kumudaqtc\;gany\'16eAak\tiuBal2012

kumudaqtc\;gany\'23eAak\tiuBal2012

mn\maNiuc\cMs^;pa;er;npt\qk\rc\leta\eta\ma;ma;ppn\enktats\Kuketa.
lup\Aa;'qBawpt\wn\;kc\nAKa;kaky\mOAs^AmMetAa;nv\;t.Atk\
Amt\Tut\Piukio;sa;my\.rc\;N^;mHop\NMqetnpv\.Nk\qa;my\.kispp"

22

23

kaky\er;AqMu;srit\ntuic\;rc\;qa;p!ipkhamn\ma.s^;pa;er;Atk\Ac\mtn\qiqat.yuiepk\pp
Aemrikn\lWt\eta\tc\;
mn\maNuic\cMer;ramwd
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min\Kn\;mael;sa;rt.pvarc\Tma
mstaerac\tanl\pwc\ekac\;epa
K.pty\"lk\riAKin\mamstaerac\
tanl\haqset;la;Nuic\cMMacquarie University r>Economics Department ma
tPk\pemak(qset;
la;)npemak(yAk\s\eA)APs\
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epac\;lmO'qBawArc\;Ams\npt\
qk\t.s^mMKn\KmO'Nuic\cMKa;rc\;N^;mHop\NM
mOnpt\qk\p^;qtipormy\.kisrp\
et'mn\mantRut\Nuic\cMka;kun\qy\
mOAepac\;Al'tuic\;rc\;qa;p!ipk
nss\AqMu;srit\elYa.KPuiAtk\mn\
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eSac\Nuic\ml st.Aekac\;Araet
kuiA^;em;l\kts\Sc\.em;mn\;K.p
ty\"
kumuda" " mn\maNuic\cMr>s^;pa;er;popc\
epac\;lmOetkuiBy\luiAkPt\Kc\
pql"popc\epac\;lmOetkuimn\kn\
t.lm\;ekac\;AepmaSk\rienPuiA
tk\mn\maAsui;rAennBy\luieK
lm\;etkuiAer;tk^;lm\;PuiluiAp\p
ql"
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tui;tk\mOetAma;k^;rienpty\"
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mOketa.(lMu;wlk\et>mkt.)Nuic\cM
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puimuiekac\;mn\p^;ADipay\rit.mwd
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luilv\;Tc\mt\espty\"lk\et>
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ekak\Kn\Suic\raekak\KMmOetnpt\
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Niuc\cMAepmwder;rakiuAkMep;
ent.pvarc\"2009KuNs\maB%\
sns\ n e c e k;sns\ Ps\ t . F iery
Dragon: Banks, Moneylenders
and Microfinance in Burma kiu

Tut\ew"

mn\maNiuc\cMer;ram w dAkMep;pvarc \pemakerac\tanl\"

lup\cn\;kAnagt\mn\ma.s^;pa;er;A
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ty\"
kumuda" " qBawArc\;Ams\kin\
saluieta\eta\ma;ma;kewPn\K.k
qluip mn\maNuic\cMhaq>r>qyMzat
etkuierac\;wy\ramapnarienp
ty\"qmt^;qin\;sin\Asui;rAep
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pt\qk\luiBama;AkMep;Kc\pq
l"

mstaerac\tanl\" "kn\eta\.A
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raerac\;wy\mOAqs\etkuita;ms\
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ms\ethapuitn\Pui;rimaPs\p^;Nuic\cMA
ennrNuic\t.Amc\.SMu;eZ;NOn\;kuirPuiA
er;k^;pty\"kma.ts\wn\;k sm\;
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mn\maAsui;rAenngRutsuik\nPv\;
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ekac\;ekac\;rPuiAtk\vHiNiOc\;mOet
ts\Pk\maqBawpt\wn\;kc\Suic\ra

Dat\pMu-Sean Turnells Fb

Fiery Dragon : Banks, Moneylenders

and Microfinance in Burma saAup\kui

University , Economics Department

el;sa;rt.p varc \Tmamstaerac\tanl\p wc\e kac\;e deAac\Sn\ ;sukv\ke papty\"

Dat\pMu-eAp^

ekac\;S^ela\t.K\;kp\mOts\KuPs\
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ty\"Aa;lMu;kuiKMop^;eparrc\eta.d
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lup\sraeteta.Ama;k^;kn\p
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ts\Ku'kn\;maer;npvaer;Suic\raA
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luiAp\pty\"tKoi>ly\kRui;rc\;t.
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tk\Nuic\cMk;lk\mt\kiuAKuTk\A
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nl\hamn\maNuic\cMs^;pa;er;necek;
Suic\rakm\;kc\q qset;la;Nuic\cM
qa;pemakts\^;Ps\pty\"qha
2009KuNs\mamn\maNuic\cMB%\sns\n
ecek;sns\Aekac\;er;qa;Ta;t.

Amv\ -erac\tanl\
lk\riAlup\Akiuc\-Macquarie

Dat\pMu-Sean Turnells Fb

rn\kun\'eAak\tuiBa19 -mstaerac\ta

kiuy\er;AkU\;

tiuc\;rc\;qa;p!ipketkiurp\sPiunkaky\er;srit\kiuelYa.KPiuAer;k^:pty\"

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mamn\mahaetac\;SuiNuic\t.AenA
Ta;maripty\"AT;qPc\.eta.Kun
kepat.kisetkuiqip\gRusuik\el.
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kumuda""lamy\.Niuc\cMKa;rc\;N^;mHop\
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mn\maNiuc\cMAenns^;pa;er;AP>A
sv\;etkiuNiuc\cMtkaASc\.tn\;m^A
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st.AKk\etkiukc\.qMu;PiuAtk\gRu
siuk\qc\.pty\"enak\ts\Kukedq
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malv\;qtiur>piuc\Siuc\mOetkiuel;
sa;KMrPiunqtiupiuc\Siuc\mOetkiuNiuc\cM
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pa;er;zat\lm\;ts\Kuliuetac\epa
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pv\qettky\.Akoi;Amt\kiu
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kumuda""mn\ma.qc\;kun\pit\SiumOpy\
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ku mu da""mn\ m aNi u c \ c M A enn t Ru t \
Niuc\cMnk;qn\;erac\;wy\ramaeSac\
rn\nerac\rn\etkiuepapNiuc\mla;"
ms tae r a c\ tan l \ " "A ti t \ m a
tun\;keta.tRut\Niuc\cMhamn\maNiuc\cM
ns^;pa;er;Suic\raSk\SMmOmaq>r>
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pt\ q k\ r c\ p u i e tac\ ; Si u l aNi u c \ p p^ "
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qk\rc\Ps\pty\"Tp\p^;titikk

eparrc\eta.sm\;
epA koi ; q k\
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qv\ AP >Asv\ ;
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n q Bawp t\ w n\ ;
siu;rim\ppn\K.qlSiu
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takn\eta\mmt\
er;etkiuetac\;Siu
mieta.B;"
ku mu da"" mn\ m a
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kumu da""mn\maNiuc\cMAenntRut\ Niuc\cMAennAaS^yMUklup\t.AK
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Aemrikn\pv\eTac\sur>mhabha rNiuc\ty\liuTc\pql"qv\Atk\
emak\psiPit\edqrv\mn\;Kk\et By\liukio;sa;pc\Sc\qc.\pql"
Aka;maBy\luirp\tv\enTiuc\Niuc\p ms tae ra c\ tan l\ ""mn\ m aNi u c \ c M
ql"
Aenn A aS^ y M U k lu p \ t . A Km a
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ku mu da"" 2010K u N s \ k A c\ t ab; ty\"nmnaAa;Pc\.mn\maNiuc\cMAenn
ts\KumatRut\-AaS^yMlt\lp\sa AKa;AaS^yMNiuc\cMetTk\ly\q
kun\qy\mOnpt\qk\p^;mn\maNiuc\cMA ma;etr>emyapiuc\Siuc\mOetkiuKuKM

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ku muda""AarPM>Poi;er;B%\nNiuc\cM
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As^rc\KMsaetmaePa\pTa;kpty\"
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pql"
ms tae r a c\ tan l \" "mn\ m aNi u c \ c M
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la;t.qN~ian\etnpvaer;'kn\;ma
er;nAqk\eq;ekaPs\t.AeKKM
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Ams\Ps\t.sm\;Ac\Siuc\raArc\;Ams\
etkiuTut\erac\;rakenmc\.tk\K.
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AKa;ky\pn\t.AKc\.Alm\;etkiu
rriesmy\.mtv^t.ketmalup\
kiuc\Niuc\rpmy\"
kumuda""tiuc\;rc\;qa;p!ipketkiu
rp\sPuinkaky\er;srit\kiuelYa.K
Pi u h aNi u c \ c M s ^ ; p a ;er;At k \ By\
elak\Aer;k^;pql"mn\maNiuc\cM
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ekac\ATv\ePa\lup\eSac\Niuc\ml"
mstae rac\tanl\ ""Ac\mtn\A
er;k^;pty\"qv\p!ipkhalqa;
etAtk\Aer;k^;SMu;nMpt\ts\
kp\duk Ps\pty\"depm.ts\Pk\ma
lv\;Kc\ba;epaqliupmn\maNiuc\cMs^;
pa;er;Atk\Ac\mtn\qiqat.yiu
epk\ts\KuPs\enpty\"Niuc\cMpc\p
kesac.\kv\.qetAtk\eta.qv\
kishamtv\cim\mOr>qektPs\es
pty\"Aer;k^;taketa.Anagt\
s^;pa;er;nmn\maNiuc\cMr>Niuc\cMer;tv\
cim\mOAtk\Niuc\cMAtc\;marit.lAa;
lMu;ky\wKm\;qamOkiuqtiumYmYtt
KMsa;rty\liuyMukv\krmy\.ePrc\;
mOts\KuliuAp\pty\"dhaAtit\k
rriK.t.Araeta.mhut\pB;"nn\;lc\