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Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), Ranks, 2001 - 2012

Table
A11: Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),
2011 - 2012, Ranks

Source
Subindexes
Countries
World Economic Forum, Global
Basic
Requirements,
142
Competitiveness Report 2011-2012,
Efficiency Enhancers,
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GCR
Innovation and
_2011-12.pdf, accessed 23 February
Sophistication Factors
2012.

A10: Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2010 - 2011, Ranks

World Economic Forum, Global


Competitiveness Report 2010-2011,
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Glob
alCompetitivenessReport_2010-11.pdf,
accessed 13 January 2011.

139

A9:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2009 - 2010, Ranks

World Economic Forum, Global


Competitiveness Report 2009-2010,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/GCR09/GCR2
0092010fullreport.pdf, accessed 11 May
2010.

133

A8:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2008 - 2009, Ranks

World Economic Forum, Global


Competitiveness Report 2008-2009,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/GCR08/Chapt
er%201.1.pdf, accessed 28 Oct. 2008.

134

Pillars
institutions, infrastructure,
macroeconomic environment, health
and primary education, higher
education and training, goods market
efficiency, labour market efficiency,
financial market development,
technological readiness, market size,
business sophistication, innovation
Basic Requirements,
institutions, infrastructure,
Efficiency Enhancers, macroeconomic stability, health and
Innovation and
primary education, higher education
Sophistication Factors and training, goods market efficiency,
labour market efficiency, financial
market sophistication, technological
readiness, market size, business
sophistication, innovation
Basic Requirements,
institutions, infrastructure,
Efficiency Enhancers, macroeconomic stability, health and
Innovation and
primary education, higher education
Sophistication Factors and training, goods market efficiency,
labour market efficiency, financial
market sophistication, technological
readiness, market size, business
sophistication, innovation
Basic Requirements,
institutions, infrastructure,
Efficiency Enhancers, macroeconomic stability, health and
Innovation and
primary education, higher education
Sophistication Factors and training, goods market efficiency,
labour market efficiency, financial
market sophistication, technological
readiness, market size, business
sophistication, innovation

Page 1 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), Ranks, 2001 - 2012


Table

Source
Subindexes
Countries
World Economic Forum, Global
Basic
Requirements,
131
Competitiveness Report 2007-2008,
Efficiency Enhancers,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Comp
Innovation and
etitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2007/gcr
Sophistication Factors
2007_rankings.pdf,
accessed 28 Oct. 2008.

Pillars
institutions, infrastructure,
macroeconomic stability, health and
primary education, higher education
and training, goods market efficiency,
labour market efficiency, financial
market sophistication, technological
readiness, market size, business
sophistication, innovation
institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomy,
health and primary education, higher
education and training, market efficiency,
technological readiness, business
sophistication, innovation

A7:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2007 - 2008, Ranks

A6:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2006 - 2007, Ranks

World Economic Forum, Global


Competitiveness Report 2006-2007,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitive
ness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/chapter_1_1.p
df,
accessed 16 Oct. 2006.

125

Basic Requirements,
Efficiency Enhancers,
Innovation and
Sophistication Factors

A5:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2005 - 2006, Ranks

117

Public Institutions
Index, Macroeconomic
Environment Index,
Technology Index

A4:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2004 - 2005, Ranks

104

Public Institutions
Index, Macroeconomic
Environment Index,
Technology Index

A3:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2003 - 2004, Ranks

102

Public Institutions
Index, Macroeconomic
Environment Index,
Technology Index

A2:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2002 - 2003, Ranks

World Economic Forum, Global


Competitiveness Report 2005-2006,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/GCR_05_
06_Executive_Summary.pdf,
accessed 28 Oct. 2008.
World Economic Forum, Global
Competitiveness Report 2004-2005,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/GCR_04_
05_Executive_Summary.pdf,
accessed 28 Oct. 2008.
World Economic Forum, Global
Competitiveness Report 2003-2004,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/GCR_03_
04_Executive_Summary.pdf,
accessed 28 Oct. 2008.
World Economic Forum, Global
Competitiveness Report 2002-2003,
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/GCR_02_
03_Executive_Summary.pdf,
accessed 28 Oct. 2008.

80

Public Institutions
Index, Macroeconomic
Environment Index,
Technology Index

Page 2 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), Ranks, 2001 - 2012


Table
A1:

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI),


2001 - 2002, Ranks

Source
Subindexes
Countries
World Economic Forum, Global
Public
Institutions
75
Competitiveness Report 2001-2002,
Index, Macroeconomic
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/GCR_01_
Environment Index,
02_Executive_Summary.pdf,
Technology Index
accessed 28 Oct. 2008.

Pillars

Method of calculation:
The rankings are calculated from both publicly available data and the Executive Opinion Survey, a comprehensive annual survey conducted by the World Economic
Forum together with its network of Partner Institutes (leading research institutes and business organizations). The subindexes are weighted at the stage of development
of the countries. Therefore the countries are allocated to stages of development using GDP per capita at market exchange rates.

Page 3 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2011 - 2012, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
development

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

19

18

20

18

33

19

19

18

20

29

31

15

35

13

16

Belgium

15

22

27

17

60

15

14

44

28

11

26

14

11

15

Bulgaria

74

74

110

87

46

57

59

70

86

56

75

50

64

96

96

93

Cyprus

47

32

36

31

64

13

46

39

27

60

25

41

103

48

48

45

Czech Republic

38

45

84

36

43

51

29

30

36

42

53

31

40

32

36

33

10

31

28

16

17

53

10

Estonia

33

27

29

40

21

26

36

23

29

16

41

27

100

37

53

30

Finland

19

20

10

21

15

12

54

France

18

23

28

83

16

17

20

38

68

18

13

17

14

17

11

19

30

23

13

26

64

39

14

Greece

90

80

96

45

140

37

65

46

107

126

110

47

42

81

77

88

Hungary

48

55

73

46

67

54

42

45

55

66

63

36

52

52

69

34

Ireland

29

37

23

29

118

12

28

22

13

17

115

17

56

23

22

23

Italy

43

47

88

32

92

20

40

41

59

123

97

42

30

26

43

Latvia

64

66

66

61

93

49

54

34

60

47

60

46

95

64

71

59

Lithuania

44

49

62

43

73

46

48

26

64

54

89

34

79

50

54

48

Luxembourg

23

21

15

25

23

40

41

96

20

21

21

Malta

51

40

38

47

51

29

47

37

34

103

15

26

127

49

42

51

10

36

23

23

18

12

Poland

41

56

52

74

74

40

30

31

52

58

34

48

20

57

60

58

Portugal

45

44

51

23

111

34

39

35

62

122

78

19

45

38

50

32

Romania

77

89

99

95

87

66

62

55

96

92

84

60

44

99

102

95

Denmark

Germany

Netherlands

Innovation

Macroeconomic
environment

Austria

Business
sophistication

Infrastructure

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Page 4 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2011 - 2012, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Macroeconomic
environment

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Financial market
development

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

Business
sophistication

Innovation

Slovak Republic

69

60

101

57

56

43

44

53

51

59

47

37

58

71

63

96

Slovenia

57

39

55

37

35

24

51

21

48

102

102

32

80

45

49

40

Spain

36

38

49

12

84

44

32

32

66

119

64

28

13

33

34

39

13

13

18

25

11

31

United Kingdom

10

21

15

85

14

16

19

20

12

13

Croatia

76

52

90

39

70

48

72

56

114

116

87

38

72

82

88

76

Iceland

30

31

25

14

131

33

40

10

108

128

21

28

19

Macedonia

79

69

81

86

37

80

87

80

63

72

82

67

107

104

105

105

Montenegro

60

57

42

63

94

59

63

48

39

45

35

53

130

59

70

50

Norway

16

35

21

14

15

31

18

50

19

18

20

39

Turkey

59

64

80

51

69

75

52

74

47

133

55

55

17

58

58

69

Australia

20

14

13

24

26

10

12

11

22

13

22

19

26

29

22

Canada

12

13

11

11

49

12

12

13

16

14

15

24

11

Sweden

Switzerland

Japan

Labor market
efficiency

Infrastructure

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

28

24

15

113

11

19

18

12

32

25

New Zealand

25

17

34

48

18

14

11

12

23

65

28

30

27

United States

36

39

16

90

42

13

24

22

20

10

Page 5 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2010 - 2011, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

18

15

15

20

24

17

19

16

19

32

23

18

33

13

20

Belgium

19

22

29

21

72

17

16

43

34

13

27

15

11

15

Bulgaria

71

72

114

80

42

58

65

67

82

58

91

48

63

95

95

92

Cyprus

40

29

30

26

67

12

36

29

20

42

15

38

104

36

33

38

Czech Republic

36

44

72

39

48

43

28

24

35

33

48

32

42

30

34

27

13

16

20

13

18

52

10

Estonia

33

25

31

32

19

29

34

22

29

17

45

24

101

45

56

37

Finland

17

15

14

24

22

15

56

10

France

15

16

26

44

16

15

17

32

60

16

12

16

12

19

13

23

25

13

19

21

70

36

10

Greece

83

67

84

42

123

40

59

42

94

125

93

46

39

73

74

79

Hungary

52

59

79

51

69

57

41

34

67

62

68

37

49

51

69

41

Ireland

29

35

24

38

95

10

25

23

14

20

98

21

54

21

20

22

Italy

48

46

92

31

76

26

45

47

68

118

101

43

32

23

50

Latvia

70

61

75

55

84

55

63

35

72

52

86

51

95

77

80

77

Lithuania

47

52

60

43

71

52

49

25

73

48

89

33

77

48

49

51

Luxembourg

20

10

19

27

20

41

37

89

19

18

16

Malta

50

40

34

48

52

30

47

37

36

98

11

29

125

46

40

48

12

25

10

23

26

19

13

Poland

39

56

54

72

61

39

30

26

45

53

32

47

21

50

50

54

Portugal

46

42

48

24

96

41

43

39

52

117

59

31

45

39

51

32

Romania

67

77

81

92

78

63

54

54

76

76

81

58

43

91

93

87

Denmark

Germany

Netherlands

Innovation

Macroeconomic
stability

Austria

Business
sophistication

Infrastructure

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Page 6 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2010 - 2011, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic
stability

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

Business
sophistication

Innovation

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Slovak Republic

60

53

89

57

32

45

37

53

51

40

37

34

58

63

57

85

Slovenia

45

34

50

36

34

23

46

21

39

80

77

35

78

35

36

34

Spain

42

38

53

14

66

49

32

31

62

115

56

30

13

41

35

46

10

14

18

18

13

34

United Kingdom

12

18

17

56

19

18

22

25

12

14

Croatia

77

50

86

41

51

48

76

56

110

113

88

39

70

85

92

70

Macedonia

79

70

80

91

47

69

83

72

57

71

87

64

106

97

96

97

Norway

14

17

29

18

24

12

12

23

15

44

17

14

18

36

Turkey

61

68

88

56

83

72

55

71

59

127

61

56

16

57

52

67

Australia

16

12

14

22

17

13

10

14

18

11

23

18

22

29

21

Canada

10

11

11

36

11

12

16

14

14

16

11

Sweden

Switzerland

Japan

26

25

11

105

11

20

17

13

39

28

New Zealand

23

14

37

20

18

13

12

10

25

60

28

30

25

United States

32

40

15

87

42

26

31

17

Page 7 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2009 - 2010, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

13

14

37

18

19

17

11

34

27

19

33

11

19

18

20

24

18

56

18

13

44

25

22

25

13

11

14

Bulgaria

76

80

116

102

45

58

62

60

81

54

76

56

58

89

89

91

Cyprus

34

21

22

24

39

41

28

24

46

18

38

99

32

31

35

Czech Republic

31

45

62

48

43

33

24

24

27

20

42

30

40

26

25

25

12

14

49

10

Estonia

35

34

31

34

47

28

27

21

28

21

29

16

94

42

48

37

Finland

10

12

12

19

23

10

53

France

16

15

26

58

11

16

15

25

67

21

24

15

10

18

16

30

24

14

22

18

70

36

12

Greece

71

56

70

47

103

41

57

43

74

116

83

53

34

66

66

65

Hungary

58

58

76

57

83

53

45

35

64

63

69

40

45

61

76

45

Ireland

25

37

19

52

65

10

22

20

15

22

45

21

52

20

18

22

Italy

48

67

97

59

102

26

46

49

65

117

100

39

34

20

50

Latvia

68

60

65

56

99

50

51

34

57

37

60

47

83

86

82

88

Lithuania

53

47

59

43

57

55

47

30

59

45

72

36

69

53

56

58

Luxembourg

21

19

25

23

39

42

85

22

22

21

Malta

52

41

33

38

81

32

48

37

40

93

13

27

121

48

46

53

Netherlands

10

12

10

15

38

14

10

10

27

23

18

13

Poland

46

71

66

103

74

35

31

27

53

50

44

48

20

46

44

52

Portugal

43

39

44

23

79

31

43

38

51

103

62

31

43

41

53

33

Romania

64

86

84

110

75

63

49

52

61

79

56

58

41

75

83

70

Denmark

Germany

Innovation

Rank

17

Belgium

Business
sophistication

Health and
primary
education

Austria

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic
stability

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Page 8 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2009 - 2010, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic
stability

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

Business
sophistication

Innovation

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Slovak Republic

47

54

78

63

49

48

34

47

32

29

28

33

57

57

51

68

Slovenia

37

29

46

31

26

22

37

19

38

56

48

32

72

30

33

29

Spain

33

38

49

22

62

38

39

33

46

97

50

29

13

35

28

40

14

15

12

19

12

32

United Kingdom

13

26

21

20

71

23

18

20

24

14

12

15

Croatia

72

52

85

49

50

44

67

56

94

92

77

43

65

72

84

61

Macedonia

84

73

83

90

49

60

85

70

76

86

75

52

103

93

96

92

Norway

14

11

28

17

13

12

23

15

10

47

18

16

17

17

21

14

36

Turkey

61

69

96

62

64

74

54

73

56

120

80

54

15

58

52

69

Australia

15

14

12

25

18

16

14

20

19

21

26

20

10

17

31

16

11

11

14

12

17

12

Sweden

Switzerland

Canada
Japan

27

28

13

97

19

11

23

17

12

40

25

New Zealand

20

16

35

33

15

11

11

23

59

27

34

23

United States

28

34

93

36

12

20

13

Page 9 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2008 - 2009, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Rank

Higher education
and training

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

11

10

44

13

20

17

39

33

16

32

12

15

19

18

21

16

60

21

12

79

23

23

25

15

11

14

Bulgaria

76

82

111

95

54

68

65

61

77

60

74

53

58

92

92

96

Cyprus

40

23

24

25

46

39

32

28

56

27

35

82

41

36

41

Czech Republic

33

45

72

50

42

29

28

25

33

28

47

33

38

25

29

25

12

46

10

Estonia

32

30

33

40

23

28

26

19

24

29

28

17

90

40

50

31

Finland

13

11

23

12

14

52

10

France

16

13

23

65

16

16

21

105

25

20

14

16

14

40

24

11

21

15

58

19

18

Greece

67

51

58

45

106

40

57

38

64

116

67

59

33

68

66

63

Hungary

62

64

64

57

115

49

48

40

66

83

61

40

45

55

68

45

Ireland

22

32

17

53

47

14

19

20

15

24

48

20

19

21

Italy

49

58

84

54

100

30

42

44

62

126

91

31

31

21

53

Latvia

54

55

60

58

71

48

47

33

52

32

39

41

79

84

83

93

Lithuania

44

46

55

46

52

52

43

26

48

49

56

38

69

49

49

55

Luxembourg

25

12

13

20

31

27

47

13

48

17

12

83

24

25

23

Malta

52

40

32

38

68

32

44

39

43

100

18

27

97

56

59

60

10

10

12

36

11

11

30

11

18

12

Poland

53

70

88

96

50

39

41

34

65

62

68

46

20

61

62

64

Portugal

43

37

35

26

82

33

34

37

45

87

43

32

43

43

48

35

Romania

68

87

89

105

76

66

54

52

67

97

60

48

42

75

78

69

Denmark

Germany

Netherlands

Innovation

Health and
primary
education

14

Belgium

Business
sophistication

Macroeconomic
stability

Austria

Goods market
efficiency

Infrastructure

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Page 10 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2008 - 2009, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic
stability

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

Business
sophistication

Innovation

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Slovak Republic

46

52

73

64

49

44

32

45

35

36

31

36

56

53

53

58

Slovenia

42

38

49

36

33

21

37

22

50

61

46

30

70

33

34

33

Spain

29

27

43

22

30

35

25

30

41

96

36

29

12

29

24

39

13

15

26

30

United Kingdom

12

24

25

18

58

19

18

19

17

17

17

Croatia

61

49

74

51

61

41

62

48

76

68

63

47

66

62

72

50

Macedonia

89

68

90

89

31

55

92

73

98

113

83

83

104

105

107

99

Norway

15

14

27

17

12

14

10

20

14

13

44

18

15

19

Sweden

Switzerland

10

17

21

35

Turkey

63

72

80

66

79

78

59

72

55

125

76

58

15

63

60

66

Australia

18

15

12

21

28

15

10

14

10

19

19

22

26

20

Canada

10

15

43

16

10

14

16

18

13

Japan

26

26

11

98

22

12

23

18

11

42

21

New Zealand

24

19

42

25

17

15

17

10

22

60

28

37

26

United States

22

29

66

34

11

Page 11 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2007 - 2008, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Rank

Higher education
and training

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

10

11

14

40

15

21

17

42

28

18

35

11

15

20

20

23

15

65

13

22

11

21

91

22

24

25

15

12

16

Bulgaria

79

76

109

84

47

56

72

66

90

73

74

65

10

91

92

88

Cyprus

55

31

36

26

55

18

53

38

37

80

39

44

98

55

50

61

Czech Republic

33

42

69

41

43

29

30

28

38

35

53

35

38

28

30

27

10

45

10

Estonia

27

29

34

36

14

30

27

23

27

26

31

19

91

35

44

31

Finland

10

14

10

29

17

11

49

11

France

18

13

22

59

12

20

18

24

98

24

22

16

10

17

60

40

11

20

14

47

14

21

Greece

65

48

49

35

106

42

57

39

60

120

60

58

39

59

62

63

Hungary

47

55

54

54

107

41

40

33

59

58

51

41

41

43

46

37

Ireland

22

27

18

49

21

16

19

21

19

25

46

22

22

19

Italy

46

54

71

55

96

25

39

36

55

128

86

27

32

24

47

Latvia

45

47

59

56

44

45

42

29

47

36

38

40

82

72

71

77

Lithuania

38

43

58

48

38

43

41

25

44

44

54

38

67

44

42

48

Luxembourg

25

15

14

21

15

35

25

43

18

39

10

81

24

23

24

Malta

56

41

31

47

66

38

54

40

46

103

20

32

120

58

60

62

Netherlands

10

10

11

20

10

10

32

15

19

12

13

Poland

51

64

82

80

56

36

43

35

69

49

64

51

22

61

68

58

Portugal

40

35

27

25

81

32

33

34

41

83

35

31

40

38

45

33

Romania

74

88

94

100

84

52

62

54

74

85

78

59

43

73

73

76

Denmark

Germany

Innovation

Health and
primary
education

15

Belgium

Business
sophistication

Macroeconomic
stability

Austria

Goods market
efficiency

Infrastructure

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Page 12 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2007 - 2008, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic
stability

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Goods market
efficiency

Labor market
efficiency

Financial market
sophistication

Technological
readiness

Market size

Rank

Business
sophistication

Innovation

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Slovak Republic

41

50

60

58

62

39

34

41

35

25

33

36

57

52

52

51

Slovenia

39

37

44

37

29

22

38

24

39

51

47

29

72

30

31

30

Spain

29

26

43

19

32

37

26

31

40

95

34

28

12

31

27

39

Sweden

12

17

37

34

United Kingdom

16

15

13

46

21

15

13

16

14

13

14

Croatia

57

53

65

53

73

44

61

46

71

56

68

49

64

53

64

50

Macedonia

94

72

102

85

53

47

98

75

98

112

83

90

106

101

108

92

Norway

16

24

10

15

22

17

16

48

18

17

18

22

14

29

21

37

Turkey

53

63

55

59

83

77

51

60

43

126

61

53

18

48

41

53

Australia

19

12

13

18

34

17

10

14

11

13

17

20

23

28

22

Canada

13

11

17

42

13

15

13

13

14

17

20

12

Switzerland

Japan

22

24

97

23

13

22

19

10

36

20

New Zealand

24

17

33

36

18

12

23

59

25

29

25

United States

23

33

75

34

12

11

Page 13 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2006 - 2007, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic
stability

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Market efficiency

Technological
readiness

Rank

Business
sophistication

Innovation

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Austria

17

18

13

17

36

49

20

19

26

21

12

17

Belgium

20

17

26

11

44

15

23

32

27

14

12

16

Bulgaria

72

62

109

65

35

39

70

62

90

68

85

84

87

Cyprus

46

37

35

34

72

22

44

41

55

38

49

50

55

Czech Republic

29

42

60

33

42

58

27

27

41

26

27

29

28

14

10

10

Estonia

25

30

30

30

16

43

19

23

25

16

32

35

30

Finland

10

12

17

12

11

France

18

15

24

56

12

22

12

28

25

13

10

14

63

71

17

18

20

20

Greece

47

40

41

29

102

11

47

34

62

50

45

46

47

Hungary

41

52

46

48

98

66

32

30

37

36

39

49

31

Ireland

21

23

17

31

20

24

18

16

13

24

19

16

20

Italy

42

48

71

50

84

40

35

78

32

31

24

43

Latvia

36

41

50

39

34

79

36

28

40

43

58

54

66

Lithuania

40

45

59

44

41

70

38

29

45

42

44

41

50

Luxembourg

22

10

14

15

19

46

24

45

18

23

21

23

Malta

39

39

31

37

76

32

33

47

46

22

53

51

62

Denmark

Germany

Netherlands

22

13

12

11

11

11

Poland

48

57

73

57

70

26

48

33

64

51

51

63

44

Portugal

34

34

28

26

80

16

37

37

38

37

37

43

32

Romania

68

83

87

77

97

69

55

50

76

49

73

73

68

Page 14 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2006 - 2007, Ranks

Innovation and
sophistication factors

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic
stability

Health and
primary
education

Rank

Higher education
and training

Market efficiency

Technological
readiness

Rank

Business
sophistication

Innovation

Efficiency enhancers

Institutions

Basic requirements

Rank

GCI Ranking

Subindexes

Slovak Republic

37

47

53

47

68

74

34

38

34

30

43

45

42

Slovenia

33

36

43

32

29

19

30

26

63

29

34

36

34

Spain

28

25

39

22

24

28

31

36

33

30

27

35

12

15

19

United Kingdom

10

14

15

14

48

14

11

10

12

Croatia

51

55

66

51

73

67

52

44

68

47

50

61

45

Macedonia

80

70

103

82

30

54

80

66

91

91

87

88

86

Norway

12

19

10

13

16

15

21

19

18

18

29

Turkey

59

72

51

63

111

78

54

57

47

52

42

39

51

Australia

19

11

11

18

23

21

10

14

11

24

28

24

Canada

16

13

21

13

32

15

17

17

16

18

13

Sweden

Switzerland

Japan

19

22

91

16

15

10

19

New Zealand

23

16

27

25

21

22

15

23

25

26

25

United States

27

27

12

69

40

Page 15 of 20

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2005 - 2006, Ranks


GCI Ranking

Public Institutions
Index

Macroeconomic
Environment Index

Technology Index

Austria

21

11

22

21

Belgium

31

28

29

28

Bulgaria

58

62

62

61

Cyprus

34

27

45

36

Czech Republic

38

48

46

22

Denmark
Estonia

20

25

30

18

Finland

France

30

20

27

24

Germany

15

28

16

Greece

46

43

51

37

Hungary

39

34

63

30

Ireland

26

13

31

Italy

47

46

47

44

Latvia

44

50

38

38

Lithuania

43

44

39

42

Luxembourg

25

29

Malta

35

32

54

23

Netherlands

11

16

10

11

Poland

51

64

53

39

Portugal

22

15

37

20

Romania

67

78

73

49

Slovak Republic

41

45

49

34

Slovenia

32

35

35

32

Spain

29

36

24

27

Sweden

17

12

United Kingdom

13

12

18

17

Croatia

62

73

68

51

Macedonia

85

96

75

91

13

Norway
Switzerland

13

Turkey

66

61

87

53

Australia

10

10

14

14

Canada

14

21

16

15

Japan

12

14

42

New Zealand

16

20

19

United States

18

23

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2004 - 2005, Ranks


GCI Ranking

Public Institutions
Index

Macroeconomic
Environment Index

Technology Index

Austria

17

15

10

22

Belgium

25

22

19

31

Bulgaria

59

56

60

59

Cyprus

38

33

45

39

Czech Republic

40

51

41

19

Denmark
Estonia

20

26

30

15

Finland

France

27

25

25

30

Germany

13

11

26

12

Greece

37

44

31

38

Hungary

39

37

55

29

Ireland

30

17

21

37

Italy

47

48

38

50

Latvia

44

52

37

36

Lithuania

36

43

33

33

Luxembourg

26

14

41

Malta

32

30

47

21

Netherlands

12

13

16

Poland

60

80

51

45

Portugal

24

23

34

23

Romania

63

74

71

47

Slovak Republic

43

49

54

28

Slovenia

33

31

39

26

Spain

23

34

16

20

Sweden

17

United Kingdom

11

18

Croatia

61

76

59

46

Macedonia

84

92

77

76

10

Norway
Switzerland

Turkey

66

62

84

52

Australia

14

12

14

17

Canada

15

18

18

13

Japan

16

29

New Zealand

18

22

24

United States

21

15

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2003 - 2004, Ranks


GCI Ranking

Public Institutions
Index

Macroeconomic
Environment Index

Technology Index

Austria

17

14

10

27

Belgium

27

27

19

29

Bulgaria

64

62

73

63

39

47

39

21

Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia

22

28

34

10

Finland

France

26

23

20

28

Germany

13

21

14

Greece

35

42

33

30

Hungary

33

33

38

32

Ireland

30

25

22

38

Italy

41

46

28

44

Latvia

37

45

36

26

Lithuania

40

41

41

36

Luxembourg

21

13

42

Malta

19

18

29

17

Netherlands

12

11

18

Poland

45

58

49

34

Portugal

25

22

31

22

Romania

75

86

81

55

Slovak Republic

43

51

50

33

Slovenia

31

35

37

24

Spain

23

31

17

25

Sweden

United Kingdom

15

12

12

16

Croatia

53

67

55

41

Macedonia

81

93

80

70

16

13

Norway
Switzerland

Turkey

65

63

82

54

Australia

10

19

Canada

16

24

11

11

Japan

11

30

24

New Zealand

14

13

23

United States

17

14

Empty cells: Data not available.

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2002 - 2003, Ranks


GCI Ranking

Public Institutions
Index

Macroeconomic
Environment Index

Technology Index

Austria

18

11

23

23

Belgium

25

22

26

22

Bulgaria

62

47

75

56

Czech Republic

40

50

59

20

Denmark

10

31

11

Estonia

26

28

46

14

Cyprus

Finland

14

France

30

29

28

28

Germany

14

14

22

12

Greece

38

44

47

30

Hungary

29

30

49

21

Ireland

24

18

31

Italy

39

37

27

39

Latvia

44

52

55

29

Lithuania

36

36

45

40

Netherlands

15

10

19

19

Poland

51

61

54

36

Portugal

23

21

40

13

Romania

66

67

58

55

Slovak Republic

49

53

64

34

Slovenia

28

23

50

25

Spain

22

26

15

24

Luxembourg
Malta

Sweden

15

34

United Kingdom

11

16

15

Croatia

58

57

70

43

12

10

Macedonia
Norway
Switzerland

69

63

78

54

Australia

Canada

12

Japan

13

25

29

New Zealand

16

17

27

United States

16

Turkey

Empty cells: Data not available.

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), 2001 - 2002, Ranks


GCI Ranking

Public Institutions
Index

Macroeconomic
Environment Index

Technology Index

Austria

18

15

26

16

Belgium

19

22

24

13

Bulgaria

59

51

69

50

Czech Republic

37

53

49

20

Denmark

14

31

12

Estonia

29

29

43

Cyprus

Finland

10

France

20

20

22

17

Germany

17

17

19

15

Greece

36

40

32

38

Hungary

28

26

38

21

Ireland

11

18

28

Italy

26

27

23

31

Latvia

47

48

59

34

Lithuania

43

34

56

41

14

Poland

41

41

50

35

Portugal

25

25

35

25

Romania

56

52

67

47

Slovak Republic

40

38

64

29

Slovenia

31

30

39

30

Spain

22

23

11

27

Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands

Sweden

29

12

12

10

16

Switzerland

15

13

24

Turkey

54

46

68

51

United Kingdom
Croatia
Macedonia
Norway

Australia

17

Canada

11

13

Japan

21

19

18

23

New Zealand

10

14

11

United States

12

Empty cells: Data not available.

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