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MODULE 21 : EXCRETION SECTION A 1. The information below shows four substances in the human body.

Which of the above substances will become toxic when stored in the body for a long time? A B C D 2. P, Q and R only P, Q and S only Q, R and S only P, Q, R and S Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

Glucose + Oxygen

What are the waste products of the process in the above equation? A B C D 3. Water and oxygen Oxygen and energy Carbon dioxide and water Carbon dioxide and energy

The following information shows an invention that is used to treat kidney failure. Dialysis machine This machine works on the principle of A B C D diffusion convection conduction transfusion

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4.

Which of the following are functions of the kidney? I To regulate the chemical composition of body fluids. II To convert water, salts and electrolytes into urea. III To remove urea, mineral salts, toxins and other waste products from the blood. IV To remove glucose from the body fluid. A B C D I and III only I and IV only III and IV only II and III only

5.

Which of the following statements are true about this kind of treatment for patients with kidney failure? During this process, our blood is filtered through an artificial membrane in a dialysis machine. II The tube connected to an artery in the patients arm allows the blood to flow along the tube and enter the dialysis machine. III Substances like urea, mineral salts and proteins are removed from the blood in the dialysis machine. IV The dialysis treatment is not cheap and the limbs will be painful from the repeated use of needles. A B C D I and II only I, II and IV only I, III and IV only II, III and IV only I

6.

Which of the following statements are true about waste products in plants? I II III IV A B C D Water and carbon dioxide are waste products of respiration. Plants have nitrogenous waste product like urea that is similar to animals. Turpentine which is used in paint-work comes from the trunk of pine trees. Camphor which is extracted from the wood of camphor trees is used in aromatherapy. I, II and IV only I, III and IV only II, III and IV only I, II, III and IV

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7.

Which of the following statements are true about the processes shown in the Figure 1 below?

Figure 1 I II III IV A B C D 8. P produces gas oxygen which is used in R. Q produces waste products that are similar to R. Process S is carried on in green plants even at night time S produces useful waste products like eucalyptus oil and pepper. I, II and III only I, III and IV only II, III and IV only I, II, III and IV

The diagram below shows the important functions of our kidneys.

What steps need to be taken to keep our kidneys in good condition? I II III IV Avoid taking salty or sweet foods. Drink plenty of plain water. Avoid taking self prescribed drugs. Eat plenty of meat and saturated fats.
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A B C D 9.

I, II and III only I, II and IV only I, III and IV only I, II, III and IV

Figure 2 below shows the human urinary system.

Figure 2 What do the structures labelled M, N and O in the figure 2 above represent? A B C D 10. M ureter urethra urethra ureter N bladder bladder ureter urethra O urethra ureter bladder bladder

The information below shows the flow of urea being removed from the human body.

Which of the following can be X and Y? A B C D X Urethra Bladder Ureter Ureter Y Bladder Ureter Bladder Urethra

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11.

Figure 4 below shows the renal system.

Figure 4 Which of the following is true about P and Q? A B C D P Connects kidney to bladder Carries urea Found only in females Part of the reproductive system Q Connects bladder to vagina or penis Carries urine Found only in males Part of the urinary system

12 The diagram shows the human excretory organ.

Figure 5 What are the two excretory products of the organ above? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Water Mineral salts Carbon dioxide Urea I and II I and III II and III II and IV
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13. Figure 6 shows the human urinary system.

W Y X Z+

Figure 6 Which of the following is the temporary storage for urine ? A B C D 14. W X Y Z

Which of the following are waste products of plants? I II III IV A B C D Urea Tannin Oil droplets Mineral salts I,II and III I,II and IV II,III, and IV I,III and IV

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15. Figure 7 shows one of the human excretory system.

Figure 7 Which of the following substances are excreted by X? I II III IV A B C D urea excess water carbon dioxide sugar I and II I and III II and III II and IV

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SECTION B 1. Diagram 1 shows the human urinary system

Diagram 1 a) Label P, Q and R based on the information below Kidney bladder urethra [ 3 marks ] b) Draw a line to show the correct match between the structure and their descriptions Structure Description Excretory organ that removes wastes like urea, water and mineral salts from the blood

P
Tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder Temporary storage for the urine before removal Tube that carries urine from the bladder for removal

[ 2 marks ] 2. (a) Name the labelled parts in Diagram 2 based on the information below.
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Diagram 2 ureter urinary bladder urethra ( 3 marks ) (b) Write down the show of urinary excreation. Kidneys urethra ( 2 marks ) (c) State one function of the urinary system

( 1 mark )

3.

Three workers Kumar, Abu and Lim drink 300 ml , 200 ml and 100 ml of water respectively in a day at the same time. They work at the same factory, take the
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same meals and perform the same work. After a day the urine of the three workers are collected and then the amount of urine produced is measured. Table 1 is the results of the experiment Worker Amount of water consumed Amount of urine collected a) Kumar 300 ml 40 ml Table 1 State the variables of the experiment I. ii. iii. b) Manipulated variable : __________________________ Responding variable : __________________________ Constant variable : __________________________ Abu 200 ml 30 ml Lim 100 ml 20 ml

Draw a bar chart to show the relationship between the amount of urine collected and the amount of water consumed

c)

State the relationship between the amount of water consumed and

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the amount of urine collected. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ( 2 marks ) d) State one inference from the experiment. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ( 2 marks ) e) What will be the results if Kumar drinks 400 ml of water? ________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) f) What conclusion can be made from the experiment? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ( 2 marks )

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