toggles state. Result, we get a relay toggling on each press on the remote The output is connected and also used to drive a relay switch through a NPN transistor (SL100); a current driver. We have used 9V DC relay that requires about150mA current from 9V source to turn ON. This current is provided by SL100.

APPLICATIONS:The circuit also finds its use for switching ON and OFF any electronic circuitry. Our normal IR remote can be used for controlling fan or light. So it is a real help to old age and sick people, since they can on or off fan or light from the place where they are sitting. DRAWBACKS:In case of high voltage there is a chance of failure of appliance connected to circuit The operation range of remote is less than 2 meters which is quite low. CONCLUSION:The remote control switch with required time-lapse to on and off a switch was designed by changing the capacitance across 7th pin of 555 timer (i.e. by changing the on and off time periods.)

REFERENCES:http://www.circuitstoday.com/remote-controlled-appliance-switch-circuit-2 http://electronicsproject.org/infrared-remote-control-switch/