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=
=
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
1
sin
x
1
(B) f(x) =
=
=
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
1
sin
(C*) f(x) =
=
=
0 x , 0
0 x ,
x
1
sin x
(D) f(x) =
=
=
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
1
sin x
[Sol. In option (C), f(0) = 0 and ) x ( f Lim
0 x
=
x
1
sin x Lim
0 x
= 0
f(x) is continuous at x = 0.]
Q.2 If
n
0 x
x
x tan x cos x x sin x
Lim
+
\
|
x cos
1
1
= x (1 cos x) tan x (1 cos x) = (x tan x) (1 cos x)
So,
5 n
2 3
0 x
x
x
x cos 1
x
x tan x
Lim
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= exist and non-zero,
so, n = 5. Ans.
Q.3 If
3
0 x
x
bx ) ax sin(
Lim
+
= 36, then
(A) a = 6, b = 6 (B*) a = 6, b = 6 (C) a = 6, b = 6 (D) a = 6, b = 6
[Sol. Given,
3
0 x
x
bx ) ax sin(
Lim
+
= 36
3
5 5 3 3
0 x
x
bx ........
! 5
x a
! 3
x a
ax
Lim
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= 36
3
5
5
3
3
0 x
x
......... x
120
a
x
6
a
x ) b a (
Lim
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
= 36.
So, a + b = 0.
Also,
6
a
3
= 36 a = 6 and b = 6. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
XII (F1) UT-2 on LCD Page # 3
Q.4 Which one of the following function is not differentiable at x = 2 ?
(A) f(x) = (x
2
4) | (x 1) (x 2) | (B) f(x) = sin (| x 2 |) | x 2 |
(C*) f(x) = sin (|x 2|) + | x 2| (D) f(x) = | x 2| tan tx
[Sol.
31/lcd
We know that if k (x) = f(x) g(x), where f(x) is differentiable at x= a and f(a) = 0 but g(x) is
continuous at x = a then k (x) is also derivable at x = a. [12th, 17-07-2011, P-2]
In options (A) , (D), functions are differentiable at x = 2.
For option (B),
f ' (2
+
) = 0
h
h h sin
Lim
0 h
=
f ' (2
) =
0
h
h h sin
Lim
0 h
=
and f '(2
) = 2
h
h h sin
Lim
0 h
=
x, y e R .........(1)
Now, f '(x) =
h
) x ( f ) h x ( f
Lim
0 h
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
h
xh 2 2 ) h ( f
Lim
0 h
=
x 2
h
2 ) h ( f
Lim
0 h
+
|
.
|
\
|
> + +
s +
0 x , 2 x 3 x
0 x , 2 x 3 x
2
2
; Also, ( ) | x | f = ( ) | x | f and y ' (0
+
) = 3, y ' (0
) = 3
( ) | x | f is non-derivable at one point viz. x = 0.
Paragraph for question nos. 8 to 9
Let f(o) = ( )
1 x
1
x 2 x 2
1 x
cos sin Lim
o + o .
Q.8 Number of points where f(o) is discontinuous in [ t, t] is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C*) 5 (D) 7
Q.9 ) ( f Lim
4
is equal to
(A) 0 (B*)
2
1
(C) 2 (D)
2
1
[Sol. We have f(o) = ( )
1 x
1
x 2 x 2
1 x
cos sin Lim
o + o (1
) = e
L
,
Where L =
1 x
1 ) (cos ) (sin
Lim
x 2 x 2
1 x
o + o
=
1 x
) cos (sin ) (cos ) (sin
Lim
2 2 x 2 x 2
1 x
o + o o + o
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
o
o +
|
|
.
|
\
|
o
o
1 x
1 ) (cos
) (cos
1 x
1 ) (sin
) (sin Lim
1 x 2
2
1 x 2
2
1 x
= (sin
2
o) ln (sin
2
o) + (cos
2
o) ln (cos
2
o) L = ( ) ( )
o o
o + o
2 2
cos
2
sin
2
cos n sin n l l
So, f (o) = e
L
= ( ) ( )
o o
o o
2 2
cos
2
sin
2
cos sin
(i) Given, f (o) =
( ) ( )
o o
o o
2 2
cos
2
sin
2
cos sin
, o e [ t, t]
So, f (o) is discontinuous at five points viz. ; o = t,
2
t
, 0,
2
t
, t.]
Q.10 to Q.13 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE may be correct.
Q.10 Let f(x) =
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
bx 1
ax 1
n l
If f '(0) = 1, then
(A*) a + b = 1 (B) a = b =
2
1
(C*) a =
2
1
, b =
2
3
(D) a b = 1
[Sol. Since, f(x) is continuous at x = 0
MATHEMATICS
XII (F1) UT-2 on LCD Page # 5
1
x
bx 1
ax 1
n
Lim
0 x
=
|
.
|
\
|
l
1
x
1
bx 1
ax 1
1 n
Lim
0 x
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
l
1
x ) bx 1 (
bx 1 ax 1
Lim
0 x
=
+ +
a + b = 1.
f '(0) = 1
f '(0) =
h
1
h
bh 1
ah 1
n
Lim
0 h
|
.
|
\
|
l
= 1
f '(0) =
2
0 h
h
h ) bh 1 ( n ) ah 1 ( n
Lim
+
l l
= 1
f ' (0) =
2
2 2 2 2
0 h
h
h .....
2
h b
bh .....
2
h a
ah
Lim
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= 1
2
2
2 2
0 h
h
...... h
2
a b
h ) 1 b a (
Lim
+ +
= 1
a + b 1 = 0 and
2
a b
2 2
= 1 ; a + b = 1 and b
2
a
2
= 2 ; (b a) (b + a) = 2
b a = 2 ; a =
2
1
, b =
2
3
. Ans.]
Q11 Let f (x) =
=
|
.
|
\
| t
e |
.
|
\
|
=
0 x , a
2
, 0 x ,
2
x
cos n Lim
n
1 k
k
n
l
be a continuous function, then which of the following is/are correct ?
(A)
1
x
) x ( f
Lim
0 x
=
(B*)
6
1
x
) x ( f
Lim
2
0 x
(C*)
1 e Lim
) x ( f
0 x
=
(D*) a = 0
[Sol.
n
Lim (cos
2
x
. cos
2
2
x
. cos
3
2
x
cos
n
2
x
) =
n
n n
2
x
sin 2
x sin
Lim
=
x
x sin
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
x
x sin
n
2
x
cos n Lim
n
1 k
k
n
l l
; a = |
.
|
\
|
x
x sin
n Lim
0 x
l = ln 1 = 0
MATHEMATICS
XII (F1) UT-2 on LCD Page # 6
x
) x ( f
Lim
0 x
=
x
x
x sin
n
Lim
0 x
|
.
|
\
|
l
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x x sin
x
x x sin
1 n
Lim
0 x
l
|
.
|
\
|
2
x
x x sin
= 0
2
0 x
x
) x ( f
Lim
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x x sin
x
x x sin
1 n
Lim
0 x
l
|
.
|
\
|
3
x
x x sin
=
3
1
=
6
1
]
Q.12 Let f (x) =
( )
s
> +
|
.
|
\
|
0 x if , 0
0 x if , ) x 1 ( n
x
1
cos
2
l
.
Then which of the following is(are) correct ?
(A*) f (x) is continuous at x = 0. (B*) f (x) is differentiable at x = 0.
(C) f ' (x) is continuous at x = 0. (D*) f ' (x) is non-derivable at x = 0.
[Sol. Given, f(x) =
s
> +
|
.
|
\
|
0 x , 0
0 x ), x 1 ( n
x
1
cot
2
l
Now, f (0
) = f(0) = 0
Also, f (0
+
) =
) 0 becoming (
2
) 1 to 1 from
g oscillatin (
0 x
) x 1 ( n
x
1
cos Lim +
|
.
|
\
|
+
l = 0
f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
Now, f '(0
+
) =
h
l 0 ) h 1 ( n
h
1
cos
Lim
2
0 h
+
|
.
|
\
|
= ) h 1 ( n
h
) h 1 ( n
h
1
cos Lim
0 h
+
|
.
|
\
| +
|
.
|
\
|
l
l
(oscillating number from 1 to 1) (1) (0) = 0.
Similarly, f '(0
) = 0 f(x) is derivable at x = 0.
Now, f ' (x) =
<
> +
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ 2
|
.
|
\
|
0 x , 0
0 x ), x 1 ( n
x
1
x
1
sin
x 1
) x 1 ( n
x
1
cos
2
2
l
l
So,
) x ( ' f Lim
0 x
+
\
|
+
+
, then A = ln 5 (C)
0
x
1
sin x Lim
x
1
x
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
(D*) Let f : (0, 5) R Q be a continuous function such that f (2) = t, then f (t) = t.
[Note: Q denotes the set of rational numbers.]
[Sol. (A) Given f(x) = x
2
+ 10 sin x x e R
Also, f(0) = 0 and f(x) is continuous on R.
) x ( f Lim
x
there exists some real number c such that f(x) = 1000
(Using intermediate value theorem). Ans.
(D) As f(x) is continuous on (0, 5) and f(x) takes only irrational values such that f(2) = t,
so f (t) = t ( As f(x) must be only constant function).]
PART-B
[MATRIX TYPE]
Q.1 has Three statements (A, B, C) given in Column-I and Four statements (P, Q, R, S) given in Column-II.
Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.
Q.1 Column-I Column-II
(A) For f(x) = (
] x [
x
at x = 2 RHL is (P) 0
(Q) 1
(B) For g(x) = (
x
1
x
at x =
2
1
LHL is (R) 2
(C) If |
.
|
\
|
+
q px 2 x Lim
2
x
= 1, then the value of (q
2
+ p
2
) is equal to (S) 7
[Note : [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.]
[Ans. (A) Q; (B) P; (C) R]
[Sol.
(A) f(x) = (
] x [
x
at x = 2 ; f(2
+
) = (
+
+
] h 2 [
h 2
Lim
0 h
=
(
+
2
h 2
Lim
0 h
= 1
f(2
) = (
] h 2 [
h 2
Lim
0 h
=
| | h 2 Lim
0 h
= 1 ; Also, f(2) = (
] 2 [
2
=
(
2
2
= [1] = 1. Ans.
(B) g(x) =
(
x
1
x
at x = 2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
g =
(
(
(
(
(
(
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
h
2
1
1
h
2
1
Lim
0 h
=
(
h
2
1
Lim
0 h
= 0
MATHEMATICS
XII (F1) UT-2 on LCD Page # 8
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
g
=
(
(
(
(
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
h
2
1
1
h
2
1
Lim
0 h
=
(
|
.
|
\
|
2 h
2
1
Lim
0 h
= | | h 2 1 Lim
0 h
= 0
Also, |
.
|
\
|
2
1
g
=
(
] 2 [
2
1
(
2
2
= [1] = 1. Ans.
(C) Given,
1 ) q px ( 2 x Lim
2
x
= |
.
|
\
|
+ +
( )
So, p < 0
Now,
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+ +
q px 2 x
) q px ( ) 2 x (
Lim
2
2 2
x
= 1
) q px ( 2 x
) q 2 ( x pq 2 x ) p 1 (
Lim
2
2 2 2
x
+ + +
+
= 1
As above limit exist, so 1 p
2
= 0 p = 1, 1
But p = 1 (reject)
So p = 1
) q x ( 2 x
) q 2 ( x q 2
Lim
2
2
x
+ + +
+
) q x (
x
2
1 x
x
q 2
q 2 x
Lim
2
2
x
+ + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= 1
) 0 1 ( 0 1
q 2
+ + +
= 1
2
q 2
= 1
q = 1.
Hence, (q
2
+ p
2
) = 2. Ans.]
PART-C
[INTEGER TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.3 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits) [5 Marks]
Q.1 Let g (x) =
( )
( )
2
| x | 5 2
e | x |
+ o
. If N
1
denotes the number of values of o where g (x) is discontinuous
and N
2
denotes the number of values of o where g (x) is differentiable x e R, then find the value of
(N
1
+ N
2
). [Ans. 2 where N
1
= 0, N
2
= 2]
[Sol. Clearly g (x) is continuous x e R
Hence N
1
= 0
Now g (x) =
= o
< o
> + o
+
0 x if e
0 x if e ) x (
0 x if e ) x (
2
2
2
) 5 ( 2
) x 5 ( 2
) x 5 ( 2
MATHEMATICS
XII (F1) UT-2 on LCD Page # 9
hence g ' (0
+
) =
25 2 25
e 10 e 2 o o
and g ' (0
) =
25 2 25
e 10 e 2 o + o
For differentiability g ' (0
+
) = g ' (0
) 5o
2
= o o = 0,
5
1
N
2
= 2
Hence N
1
+ N
2
= 0 + 2 = 2 Ans.]
Q.2 If
o
|
.
|
\
|
n
1
n
1
1 e
Lim
n
n
exists and is equal to non-zero constant c, then find the value of 12(c o).
[Ans. 6]
[Sol.
o
|
.
|
\
|
n
1 e e
Lim
n
1
1 n n
n
l
[ST-1;
o
+ |
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
n
1 e
Lim
M
1
n
1
1 n n
n
l
=
( )
M
1 e
Lim
M
n
o
n
M
o
+
|
.
|
\
|
n
1
n
1
1 n n
Lim
n
l
= c ;
o
+
(
n
1 ......
2
1
n
1
n
1
n
Lim
2
n
for limit to exist o = 1.
Limit is
2
1
= c c o =
2
1
( 1) =
2
1
; 12(c o) = 6. Ans.]
Q.3 Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree one and f(x) be defined by f(x) =
>
s
|
.
|
\
|
+
0 x x
0 x , ) x ( P
x
1
1 .
If the continuous function f(x) satisfying f ' (1) = f (1), then find the number of points in [0, 5] where
[P(x)] is non-derivable. [Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k.] [Ans. 10]
[Sol. Let P(x) = ax + b, so
f (x) =
>
s +
+
0 x , x
0 x , b ax
x
1
1
As f(x) is given continuous function, so f(x) must also be continuous at x = 0.
f (0
) = f(0) = b =
0 x Lim
x
1
1
0 x
=
+
+
( 0
)
b = 0 ........(1)
Also, f '(1) = f ( 1) .......(2)
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ x n
x
1
1
e
dx
d
l
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
x n
x
1
x
1
x
1
1 x
2
x
1
1
l
f '(1) = 1 (2)
From equation (2), we get
2 = a a = 2.
MATHEMATICS
XII (F1) UT-2 on LCD Page # 10
Hence, f (x) =
>
s
+
0 x , x
0 x , x 2
x
1
1
[ P(x)] = [ 2x ]
So, [ P(x) ] is discontinuous in [0, 5] at ten points viz.
x = 0,
2
1
, 1,
2
3
, 2,
2
5
, 3,
2
7
, 4,
2
9
. Ans]