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S.NAGENDRAM*2,
Asst. professor ECM Department, K L University, A.P., India.
Abstract This paper presents a GPS (global positioning system) to track the vehicle in the remote areas. Here based on the latitude and longitude values of the vehicles anywhere on the globe, a microcontroller which will process the information and switch the GSM (global system for mobile communication) to send SMS to the users about present location, time, date, speed of the vehicle. In this method we give mobile number, bus number, line number, speed, date, to the controller center. Those who are subscribed to the controller centre it automatically sends the sms to the user through GSM modem. Here we create a program to the controller center to send an sms message to a User. Whenever it arrives near to the junction or crosses the junction it automatically update the further information regarding the location by using the GPS system and sends the SMS to the user by using the GSM modem. GSM modem and micro controller are combined for the purpose of automatic bus recognition with a smart phone. The method works in real time applications in terms of recognition rate and reliability. Keywords GPS, GSM Modem, Microcontroller, SMS
bus. In most urban scenarios, people every day faces difficulty in getting into the right bus. In this paper, we propose an innovative method for localizing and recognizing in a completely automatic bus recognition through mobile. In this method use only a standard smart phone no specic device is required. The method employs a careful combination of GSM Modem and GPS by which a satisfactory recognition performance is achieved.
ANTEN NA
GPS
LCD DISP LAY MICRO CONTRO LLER AT89s52
I. INTRODUCTION
In this modern era of communication and automation usage of every new technology is increased. In this speed age usage of vehicles increased whenever we are waiting for a bus at the bus stop ,when the bus arrives but that bus go through another way. In which way the bus goes one doesnt know and finally waiting for the bus becomes wastage of time so, in order to reduce these types of problems we use automatic bus recognition through mobile. In this, we use GSM Modem, GPS, and Microcontroller for broadcasting the bus number, time, date, mobile number, and information about the route map given to these modem. The system described can be used to localize and recognize text in urban scenes; the system employs a GSM Modem and GPS placed in bus, and an antenna that is mounted on top of the
ANTEN NA
GSM MODE M
EEPRO M
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The below mentioned figure describes the simple architecture diagram of GSM Network:
The added components of the GSM architecture include the functions of the databases and messaging systems: A. Home Location Register (HLR) B. Visitor Location Register (VLR) C. Equipment Identity Register (EIR)
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Fig.3 Longitude lines run east and west from pole to pole. Latitude lines run north and south, parallel to the equator.
B. Receiving the data: Most GPS receivers output data in NMEA-0183 format. NMEA stands for the National Marine Electronics Association. The data is sent via RS232 at4800 bps, with most GPS receivers providing a serial port that outputs NMEA GPS messages at 1-s intervals. NMEA messages are sent by talkers (identified by a two-character ID string with a GP prefix) and received by listeners. The messages are one-way: from talker to listener. Thus, an application programs control of the receivers output is limited. Data enters your application program at 4800bps at 1-s intervals, period. The data rate and burst time cant be changed. An NMEA sentence contains an address field, data field, and check sum. The address field is composed of a sentence formatter and talker identifier. The latter indicates where the data comes from. For GPS, the talker identifier is GP. Two useful GPS talker identifiers are RMC and GGA. The sentence formatter indicates the content of the data field. The general NMEA message format is:$<Address>,<Data>*<Checksum><CR><LF>The address field, <Address>, is broken down as <talker><sentence formatter>. All fields are comma delimited except <Checksum>, NMEA GPS messages.
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The above figure illustrates the main components of a simple navigation system. Data is input from a GPS receiver serially to an input buffer at 4800 bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. The data is input periodically at 1-sintervals. During the time between the input data bursts (typically 200 to 800ms), the input buffer data is transferred to a parser buffer. The data in the parser buffer is used as input to the NMEA parser that separates the data into different components latitude, speed, and so forth. Data from the NMEA parser Is made available to the display and navigation engines. The navigation engine computes the distance, bearing, and direction pointer, then gives the information to the display engine for rendering and display. The source and destination latitude and longitude values supplied in the program text are for south eastern Michigan. To create a dynamic navigation
Fig. 5 The AT89S52 microcontroller is the basis for the GPS-GSM mobile navigator.
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By implementing AUTOMATIC BUS RECOGNITION THROUGH MOBILE the physical work of the human can be reduced to a maximum extent. The user can get the valuable message from the GSM MODEM through GPS. The time can be saved to some extent by the implementation of the above described paper. VIII . ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First and foremost I sincerely salute our institution KL UNIVERSITY, VADDESWARAM for giving this golden opportunity for fulfilling my dreams of becoming engineer I also thankful to my beloved HOD, Mr. S. Balaji, Professor and Head of Electronics and Computer Engineering
department for his constant encouragement and invaluable support throughout the course of my project. I am glad to express my deep sense of gratitude to MRS. S. Nagendram, Assistant professor of ECM Department, my guide for her guidance and cooperation in completing this project work. I thank one and all who have rendered help to me directly or indirectly in the completion of Figure 6 Circuit Diagram
Operation: The project is vehicle positioning and navigation system we can locate the vehicle around the globe with 8052 micro controller, GPS receiver, GSM modem, MAX 232, EEPROM. Microcontroller used is AT89S52. The code is written in the internal memory of Microcontroller i.e. ROM. With help of instruction set it processes the instructions and it acts as interface between GSM and GPS with help of serial communication of 8052. GPS always transmits the data and GSM transmits and receive the data. GPS pin TX is connected
this work.
IX . REFERENCES
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] http://www.iec.org http://www.circuitcellar.com http://www.nmea.org http://www.atmel.com http://www.axiomnav.com http://www.falcom.de http://www.mcselec.com
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