FUNCTIONS PAPER 1 P = {1, 2, 3} Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} 1.

Based on the above information , the relation between P and Q is defined by the set of ordered pairs {(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 6), (2, 8)}. State (a) the image of object 1, (b) the object of 6. [2 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 2. Given (a) (b)

g : x 5x +1

and h : x x 2 x + 3 , find
2

g 1 (3), hg(x) [4 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 3. Diagram 1 shows the relation of P to Q.

d e f

w x

y z

DIAGRAM 1 State (a) The range of the relation, (b) The type of the relation.

[2 marks]

Answer : (a) ... b) ..

4.

1 Given function h : x 4 x + m and h : x 2kx +

5 , where m and k are constants find 8

the value of m and k.

[4 marks]

Answer : ... 6 Given the function h( x) = , x 0 and the composite function hg ( x) = 3 x , find x (a) g ( x) (b) The value of x when gh( x ) = 5 [4 marks]

5.

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 6. Diagram 2 shows that function h maps x onto y and function g maps y onto z. x h y g z 8 5 2 DIAGRAM 2 Calculate (a) (b) h 1(5), gh(2). [2 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 7.

5 A function is defined as w( x) = , x 2. 2x

Find (a) (b)

w 1(x), w 1(4). [4 marks] Answer : (a) ... (b) .. 2

8.

The information below defines the functions h and g. h : x 2x 3 g : x 4x 1 Find gh -1(x). marks] Answer: ....... [4

9.

In diagram 3, set B shows the images of certain elements of set A.

5 4 -4 -5 Set A (a) (b) >

> > >

25 16

Set B DIAGRAM 3

State the type of relation between set A and set B. Using the function notation,write a relation between set A and set B. [3 marks] Answer : (a) ... (b) ..

10.

Diagram 4 shows the function

h:x

mx , x 0 ,where m is a constant. x

m x x

DIAGRAM 4 Find the value of m. [2marks] 3

Answer : ....... 11. Given f (x) = 4 3x and fg(x) = 10 5x. Find the function g. [3 marks]

Answer : ....... 12. Given g : x px + q, p > 0 and g2 : x 4x 15. Find the value of p and q. [4 marks]

Answer : ....... 13. Given f : x 4x 1 and g : x x2 + 3,find (a) (b) fg(3), the value of x when f 2(x) = 7. [4 marks]

Answer : (a) ... (b) .. PAPER 2 1. Given f : x 3 x 2 and g : x (a) (b) (c) f 1 ( x) f 1 g ( x) h( x) such that hg ( x) = 2 x + 6 x + 1 , find 5 [1marks] [2marks] [3marks]

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS PAPER 1 1. Express x(3x 2) = x2 + 5 in the general form. [2 marks]

Answer : ........ 2. Form the quadratic equation which has roots 2 dan 3. [2 marks]

Answer: ........ 3. Form the quadratic equation which has roots 3 dan
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , where a, b and c are constants.
1 . Give your answer in the form 2

[2 marks]

Answer: ........ 4. Solve the quadratic equation 2x(3x 1) + 9x = 5. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 5. Solve the quadratic equation h2 3h + 2 = 2(h 1). [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 6. Solve the quadratic equation 2x(x 4) = (1 x)(x + 2). Give your answer correct to four significant figures.

[4 marks]

Answer : ........ 7. Solve the qudratic equation x(2 x 5) = 2 x 1 . Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

[4 marks]

Answer : ........ 5

Given one of the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + kx +1 = 0 is four times the other root. Determine the values of k. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 9. One of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + 8x = 2k + 1 is three times the other root ,where k is a constant. Find the roots and the value of k. [4 marks]

Answer : roots =........ k = ........ 10. Given that m and n are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 3x 9 = 0, form a quadratic equation whose roots are marks]
m n and . 2 2

[4

Answer : ........ 11. Find the range of values of p if the quadratic equation (4 p ) x + 3 x 2 = 0 has two distinct roots. [3 marks] Answer : ........ The quadratic equation x 2 + 2(1 k ) x + k 2 = 5 has no roots. Find the range of values of k. [3 marks] Answer : ........ 13. The quadratic equation 2 x( x + 2 p ) = x 2 p 2 has two distinct roots. Find the range of values of p. [2 marks]
2

12.

Answer : ........ 14. A quadratic equation x 2 + px + 9 = 2 x has two equal roots. Find the possible values of p.

[3 marks]

Answer : ........ 6

QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS PAPER 1 1. Given f ( x) = 3( x 1) 2 + 5 . Find the minimum or maximum value of f(x). [2 marks] Answer : ........ 2. Diagram 1 shows the graph of a quadratic function y = ( x k ) 2 2 , where k is a constant. y x

0 3
(2, 3)

DIAGRAM 1 Find (a) the value of k, (b) the equation of the axis of symmetry, (c) the coordinates of the maximum point.

[3 marks] Answer : (a) ... (b) ..

(c ) ... Diagram 2 shows the graph of a quadratic function f ( x) = 3( x + p ) 2 + 2 , where p is a y constant. y = f(x)

(1, q) 0

DIAGRAM 2 7

The curve y = f(x) has the minimum point (1, q), where q is a constant. State (a) the value of p, (b) the value of q, (c) the equation of the axis of symmetry. Answer:

[3 marks]

(a) p = (b) q = (c) .

Given that the graph of the quadratic function f ( x) = x 2 + 8 x + k touches the x-axis at one point only. Find the value of k. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ Given that the graph of the quadratic function f ( x) = 2 x 2 4 x + p does not intersect the x-axis. Find the range of the values of p. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 6 Find the range of the values of p if the graph of the quadratic function f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 2 px + 5 p 12 intersects the x-axis at two different points. [4 marks]

Answer : ........ 7 The straight line y = 5x 1 does not intersect the curve y = 2 x 2 + x + p . Find the range of the values of p. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ Find the range of the values of x for x 4 x 5 > 0 . [3 marks]
2

Answer : ........ 9 Find the range of the values x for x(x 4) 12. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 10 Find the range of the values of x for ( x + 3)( x 4) < 6 . [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 8

11

Find the range of the values of x for ( x 3)(2 x + 4) > ( x 3)( x + 3) .

[3 marks]

Answer : ........ 12 Given that 3x + 4 y = 12 , find the range of the values of x if y < 6. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 13 Find the range of the values of x if 6y 1 = 4x and 3y > 2 + x. [3 marks]

Answer : ........ 14 Diagram 3 shows the graph of a quadratic function y = f ( x) . The straight line y = 4 is a tangent to the curve y = f ( x) . y y = f ( x)

x y=4

DIAGRAM 3 (a) (b) Write the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve. Express f ( x) in the form of ( x + b) 2 + c , where b and c are constants. [3 marks] Answer: (a) (b) ... 15 Find the range of the values of x for (2 x 1)( x + 4) > 4 + x . [2 marks]

Answer : ........ PAPER 2 16 The function f ( x) = x 2 4kx + 5k 2 + 1 has a minimum value of r2 + 2k, where r and k are constants. (a) (b) By using the method of completing the square, show that r = k 1. [4 marks]

Hence, or otherwise, find the values of k and r if the graph of the function is symmetrical about x = r2 1. [4 marks]

SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS PAPER 2 1. Solve the simultaneous equations x + 2y = x2 3y + y2 = 4.

y = 1 and y 2 10 = 2 x . 2

[5 marks]

2.

Solve the simultaneous equations x +

[5 marks]

3.

Solve the simultaneous equations 2y x = 1 and

4 3 + =7. x y

[6 marks]

4.

Solve the simultaneous equations 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and y2 + 6xy + 6 = 0. Give your answers correct to three decimal places. [5 marks] Solve the simultaneous equations 4x + y + 8 = x2 + x y = 2. x 2 + = 4 and x+ 6y = 3. 3 y 6y x = 1 . x y [5 marks]

5.

6.

Solve the simultaneous equations

[6 marks]

7.

Solve the simultaneous equations 2x + 3y = 9 and

[6 marks]

8.

Solve the simultaneous equations 3x 2y = 5 and x2 y2 y 3 = 0. y = 3. x

[5 marks]

9.

Solve the simultaneous equations 2y 2 = 3(1 x ) and

[5 marks]

10.

Solve the simultaneous equations 2x + y = 9 and x(1 y) = 3 x 2 + 1 . Give your answers correct to two decimal places. Solve the simultaneous equations 2 x + y = 1 and 2 x 2 + y 2 + xy = 5. Give your answers correct to three decimal places.

[5 marks]

11.

[5 marks]

10

INDICES AND LOGARITHMS PAPER 1 1. Solve the equation 8x+1 = 15. [3 marks]

Answer : x = 2. Solve the equation 4x = 32. [3 marks] Answer : x = 3.

2 x 3 = Solve the equation 8

1 4x+2

[3 marks] Answer : x =

4.

Solve the equation 6 x 364 x = 0 .

[4 marks] Answer : x =

5.

Given that log 2 xy = 2 + 3log 2 x log 2 y , express y in terms of x.

[3 marks]

Answer : y = 6. Solve the equation (5x+1)2 = 1 . 125 [3 marks]

Answer : x = Solve the equation 2 + log 3 ( x 1) = log 3 x .

7.

[3 marks]

Answer : x =

8.

Simplify log6 3 + log6 3 + log6 24.

[3 marks] Answer :

9.

Solve the equation log10 2 x + log10 (4 x 1) = 1 .

[3 marks] 11

Answer : x = 10. Given the equation log10 (2x +y) = 1 + log10(y 5), express y in term of x. [4 marks] Answer : y = 11. Given that log4 T + log2 V =
1 , express T in terms of V. 2

[4 marks]

Answer : T = 12. Solve the equation log y 34 = 6. [3 marks] Answer : y = 13. Simplify 1 2 log5 25 + 3 log5 125. [3 marks] Answer : 14. Solve the equation log10( 2x + 6 ) = 1 + log10 ( x 5). [3 marks]

Answer : x = 15. Solve the equation 4 log x 5 + 2 log x 3 log x 375 = 4 and give your answer correct to the four significant figures. [3 marks] Answer : x = COORDINATE GEOMETRY PAPER 1 1. Given that EF is a straight line such that the coordinates of the points E and F are (1, 4) and (5, 12) respectively. Find the equation of the locus of a point that moves so that it is equidistant from point E and point F. [4 marks] Answer : 2 Find the equation of a moving point Q(x, y) which is equidistant from point A(1, 2) and point B(0, 3). [4 marks]

Answer : 12

Find the equation of the straight line that passes through the point P (4, 1) and is parallel to the line 2 x 5 y + 3 = 0 [3 marks]

Answer : 4 Given that P(h, 3), Q(2, 1) and R (8, 1) are collinear. Find the value of h. [3 marks]

Answer : 5 Given that the point P moves so that its distance from the point A(2, 3) is 4 units. Find the equation of the locus of the point A. [3 marks]

Answer : 6 Given that PQR is a straight line and the coordinates of the points P and Q are (1, 2) and (3, 1) respectively. If PQ : QR = 1 : 3, find the coordinates of the point R . [4 marks] Answer : 7 C is a point on the straight line that joins A(3, 6) and B(7, 1) such that 3AC = 2CB, find the coordinates of the point C. [4 marks] Answer : 8 The coordinates of the three vertices of a triangle are (1, 5), (2 b, a) and (2a ,b). Given that a + b = 0 and the area of the triangle is 18 unit2. Find the value of a and of b. [4 marks]

Answer : 9 Find the equation of the straight line that passes through the point (1, 5) and is perpendicular to the straight line that joins point (2, 6) and point (3, 8). [4 marks]

Answer : 10 A(2h, h), B(p, t), and C(2p, 3t) are three points on a straight line. B divides AC internally in the ratio 2 : 3. Express p in terms of t. [4 marks]

13

Answer : 11 Diagram 1 shows the straight line AB which is perpendicular to the straight line CB at the point B. y A(0, 4) B O C DIAGRAM 1 The equation of the straight line CB is y = 2 x 1 . Find the coordinates of B. x

[3 marks]

Answer :

PAPER 2 12 In Diagram 2, ABC = 90o , and the equation of the straight line BC is 2 y + x + 6 = 0 . y A A (4,

2y + x + 6 = 0 0 C x

R (a) Find (i) the equation of the straight line AB, (ii) the coordinates of point B.

[5 marks] 14

(b)

The straight line AB is extended to a point D such that AB : BD = 2 : 3. Find the coordinates of the point D. [2 marks]

(c) A point P moves such that its distance from point A is always 5 units. Find the equation of the locus of P. [3 marks] 13 Solution to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted. y B

A C 0 D

Diagram 3 shows a parallelogram ABCD. The coordinates of points A, B and C are (4, 4), (2, 9) and (4, 1) respectively. Find (a) the coordinates the point of intersection of the diagonals AC and BD. (b) the coordinates of the point D. (c) the area of the parallelogram ABCD. (d) the equation of the locus of a moving point P, such that 3AP = 2CP. 14 [2 marks] [2 marks] [3 marks] [3 marks]

Solution to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted. Diagram 4 shows the triangle AOB where O is the origin. Point C lies on the straight line AB. y A(3, 4) C O B(6, 2) x

DIAGRAM 4 (a) Calculate the area, in unit2, of triangle AOB. (b) Given that AC : CB = 3 : 2, find the coordinates of C. [2 marks] [2 marks]

15

(c) A point P moves such that its distance from point A is always twice its distance from point B. (i) Find the equation of the locus of P. (ii) Hence, determine whether or not this locus intersects the y-axis. [6 marks]

16

STATISTICS PAPER 1 1. A set of integers consists of 20, 19, 17, 19, 15, 16, 16, and 19, find (a) the mean, (b) the mode, (c) the median. Answer:

[4 marks]

(a) .. (b)...... (c) ..

Three integers y, x and x + 6 has a mean of 9 and a median of 8. Given that x > y, find the value of x and of y. [3 marks] Answer: x = ..... y = .

The mean and the variance of a set of six numbers are 6 and 8 respectively. A new number, a, is added to the set of numbers and the mean does not change. Find (a) the value of a (b) the standard deviation of the new set of numbers. [4 marks]

Answer: 4

(a) ..

(b) .. The mean of four numbers is m . The sum of the squares of the numbers is 100 and the standard deviation is 3k. Express m in terms of k. [3 marks] Answer: .

The marks obtained by nine pupils in an Additional Mathematics test are 30, 25, 33, 42, 27, 51, 65, 45 and 57. Find (a) (b) the range, the interquartile range of the marks. Answer: [3 marks] (a) .. (b)...

Table 1 shows the number of goals scored in a football competition. Number of Goals Number of Teams 1 16 2 8 3 p 4 4 5 2 17

TABLE 1 Find (a) the maximum value for p , if the mode is 1, (b) the minimum value for p , if the mean goal scored is more than 2.

[3 marks]

Answer: 7

(a)

..

(b) .. A set of positive integers consists of 2, 5 and m. The variance for this set of integers is 14. Find the value of m. [4 marks]

Answer: . PAPER 2 8 The mean for a set of six numbers 7, 2, 8, 3, 6 and y is 6. (a) Find the value of y. (b) Hence, find the standard deviation of the set of numbers. [2 marks] [4 marks]

Table 2 shows the marks of 80 pupils in a mathematics test. Marks 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 70 79 80 89 Number of Students 9 11 22 25 8 5

10

TABLE 2 Find (a) the modal class, (b) the mean, (c) the median marks of the mathematics test without using an ogive. [7 marks] The sum of a set of ten numbers is 62 and the sum of the squares of the numbers is 438. (a) (b) Find the mean and standard deviation of the ten numbers. [3 marks] A number, 5, is taken from that set of numbers, find the new mean and standard deviation of the remaining nine numbers. [3 marks]

18

11

A set of data consists of ten numbers. The sum of the numbers is 150 and the sum of the squares of the numbers is 2472. (a) (b) Find the mean and the variance of the ten numbers [3 marks] Another number is added to the set of data and the mean increases by 1. Find (i) the number added, (ii) the standard deviation of the eleven numbers. [4 marks]

12

Diagram 1 is a histogram which represents the distribution of the marks obtained by 40 students in a test. Number of Pupils PupPupils 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.5 10.5 20.5 DIAGRAM 1 30.5 0.5 40.5 50.5 Marks [3 marks] [4 marks]

(a) (b)

Without using an ogive, calculate the median mark. Calculate the standard deviation of the distribution.

13

Table 3 shows the distribution of the mass of 100 pupils in a primary school. Masa (kg) 20 24 25 29 30 34 35 39 40 44 TABLE 3 19 Frequency 12 14 30 27 17

(a) (b)

Draw an ogive to show the distribution of the mass of the pupils. From the ogive drawn, find (i) the median, (ii) the interquartile range of the distribution.

[4 marks] [3 marks]

14

Table 4 shows the frequency distribution of the scores of a group of pupils in a game. Score 10 19 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 TABLE 4 (a) (b) It is given that the median score of the distribution is 42. Calculate the value of k. [3 marks] Number of pupils 1 2 8 12 k 1

Use the graph paper provided by the invigilator to answer this question. Using a scale of 2 cm to 10 scores on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 2 pupils on the vertical axis, draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution of the scores. Find the mode score. [4 marks] What is the mode score if the score of each pupil is increased by 5? [1 mark]

(c)

CIRCULAR MEASURE PAPER 1 1. Diagram 1 shows a sector ROS with centre O. Given that the length of the arc RS is 7.24 cm and the perimeter of sector ROS is 25 cm. Find the angle in radians. [3 marks]

20

DIAGRAM 1

Answer : ...................................... 2. Diagram 2 shows a circle with centre O. Given that the length of the major arc AB is 45.51 cm, find the length , in cm , of the radius of the circle . [Use = 3.142] [3 marks]
A

0.354 rad

DIAGRAM 2

3.

Answer: ...................................... Diagram 3 shows a circle with centre O. The length of the major arc AB is 16 cm and the angle of the major sector AOB is 290. [Use = 3.142] Find (a) the value of in radians, correct to 3 decimal places , (b) the radius of the circle in cm. [3 marks]

21

DIAGRAM 3 Answer: (a)............................ (b)............................ 4. Diagram 4 shows two sectors of two concentric circles, OAMB and OPQ , both with centre O . A is the midpoint of OP.
P A M

O B Q

DIAGRAM 4 The length of the arc PQ is 13 cm and the length of OP is 10 cm. [Use = 3.142] Find (a) the value of , in radians , correct to four significant figures , (b) the area of the shaded sector . [3 marks]

Answer: (a)............................ (b)............................

5.

Diagram 5 shows sector OAB with centre O and sector AXY with centre A.
A Y X

DIAGRAM 5 Given that OB = 10 cm , AY = 4 cm , XAY = 1.1 radians and the length of arc AB = 7 cm , calculate (a)the value of , in radian , (b)the area , in cm 2 , of the shaded region . [4 marks] 22

Answer :

(a).............................. (b)..............................

6.

radians and the 6 length of the arc AB is cm, find the area of the shaded region . [Use = 3.142]
Diagram 6 shows a circle APB with centre O. Given that AOB is [4 marks]
A

P O 6

rad

cm
B

DIAGRAM 6 Answer: ......................................

7.

Diagram 7 shows a sector OPQ with centre O. Find the area of the sector OPQ. [3 marks]
P

75 7 cm Q

DIAGRAM 7

Answer: ...................................... 8. Diagram 8 shows a sector of a circle OPQ with centre O and a radius of 5 cm. Given that the area of the sector OPQ is 9.75 cm 2 , Find the value of in radians. [3 marks]

23

O 5 cm

DIAGRAM 8 Answer: ...................................... 9. Diagram 9 shows a sector of the circle OPQ with centre O. Given that the length of the arc PQ is 13.96 cm. Find the length of OQ. [Use = 3.142] [3 marks]
P

80 O

DIAGRAM 9 Answer: ...................................... 10. Diagram 10 shows two sectors OAD and OBC with centre O . Given that OD = 4 cm , DC = 2 cm and AOD = 1.13 radians . Find the area of the shaded region. [3 marks]
B A

1.13 rad 4 cm D 2 cm C

DIAGRAM 10 Answer: ......................................

PAPER 2 11. Diagram 11 shows a sector POQ with centre O and a radius of 10 cm. The point R lies on OP such that OR : OP = 3 : 5.

24

R Q

DIAGRAM 11 Calculate (a) the value of in radians, (b) the area of the shaded region in cm 2 [3 marks] [4 marks]

12. Diagram 12 shows a sector of a circle POQ with centre O. The point A lies on OP, point B lies on OQ and AB is perpendicular to OQ. The length of OA = 8 cm and POQ = radians. Given that OA : OP = 4 : 7 (Use = 3.142)
6

Calculate (a) the length of AP in cm (b)the perimeter of the shaded region. (c)the area of the shaded region .
P A 8 cm

[1 marks] [5 marks] [4 marks]

rad 6
O B Q

DIAGRAM 12

13.

Diagram 13 shows the plan of a garden. PCQ is a semicircle with centre O and has a radius of 8 m . RAQ is sector of a circle with centre A and has a radius of 14 m.

25

DIAGRAM 13 Sector COQ is a lawn . The shaded region is a flower bed and has to be fenced. It is given that AC = 8 m and COQ = 1.956 radians. [Use = 3.142 ] Calculate (a) the area , in m 2 , of the lawn , [2 marks] (b) the length , in m , of the fence required for fencing the flower bed, [4 marks] (c) the area , in m 2 , of the flower bed . [4 marks]

26

DIFFERENTIATION
PAPER 1 1. Given the curve f ( x) = x 2 8 x + 3 . Find the maximum point of the curve. [3 marks] Answer : ... 2. Given that r cm is the radius of a sphere. Calculate the approximate change in its area when the radius increases from 8 cm to 8.002 cm. [4 marks] Answer : ... 3. Find
d 1 . dx 5 x 3

[2 marks]

Answer : ...
x5 . Find x2 + 3 the coordinates of the point when the curve intersects the y-axis. the gradient of the tangent at point (1, -1).

4.

Given that y = (a) (b)

[4 marks]

Answer: .. (b) . 5.

(a)

Given that y = 5 4 x 2 . Find the approximate change in y when x decreases from 3 to 2.98. [4 marks] Answer : ...

6.

The point P lies on the curve y = (x 5)2. It is given that the gradient of the normal at P is . Find the coordinates of P.
1 4

[3 marks]

Answer : ... 27

7. Given that f ( x ) = (3 x +1) 5 . Find the value of f(-1). marks]

[3

Answer : ... 8.
7 It is given that y = u , where u = 3 x 5 . Find

2 3

dy in terms of x. dx

[3 marks]

Answer : ... 9. The area of a sphere increases at a rate of 4.2 cm2s-1 when it is heated. Find (a) the rate of change of the radius when the radius is 3 cm, (b) the rate of change of the volume at that instant. [4 marks]

Answer: .. (b). 10. Given that y =

dy k 2x + 4 = and . Find the value of k. dx ( x 2) 2 x 2

(a)

[3 marks]

Answer : ... 11. Given that y = 3x + x 4 , (a) (b) find the value of
dy when x = 1, dx
2

express the approximate change in y, in terms of p, when x changes from 1 to 1 + p, where p is a small value. [4 marks]

Answer: (a).. (b) PAPER 2

28

a cm 2x cm DIAGRAM 1 12. Diagram 1 shows the frame of a window formed from a rectangle of width 2 x cm and of height a cm and a semicircle on top of it. Given that the perimeter of the window is 80 cm. (a) Show that the area of the window, L, is given by L = 2 x 40 x

x . 4

[2 marks] (b) (c) Find the value of x such that the area of the window is a maximum. Hence, find the value of L. [5 marks] Given that the radius of the semicircle increases at the rate 0.5 cms -1 when it is heated. Find the rate of change of the area of the window, L, when the radius of the semicircle is 10 cm. [3 marks]

13. 10x cm y cm 12x cm DIAGRAM 2 (a) (i) (ii) A piece of wire of length 150 cm is bent to form a shape as shown in Diagram 2. Show that the area enclosed by the wire, in cm2, is given by L = 900 x 144 x 2 . Hence, find the maximum area of the figure. [5 marks] 1 dy 1 at point , 5 . Hence, find dx 4 2

(b)

Given that y = 4 x 3 x 2 + 5 . Find the value of (i)

the approximate change in x when y increases from 5.25 to 5.28.

29

(ii)

the rate of change of y at the instant when x = 0.8 units per second. marks]

1 , if the rate of change of x is 2

[5

14.

P (1, 5)

DIAGRAM 3
5

(a)

Diagram 3 shows the curve y =

( 3x 2) 2 which passes through point P (1, 5).

[5

Find the equation of the normal to the curve at point P. marks] (b)

The total surface area of an open cylinder of radius r cm is 27 cm 2 . (i) Show that the volume of the cylinder , V cm 3 , is given by r V= (27 r 2 ) 2 (ii) Find the maximum volume of the cylinder. [5 marks]

30

TRIANGLES PAPER 2 1. Diagram 1 shows a quadrilateral ABCD such that ABC is acute.
D 5.2 cm C 9.8 cm 12.3 cm 9.5 cm A 40.5 B

DIAGRAM 1 (a)Calculate (i) ABC (ii) ADC (iii) the area , in cm 2 , of quadrilateral ABCD. [8 marks] (b) A triangle A' B 'C ' has the same measurements as those given for triangle ABC, i.e., A'C ' =12.3 cm, C ' B ' = 9.5 cm, dan B ' A'C ' = 40.5 , but which is different in shape to triangle ABC . (i) Sketch the triangle A' B 'C ' , (ii) State the size of A' B 'C ' [2 marks]

2.

Diagram 2 shows a triangle ABC.

A

20 cm

65

15 cm C

DIAGRAM 2 (a) Calculate the length of AC. [2 marks] (b) A quadrilateral ABCD is now formed so that AC is the diagonal, ACD = 40 and AD = 16 cm. 31

Calculate the two possible values of ADC. [2 marks] (c) Using the acute ADC in (b), calculate (i) the length of CD (ii) the area of the quadrilateral ABCD . [6 marks]

3.
S

7.0 cm 5.5 cm 50 P

48 Q

DIAGRAM 3 Diagram 3 shows SPR and QPR where PR = 5.5 cm, SP = 7.0 cm, RPQ = 50 and RQP = 48 . Given that the area of PQR is twice the area of PSR, calculate (a) the length of PQ [3 marks] (b) the area of PSR [3 marks] (c) the length of SR [4 marks]

4.

In diagram 4 , AB= 13 cm , BC= 7 cm , AG = 6 cm , GE = 24 cm, FE = x cm , BAG = 60o and DFE = 90o . Calculate (a)the length of CE, [3 marks]

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(b) CEA ,

[3 marks] [4 marks]

(c)the value of x if the area of DFE is equal to the area of BAG .

C
7 cm

B
13 cm

60o
A
6 cm

F
24 cm

E
x cm

DIAGRAM 4 5. Diagram 5 shows a quadrilateral ABCD.

D

5 cm C

40o
6 cm B A 9 cm

DIAGRAM 5 The area of triangle BCD is 13 cm 2 and BCD is acute. Calculate (a) (b) (c) (d) 1. BCD, the length , in cm , of BD, ABD, the area , in cm 2 , of quadrilateral ABCD . INDEX NUMBER [2 marks] [2 marks] [3 marks] [3 marks]

Diagram 1 is a bar chart indicating the cost of the items P, Q, R, S and T for the year 1990. Table 1 shows the price indices for the items.

33

35 30

33 30 24

Weekly Cost (RM)

25 20 15 10 5 0 P Q 15

12

Items

Item P Q R S T (a) Find [3 marks]

Price in 1990 x RM2.00 RM4.00 RM6.00 RM2.50 the value

Price in 1995 RM0.70 RM2.50 RM5.50 RM9.00 z of x,

Price Index in 1995 based on 1990 175 125 y 150 120 y and z.

(b) Calculate the composite index for the items in the year 1995 based on the year 1990. [2 marks] (c) The total monthly cost of the items in the year 1990 is RM456. Calculate the corresponding total monthly cost for the year 1995. [2 marks] The cost of the items increases by 20% from the year 1995 to the year 2000. Find the composite index for the year 2000 based on the year 1990. [3 marks]

(d)

Table 2 shows the price indices and percentage of usage of four items, P, Q, R and S, which are the main ingredients in the production of a type of biscuit. Price index for the year 1995 Percentage of use Item based on the year 1993 (%) P 135 40 Q x 30 R 105 10 S 130 20 (a) Calculate (i) the price of S in the year 1993 if its price in the year 1995 is RM37.70, (ii) the price index of P in the year 1995 based on the year 1991 if its price index in the year 1993 based on the year 1991 is 120. [5 marks] (b) The composite index number of the cost of biscuit production for the year 1995 based on the year 1993 is 128. Calculate (i) the value of x, (ii) the price of a box of biscuit in the year 1993 if the corresponding price in 34

the year 1995 is RM32. [5 marks] 3. Table 3 shows the prices for the four items in the year 2004 and 2005 together with the price indices for the year 2005 based on the year 2004 and their weightages. Price (RM) Price index for the year Items 2005 based on the Weightage Year 2004 Year 2005 year 2004 A 45 54 120 4 B x 21 150 3 C 110 121 y 1 D 70 z 90 2 TABLE 3 (a) Calculate (i) the value of x, y and z. (ii) the composite index for these items in the year 2005 based on the year 2004. [6 marks] (b) The expenses of the items are expected to increase by 10% from the year 2005 to the year 2006. (i) Calculate the composite index in the year 2006 based on the year 2004. (ii) The expenses for the items in the year 2005 is RM1350, estimate the expenses in the year 2006. [4 marks]

Table 4 shows the prices and the price indices for the four ingredients, P, Q, R, and S, used in making biscuits of a particular kind. Diagram 2 is a pie chart which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P, Q, R, and S, used in making these biscuits. Price per kg (RM) Ingredients P Q R S Year 2001 0.80 2.00 0.40 z Year 2004 1.00 y 0.60 0.40 TABLE 4 Price index for the year 2004 based on the year 2001 x 140 150 80

Q 120
o

P 60 100 R
o o

(a) (b)

Find the value of x, y and z. (i) (ii)

[3 marks]

Calculate the composite index for the cost of making these biscuits in the year 2004 based on the year 2001. Hence, calculate the cost of making these biscuits in the year 2001 if the cost in the year 2004 was RM2985. [5 marks]

(c)

The cost of making these biscuits is expected to increase by 50% from the year 2004 to the year 2007. Find the expected composite index for the year 2007 based on the year 2001. [2 marks]

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A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredients, P, Q, R, and S. Table 5 shows the prices of the ingredients. Ingredients P Q R S (a) (b) Price per kilogram (RM) Year 2004 Year 2005 5.00 w 2.50 4.00 x y 4.00 4.40 TABLE 5

The index number of ingredient P in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 120. Calculate the value of w. [2 marks] The index number of ingredient R in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 125. The price per kilogram of ingredient R in the year 2005 is RM2.00 more than its corresponding price in the year 2004. Calculate the value of x and y. [3 marks] The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 127.5. Calculate (i) the price of a cake in the year 2004 if its corresponding price in the year 2005 is RM30.60, (ii) the value of m if the quantities of ingredients P, Q, R, and S used are in the ratio of 7 : 3: m : 2. [5 marks]

(c)

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