Caídas Inclinadas Rectangular y Trapezoidal

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO
Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
igual nivel
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
h4=zu
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo
Caractersticas del Canal Aguas Arriba

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
20.00
3.00
Q*n / S1/2 =
12.52
=
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
0.0005 Asumiendo yi =
1.937
12.52
O.K.!
0.014
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
100.284 ms.n.m
Caractersticas del Canal Aguas Abajo

yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
Hi =
Q*n / S31/2 =
1.937
12.52
1.75
0.16
Asumiendo y3 =
12.52
0.49
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
1.937
O.K.!
0.65
2.59
2.60
Q =
20.00
b3 =
3.00
S3 = 0.0005
n =
0.014
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 95.485
c. C = c. D =
ms.n.m
94.149
Clculo de Ancho de Poza de Disipacin (B)

B (m)
canal
= (18.78 * (Q)1/2 ) / (10.11 + Q)
B =
2.79
Asumimos :
B =
4.10
Lte (m) : [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lt =
15.11
Asumimos :
Lt =
17.50
Lts (m) : [((b3 / 2) + z3 * H3) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lt =
15.11
Asumimos :
Lt =
17.50
Pendiente en el tramo de transicin : (c.A - c.B) / Lte
st =
0.00006
El tramo inclinado tendr una pendiente :

Ancho de Poza de Disipacin (m) :
Z =
B =
2
4.10
q =
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
4.88
1.34
4.10
3.64
0.68
hm =
1.79
Longitud de transicin de entrada (Lte) y salida (Lts)
Tirante Crtico (yc)

Caudal unitario (m3/s-m) : Q / B
yc (m) : ( q2 / g )1/3
vc (m/s) : Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) : vc2 / (2*g)
Altura de muros en el tramo inclinado (m) : 4*yc/3
Asumimos :
hm =
Niveles de Energa en cada una de las Secciones

Secciones : i - 0 ( Inicio de transicin de entrada y Fin de transicin de entrada y/o Inicio de tramo inclinado )
E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.113
=
=
=
E.o (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
2
yo +
1.33 / yo
donde :
2
2
hvo = [Q /(B*yo) ] / (2*g)
2
hvo = 1.21 / yo
1.80
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
H3 =
1.9368
1.75
0.16
0.49
0.65
2.59
2.60

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.o =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) = Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) vo2 / (2*g)
1.58
2.113
3.10
0.49
E.i =
2.113
O.K.!
Secciones : 0 - 1 ( Fin de transicin de entrada o Inicio de tramo inclinado y Fin de tramo inclinado )
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
no se asumirn prdidas
No se conoce Altura de Cada
Cuando se tiene este caso los valores del N de Froude deben de ser > = que 5.5 para obtener un buen salto hidrulico
Asumiendo :
F2 : v12 / (g * y1)
F =
de donde :
Q2 / (B2 * y13 * g)
5.5
tirante conjugado menor (y1)

y1 (m) :
v1 (m/s) :
hv1 (m) :
[Q2 / (F2 * B2 * g)]1/3

Q / (y1 * B)
2
v1 / (2*g)
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.43
11.34
6.55
hc =
4.92
Altura de Cada : (hc)

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) :
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
tirante conjugado mayor (y2)
[ (y12 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.3
[ y22 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y22 / 2 + Q2 / (B2 * y2 * g ]
E.1 =
2.43 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) : Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) : v22 / (2*g)
3.338
6.298
1.46
0.11
6.3
O.K.!
Altura del Umbral : ( h' )

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
1.35
Se conoce Altura de Cada
Clculo de cota B : (c. B)

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) :
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B =
100.284

hc (m) : c. B - c. E
hc =
4.799
yo + hvo + hc
6.860
y1 + hv1
y1 +
donde :
2
1.21 / y1
2
2
hv1 = [Q /(B*y1) ] / (2 * g)
2
hv1 = 1.21 / y1
Pg. 3
Asumiendo :
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v12 / (2*g)
0.435
6.86
11.23
6.43
5.44
E.o =
6.86
O.K.!
[ y22 / 2 + Q2 / (B2 * y2 * g ]
E.1 =

[ (y12 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
=
=
6.250
[ y22 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
2
y2 / 2 +
2.43 / y2
Asumiendo :
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
2
hv2 (m) v2 / (2*g)
3.323
6.250
1.47
0.11
O.K.!
6.250
Condicin del Salto Hidrulico

Para que el salto hidrulico se produzca en la poza, se debe cumplir con :
hc + yo > y2
6.374
>
h' =
1.336
3.32
O.K.!

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Clculo de cota C y D : (c. C y c. D)
Las cotas c. C y c. D, son iguales por tener el fondo de la poza igual nivel
N.E.2
N.E.3
c. C + y2 + hv2
c. E + y3 + hv3
c. C (msnm)
[ ( c. E + y3 + hv3 ) - ( y2 + hv2 ) ]
c. C
c. D
94.149
Verificacin de los Niveles de Energa

Para asegurar que el resalto est contenido dentro de la poza de disipacin, se verifica que el nivel de energa en la seccin 2
del resalto hidrulico (flujo sub-crtico) es < = que el nivel de energa en la seccin 3 o sea en el canal aguas abajo de la cada
inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. E + y3 + hv3
97.582 < =
97.582
O.K
Poza Disipadora
Como el N de Froude es: F1 =
5.44
>
4.50 y
v1 =
11.2
<
15 m/s
el tipo de tanque a usar es del tipo II , motivo por el cual el valor del tirante conjugado mayor debe ser aumentado en 2%
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.39
b.l =
1.46
hp =
hp =
4.85
4.85
Bordo Libre en la Poza de Disipacin : (b.l)

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)
Profundidad de Poza Disipadora : ( hp )

hp (m) : y2 + b.l
Asumimos :
Longitud de tramo inclinado : (Lti)

Lti (m) :
hc * Z
Lti =
9.60
Pg. 4
Diseo de la Trayectoria de la Cada

Por ser el caudal Q > 1.0 m3/s, consideraremos que la trayectoria ser de forma parablica :
Angulo de la gradiente del piso en el inicio de la trayectoria : o ------>
st = tano =
o =
Para ngulos : o < =
tan o = st
0.00006
0.0034
Pendientes en el tramo antes de la trayectoria S < =

cos o =
1.0
Angulo de la gradiente del piso en el final de la trayectoria : L ------>

tan L
0.11 , se tiene que :
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50
K = Es proporcin de gravedad que produce la aceleracin vertical, este valor est limitado : K < =
K =
0.50
0.50
Longitud horizontal medida desde el origen hacia el fin de la trayectoria (m)

2
LT (m) : (tan L - tan o) * 2 * hvo * cos o / K

Asumimos:
LT =
LT =
0.98
1.00
Coordenadas de Puntos en la Trayectoria

Distancia horizontal (X)
Distancia horizontal medida desde el origen hacia un punto sobre la trayectoria (m)
Clculo de la distancia vertical (Y)
Distancia vertical medida desde el origen hacia el punto X en la trayectoria (m)
Y (m) : X * tan o + [(K * X2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos2 o)]
En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza una
curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista con datos :
Radio de la curva del piso (m)
R =
vo / (K * g * cos o)
R =
1.959
Dada una distancia horizontal X =

0.30 m. medida desde el origen de la
trayectoria con un ngulo ( / 2), se tiene que :
tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
Angulo de la curva del piso () :
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
Longitud horizontal de la trayectoria : tan * R
L =
L
0.3
R=
17.4132
30
1.13
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
LT =
1.00
LT =
1.13
Y
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.13
0.16
0.21
0.26
0.33
Pg. 5
Estanque Amortiguador y/o Poza Disipadora

Como el N de Froude es = 5.44 , valor mayor que 4.5, y velocidad =
cuyas caractersticas se obtienen del cuadro correspondiente
Longitud del Estanque (m) : L II / y2 =
11.2 , menor de 15 m/s, se usar el Estanque tipo II
L II =
8.10
Asumimos :
L II =
8.20
Altura de bloque (m) : h1 = y1=
0.435
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.435
0.45
Ancho de bloque (m) : a1 = y1 =
0.435
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.435
0.45
s1 =
s1 =
0.435
0.45
Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque (m)

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.22
0.25
2.39
Bloques del Canal de Descarga
Separacin entre bloques (m) : s1 = y1 = 0.435

Asumimos :
Bloques Amortiguadores
Altura d' bloque (m):h3/y1=
1.51 y1 = 0.435
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.66
0.70
Ancho de bloque (m) : aa1 = 0.75 * h3

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.53
0.55
Separacin entre bloques (m) : sm1 = 0.75 * h3

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.53
0.55

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.26
0.25
Ancho superior del bloque (m) as = 0.2 * h3

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.14
0.15
Talud del bloque : Zm
Zm =
Distancia entre los bloques del canal de descarga

y los bloques amortiguadores (m) dm = 0.8 * y2
Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.71
2.70
h4 =
h4 =
0.56
0.55
Zu =
0.60
Umbral
Altura d' Umbral (m):h4/y1=
Talud de umbral : Zu
1.29 y1 = 0.435
Asumimos :
Pg. 6
Clculo Estructural de la Poza Disipadora

Caso I
La poza disipadora se encuentra sin agua, con relleno a ambos lados de los muros laterales y el nivel fretico en la cota
ms alta observada en campo
Espesor de muros y/o losa
Espesor de muro (m) : hp / 15
Asumimos :
d1 =
d1 =
0.323
0.35
Asumimos :
d2 =
d2 =
0.323
0.35
Espesor de losa (m) : hp / 15
Sobrecarga por trnsito semitrayler HS-20
w =
330 Kg/m2
carretera (4 m de ancho)
Ps2
hp - ha
N.Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
Peso unitario del agua (Kg/m3)
Peso Unitario del material seco (Kg/m3)
Peso Unitario del material bajo agua (Kg/m3)
ds - m * da
Profundidad de poza disipadora (m)
Profundidad del nivel fretico (m) :
hp - ha
Altura de agua en el suelo (m) : hp - hnf
Angulo de friccin Interna ()
Capacidad Portante del suelo (seco) : (Kg/cm2)
Capacidad Portante del suelo (saturado) : (Kg/cm2)
Peso especfico del concreto (Kg/m3), cem. tipo I
Resistencia del concreto (Kg/cm2)
Fluencia del Acero (Kg/cm2)
Recubrimiento para muros y losa (m)
Factor de Presin Neutra : ( 1 - seno)
Ancho de "Oreja" (m)
Altura de agua en la estructura (m)
T =
da =
ds =
dsat =
hp =
hnf =
ha =
=
Cc =
Csat =
dc =
f 'c =
fy =
r =
Yn =
x =
y=
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
1050
4.85
3.30
1.55
30
1.00
0.50
2400
210
4200
0.04
0.50
0.40
0.00
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
0.80 Suelos compactos
m =
0.60 Suelos arenosos
= hnf

Supresin (Kg/m2) : da * (y + d2)
q =
350.00
Ancho de cimentacin (m) : B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x
Ac =
5.60
Pg. 7
Presin Neutra del Suelo (Kg/m)

Ps1 :
Ps2 :
Ps3 :
Ps4 :
Yn * w * hp
2
(1 / 2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)
Yn * ds * (hp - ha) * ha
2
(1 / 2) * Yn * dsat * ha
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
800
4492
4220
631
Pa =
1201
Presin del agua (Kg/m)

Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * ha2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
[ (Pa + Ps4) * (ha / 3) + Ps1 * (hp / 2) + Ps2 * [(hp + 2 * ha) / 3] + Ps3 * (ha / 2) ]
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
18061
[ (1 / 8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)2 ]
MB =
-2323
P1 =
P2 =
2352
4074
P3 =
2961
Q =
1960
F =
9.58
Seguridad Contra la Sub-presin

P1 (Kg/m) :
P2 (Kg/m) :
P3 (Kg/m) :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
[x * ha) * dsat + (x * (hp - ha)] * ds + x * w
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
Factor de Seguridad : ( F > = 1.1)
F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
>=
1.10
O.K.!
En este caso se prueba aumentando el ancho de la "oreja" y/o el espesor de la losa muros
Presin de la Estructura sobre el suelo : (Ct)
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.3
FS =
1.67
Factor de Seguridad : ( FS > = 2)

FS :
Csat / Ct
<
2.00
Mal !
Se colocaran lloradores en los muros laterales de la poza disipadora; ubicados a 0.70 m de altura y distanciados cada 0.50m
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, con relleno a ambos lados de los muros,
pero con el nivel fretico por debajo de la cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
Supresin (Kg/m2) : da * hp
q =
Ac =
4,850.00
5.60
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
800
9703
Pa =
11761

Ps1 : Yn * w * hp
2
Ps2 : (1 / 2) * Yn * ds * (hp)
Presin del agua
Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * hp2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa - [(hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2]
- MA + (1 / 8) * q * B2
MA =
1387
MB =
11578
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2352
4074
3333
Q =
19885
Peso de la Estructura (Kg/m)

P1 :
P2 :
P3 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : hp * B * da
Factor de Seguridad : (F)
F:
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
0.98
< 1.10
Mal !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.70
Pg.9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
1.43
>=
1.00
O.K.!
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; el nivel fretico por debajo de la
cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,850.00
5.60
Pa =
11761
MA (Kg-m/m) :
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
19014
MB (Kg-m/m) :
- MA + (1/8) * q * B2
MB =
-8823
P1 =
P2 =
2352
4074
Q =
19885
F =
0.65

Pa :
(1/2) * da * hp
Momentos

P1 :
P2 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F:
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
<
1.10
Mal !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.58
FS =
1.72

FS :
Cc / Ct
>=
1.00
O.K.!
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
Caso II
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
18061
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
1387
-2323
11578
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
19014
-8823
Momentos con cuyos valores haremos los calculos estructurales :

MA =
19014
MB =
11578
Datos
Metro lineal de losa y/o muro, (m)
Mdulo de elasticidad del acero (Kg/m2)
Mdulo de elasticidad del concreto (Kg/m2),
Esfuerzo del concreto (Kg/m2) :
Esfuerzo del acero (Kg/m2) :
0.40 * f 'c
0.40 * f y
r : Fs / Fc
n : Es / Ec
k : n / (n + r)
j : 1 - k/3
b =
Es =
Ec =
Ec =
Fc =
Fs =
r
n
k
j
=
=
=
=
1
2100000
1/2
15000 * (f 'c)
217371
84
1680
20
10
0.33
0.89
Determinacin del peralte til del muro (dum)

Para nuestro caso, tomaremos el momento en el punto A del Caso I por ser mayor que el del Caso II
dum (cm) : [ 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)]
Asumiendo du =35 cm, para
a los 3 cm mnimos solicitados
1/2
dum =
39
35 cm que es el espesor, nos da un recubrimiento que excede
Diseo por Carga de Servicio

La estructura se disear por el mtodo de carga de servicio por estar sta en contacto con el agua
Area de Acero por metro de ancho de Muro
El rea de acero por metro de ancho de muro para diseo por carga de servicio sera:
Asm (cm2) : MA / ( Fs * j * b)
Acero vertical cara exterior (contacto con relleno lateral)
Acero Minimo
Asm=
12.72
12.72 5/8" @ 0.20 m
asmmn (cm2) :

0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
5.25
Acero vertical cara interior (contacto con el agua)
5.25 5/8" @ 0.38 m
Acero de Temperatura
Atm (cm2) :
0.0025 * b * d1
Acero horizontal en el sentido del flujo en ambas caras:
Atm =
8.75
Atm =
8.75 5/8" @ 0.23 m

Pg. 11
Determinacin del peralte til de losa (dul)

Para nuestro caso, tomaremos el momento en el punto B del Caso I por ser mayor que el del Caso II
dul (cm) : [ 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)]
1/2

dul =
31
Area de Acero por metro de ancho de Losa

El rea de acero por metro de ancho de losa para diseo por carga de servicio sera:
Asl (cm2) : MB / ( Fs * j * b)
Asl =
Acero perpendicular al sentido del flujo en la cara inferior
7.74
7.74 5/8" @ 0.24 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
Acero perpendicular al sentido del flujo en la cara superior
5.44
5.44 5/8" @ 0.36 m
Atl (cm2) :
0.0018 * b * d2
Acero paralelo al sentido del flujo en ambas caras :
Atl =
6.30
Atl =
6.30 5/8" @ 0.31 m
d1 =
0.35
5/8" @ 0.23 m
5/8" @ 0.38 m
5/8" @ 0.20 m
hp = 4.85
5/8" @ 0.36 m
d2 = 0.35
0.60 m
5/8" @ 0.24 m
0.30
5/8" @ 0.31 m

B / 2 = 2.05
d1
x = 0.40
SECCION TRANSVERSAL : POZA DISIPADORA DE ENERGIA
ESTANQUE TIPO I :
Nmero de FROUDE entre 2.5 y 4.5
ESTANQUE TIPO II :
N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad < de 15 m
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
L I / y2
4.05
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.55
4.60
4.72
4.80
4.92
5.00
5.09
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
L I / y2
5.20
5.26
5.31
5.40
5.48
5.52
5.60
5.63
5.69
5.73
5.75
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
L I / y2
5.79
5.80
5.85
5.88
5.90
5.93
5.95
5.97
5.98
5.99
6.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
ESTANQUE TIPO III :

N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad > de 15 m/s
F
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
L III / y2
3.60
3.72
3.83
3.94
4.04
4.10
4.16
4.20
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
L III / y2
4.22
4.26
4.33
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.38
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
L III / y2
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.37
4.36
4.35
F=
L II / y2
h3 / y1 h4 / y1
2.22 1.35
2.32 1.48
2.40 1.51
2.46 16.00
2.50 1.70
2.58 1.80
2.60 1.90
2.65 2.00
2.67 2.10
5.50
5.00
0.50
0.44
X =
5.44
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.35
1.41
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.50
2.40
2.32
0.08
X
0.07
2.39 = LII / Y2
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
L II / y2 h3 / y1
2.70
2.73
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.18
2.25
2.30
2.35
1.48
2.51
2.60
2.70
F=
5.50
5.00
0.50
0.44
Y =
5.44
MINIMO ESPESOR DE VIGAS Y LOSAS EN UN SENTIDO

A MENOS QUE SE CALCULEN LAS DEFLEXIONES
Elemento
Apoyada
Un Extremo Ambos
Simplemente Continuo
Extremos
Continuos
Espesor Mnimo, d
Losas Slidas en un Sentido 1 / 20
1 / 24
1 / 28
Vigas o Losas Nervadas
en un Sentido
1 / 16
1 / 18,5
1 / 21
Voladizo
1 / 10
1/8
ESTANQUE TIPO II :
N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad < de 15 m/s
h4 / y1
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.55
1.56
1.60
1.65
1.70
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
1.51
1.48
0.03
Y
0.03
1.51 = h3 / Y1
L II / y2 h3 / y1 h4 / y1
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.80
2.85
2.96
3.10
3.20
3.26
3.35
3.44
1.75
1.77
1.80
1.82
1.85
1.89
1.91
1.94
F=
5.50
5.00
0.50
0.44
Z =
5.44
1.29
1.27
0.02
Z
0.02
1.29 = h4 / Y1

Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
20.00
1.70
0.0005
0.014
1.5
100.285
100.284
Q*n / S1/2 =
12.52
=
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
yi =
5
2 1/3
= [A / P ]
vi =
Asumiendo Y = 2.241
hvi =
12.52 O.K.!
Fi =
b.l. =
ms.n.m
Hi =
ms.n.m
Hi =

Q*n / S31/2 =
2.241
1.76
0.16
0.48
0.75
2.99
3.00
12.52
Asumiendo y3 =
12.52
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
5
2 1/3
[A / P ]
2.241
O.K.!
Q =
20.00
b3 =
1.70
S3 = 0.0005
n =
0.014
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 96.605
c. C = c. D =
ms.n.m
95.756

B (m)
canal
= [18.78 * (Q)
1/2
] / (10.11 + Q)
B =
2.79
Asumimos :
B =
4.10
Lte (m) : [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lte =
14.89
Asumimos :
Lt =
15.00
Lts (m) : [((b3 / 2) + z3 * H3) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lts =
14.89
Asumimos :
Lt =
15.00
Pendiente en el tramo de transicin : (c.A - c.B) / Lte
st =
0.00007

Z =
B =
2
4.10
vc (m/s) = Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) vc^2 / (2*g)
q =
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
4.88
1.34
4.10
3.64
0.68
hm =
1.79
Asumimos :
hm =
1.80
Tirante Crtico (yc)

yc (m) = ( q2 / g )1/3

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.417
=
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
2
yo +
1.33 / yo
donde :
2
2
hvo = [Q /(B*yo) ] / (2*g)
2
hvo = 1.21 / yo
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
H3 =
2.24
1.76
0.16
0.48
0.75
2.99
3.00

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.0 =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) : Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) vo2 / (2*g)
2.12
2.417
2.30
0.27
2.417
O.K.!
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
no se asumiran prdidas
Asumiendo :
F2 : v12 / (g * y1)
Q2 / ((B2 * y13 * g)
F =
5.4282
de donde :

[Q2 / (F2 * B2 * g)]1/3
y1 (m)
v1 (m/s) : Q / (y1 * B)
2
hv1 (m) : v1 / (2*g)
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.44
11.09
6.27
hc =
4.32

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) :
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
[ (y12 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.18
[ y22 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y22 / 2 + Q2 / (B2 * y2 * g ]
2.43 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v22 / (2*g)
3.299
6.176
1.48
0.11
6.18

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
1.01

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) :
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B =
100.284
Niveles de Energa Aguas Arriba y Aguas Abajo

H (m) : (c.B + yo + hvo) - (c.E + y3 + hv3)
H =
3.670
Clculo de los tirantes conjugados ( y1 e y2, menor y mayor respectivamente)

El cuadro de relacin de prdidas de energa en funcin de la relacin H / yc se tiene :
H / yc =
2.74
{ y1 / yc =
{ y2 / y1 =
0.321
7.29
y1 =
y2 =
0.43
3.13
O.K.!

N F =
5.53
Pg. 3
Caractersticas de la Seccin 1
Energa (Kg-m/m) : y1 + [Q / (B * y1)] 2 / (2 * g)

v1 (m/s) : Q / (y1 * B)
2
hv1 (m) : v1 / (2 * g)
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
0.430
6.995
11.35
6.57
5.53
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
3.13
3.254
1.56
0.12
Energa (Kg-m/m) : y2 + [Q / (B * y2)] 2 / (2*g)

v2 (m/s) : Q / (y2 * B)
2
hv2 (m) : v2 / (2*g)

H + yo > y2
5.791
>
h' =
0.849
3.13
O.K.!

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
N.E.2
=
N.E.3
c. C + y2 + hv2
c. C (msnm)
c. C
c. E + y3 + hv3
[ ( c. E + y3 + hv3 ) - ( y2 + hv2 ) ]
c. D =
95.756

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. E + y3 + hv3
99.006 < =
99.006
O.K
Poza Disipadora
Como el N de Froude es F1 =
5.53
>
4.50 y
v1 = 11.4
<
15 m/s
el tipo de estanque a usar es del tipo II , motivo por el cual el valor del tirante conjugado mayor debe ser aumentado en 2%
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.19
b.l =
1.45
hp =
hp =
4.64
4.60

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)

hp (m) : y2 + b.l
Asumimos :

Lti (m) : (c.A - c.E) * Z
Lti =
7.36
Pg. 4

st = tano =
0.00007
o =
Para ngulos : o < =
tan o = st
0.004

cos o =
1.0

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50
K =
0.50
0.50

2

Asumimos:
LT =
LT =
0.54
0.60

Y (m)
= X * tan o + [(K * X2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos2 o)]

R =
R =
1.078

tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
31.1030
30
L =
0.62
L
0.3
R=
Tabulacin :
X
LT = 0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
LT = 0.600
LT = 0.620
Y
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.17
0.18
Pg. 5
Estanque Amortiguador tipo II y/o Poza Disipadora

Longitud del Estanque (m) : L II / y2 =
L II =
7.67
Asumimos :
L II =
7.70
0.430
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.430
0.45
0.430
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.430
0.45
s1 =
s1 =
0.430
0.45

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.22
0.20
2.41

Asumimos :
1.51 y1 = 0.430
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.65
0.65

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.49
0.50

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.49
0.50

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.24
0.25

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.13
0.15
Zm =

Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.55
2.55
h4 =
h4 =
0.55
0.55
Zu =
Umbral
1.29 y1 = 0.430
Asumimos :
Pg. 6

Caso I
ms alta obnservada en campo
Espesor de muro (m) : d1 : hp / 15
Asumimos :
d1 =
d1 =
0.307
0.35
Asumimos :
d2 =
d2 =
0.307
0.35
Espesor de losa (m) : d2 : hp / 15
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N.Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
T =
da =
ds =
dsat =
hp =
hnf =
ha =
=
Cc =
Csat =
dc =
f 'c =
fy =
r =
Yn =
x =
y=
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
1050
4.60
3.00
1.60
30
1.00
0.50
2400
210
4200
0.04
0.50
0.55
0.00
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf

q =
350.00
Ac =
5.90
Pg. 7

Ps1 :
Ps2 :
Ps3 :
Ps4 :
Yn * w * hp
2
(1 / 2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)
2
(1 / 2) * Yn * dsat * ha
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
759
3713
3960
672
Pa =
1280

Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * ha2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
15609
[ (1 / 8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)2 ]
MB =
-5930
P1 =
P2 =
2478
3864
P3 =
3828
Q =
2065
F =
9.85

P1 (Kg/m) :
P2 (Kg/m) :
P3 (Kg/m) :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
>=
1.1
O.K
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.31
FS =
1.61

FS :
Csat / Ct
>=
1.00
O.K
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
4,600.00
Ac =
5.90
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
759
8729
Pa =
10580

Ps1 : Yn * w * hp
2
Ps2 : (1 / 2) * Yn * ds * (hp)
Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * hp2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) :
MB (Kg-m/m) :
(1/3) * hp * Pa - [(hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2]
- MA + (1/8) * q * B2
MA =
1093
MB =
10759
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2478
3864
4356
Q =
18860

P1 :
P2 :
P3 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
1.13
> 1.1
O.K

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.68
Pg. 9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
1.5
>=
1.00
O.K
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; con nivel fretico por debajo de
la cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,600.00
5.90
Pa =
10580

Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * hp
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) :
(1 / 3) * hp * Pa
MA =
16223
MB (Kg-m/m) :
- MA + (1 / 8) * q * B2
MB =
-6557
P1 =
P2 =
2478
3864
Q =
18860
F =
0.67

P1 :
P2 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F :
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
<=
1.1
Mal !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.53
FS =
1.89

FS :
Cc / Ct
>=
1.00
O.K
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
Caso II
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
15609
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
1093
-5930
10759
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
16223
-6557

0.4 * f 'c
0.4 * f y
r : Fs / Fc
n : Es / Ec
k : n / (n + r)
j : 1 - k/3
MA =
16223
MB =
10759
b =
Es =
Ec =
Ec =
Fc =
Fs =
r
n
k
j
=
=
=
=
1
2100000
1/2
15000 * (f 'c)
217371
84
1680
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) : [ 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)]
1/2
dum =
36

Asm (cm2) : MA / ( Fs * j * b)
Asm=
Acero vertical cara exterior (contacto con el relleno lateral)

Acero Minimo
10.85
10.85 5/8" @ 0.23 m
asmmn (cm2) :

0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
5.25
5.25 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atm (cm2) :
0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
Acero horizontal al sentido del flujo en ambas caras :
8.75
8.75 5/8" @ 0.15 m

Pg.11

dul (cm) : [ 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)]
1/2

dul =
30

Asl (cm2) : MB / ( Fs * j * b)
Asl =
7.20
7.20 3/4" @ 0.16 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
5.95
5.95 5/8" @ 0.25 m
Atl (cm2) :
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
6.30
Atl =
6.30 5/8" @ 0.22 m
5/8" @ 0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.28 m
5/8" @ 0.23 m
hp = 4.60
5/8" @ 0.25 m
d2 = 0.35
0.60 m
3/4" @ 0.16 m
0.45 m
5/8" @ 0.22 m

B / 2 = 2.05
d1 = 0.35
x = 0.55
RELACION ENTRE PERDIDAS DE ENERGIA, TIRANTE CRITICO Y

TIRANTES DE AGUA DE RESALTO (AGUAS ARRIBA Y ABAJO)
PARA RESALTOS HIDRAULICOS EN CANALES RECTANGULARES CON RASANTE HORIZONTAL
k=
F
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.40
5.50
5.60
5.70
5.80
5.90
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.50
H / yc = [(K - 1) / (4 * K)] * [2 / (K * (K + 1))]
y2 / y1
0.00
0.01
1/3
y1 / yc = [2 / (K * (K + 1))]
0.02
0.03
1/3
F = [{(2 * K + 1) - 1}
0.04
0.05
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.21
0.26
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.57
0.62
0.69
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.95
1.02
1.10
1.17
1.25
1.33
1.40
1.48
1.57
1.66
1.74
1.83
1.91
2.00
2.09
2.18
2.27
2.37
2.46
2.56
2.66
2.75
2.85
2.95
3.05
3.15
3.25
3.36
3.47
3.57
3.68
3.78
1.01
1.15
1.28
1.42
1.56
1.69
1.83
1.97
2.11
2.25
2.39
2.53
2.67
2.80
2.94
3.08
3.22
3.36
3.51
3.65
3.79
3.93
4.07
4.21
4.35
4.49
4.63
4.77
4.91
5.05
5.19
5.33
5.47
5.62
5.76
5.90
6.04
6.18
6.32
6.46
6.60
6.74
6.88
7.03
7.17
7.31
7.45
7.59
7.73
7.87
8.01
8.16
8.30
8.44
8.58
8.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.76
0.82
0.89
0.96
1.03
1.10
1.18
1.26
1.34
1.42
1.50
1.58
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.92
2.01
2.10
2.19
2.29
2.38
2.47
2.57
2.66
2.76
2.86
2.96
3.07
3.17
3.27
3.37
3.47
3.58
3.68
3.79
1.03
1.16
1.30
1.43
1.57
1.71
1.84
1.98
2.12
2.26
2.40
2.54
2.68
2.82
2.96
3.10
3.24
3.38
3.52
3.66
3.80
3.94
4.08
4.22
4.36
4.50
4.64
4.78
4.93
5.07
5.21
5.35
5.49
5.63
5.77
5.91
6.05
6.19
6.33
6.48
6.62
6.76
6.90
7.04
7.18
7.32
7.46
7.60
7.75
7.89
8.03
8.17
8.31
8.45
8.59
8.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.31
0.36
0.41
0.46
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.70
0.76
0.83
0.90
0.97
1.04
1.11
1.19
1.26
1.34
1.42
1.50
1.58
1.67
1.75
1.84
1.93
2.02
2.11
2.20
2.29
2.39
2.48
2.57
2.68
2.77
2.87
2.97
3.07
3.17
3.28
3.38
3.48
3.59
3.70
3.81
1.04
1.17
1.31
1.45
1.58
1.72
1.86
2.00
2.14
2.27
2.41
2.55
2.69
2.83
2.97
3.11
3.25
3.39
3.53
3.67
3.81
3.95
4.10
4.24
4.38
4.52
4.66
4.80
4.94
5.08
5.22
5.36
5.50
5.64
5.78
5.93
6.07
6.21
6.35
6.49
6.63
6.77
6.91
7.05
7.20
7.34
7.48
7.62
7.76
7.90
8.04
8.18
8.32
8.47
8.61
8.75
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.23
0.27
0.31
0.36
0.41
0.47
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.70
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.97
1.05
1.12
1.19
1.27
1.35
1.43
1.51
1.60
1.68
1.76
1.85
1.94
2.03
2.12
2.21
2.31
2.40
2.49
2.59
2.68
2.78
2.88
2.98
3.08
3.19
3.29
3.39
3.50
3.60
3.71
3.81
1.05
1.19
1.32
1.46
1.60
1.73
1.87
2.01
2.15
2.29
2.43
2.57
2.71
2.85
2.99
3.13
3.27
3.41
3.55
3.69
3.83
3.97
4.11
4.25
4.39
4.53
4.67
4.81
4.95
5.09
5.24
5.38
5.52
5.66
5.80
5.94
6.08
6.22
6.36
6.50
6.65
6.79
6.93
7.07
7.21
7.35
7.49
7.63
7.77
7.92
8.06
8.20
8.34
8.48
8.62
8.76
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.23
0.27
0.32
0.37
0.42
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.84
0.91
0.98
1.06
1.13
1.20
1.28
1.36
1.44
1.52
1.60
1.69
1.77
1.86
1.95
2.04
2.13
2.22
2.31
2.41
2.50
2.60
2.69
2.79
2.89
2.99
3.09
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.61
3.72
3.83
0.995
0.932
0.882
0.835
0.794
0.761
0.728
0.699
0.673
0.649
0.627
0.607
0.589
0.573
0.557
0.542
0.528
0.515
0.502
0.490
0.479
0.469
0.459
0.450
0.441
0.433
0.425
0.417
0.410
0.403
0.396
0.390
0.384
0.377
0.372
0.366
0.361
0.356
0.351
0.346
0.342
0.337
0.333
0.328
0.324
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.309
0.306
0.303
0.299
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.985
0.928
0.875
0.832
0.791
0.756
0.726
0.697
0.671
0.647
0.626
0.606
0.588
0.570
0.555
0.540
0.526
0.513
0.501
0.489
0.479
0.468
0.459
0.449
0.441
0.432
0.424
0.417
0.409
0.402
0.395
0.389
0.383
0.377
0.371
0.366
0.361
0.356
0.351
0.346
0.341
0.337
0.332
0.328
0.324
0.320
0.316
0.313
0.309
0.306
0.302
0.299
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.981
0.924
0.871
0.826
0.789
0.753
0.722
0.693
0.668
0.646
0.624
0.605
0.586
0.569
0.554
0.539
0.525
0.512
0.500
0.489
0.478
0.468
0.457
0.448
0.439
0.431
0.423
0.416
0.408
0.402
0.395
0.389
0.382
0.377
0.371
0.365
0.360
0.355
0.350
0.345
0.341
0.336
0.332
0.328
0.324
0.320
0.316
0.312
0.309
0.305
0.302
0.299
0.295
0.292
0.289
0.286
0.976
0.916
0.868
0.823
0.783
0.751
0.720
0.691
0.666
0.643
0.621
0.602
0.584
0.567
0.551
0.537
0.523
0.510
0.498
0.487
0.476
0.466
0.457
0.448
0.439
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.408
0.401
0.394
0.388
0.382
0.376
0.370
0.365
0.359
0.354
0.350
0.345
0.340
0.336
0.331
0.327
0.323
0.319
0.316
0.312
0.308
0.305
0.301
0.298
0.295
0.292
0.289
0.286
6.60
6.70
6.80
6.90
7.00
7.10
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.50
7.60
7.70
7.80
7.90
8.00
8.10
8.20
8.30
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.20
9.30
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.70
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
10.50
10.60
10.70
10.80
10.90
11.00
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.40
11.50
11.60
11.70
11.80
11.90
12.00
12.10
12.20
12.30
12.40
12.50
12.60
12.70
12.80
12.90
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
3.89
4.00
4.11
4.22
4.33
4.45
4.56
4.67
4.78
4.90
5.01
5.14
5.25
5.37
5.49
5.61
5.73
5.85
5.97
6.10
6.22
6.34
6.46
6.59
6.71
6.84
6.96
7.10
7.22
7.35
7.48
7.61
7.74
7.87
8.01
8.14
8.27
8.40
8.53
8.67
8.80
8.93
9.08
9.21
9.35
9.49
9.62
9.76
9.90
10.05
10.18
10.32
10.46
10.60
10.75
10.89
11.03
11.18
11.32
11.47
11.61
11.75
11.90
12.04
8.86
9.00
9.14
9.28
9.43
9.57
9.71
9.85
9.99
10.13
10.27
10.42
10.56
10.70
10.84
10.98
11.12
11.26
11.40
11.55
11.69
11.83
11.97
12.11
12.25
12.39
12.53
12.68
12.82
12.96
13.10
13.24
13.38
13.52
13.67
13.81
13.95
14.09
14.23
14.37
14.51
14.65
14.80
14.94
15.08
15.22
15.36
15.50
15.64
15.79
15.93
16.07
16.21
16.35
16.49
16.63
16.77
16.92
17.06
17.20
17.34
17.48
17.62
17.76
0.284
0.281
0.278
0.276
0.273
0.270
0.268
0.265
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.234
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.224
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.212
0.211
0.210
0.208
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
3.91
4.01
4.12
4.23
4.34
4.45
4.57
4.68
4.80
4.91
5.03
5.15
5.26
5.38
5.50
5.62
5.74
5.86
5.98
6.10
6.23
6.35
6.47
6.60
6.73
6.85
6.98
7.11
7.23
7.36
7.49
7.63
7.76
7.89
8.02
8.15
8.28
8.41
8.54
8.69
8.82
8.95
9.09
9.22
9.36
9.50
9.64
9.78
9.92
10.06
10.19
10.33
10.47
10.61
10.77
10.91
11.05
11.19
11.33
11.48
11.62
11.77
11.92
12.06
8.88
9.02
9.16
9.30
9.44
9.58
9.72
9.86
10.01
10.15
10.29
10.43
10.57
10.71
10.85
10.99
11.14
11.28
11.42
11.56
11.70
11.84
11.98
12.12
12.27
12.41
12.55
12.69
12.83
12.97
13.11
13.26
13.40
13.54
13.68
13.82
13.96
14.10
14.24
14.39
14.53
14.67
14.81
14.95
15.09
15.23
15.38
15.52
15.66
15.80
15.94
16.08
16.22
16.36
16.51
16.65
16.79
16.93
17.07
17.21
17.35
17.50
17.64
17.78
0.284
0.281
0.278
0.275
0.273
0.270
0.268
0.265
0.263
0.260
0.258
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.245
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.234
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.227
0.226
0.224
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.212
0.211
0.210
0.208
0.207
0.206
0.204
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.185
0.183
0.183
0.182
3.91
4.02
4.13
4.24
4.35
4.47
4.58
4.70
4.81
4.92
5.04
5.15
5.27
5.40
5.51
5.63
5.75
5.87
5.99
6.11
6.24
6.37
6.49
6.61
6.74
6.86
6.99
7.12
7.25
7.38
7.51
7.64
7.76
7.89
8.03
8.16
8.30
8.43
8.56
8.70
8.83
8.96
9.10
9.24
9.38
9.52
9.65
9.79
9.93
10.07
10.20
10.35
10.49
10.63
10.78
10.92
11.06
11.20
11.35
11.50
11.64
11.79
11.93
12.08
8.89
9.03
9.17
9.31
9.45
9.60
9.74
9.88
10.02
10.16
10.30
10.44
10.58
10.73
10.87
11.01
11.15
11.29
11.43
11.57
11.71
11.86
12.00
12.14
12.28
12.42
12.56
12.70
12.85
12.99
13.13
13.27
13.41
13.55
13.69
13.83
13.98
14.12
14.26
14.40
14.54
14.68
14.82
14.97
15.11
15.25
15.39
15.53
15.67
15.81
15.95
16.10
16.24
16.38
16.52
16.66
16.80
16.94
17.09
17.23
17.37
17.51
17.65
17.79
0.283
0.281
0.278
0.275
0.273
0.270
0.267
0.265
0.263
0.260
0.258
0.256
0.254
0.251
0.249
0.247
0.245
0.243
0.241
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.234
0.232
0.231
0.229
0.227
0.226
0.224
0.222
0.221
0.219
0.218
0.216
0.215
0.214
0.212
0.211
0.209
0.208
0.207
0.206
0.204
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.182
3.92
4.03
4.15
4.26
4.37
4.48
4.59
4.70
4.82
4.93
5.05
5.17
5.29
5.40
5.52
5.64
5.76
5.89
6.01
6.13
6.25
6.38
6.50
6.62
6.75
6.88
7.01
7.13
7.26
7.39
7.52
7.64
7.77
7.91
8.04
8.17
8.31
8.44
8.57
8.70
8.85
8.98
9.12
9.25
9.39
9.52
9.66
9.80
9.95
10.09
10.22
10.36
10.50
10.64
10.79
10.94
11.08
11.22
11.36
11.51
11.65
11.80
11.95
12.10
8.90
9.04
9.19
9.33
9.47
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.32
10.46
10.60
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.31
11.45
11.59
11.73
11.87
12.01
12.15
12.29
12.44
12.58
12.72
12.86
13.00
13.14
13.28
13.42
13.57
13.71
13.85
13.99
14.13
14.27
14.41
14.56
14.70
14.84
14.98
15.12
15.26
15.40
15.54
15.69
15.83
15.97
16.11
16.25
16.39
16.53
16.68
16.82
16.96
17.10
17.24
17.38
17.52
17.67
17.81
0.283
0.280
0.277
0.275
0.272
0.270
0.267
0.265
0.262
0.260
0.258
0.256
0.253
0.251
0.249
0.247
0.245
0.243
0.241
0.239
0.237
0.236
0.234
0.232
0.230
0.229
0.227
0.225
0.224
0.222
0.221
0.219
0.218
0.216
0.215
0.213
0.212
0.211
0.209
0.208
0.207
0.205
0.204
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
3.94
4.04
4.15
4.26
4.37
4.49
4.61
4.72
4.83
4.95
5.06
5.18
5.30
5.41
5.54
5.66
5.78
5.90
6.02
6.14
6.26
6.38
6.52
6.64
6.76
6.89
7.02
7.14
7.27
7.40
7.53
7.66
7.79
7.92
8.05
8.18
8.32
8.46
8.59
8.72
8.86
8.99
9.13
9.26
9.41
9.54
9.68
9.82
9.96
10.10
10.23
10.37
10.52
10.66
10.81
10.95
11.09
11.23
11.37
11.53
11.67
11.82
11.96
12.11
13.00
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
13.90
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
14.60
14.70
14.80
14.90
15.00
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
H / yc
F
2.74
5.50
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
F
5.50
F
F
12.20
12.35
12.49
12.64
12.79
12.93
13.08
13.24
13.39
13.54
13.69
13.84
13.99
14.14
14.29
14.46
14.61
14.76
14.92
15.07
15.22
17.91
18.05
18.19
18.33
18.47
18.61
18.75
18.90
19.04
19.18
19.32
19.46
19.60
19.74
19.88
20.03
20.17
20.31
20.45
20.59
20.73
H/yc
2.74
2.74
5.50
ESTANQUE TIPO I :
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
F
12.21
12.36
12.50
12.65
12.81
12.96
13.10
13.25
13.40
13.55
13.70
13.85
14.01
14.16
14.32
14.47
14.62
14.77
14.93
15.09
15.25
y1/yc
5.50 0.321
5.49 0.321
0.01 0.000
0.000 Y
y1/yc 0.321
17.92
18.06
18.20
18.34
18.49
18.63
18.77
18.91
19.05
19.19
19.33
19.47
19.62
19.76
19.90
20.04
20.18
20.32
20.46
20.61
20.75
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.22
12.38
12.52
12.67
12.82
12.97
13.11
13.26
13.41
13.57
13.72
13.87
14.02
14.17
14.33
14.48
14.64
14.80
14.95
15.10
15.26
17.93
18.08
18.22
18.36
18.50
18.64
18.78
18.92
19.06
19.21
19.35
19.49
19.63
19.77
19.91
20.05
20.20
20.34
20.48
20.62
20.76
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.24
12.39
12.53
12.68
12.83
12.98
13.14
13.28
13.43
13.58
13.73
13.88
14.03
14.20
14.35
14.50
14.65
14.81
14.96
15.11
15.28
17.95
18.09
18.23
18.37
18.51
18.65
18.80
18.94
19.08
19.22
19.36
19.50
19.64
19.79
19.93
20.07
20.21
20.35
20.49
20.63
20.78
0.180
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.25
12.40
12.54
12.70
12.85
13.00
13.15
13.29
13.44
13.59
13.75
13.91
14.06
14.21
14.36
14.51
14.66
14.83
14.98
15.14
15.29
y2/y1
7.29
7.29
0
Z
y2/y1
7.29
ESTANQUE TIPO II :

F
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
L I / y2
4.05
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.55
4.60
4.72
4.80
4.92
5.00
5.09
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
L I / y2
5.20
5.26
5.31
5.40
5.48
5.52
5.60
5.63
5.69
5.73
5.75
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad < de 15 m

L I / y2
5.79
5.80
5.85
5.88
5.90
5.93
5.95
5.97
5.98
5.99
6.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
ESTANQUE TIPO III :

F
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
L III / y2
3.60
3.72
3.83
3.94
4.04
4.10
4.16
4.20
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
L III / y2
4.22
4.26
4.33
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.38
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
L III / y2
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.37
4.36
4.35
F=
L II / y2
h3 / y1 h4 / y1
2.22 1.35
2.32 1.48
2.40 1.51
2.46 16.00
2.50 1.70
2.58 1.80
2.60 1.90
2.65 2.00
2.67 2.10
5.50
5.00
0.50
0.53
X =
5.53
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.35
1.41
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.50
2.40
2.32
0.08
X
0.09
2.41 = LII / Y2
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
L II / y2 h3 / y1
2.70
2.73
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.18
2.25
2.30
2.35
1.48
2.51
2.60
2.70
F=
5.50
5.00
0.50
0.53
Y =
5.53

Elemento
Apoyada
Un Extremo Ambos
Simplemente Continuo
Extremos
Continuos
Espesor Mnimo, d
Losas Slidas en un Sentido
1 / 20
1 / 24
1 / 28
en un Sentido
1 / 16
1 / 18,5
1 / 21
Voladizo
1 / 10
1/8
F = [{(2 * K + 1) - 1} / 8]
1/2
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
1.07
1.20
1.34
1.47
1.61
1.75
1.89
2.02
2.16
2.30
2.44
2.58
2.72
2.86
3.00
3.14
3.28
3.42
3.56
3.70
3.84
3.98
4.12
4.26
4.40
4.55
4.69
4.83
4.97
5.11
5.25
5.39
5.53
5.67
5.81
5.95
6.10
6.24
6.38
6.52
6.66
6.80
6.94
7.08
7.22
7.36
7.51
7.65
7.79
7.93
8.07
8.21
8.35
8.49
8.64
8.78
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.37
0.42
0.48
0.54
0.59
0.66
0.72
0.78
0.85
0.92
0.99
1.06
1.13
1.21
1.29
1.36
1.44
1.53
1.61
1.70
1.78
1.87
1.96
2.05
2.14
2.23
2.32
2.41
2.51
2.61
2.71
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.42
3.52
3.62
3.73
3.84
1.08
1.21
1.35
1.49
1.62
1.76
1.90
2.04
2.18
2.32
2.46
2.60
2.73
2.87
3.01
3.15
3.29
3.44
3.58
3.72
3.86
4.00
4.14
4.28
4.42
4.56
4.70
4.84
4.98
5.12
5.26
5.40
5.55
5.69
5.83
5.97
6.11
6.25
6.39
6.53
6.67
6.81
6.96
7.10
7.24
7.38
7.52
7.66
7.80
7.94
8.08
8.23
8.37
8.51
8.65
8.79
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.28
0.33
0.38
0.43
0.48
0.54
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.79
0.85
0.92
0.99
1.07
1.14
1.22
1.30
1.38
1.46
1.54
1.62
1.70
1.79
1.88
1.96
2.05
2.15
2.24
2.33
2.43
2.52
2.62
2.71
2.81
2.91
3.02
3.12
3.22
3.32
3.42
3.53
3.63
3.74
3.84
1.09
1.23
1.36
1.50
1.64
1.78
1.91
2.05
2.19
2.33
2.47
2.61
2.75
2.89
3.03
3.17
3.31
3.45
3.59
3.73
3.87
4.01
4.15
4.29
4.43
4.57
4.71
4.85
5.00
5.14
5.28
5.42
5.56
5.70
5.84
5.98
6.12
6.26
6.41
6.55
6.69
6.83
6.97
7.11
7.25
7.39
7.53
7.68
7.82
7.96
8.10
8.24
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.80
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.43
0.49
0.54
0.60
0.66
0.73
0.79
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.08
1.15
1.23
1.30
1.38
1.46
1.54
1.63
1.71
1.80
1.89
1.98
2.06
2.15
2.25
2.34
2.43
2.53
2.62
2.73
2.82
2.92
3.02
3.12
3.22
3.33
3.43
3.54
3.65
3.75
3.86
1.11
1.24
1.38
1.51
1.65
1.79
1.93
2.07
2.21
2.34
2.48
2.62
2.76
2.90
3.04
3.18
3.32
3.46
3.60
3.74
3.88
4.02
4.17
4.31
4.45
4.59
4.73
4.87
5.01
5.15
5.29
5.43
5.57
5.71
5.86
6.00
6.14
6.28
6.42
6.56
6.70
6.84
6.98
7.12
7.27
7.41
7.55
7.69
7.83
7.97
8.11
8.25
8.40
8.54
8.68
8.82
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.29
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.55
0.61
0.67
0.74
0.80
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.08
1.16
1.23
1.31
1.39
1.47
1.55
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.89
1.98
2.07
2.16
2.25
2.35
2.45
2.54
2.64
2.73
2.83
2.93
3.03
3.13
3.24
3.34
3.44
3.55
3.65
3.76
3.87
1.12
1.26
1.39
1.53
1.67
1.80
1.94
2.08
2.22
2.36
2.50
2.64
2.78
2.92
3.06
3.20
3.34
3.48
3.62
3.76
3.90
4.04
4.18
4.32
4.46
4.60
4.74
4.88
5.02
5.16
5.31
5.45
5.59
5.73
5.87
6.01
6.15
6.29
6.43
6.57
6.72
6.86
7.00
7.14
7.28
7.42
7.56
7.70
7.84
7.99
8.13
8.27
8.41
8.55
8.69
8.83
0.967
0.912
0.861
0.820
0.781
0.746
0.715
0.690
0.664
0.641
0.620
0.600
0.583
0.566
0.550
0.536
0.522
0.510
0.498
0.486
0.476
0.466
0.456
0.447
0.438
0.429
0.422
0.414
0.407
0.400
0.394
0.387
0.381
0.375
0.370
0.364
0.359
0.354
0.349
0.344
0.340
0.335
0.331
0.327
0.323
0.319
0.315
0.311
0.308
0.305
0.301
0.298
0.295
0.292
0.289
0.286
0.962
0.908
0.857
0.814
0.778
0.744
0.713
0.686
0.661
0.638
0.617
0.598
0.581
0.565
0.549
0.535
0.521
0.508
0.496
0.485
0.474
0.464
0.455
0.446
0.437
0.429
0.421
0.414
0.406
0.400
0.393
0.387
0.380
0.375
0.369
0.364
0.358
0.353
0.349
0.344
0.339
0.335
0.330
0.326
0.322
0.319
0.315
0.311
0.308
0.304
0.301
0.297
0.294
0.291
0.288
0.285
0.958
0.900
0.854
0.811
0.773
0.739
0.711
0.684
0.659
0.636
0.616
0.597
0.579
0.562
0.547
0.533
0.519
0.507
0.495
0.484
0.473
0.463
0.454
0.445
0.436
0.428
0.421
0.413
0.405
0.399
0.392
0.386
0.380
0.374
0.369
0.363
0.358
0.353
0.348
0.343
0.339
0.334
0.330
0.326
0.322
0.318
0.315
0.311
0.307
0.304
0.300
0.297
0.294
0.291
0.288
0.285
0.949
0.896
0.848
0.808
0.770
0.737
0.707
0.680
0.656
0.635
0.614
0.595
0.578
0.561
0.546
0.532
0.519
0.506
0.494
0.483
0.473
0.463
0.453
0.444
0.435
0.427
0.419
0.412
0.405
0.398
0.392
0.385
0.379
0.374
0.368
0.362
0.357
0.352
0.348
0.343
0.338
0.334
0.330
0.326
0.322
0.318
0.314
0.310
0.307
0.304
0.300
0.297
0.294
0.291
0.288
0.285
0.944
0.889
0.844
0.802
0.765
0.735
0.705
0.678
0.654
0.632
0.611
0.593
0.575
0.559
0.544
0.530
0.517
0.504
0.493
0.482
0.471
0.461
0.452
0.443
0.435
0.427
0.419
0.412
0.404
0.398
0.391
0.385
0.379
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.357
0.352
0.347
0.343
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.318
0.314
0.310
0.307
0.303
0.300
0.297
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.285
8.92
9.06
9.20
9.34
9.48
9.62
9.77
9.91
10.05
10.19
10.33
10.47
10.61
10.75
10.90
11.04
11.18
11.32
11.46
11.60
11.74
11.88
12.03
12.17
12.31
12.45
12.59
12.73
12.87
13.01
13.16
13.30
13.44
13.58
13.72
13.86
14.00
14.15
14.29
14.43
14.57
14.71
14.85
14.99
15.14
15.28
15.42
15.56
15.70
15.84
15.98
16.12
16.27
16.41
16.55
16.69
16.83
16.97
17.11
17.26
17.40
17.54
17.68
17.82
0.283
0.280
0.277
0.275
0.272
0.270
0.267
0.264
0.262
0.260
0.258
0.255
0.253
0.251
0.249
0.247
0.245
0.243
0.241
0.239
0.237
0.236
0.234
0.232
0.230
0.229
0.227
0.225
0.224
0.222
0.221
0.219
0.218
0.216
0.215
0.213
0.212
0.211
0.209
0.208
0.207
0.205
0.204
0.203
0.202
0.200
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
3.94
4.05
4.16
4.28
4.39
4.50
4.61
4.73
4.84
4.96
5.07
5.20
5.31
5.43
5.55
5.67
5.79
5.91
6.03
6.16
6.28
6.40
6.53
6.65
6.77
6.90
7.03
7.16
7.29
7.42
7.54
7.67
7.80
7.93
8.07
8.20
8.33
8.47
8.60
8.73
8.87
9.01
9.15
9.28
9.42
9.55
9.69
9.83
9.97
10.12
10.25
10.39
10.53
10.67
10.82
10.96
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.54
11.68
11.83
11.97
12.13
8.93
9.07
9.21
9.36
9.50
9.64
9.78
9.92
10.06
10.20
10.34
10.49
10.63
10.77
10.91
11.05
11.19
11.33
11.47
11.62
11.76
11.90
12.04
12.18
12.32
12.46
12.61
12.75
12.89
13.03
13.17
13.31
13.45
13.59
13.74
13.88
14.02
14.16
14.30
14.44
14.58
14.73
14.87
15.01
15.15
15.29
15.43
15.57
15.71
15.86
16.00
16.14
16.28
16.42
16.56
16.70
16.85
16.99
17.13
17.27
17.41
17.55
17.69
17.84
0.283
0.280
0.277
0.274
0.272
0.269
0.267
0.264
0.262
0.260
0.257
0.255
0.253
0.251
0.249
0.247
0.245
0.243
0.241
0.239
0.237
0.235
0.234
0.232
0.230
0.228
0.227
0.225
0.224
0.222
0.220
0.219
0.218
0.216
0.215
0.213
0.212
0.210
0.209
0.208
0.206
0.205
0.204
0.203
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
3.96
4.07
4.18
4.29
4.40
4.51
4.62
4.74
4.86
4.97
5.09
5.20
5.32
5.44
5.56
5.67
5.80
5.92
6.04
6.17
6.29
6.41
6.53
6.67
6.79
6.92
7.04
7.17
7.30
7.42
7.55
7.69
7.82
7.95
8.08
8.21
8.34
8.48
8.62
8.75
8.89
9.02
9.16
9.29
9.43
9.56
9.71
9.85
9.99
10.13
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.69
10.84
10.98
11.12
11.26
11.41
11.55
11.70
11.85
11.99
12.14
8.95
9.09
9.23
9.37
9.51
9.65
9.79
9.93
10.08
10.22
10.36
10.50
10.64
10.78
10.92
11.06
11.21
11.35
11.49
11.63
11.77
11.91
12.05
12.20
12.34
12.48
12.62
12.76
12.90
13.04
13.18
13.33
13.47
13.61
13.75
13.89
14.03
14.17
14.32
14.46
14.60
14.74
14.88
15.02
15.16
15.30
15.45
15.59
15.73
15.87
16.01
16.15
16.29
16.44
16.58
16.72
16.86
17.00
17.14
17.28
17.43
17.57
17.71
17.85
0.282
0.279
0.277
0.274
0.271
0.269
0.267
0.264
0.262
0.259
0.257
0.255
0.253
0.251
0.249
0.247
0.244
0.243
0.241
0.239
0.237
0.235
0.233
0.232
0.230
0.228
0.227
0.225
0.223
0.222
0.220
0.219
0.217
0.216
0.214
0.213
0.212
0.210
0.209
0.208
0.206
0.205
0.204
0.203
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
3.97
4.08
4.19
4.30
4.41
4.53
4.64
4.75
4.87
4.98
5.10
5.21
5.34
5.45
5.57
5.69
5.81
5.93
6.05
6.17
6.31
6.43
6.55
6.68
6.80
6.93
7.05
7.18
7.32
7.44
7.57
7.70
7.83
7.96
8.09
8.23
8.36
8.50
8.63
8.76
8.90
9.03
9.17
9.31
9.45
9.58
9.72
9.86
10.00
10.14
10.28
10.42
10.56
10.70
10.85
10.99
11.13
11.28
11.43
11.57
11.71
11.86
12.00
12.15
8.96
9.10
9.24
9.38
9.53
9.67
9.81
9.95
10.09
10.23
10.37
10.51
10.66
10.80
10.94
11.08
11.22
11.36
11.50
11.64
11.79
11.93
12.07
12.21
12.35
12.49
12.63
12.77
12.92
13.06
13.20
13.34
13.48
13.62
13.76
13.91
14.05
14.19
14.33
14.47
14.61
14.75
14.89
15.04
15.18
15.32
15.46
15.60
15.74
15.88
16.03
16.17
16.31
16.45
16.59
16.73
16.87
17.02
17.16
17.30
17.44
17.58
17.72
17.86
0.282
0.279
0.276
0.274
0.271
0.269
0.266
0.264
0.261
0.259
0.257
0.255
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.241
0.239
0.237
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.230
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.222
0.220
0.219
0.217
0.216
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.208
0.206
0.205
0.204
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
3.98
4.09
4.20
4.31
4.42
4.53
4.65
4.76
4.87
5.00
5.11
5.23
5.35
5.46
5.58
5.70
5.82
5.95
6.07
6.19
6.31
6.44
6.56
6.68
6.81
6.94
7.07
7.20
7.32
7.45
7.58
7.71
7.85
7.98
8.11
8.24
8.37
8.50
8.64
8.77
8.92
9.05
9.18
9.32
9.46
9.59
9.73
9.88
10.02
10.16
10.29
10.43
10.57
10.71
10.87
11.01
11.15
11.29
11.44
11.58
11.72
11.87
12.02
12.17
8.97
9.12
9.26
9.40
9.54
9.68
9.82
9.96
10.10
10.25
10.39
10.53
10.67
10.81
10.95
11.09
11.23
11.38
11.52
11.66
11.80
11.94
12.08
12.22
12.36
12.51
12.65
12.79
12.93
13.07
13.21
13.35
13.50
13.64
13.78
13.92
14.06
14.20
14.34
14.48
14.63
14.77
14.91
15.05
15.19
15.33
15.47
15.62
15.76
15.90
16.04
16.18
16.32
16.46
16.61
16.75
16.89
17.03
17.17
17.31
17.45
17.59
17.74
17.88
0.282
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.264
0.261
0.259
0.257
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.237
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.230
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.222
0.220
0.219
0.217
0.216
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.204
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.198
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
17.96
18.10
18.24
18.39
18.53
18.67
18.81
18.95
19.09
19.23
19.38
19.52
19.66
19.80
19.94
20.08
20.22
20.37
20.51
20.65
20.79
ESTANQUE TIPO II :
0.180
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.27
12.42
12.57
12.71
12.86
13.01
13.16
13.32
13.47
13.62
13.77
13.92
14.07
14.22
14.38
14.53
14.69
14.84
14.99
15.15
15.30
17.98
18.12
18.26
18.40
18.54
18.68
18.82
18.97
19.11
19.25
19.39
19.53
19.67
19.81
19.96
20.10
20.24
20.38
20.52
20.66
20.80
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164
12.28
12.43
12.58
12.72
12.88
13.03
13.18
13.33
13.48
13.63
13.78
13.94
14.09
14.24
14.39
14.54
14.70
14.85
15.01
15.17
15.32
17.99
18.13
18.27
18.41
18.56
18.70
18.84
18.98
19.12
19.26
19.40
19.55
19.69
19.83
19.97
20.11
20.25
20.39
20.54
20.68
20.82
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164
12.29
12.45
12.60
12.74
12.89
13.04
13.19
13.34
13.50
13.65
13.80
13.95
14.10
14.25
14.40
14.57
14.72
14.87
15.03
15.18
15.33
18.00
18.15
18.29
18.43
18.57
18.71
18.85
18.99
19.14
19.28
19.42
19.56
19.70
19.84
19.98
20.13
20.27
20.41
20.55
20.69
20.83
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164
12.31
12.46
12.61
12.75
12.90
13.06
13.21
13.36
13.51
13.66
13.81
13.96
14.12
14.27
14.42
14.58
14.73
14.88
15.04
15.19
15.36
18.02
18.16
18.30
18.44
18.58
18.73
18.87
19.01
19.15
19.29
19.43
19.57
19.72
19.86
20.00
20.14
20.28
20.42
20.56
20.70
20.85
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164

h4 / y1
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.55
1.56
1.60
1.65
1.70
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
1.51
1.48
0.03
Y
0.03
1.51 = h3 / Y1
L II / y2 h3 / y1 h4 / y1
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.80
2.85
2.96
3.10
3.20
3.26
3.35
3.44
1.75
1.77
1.80
1.82
1.85
1.89
1.91
1.94
F=
5.50
5.00
0.50
0.53
Z =
5.53
1.29
1.27
0.02
Z
0.02
1.29 = h4 / Y1
CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL Y/O DREN EN TIERRA

Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
20.00
3.20
Q*n / S1/2 =
25.00
=
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
2.66
0.0004 Asumiendo Y =
25.00
0.025
O.K.!
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
100.287 ms.n.m

yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
Hi =
Q*n / S31/2 =
2.66
1.05
0.06
0.26
0.89
3.55
3.55
25.000
Asumiendo y3 =
25.000
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
2.66
O.K.!
Q =
20.00
b3 =
3.20
S3 = 0.0004
n =
0.025
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 95.345
c. C = c. D =
ms.n.m
94.495

B (m)
canal
= [18.78 * (Q)
1/2
] / (10.11 + Q)
B =
2.79
Asumimos :
B =
4.10
Lte (m) : [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lte =
21.99
Asumimos :
Lte = 22.00
Lts (m) : [((b3 / 2) + z3 * H3) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lts =
21.99
Asumimos :
Lts = 22.00
Pendiente en el tramo de transicin : (c.A - c.B) / Lt
st =
-0.00009

Z =
B =
2
4.10
q =
4.88
yc (m) : ( q2 / g )1/3
vc (m/s) : Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) : vc2 / (2*g)
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
1.34
4.10
3.64
0.68
hm =
1.79
Asumimos :
hm =
Tirante Crtico (yc)

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.726
=
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
2
yo +
1.33 / yo
donde :
2
2
hvo = [Q /(B*yo) ] / (2*g)
2
hvo = 1.21 / yo
1.80
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
H3 =
2.66
1.05
0.06
0.26
0.89
3.55
3.55

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.0 =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) : Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) : vo2 / (2*g)
2.52
2.726
1.94
0.19
2.726
O.K.!
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
Asumiendo :
F2 : v12 / (g * y1)
Q2 / (B2 * y13 * g)
F =
de donde :
6.5

2
2
2
1/3
y1 (m) [Q / (F * B * g)]
v1 (m/s) : Q / (y1 * B)
2
hv1 (m) : v1 / (2*g)
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.39
12.51
7.98
hc =
5.67

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) :
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
[ (y12 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.93
[ y22 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y22 / 2 + Q2 / (B2 * y2 * g ]
2.43 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) : Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) : v22 / (2*g)
3.534
6.93
1.38
0.10
6.93
O.K.!

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
0.91

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) :
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B =
100.287

hc (m) = c. B - c. E
hc =
4.94
yo + hvo + hc
7.645
y1 + hv1
y1 +
donde :
2
1.21 / y1
2
2
hv1 = [Q /(B*y1) ] / (2*g)
2
hv1 = 1.21 / y1
Pg. 3
Asumiendo :
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
v1 (m/s) : Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) : v12 / (2*g)
0.409
7.645
11.91
7.23
5.94
7.645
O.K.!
[ y22 / 2 + Q2 / (B2 * y2 * g ]

[ (y12 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
=
=
6.61
[ y22 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
2
y2 / 2 +
2.43 / y2
Asumiendo :
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) : Q / (y2 * B)
2
hv2 (m) : v2 / (2*g)
3.43
6.605
1.42
0.1
6.61
O.K.!

hc + yo > y2
7.455
>
h' =
h' =
0.815
0.85
3.43
O.K.!

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
N.E.2
c. C (msnm)
c. C =
c. D =
=
=
N.E.3
c. E - h '
94.495

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. E + y3 + hv3
98.030 < =
98.065
O.K
Poza Disipadora
Como el N de Froude es: F1 =
5.94
>
4.50 y
v1 =
11.9
<
15 m/s
el tipo de tanque a usar es del tipo II , motivo por el cual el valor del tirante conjugado mayor debe ser aumentado en 2%
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.50
b.l =
1.54
hp =
hp =
5.04
5.00

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)

hp (m) = y2 + b.l
Asumimos :

Lti (m) = hc * Z
Lti =
9.88
Pg. 4

st = tano =
-0.00009
o =
Para ngulos : o < =
-0.0052

cos o =
tan L
6
1.0
Para ngulos : o < =
tan o = st
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50

K =
0.50

2

Asumimos:
LT =
LT =
0.38
0.40

Y (m)
= X * tan o + [(K * X2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos2 o)]

R =
R =
0.767

tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
42.7243
30.00
L =
0.44
L
0.3
R=
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.40
LT =
0.44
Y
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.11
0.11
0.13
Pg. 5

Longitu del Estanque (m) : L II / y2 =
L II =
8.65
Asumimos :
L II =
8.30
0.409
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.409
0.35
0.409
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.409
0.35
s1 =
s1 =
0.409
0.35

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.2
0.20
2.47

Asumimos :
1.54 y1 = 0.409
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.63
0.55

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.41
0.45

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.41
0.45

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.21
0.25

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.11
0.15
Zm =

Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.80
2.60
h4 =
h4 =
0.54
0.45
Zu =
Umbral
1.31 y1 = 0.409
Asumimos :
Longitud de Proteccin a la entrada y salida de la Estructura

Caudal (m3/s)
Titante de agua (m) :
Q =
Y1 =
20.00
2.66
Longitud de proteccin de enrocado (m)
Le =
8.00
tabla

Dimetro de roca (m)
Dr =
0.60
Pg. 6

Caso I
ms alta obnservada en campo
Asumimos :
d1 =
d1 =
0.333
0.35
Asumimos :
d2 =
d2 =
0.333
0.35
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N. Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
T =
da =
ds =
dsat =
hp =
hnf =
ha =
=
Cc =
Csat =
dc =
f 'c =
fy =
r =
Yn =
x =
y=
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
1050
5.00
3.45
1.55
30
1.00
0.50
2400
210
4200
0.04
0.50
0.55
0.00
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf

q =
350.00
Ac =
5.90
-3
Coeficiente de Permeabilidad (cm/s)
k =
4 *10
Pg. 7

Ps1 :
Ps2 :
Ps3 :
Ps4 :
Yn * w * hp
(1 / 2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)2
2
(1 / 2) * Yn * dsat * ha
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
825
4910
4412
631
Pa =
1201

Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * ha
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) :
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
19685
[ (1 / 8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)2 ]
MB =
-3594
P1 =
P2 =
2478
4200
P3 =
4208
Q =
2065
F =
10.54

P1 (Kg/m) :
P2 (Kg/m) :
P3 (Kg/m) :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
>=
1.1
O.K
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.33
FS =
1.52

FS :
Csat / Ct
>=
1.00
O.K
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
5,000.00
Ac =
5.90
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
825
10313
Pa =
12500

Ps1 : Yn * w * hp
2
Ps2 : (1 /2 ) * Yn * ds * (hp)
Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * hp2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) :
MB (Kg-m/m) :
(1 / 3) * hp * Pa - [(hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2]
- MA + (1 / 8) * q * B2
MA =
1583
MB =
8923
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2478
4200
4719
Q =
20500

P1 :
P2 :
P3 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
F:
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
1.11 > = 1.1
O.K

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.73
Pg. 9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
1.37
>=
1.00
O.K
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; el nivel fretico se encuentra por
de la cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
5,000.00
5.90
Pa =
12500

Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * hp
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) :
(1 / 3) * hp * Pa
MA =
20833
MB (Kg-m/m) :
- MA + (1/8) * q * B2
MB =
-10327
P1 =
P2 =
2478
4200
Q =
20500
F =
0.65

P1 :
P2 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F:
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
<
1.1
Mal !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.57
FS =
1.75

FS :
Cc / Ct
>=
1.00
O.K
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
Caso II
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
19685
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
1583
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
20833
-3594
8923
-10327

MA =
20833
MB =
10327
Seguridad Contra la Tubificacin

Para el clculo se considera como caso crtico que el canal y/o agua arriba de la cada inclinada est con agua y que aguas
abajo no hay agua en el canal y/o dren
Le =
Li = 1.00
Lc =
9.30
0.00
L II =
8.30
102.945
N.E.
100.285 2.6595
100.287
1.15
h ' = 7.60
1
hc
94.495
95.345
h = 1.70
canal
Lte = 22.00
Lts = 22.00
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 86.09
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =
Nmero de lneas de flujo : c.E - c.I

Nf =
N de lneas equipotenciales : (Le - Li) + (Lte + Lts)
Nep =
Diferencia de nivel (m)
h' =
Perdida d'carga en c/lnea equipoten.(m): h'/Nep
dh =
Volumen de agua, por metro de ancho, pasando por debajo
de la estructura (m3/s-m) : (Nf / Nep) * h ' * k
q =
Gradiente hidrulico crtico : dsat / da
Ghc =
Carga hidrulica promedia (hm) en el plano CD,
es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
9
52.00
7.60
0.15
-3
5.26 *10
1.05
0.29
0.85
B
h = 1.70
D
hm

1.70 y el gradiente
Ghp =
0.1706
La altura del elemento ABCD es :

hidrulico promedio es: hm / h
Factor de Seguridad
El factor de seguridad contra el sifonaje por levantamiento es:

F :
Ghc / Ghp
F =
6.15
> 2.00
OK !
Si el factor F hubiera sido < 2.00, se aumenta la profundidad de la ua y se enroca el elemento ABCD para darle mayor peso
Pg.11
Clculo del Refuerzo

Datos
r :
n :
k :
j :
b =
Es =
Ec =
Ec =
Fc =
Fs =
0.4 * f 'c
0.4 * f y
Fs / Fc
Es / Ec
n / (n + r)
1 - k/3
r
n
k
j
=
=
=
=
1
2100000
1/2
15000 * (f 'c)
217371
84
1680
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) : [ 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)]
1/2

dum =
41

Asm (cm2) : MA / ( Fs * j * b)
Asm=
Acero vertical cara exterior (contacto con el relleno lateral)
13.93
13.93 5/8" @ 0.23 m
Acero Minimo
asmmn (cm2) :
0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
5.25
5.25 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atm (cm2) :
0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
8.75
8.75 5/8" @ 0.15 m

dul (cm) : [ 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)] 1/2


dul =
29
Pg. 12

Asl (cm2) : MB / ( Fs * j * b)
Asl =
6.91
6.91 3/4" @ 0.16 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
5.95
5.95 5/8" @ 0.25 m
Atl (cm2) :
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
6.30
6.30 5/8" @ 0.22 m
5/8" @ 0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.28 m
5/8" @ 0.23 m
hp = 5.00
5/8" @ 0.25 m
d2 = 0.35
1.0 m
0.3 m
3/4" @ 0.16 m
B / 2 = 2.05
5/8" @ 0.22 m
d1 = 0.35
x = 0.55

Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
canal
20.00
3.20
Q*n / S1/2 =
25.00
=
0.025
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
2.66
O.K.!
25.00
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
100.287 ms.n.m

yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
Hi =
Q*n / S31/2 =
2.66
1.05
0.06
0.26
0.89
3.55
3.55
25.00
Asumiendo y3 =
25.00
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
2.66
O.K.!
Q =
20.00
b3 =
3.20
S3 = 0.0004
n =
0.025
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 96.145
c. C = c. D =
ms.n.m
95.495

B (m) : [18.78 * (Q)
1/2
] / (10.11 + Q)
B =
2.79
Asumimos :
B =
4.10
Lte (m) : [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lte =
21.99
Asumimos :
Lte = 22.00
Lts (m) : [((b3 / 2) + z3 * H3) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lts =
21.99
Asumimos :
Lts = 22.00
st =
-0.00009

Z =
B =
2
4.10
Caudal unitario (m3/s-m) = Q / B
q =
4.88
yc (m) : ( q2 / g )1/3
vc (m/s) : Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) : vc2 / (2*g)
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
1.34
4.10
3.64
0.68
hm =
1.79
Asumimos :
hm =
Tirante Crtico (yc)

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.726
=
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
2
yo + 1.334 / yo
donde :
2
2
hvo = [Q /(B*yo) ] / (2*g)
2
hvo = 1.21 / yo
1.80
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
H3 =
2.66
1.05
0.06
0.26
0.89
3.55
3.55

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.0 =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) : Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) : vo2 / (2*g)
2.52
2.726
1.94
0.19
2.726
O.K.!
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
Asumiendo :
F2 :
v12 / (g * y1)
Q2 / (B2 * y13 * g)
F =
de donde :
5.5

[Q2 / (F2 * B2 * g)]1/3
y1 (m) :
v1 (m/s) : Q / (y1 * B)
2
hv1 (m) : v1 / (2*g)
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.43
11.34
6.55
hc =
4.28

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) :
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
[ (y12 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.3
[ y22 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y22 / 2 + Q2 / (B2 * y2 * g ]
2.43 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) : Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) : v22 / (2*g)
3.383
6.439
1.44
0.11

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
0.77

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B =
100.287
Niveles de Energa Aguas Arriba y Aguas Abajo

H (m) : (c.A + yi + hv1) - (c.E + y3 + hv3)
H =
4.14
Clculo de los tirantes conjugados ( y1 e y2, menor y mayor respectivamente)

El cuadro de relacin de prdidas de energa en funcin de la relacin H / yc se tiene :
H / yc =
3.09
{ y1 / yc =
{ y2 / y1 =
0.308
7.79
y1 =
y2 =
0.4127
3.22

N de Froude F :
5.87
Pg. 3

v1 (m/s) : Q / (y1 * B)
2
hv1 (m) v1 / (2*g)
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
0.413
7.539
11.82
7.12
5.87
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
3.22
3.332
1.52
0.12

v2 (m/s) : Q / (y2 * B)
2
hv2 (m) v2 / (2*g)

H + yo > y2
6.655
>
h' =
h' =
0.615
0.65
3.22
O.K.!

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
N.E.2
c. C (msnm)
c. C =
c. D =
=
=
N.E.3
c. E - h '
95.495

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. E + y3 + hv3
98.830 < =
98.865
O.K
Poza Disipadora
Como el N de Froude es = 5.87 , el que corresponde a : >
4.50 y
v1 = 11.82
<
15 m/s
el tipo de estanque a usar es del tipo II , motivo por el cual el valor del tirante conjugado mayor debe ser aumentado en 2%
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.28
b.l =
1.51
hp =
hp =
4.79
4.90

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)

hp (m) = y2 + b.l
Asumimos :

Lti =
8.28
Lti (m) = (c.A - c.E) * Z
Pg. 4

st = tano =
-0.00009
o =
Para ngulos : o < =
tan o = st
-0.0052

cos o =
1.0

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50
K =
0.50
0.50

2

Asumimos:
LT =
LT =
0.38
0.40

Y (m)
= X * tan o + [(K * X2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos2 o)]

R =
R =
0.767

tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
42.7243
30.00
L =
0.44
L
0.3
R=
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
LT =
0.40
LT =
0.44
Y
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.11
0.16
0.11
0.13
Pg. 5

Longitu del Estanque (m) : L II / y2 =
L II =
8.02
Asumimos :
L II =
8.20
0.413
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.413
0.45
0.413
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.413
0.45
s1 =
s1 =
0.413
0.45

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.21
0.20
2.44

Asumimos :
1.50 y1 = 0.413
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.62
0.65

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.49
0.50

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.49
0.50

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.24
0.25

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.13
0.15
Zm =

Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.62
2.60
h4 =
h4 =
0.53
0.55
Zu =
Umbral
1.28 y1 = 0.413
Asumimos :

Caudal (m3/s)
Q =
Y1 =
20.00
2.66
Le =
8.00
tabla

Dimetro de roca (m)
Dr =
0.60
Pg. 6

Caso I
ms alta observada en campo
Asumimos :
d1 =
d1 =
0.327
0.35
Asumimos :
d2 =
d2 =
0.327
0.35
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N. Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
T =
da =
ds =
dsat =
hp =
hnf =
ha =
=
Cc =
Csat =
dc =
f 'c =
fy =
r =
Yn =
x =
y=
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
1050
4.90
3.30
1.60
30
1.00
0.50
2400
210
4200
0.04
0.50
0.55
0.00
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf

q =
350.00
Ac =
5.90
-3
k =
4 *10
Pg. 7

Ps1 :
Ps2 :
Ps3 :
Ps4 :
Yn * w * hp
(1 / 2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)2
2
(1 / 2) * Yn * dsat * ha
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
809
4492
4356
672
Pa =
1280

Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * ha
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
18636
[ (1 / 8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)2 ]
MB =
-4208
P1 =
P2 =
2478
4116
P3 =
4100
Q =
2065
F =
10.36

P1 (Kg/m) :
P2 (Kg/m) :
P3 (Kg/m) :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
(x * ha) * dsat + [x * (hp - ha)] * ds + x * w
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
>=
1.1
O.K
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.33
FS =
1.50

FS :
Csat / Ct
>=
1.00
O.K
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
hp
P2
Ps1
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
4,900.00
Ac =
5.90
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
809
9904
Pa =
12005

Ps1 : Yn * w * hp
2
Ps2 : (1 / 2) * Yn * ds * (hp)
Presin del agua (kg/m)
Pa :
(1 / 2) * da * hp2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) :
MB (Kg-m/m) :
(1/3) * hp * Pa - [(hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2]
- MA + (1/8) * q * B2
MA =
1450
MB =
11746
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2478
4116
4628
Q =
20090

P1 :
P2 :
P3 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
F =
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
1.12 > = 1.1
O.K

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.72
Pg. 9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
1.39
>=
1.00
O.K
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; con el nivel fretico por debajo
de la cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,900.00
5.90
Pa =
12005
MA (Kg-m/m) :
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
19608
MB (Kg-m/m) :
- MA + (1 / 8) * q * B2
MB =
-9312
P1 =
P2 =
2478
4116
Q =
20090
F =
0.66

Pa :
(1/2) * da * hp
Momentos

P1 :
P2 :
(B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F:
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
<
1.1
Mal !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.56
FS =
1.79

FS :
Cc / Ct
>=
1.00
O.K
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
{ MA = 18636.00
{
{ MB =
-4208
Caso II
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
1450
11746
19608
-9312

MA =
19608
MB =
11746

Le =
Li = 1.00
Lc =
18.80
9.60
L II =
8.20
102.945
N.E.
100.285 2.66
100.287
1.15
h ' = 6.80
1
hc
95.495
96.145
h = 1.50
canal
Lte = 22.00
Lts = 22.00
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 86.09
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =

Nf =
Nep =
h' =
dh =
q =
10
62.00
6.80
0.11
-3
4.39 *10
0.75
B
h = 1.50

Ghc =
1.05
es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
0.22
1.50 y el gradiente
Ghp =
0.15
hm
Pg. 11
Factor de Seguridad
F =
Ghc / Ghp
F =
7.00
>
2.00
OK !
Clculo del Refuerzo
Datos
b =
Es =
Ec =
Ec =
Fc =
Fs =
0.4 * f 'c
0.4 * f y
r = Fs / Fc =
n = Es / Ec =
k = n / (n + r) =
j = 1 - k/3 =
r
n
k
j
=
=
=
=
1
2100000
15000 * (f 'c)1/2
217371
84
1680
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) : [ 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)] 1/2
dum =
40

Asm (cm2) : MA / ( Fs * j * b)
Asm=
Acero vertical cara exterior (contacto con el agua)
13.11
13.11 5/8" @ 0.23 m
Acero Minimo
asmmn (cm2) :
0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
Acero vertical cara interior (contacto con el relleno lateral)
5.25
5.25 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atm (cm2) :
0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
8.75

8.75 5/8" @ 0.15 m
Pg. 12

dul (cm) : [ 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)]
1/2

dul =
31

Asl (cm2) = MB / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asl =
7.86
7.86 3/4" @ 0.16 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
5.95
5.95 5/8" @ 0.25 m
Atl (cm2) :
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
6.30
6.30 5/8" @ 0.22 m
5/8" @ 0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.28 m
5/8" @ 0.23 m
hp = 4.90
5/8" @ 0.25 m
d2 = 0.35

1.0 m
0.3 m
3/4" @ 0.16 m
B / 2 = 2.05
5/8" @ 0.22 m
d1 = 0.35
x = 0.55
RELACION ENTRE PERDIDAS DE ENERGIA, TIRANTE CRITICO Y

TIRANTES DE AGUA DE RESALTO (AGUAS ARRIBA Y ABAJO)
PARA RESALTOS HIDRAULICOS EN CANALES RECTANGULARES CON RASANTE HORIZONTAL
k=
y2 / y1
F
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.40
5.50
5.60
5.70
5.80
5.90
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.50
H / yc = [(K - 1) / (4 * K)] * [2 / (K * (K + 1))]

0.00
1/3
0.01
y1 / yc = [2 / (K * (K + 1))]
0.02
1/3
F = [{(2 * K + 1) - 1} / 8]
0.03
0.04
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.21
0.26
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.57
0.62
0.69
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.95
1.02
1.10
1.17
1.25
1.33
1.40
1.48
1.57
1.66
1.74
1.83
1.91
2.00
2.09
2.18
2.27
2.37
2.46
2.56
2.66
2.75
2.85
2.95
3.05
3.15
3.25
3.36
3.47
3.57
3.68
3.78
1.01
1.15
1.28
1.42
1.56
1.69
1.83
1.97
2.11
2.25
2.39
2.53
2.67
2.80
2.94
3.08
3.22
3.36
3.51
3.65
3.79
3.93
4.07
4.21
4.35
4.49
4.63
4.77
4.91
5.05
5.19
5.33
5.47
5.62
5.76
5.90
6.04
6.18
6.32
6.46
6.60
6.74
6.88
7.03
7.17
7.31
7.45
7.59
7.73
7.87
8.01
8.16
8.30
8.44
8.58
8.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.76
0.82
0.89
0.96
1.03
1.10
1.18
1.26
1.34
1.42
1.50
1.58
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.92
2.01
2.10
2.19
2.29
2.38
2.47
2.57
2.66
2.76
2.86
2.96
3.07
3.17
3.27
3.37
3.47
3.58
3.68
3.79
1.03
1.16
1.30
1.43
1.57
1.71
1.84
1.98
2.12
2.26
2.40
2.54
2.68
2.82
2.96
3.10
3.24
3.38
3.52
3.66
3.80
3.94
4.08
4.22
4.36
4.50
4.64
4.78
4.93
5.07
5.21
5.35
5.49
5.63
5.77
5.91
6.05
6.19
6.33
6.48
6.62
6.76
6.90
7.04
7.18
7.32
7.46
7.60
7.75
7.89
8.03
8.17
8.31
8.45
8.59
8.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.31
0.36
0.41
0.46
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.70
0.76
0.83
0.90
0.97
1.04
1.11
1.19
1.26
1.34
1.42
1.50
1.58
1.67
1.75
1.84
1.93
2.02
2.11
2.20
2.29
2.39
2.48
2.57
2.68
2.77
2.87
2.97
3.07
3.17
3.28
3.38
3.48
3.59
3.70
3.81
1.04
1.17
1.31
1.45
1.58
1.72
1.86
2.00
2.14
2.27
2.41
2.55
2.69
2.83
2.97
3.11
3.25
3.39
3.53
3.67
3.81
3.95
4.10
4.24
4.38
4.52
4.66
4.80
4.94
5.08
5.22
5.36
5.50
5.64
5.78
5.93
6.07
6.21
6.35
6.49
6.63
6.77
6.91
7.05
7.20
7.34
7.48
7.62
7.76
7.90
8.04
8.18
8.32
8.47
8.61
8.75
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.23
0.27
0.31
0.36
0.41
0.47
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.70
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.97
1.05
1.12
1.19
1.27
1.35
1.43
1.51
1.60
1.68
1.76
1.85
1.94
2.03
2.12
2.21
2.31
2.40
2.49
2.59
2.68
2.78
2.88
2.98
3.08
3.19
3.29
3.39
3.50
3.60
3.71
3.81
1.05
1.19
1.32
1.46
1.60
1.73
1.87
2.01
2.15
2.29
2.43
2.57
2.71
2.85
2.99
3.13
3.27
3.41
3.55
3.69
3.83
3.97
4.11
4.25
4.39
4.53
4.67
4.81
4.95
5.09
5.24
5.38
5.52
5.66
5.80
5.94
6.08
6.22
6.36
6.50
6.65
6.79
6.93
7.07
7.21
7.35
7.49
7.63
7.77
7.92
8.06
8.20
8.34
8.48
8.62
8.76
0.995
0.932
0.882
0.835
0.794
0.761
0.728
0.699
0.673
0.649
0.627
0.607
0.589
0.573
0.557
0.542
0.528
0.515
0.502
0.490
0.479
0.469
0.459
0.450
0.441
0.433
0.425
0.417
0.410
0.403
0.396
0.390
0.384
0.377
0.372
0.366
0.361
0.356
0.351
0.346
0.342
0.337
0.333
0.328
0.324
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.309
0.306
0.303
0.299
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.985
0.928
0.875
0.832
0.791
0.756
0.726
0.697
0.671
0.647
0.626
0.606
0.588
0.570
0.555
0.540
0.526
0.513
0.501
0.489
0.479
0.468
0.459
0.449
0.441
0.432
0.424
0.417
0.409
0.402
0.395
0.389
0.383
0.377
0.371
0.366
0.361
0.356
0.351
0.346
0.341
0.337
0.332
0.328
0.324
0.320
0.316
0.313
0.309
0.306
0.302
0.299
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.981
0.924
0.871
0.826
0.789
0.753
0.722
0.693
0.668
0.646
0.624
0.605
0.586
0.569
0.554
0.539
0.525
0.512
0.500
0.489
0.478
0.468
0.457
0.448
0.439
0.431
0.423
0.416
0.408
0.402
0.395
0.389
0.382
0.377
0.371
0.365
0.360
0.355
0.350
0.345
0.341
0.336
0.332
0.328
0.324
0.320
0.316
0.312
0.309
0.305
0.302
0.299
0.295
0.292
0.289
0.286
1/2
6.60
6.70
6.80
6.90
7.00
7.10
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.50
7.60
7.70
7.80
7.90
8.00
8.10
8.20
8.30
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.20
9.30
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.70
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
10.50
10.60
10.70
10.80
10.90
11.00
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.40
11.50
11.60
11.70
11.80
11.90
12.00
12.10
12.20
12.30
12.40
12.50
12.60
12.70
12.80
12.90
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
3.89
4.00
4.11
4.22
4.33
4.45
4.56
4.67
4.78
4.90
5.01
5.14
5.25
5.37
5.49
5.61
5.73
5.85
5.97
6.10
6.22
6.34
6.46
6.59
6.71
6.84
6.96
7.10
7.22
7.35
7.48
7.61
7.74
7.87
8.01
8.14
8.27
8.40
8.53
8.67
8.80
8.93
9.08
9.21
9.35
9.49
9.62
9.76
9.90
10.05
10.18
10.32
10.46
10.60
10.75
10.89
11.03
11.18
11.32
11.47
11.61
11.75
11.90
12.04
8.86
9.00
9.14
9.28
9.43
9.57
9.71
9.85
9.99
10.13
10.27
10.42
10.56
10.70
10.84
10.98
11.12
11.26
11.40
11.55
11.69
11.83
11.97
12.11
12.25
12.39
12.53
12.68
12.82
12.96
13.10
13.24
13.38
13.52
13.67
13.81
13.95
14.09
14.23
14.37
14.51
14.65
14.80
14.94
15.08
15.22
15.36
15.50
15.64
15.79
15.93
16.07
16.21
16.35
16.49
16.63
16.77
16.92
17.06
17.20
17.34
17.48
17.62
17.76
0.284
0.281
0.278
0.276
0.273
0.270
0.268
0.265
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.234
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.224
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.212
0.211
0.210
0.208
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
3.91
4.01
4.12
4.23
4.34
4.45
4.57
4.68
4.80
4.91
5.03
5.15
5.26
5.38
5.50
5.62
5.74
5.86
5.98
6.10
6.23
6.35
6.47
6.60
6.73
6.85
6.98
7.11
7.23
7.36
7.49
7.63
7.76
7.89
8.02
8.15
8.28
8.41
8.54
8.69
8.82
8.95
9.09
9.22
9.36
9.50
9.64
9.78
9.92
10.06
10.19
10.33
10.47
10.61
10.77
10.91
11.05
11.19
11.33
11.48
11.62
11.77
11.92
12.06
8.88
9.02
9.16
9.30
9.44
9.58
9.72
9.86
10.01
10.15
10.29
10.43
10.57
10.71
10.85
10.99
11.14
11.28
11.42
11.56
11.70
11.84
11.98
12.12
12.27
12.41
12.55
12.69
12.83
12.97
13.11
13.26
13.40
13.54
13.68
13.82
13.96
14.10
14.24
14.39
14.53
14.67
14.81
14.95
15.09
15.23
15.38
15.52
15.66
15.80
15.94
16.08
16.22
16.36
16.51
16.65
16.79
16.93
17.07
17.21
17.35
17.50
17.64
17.78
0.284
0.281
0.278
0.275
0.273
0.270
0.268
0.265
0.263
0.260
0.258
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.245
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.234
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.227
0.226
0.224
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.212
0.211
0.210
0.208
0.207
0.206
0.204
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.185
0.183
0.183
0.182
3.91
4.02
4.13
4.24
4.35
4.47
4.58
4.70
4.81
4.92
5.04
5.15
5.27
5.40
5.51
5.63
5.75
5.87
5.99
6.11
6.24
6.37
6.49
6.61
6.74
6.86
6.99
7.12
7.25
7.38
7.51
7.64
7.76
7.89
8.03
8.16
8.30
8.43
8.56
8.70
8.83
8.96
9.10
9.24
9.38
9.52
9.65
9.79
9.93
10.07
10.20
10.35
10.49
10.63
10.78
10.92
11.06
11.20
11.35
11.50
11.64
11.79
11.93
12.08
8.89
9.03
9.17
9.31
9.45
9.60
9.74
9.88
10.02
10.16
10.30
10.44
10.58
10.73
10.87
11.01
11.15
11.29
11.43
11.57
11.71
11.86
12.00
12.14
12.28
12.42
12.56
12.70
12.85
12.99
13.13
13.27
13.41
13.55
13.69
13.83
13.98
14.12
14.26
14.40
14.54
14.68
14.82
14.97
15.11
15.25
15.39
15.53
15.67
15.81
15.95
16.10
16.24
16.38
16.52
16.66
16.80
16.94
17.09
17.23
17.37
17.51
17.65
17.79
0.283
0.281
0.278
0.275
0.273
0.270
0.267
0.265
0.263
0.260
0.258
0.256
0.254
0.251
0.249
0.247
0.245
0.243
0.241
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.234
0.232
0.231
0.229
0.227
0.226
0.224
0.222
0.221
0.219
0.218
0.216
0.215
0.214
0.212
0.211
0.209
0.208
0.207
0.206
0.204
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.199
0.198
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.182
3.92
4.03
4.15
4.26
4.37
4.48
4.59
4.70
4.82
4.93
5.05
5.17
5.29
5.40
5.52
5.64
5.76
5.89
6.01
6.13
6.25
6.38
6.50
6.62
6.75
6.88
7.01
7.13
7.26
7.39
7.52
7.64
7.77
7.91
8.04
8.17
8.31
8.44
8.57
8.70
8.85
8.98
9.12
9.25
9.39
9.52
9.66
9.80
9.95
10.09
10.22
10.36
10.50
10.64
10.79
10.94
11.08
11.22
11.36
11.51
11.65
11.80
11.95
12.10
8.90
9.04
9.19
9.33
9.47
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.32
10.46
10.60
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.31
11.45
11.59
11.73
11.87
12.01
12.15
12.29
12.44
12.58
12.72
12.86
13.00
13.14
13.28
13.42
13.57
13.71
13.85
13.99
14.13
14.27
14.41
14.56
14.70
14.84
14.98
15.12
15.26
15.40
15.54
15.69
15.83
15.97
16.11
16.25
16.39
16.53
16.68
16.82
16.96
17.10
17.24
17.38
17.52
17.67
17.81
13.00
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
13.90
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
14.60
14.70
14.80
14.90
15.00
H / yc
F
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
3.09
5.90
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
F
5.80
5.90
F
12.20
12.35
12.49
12.64
12.79
12.93
13.08
13.24
13.39
13.54
13.69
13.84
13.99
14.14
14.29
14.46
14.61
14.76
14.92
15.07
15.22
H/yc
3.04
3.09
5.90
ESTANQUE TIPO I :
17.91
18.05
18.19
18.33
18.47
18.61
18.75
18.90
19.04
19.18
19.32
19.46
19.60
19.74
19.88
20.03
20.17
20.31
20.45
20.59
20.73
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
F
12.21
12.36
12.50
12.65
12.81
12.96
13.10
13.25
13.40
13.55
13.70
13.85
14.01
14.16
14.32
14.47
14.62
14.77
14.93
15.09
15.25
y1/yc
5.80 0.310
5.70 0.313
0.10 -0.003
####
Y
y1/yc 0.307
17.92
18.06
18.20
18.34
18.49
18.63
18.77
18.91
19.05
19.19
19.33
19.47
19.62
19.76
19.90
20.04
20.18
20.32
20.46
20.61
20.75
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.22
12.38
12.52
12.67
12.82
12.97
13.11
13.26
13.41
13.57
13.72
13.87
14.02
14.17
14.33
14.48
14.64
14.80
14.95
15.10
15.26
17.93
18.08
18.22
18.36
18.50
18.64
18.78
18.92
19.06
19.21
19.35
19.49
19.63
19.77
19.91
20.05
20.20
20.34
20.48
20.62
20.76
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.24
12.39
12.53
12.68
12.83
12.98
13.14
13.28
13.43
13.58
13.73
13.88
14.03
14.20
14.35
14.50
14.65
14.81
14.96
15.11
15.28
17.95
18.09
18.23
18.37
18.51
18.65
18.80
18.94
19.08
19.22
19.36
19.50
19.64
19.79
19.93
20.07
20.21
20.35
20.49
20.63
20.78
y2/y1
7.72
7.58
0.14
Z
y2/y1
7.86
ESTANQUE TIPO II :

F
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
L I / y2
4.05
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.55
4.60
4.72
4.80
4.92
5.00
5.09
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
L I / y2
5.20
5.26
5.31
5.40
5.48
5.52
5.60
5.63
5.69
5.73
5.75
N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad

F
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
L I / y2
5.79
5.80
5.85
5.88
5.90
5.93
5.95
5.97
5.98
5.99
6.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
ESTANQUE TIPO III :

F
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
L III / y2
3.60
3.72
3.83
3.94
4.04
4.10
4.16
4.20
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
L III / y2
4.22
4.26
4.33
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.38
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
L III / y2
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.37
4.36
4.35
F=
L II / y2
h3 / y1 h4 / y1
2.22 1.35
2.32 1.48
2.40 1.51
2.46 16.00
2.50 1.70
2.58 1.80
2.60 1.90
2.65 2.00
2.67 2.10
6.00
5.50
0.50
0.37
X =
5.87
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.35
1.41
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.50
2.46
2.40
0.06
X
0.04
2.44 = LII / Y2
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
Mnima Proteccin Requerida

Tirante de
Caudal Longitud Dimetro
Agua Y1
(m)
Q
(m3/s)
0.00 a 0.60 0.00 a 0.85

0.61 a 1.05 0.90 a 2.55
1.06 a 2.15 2.60 a 6.80
Protecc.
(m)
Roca
(m)
2.50
3.50
5.00
0.15 a 0.30
0.30 a 0.40
0.50

Elemento
Apoyada
Un Extremo Ambos
Simplemente
Continuo
Extremos
Continuos
Espesor Mnimo, d
Losas Slidas en un Sentido
1 / 20
1 / 24
1 / 28
en un Sentido
1 / 16
1 / 18,5
1 / 21
Voladizo
1 / 10
1/8
F = [{(2 * K + 1) - 1} / 8]
1/2
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
0.976
0.916
0.868
0.823
0.783
0.751
0.720
0.691
0.666
0.643
0.621
0.602
0.584
0.567
0.551
0.537
0.523
0.510
0.498
0.487
0.476
0.466
0.457
0.448
0.439
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.408
0.401
0.394
0.388
0.382
0.376
0.370
0.365
0.359
0.354
0.350
0.345
0.340
0.336
0.331
0.327
0.323
0.319
0.316
0.312
0.308
0.305
0.301
0.298
0.295
0.292
0.289
0.286
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.23
0.27
0.32
0.37
0.42
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.84
0.91
0.98
1.06
1.13
1.20
1.28
1.36
1.44
1.52
1.60
1.69
1.77
1.86
1.95
2.04
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2.69
2.79
2.89
2.99
3.09
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.61
3.72
3.83
1.07
1.20
1.34
1.47
1.61
1.75
1.89
2.02
2.16
2.30
2.44
2.58
2.72
2.86
3.00
3.14
3.28
3.42
3.56
3.70
3.84
3.98
4.12
4.26
4.40
4.55
4.69
4.83
4.97
5.11
5.25
5.39
5.53
5.67
5.81
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6.10
6.24
6.38
6.52
6.66
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7.65
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8.07
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1.21
1.29
1.36
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2.05
2.14
2.23
2.32
2.41
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2.61
2.71
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3.10
3.20
3.30
3.42
3.52
3.62
3.73
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1.21
1.35
1.49
1.62
1.76
1.90
2.04
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2.32
2.46
2.60
2.73
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4.56
4.70
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6.11
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6.67
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7.66
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1.30
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2.05
2.15
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2.62
2.71
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2.91
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3.12
3.22
3.32
3.42
3.53
3.63
3.74
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1.23
1.36
1.50
1.64
1.78
1.91
2.05
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2.33
2.47
2.61
2.75
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3.03
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7.68
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3.65
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1.65
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1.93
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2.48
2.62
2.76
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4.73
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1.47
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1.64
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1.81
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2.07
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2.64
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3.03
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3.65
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1.53
1.67
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9.13
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10.10
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11.09
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12.11
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11.11
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5.09
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5.10
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0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
3.98
4.09
4.20
4.31
4.42
4.53
4.65
4.76
4.87
5.00
5.11
5.23
5.35
5.46
5.58
5.70
5.82
5.95
6.07
6.19
6.31
6.44
6.56
6.68
6.81
6.94
7.07
7.20
7.32
7.45
7.58
7.71
7.85
7.98
8.11
8.24
8.37
8.50
8.64
8.77
8.92
9.05
9.18
9.32
9.46
9.59
9.73
9.88
10.02
10.16
10.29
10.43
10.57
10.71
10.87
11.01
11.15
11.29
11.44
11.58
11.72
11.87
12.02
12.17
8.97
9.12
9.26
9.40
9.54
9.68
9.82
9.96
10.10
10.25
10.39
10.53
10.67
10.81
10.95
11.09
11.23
11.38
11.52
11.66
11.80
11.94
12.08
12.22
12.36
12.51
12.65
12.79
12.93
13.07
13.21
13.35
13.50
13.64
13.78
13.92
14.06
14.20
14.34
14.48
14.63
14.77
14.91
15.05
15.19
15.33
15.47
15.62
15.76
15.90
16.04
16.18
16.32
16.46
16.61
16.75
16.89
17.03
17.17
17.31
17.45
17.59
17.74
17.88
0.282
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.264
0.261
0.259
0.257
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.237
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.230
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.222
0.220
0.219
0.217
0.216
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.204
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.198
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.25
12.40
12.54
12.70
12.85
13.00
13.15
13.29
13.44
13.59
13.75
13.91
14.06
14.21
14.36
14.51
14.66
14.83
14.98
15.14
15.29
17.96
18.10
18.24
18.39
18.53
18.67
18.81
18.95
19.09
19.23
19.38
19.52
19.66
19.80
19.94
20.08
20.22
20.37
20.51
20.65
20.79
ESTANQUE TIPO II :
0.180
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.27
12.42
12.57
12.71
12.86
13.01
13.16
13.32
13.47
13.62
13.77
13.92
14.07
14.22
14.38
14.53
14.69
14.84
14.99
15.15
15.30
17.98
18.12
18.26
18.40
18.54
18.68
18.82
18.97
19.11
19.25
19.39
19.53
19.67
19.81
19.96
20.10
20.24
20.38
20.52
20.66
20.80
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164
12.28
12.43
12.58
12.72
12.88
13.03
13.18
13.33
13.48
13.63
13.78
13.94
14.09
14.24
14.39
14.54
14.70
14.85
15.01
15.17
15.32
17.99
18.13
18.27
18.41
18.56
18.70
18.84
18.98
19.12
19.26
19.40
19.55
19.69
19.83
19.97
20.11
20.25
20.39
20.54
20.68
20.82
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.172
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164
12.29
12.45
12.60
12.74
12.89
13.04
13.19
13.34
13.50
13.65
13.80
13.95
14.10
14.25
14.40
14.57
14.72
14.87
15.03
15.18
15.33
18.00
18.15
18.29
18.43
18.57
18.71
18.85
18.99
19.14
19.28
19.42
19.56
19.70
19.84
19.98
20.13
20.27
20.41
20.55
20.69
20.83
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.177
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164
12.31
12.46
12.61
12.75
12.90
13.06
13.21
13.36
13.51
13.66
13.81
13.96
14.12
14.27
14.42
14.58
14.73
14.88
15.04
15.19
15.36
18.02
18.16
18.30
18.44
18.58
18.73
18.87
19.01
19.15
19.29
19.43
19.57
19.72
19.86
20.00
20.14
20.28
20.42
20.56
20.70
20.85
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.165
0.164

L II / y2 h3 / y1 h4 / y1
2.70
2.73
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.18
2.25
2.30
2.35
1.48
2.51
2.60
2.70
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.55
1.56
1.60
1.65
1.70
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
F=
6.00
5.50
0.50
0.37
Y =
5.87
1.51
1.48
0.03
Y
0.02
1.50 = h3 / Y1
L II / y2 h3 / y1 h4 / y1
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.80
2.85
2.96
3.10
3.20
3.26
3.35
3.44
1.75
1.77
1.80
1.82
1.85
1.89
1.91
1.94
F=
6.00
5.50
0.50
0.37
Z =
5.87
1.29
1.27
0.02
Z
0.01
1.28 = h4 / Y1

Pg. 1
i
N.E.
hvi
hvo
c. A
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
1
hc
hv2
hv3
y2
y3
hv1
Z
c.D
c.C
y1
canal
Lte
Lc
Lp
Lts
canal
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
0.43
0.30
Q*n / S1/2 =
0.155
=
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
5
2 1/3
[A / P ]
0.439
0.155
O.K.!
0.014
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
100.285 ms.n.m
Titante Crtico
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
Hi =
0.439
1.02
0.05
0.64
0.15
0.59
0.60
para :
bo =
yc =
Ac =
vc =
hvc =
Q*n / S31/2 = [A5 / P2 ]1/3

5
2 1/3
0.155
= [A / P ]
bo =
0.80
0.29
0.30
1.42
0.10
Asumiendo y3 = 0.439
O.K.!
0.155
c. D =
c. C =
Q
b3
S3
n
z3
=
=
=
=
=
0.43
0.30
0.0015
0.014
1.5
99.145 ms.n.m
98.945 ms.n.m

B (m) : [18.78 * (Q)
1/2
] / (10.11 + Q)
B =
1.17
Asumimos :
B =
0.90
Lte (m) : [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]

Lts (m) : [((b3 / 2) + z3 * H3) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lte =
Lts =
2.71
2.71
Asumimos :
Asumimos :
Lte =
Lts =
3.00
3.00
st =
0.00000
Z =
1.5
hm =
0.39
Asumimos :
hm =
0.40

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
2
2 2
hvo = [(Q / (2*g)) / (bo * yo + z * yo ) ]
donde:
hvo =
0.494
yo +
2 2
0.0094 / (bo * yo + z * yo )
2 2
0.0103 / (bo * yo + z * yo )
Asumiendo : yo (m)
vo (m/s) = Q / (bo * yo + z * yo 2 )
hvo (m) vo2 / (2*g)
yo =
Co =
vo =
hvo =
0.474
0.494
0.600
0.018
0.494
O.K.!
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
H3 =
0.44
1.02
0.05
0.64
0.15
0.59
0.60

Pg. 2
Caso I :
Asumiendo :
F =
5.5

2
(g * F / Q )
1604.94
2 3
(bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1 )
(bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1 )
2 3
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
y1 =
0.09323
C1 = 1,604.940
v1 =
4.907
hv1 =
1.227
v1 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y1 + z * y1 2 )
2
hv1 (m) v1 / (2*g)
O.K.!
1604.94

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) =
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
hc =
0.83

2
[ (bo * y1 / 2 + z * y1 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1
0.24
[bo * y22 / 2 + z * y23 / 3 + (Q2 / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y22 )]
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y2 + z * y2 )
2
hv2 (m) v2 / (2*g)
[bo * y2 / 2 + z * y2 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]
0.568
0.241
0.46
0.01
0.24
O.K.!

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
0.09
Asumimos :
h' =
0.20

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B =
100.285

hc (m) = c. B - c. D
hc =
1.14
Tirante conjugado menor : (y1)
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
v1 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y1 + z * y1 2 )
hv1 (m) : v12 / (2*g)
hc + yo + hvo
y1 + hv1
1.632
y1 + [Q2 /(2 * g)] / (bo * y1 + zi * yi2 )2
y1 =
C.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.08418
1.634
5.515
1.55
1.632
Mal !

F1 =
6.469
Pg. 3
Tirante conjugado mayor (y2)

[ (bo * y12 / 2 + z * y13 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1
0.27
[bo * y22 / 2 + z * y23 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]

2
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y2 + z * y2 )
2
hv2 (m) v2 / (2*g)
[bo * y2 / 2 + z * y2 / 3 + (Q / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y2 )]
0.598
0.269
0.42
0.01
0.27
O.K.!

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
h' =
h' =
0.12
0.20
Clculo de cota C : (c. C)

N.E.2
c. C (msnm)
c. C =
N.E.3
c. D - h '
98.945

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. D + y3 + hv3
99.553
<=
99.634
Lp =
7.71
Lp =
8.00
Lp =
32.54
Lp =
8.00
O.K
Longitud de Poza : (Lp)

Lp (m) : K * (y2 - y1)
Talud z
K
0
5
segn : SIECHIN
0.5
7.9
0.75
9.2
1
10.6
1.25
12.6
1.5
15
Asumimos :
Lp (m) : 5 * y2 * [1 + 4 * ((y2 - y1) / y1) 1/2 ]
Asumimos :
segn : HSING

st = tano =
o =
Para ngulos : o < =
tan o = st
0.00000
0

cos o =
1.0

Angulo de la gradiente del piso en el final de la trayectoria : L ------> tan L = 1 / Z
tan L
=
0.67
Pg. 4
K =
0.50
0.50
En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza una curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista, con datos :

tan ( / 2) = X / R
------> =
R =
1.00
0.30 m. medida desde el origen de la trayectoria con un ngulo ( / 2), se tiene que :
2 * atan (X / R)
33.3985
Asumimos :
30.00
L =
0.58
L
0.3
R=
Tanto la rampa de cada, fondo de poza y taludes llevar una malla de acero para refuerzo :
3/8" @ 0.30 m

Pg. 1
i
N.E.
hvi
hvo
c. A
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
1
hc
hv2
hv3
y2
y3
hv1
Z
c.D
c.C
y1
canal
Lte
Lc
Lp
Lts
canal
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
0.43
0.30
Q*n / S1/2 =
0.278
=
[A5 / P2 ]1/3
5
2 1/3
[A / P ]
0.567
0.278
O.K.!
0.025
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
100.284 ms.n.m
Titante Crtico
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
Hi =
0.567
0.66
0.02
0.37
0.19
0.76
0.80
para :
bo =
yc =
Ac =
vc =
hvc =
Q*n / S31/2 = [A5 / P2 ]1/3

5
2 1/3
0.278
= [A / P ]
bo =
0.80
0.29
0.30
1.42
0.10
Asumiendo y3 = 0.567
O.K.!
0.278
c. D =
c. C =
Q
b3
S3
n
z3
=
=
=
=
=
0.43
0.30
0.0015
0.025
1.5
99.145 ms.n.m
98.895 ms.n.m

B (m) : [18.78 * (Q)
1/2
] / (10.11 + Q)
B =
1.17
Asumimos :
B =
0.90
Lte (m) : [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]

Lts (m) : [((b3 / 2) + z3 * H3) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]
Lte =
Lts =
4.06
4.06
Asumimos :
Asumimos :
Lte =
Lts =
4.30
4.30
st =
0.00023
Z =
1.5
Asumimos :
hm =
0.40
hm =
0.39

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
=
=
E.o (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
yo +
2
2 2
hvo = [(Q / (2*g)) / (bo * yo + z * yo ) ]
donde:
hvo =
0.589
2 2
0.0094 / (bo * yo + z * yo )
2 2
0.0103 / (bo * yo + z * yo )
Asumiendo : yo (m)
vo (m/s) : Q / (bo * yo + z * yo 2 )
hvo (m) vo2 / (2*g)
yo =
E.o =
vo =
hvo =
0.533
0.589
1.009
0.052
E.i =
0.589
O.K.!
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
H3 =
0.57
0.66
0.02
0.37
0.19
0.76
0.80

Pg. 2
Caso I :
Asumiendo :
F =
5.5

2
C.1 = (bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1 )
1604.94
(bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1 )
C.0 = (g * F / Q )
2 3
2 3
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
y1 =
C1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
v1 (m/s) : Q / (bo * y1 + z * y1 2 )
2
hv1 (m) v1 / (2*g)
0.09911
1,604.94
C.0 =
1604.94
O.K.!
5.423
1.499

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) :
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
hc =
1.01

2
C.o = [ (bo * y1 / 2 + z * y1 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1

0.27
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
2
C.2 =
[bo * y22 / 2 + z * y23 / 3 + (Q2 / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y22 )]
y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) : Q / (bo * y2 + z * y2 )
2
hv2 (m) v2 / (2*g)
[bo * y2 / 2 + z * y2 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]
0.724
0.266
0.74
0.03
C.o =
0.27
O.K.!

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
Caso II :
h' =
h' =
0.17
0.20

N.E.i
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
c. B (msnm)
=
=
=
c. B =
N.E.0
c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
100.284

hc (m) : c. B - c. D
hc =
1.14
Tirante conjugado menor : (y1)
C.0 = hc + yo + hvo
1.725
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
v1 (m/s) : Q / (bo * y1 + z * y1 2 )
C.1 = y1 + hv1
y1 + [Q2 /(2 * g)] / (bo * y1 + z * yi2 )2
y1 =
C.1 =
v1 =
0.1
1.725
5.65
C.0 = 1.725
O.K.!

hv1 =
1.63
hv1 (m) : v12 / (2*g)
Pg. 3
Tirante conjugado mayor (y2)

2
3
C.1 = [ (bo * y1 / 2 + z * y1 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1
0.28
y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) : Q / (bo * y2 + z * y2 2 )
2
hv2 (m) v2 / (2*g)
[bo * y2 / 2 + z * y2 / 3 + (Q / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y2 )]
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
[bo * y22 / 2 + z * y23 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]
C.2 =
0.785
0.277
0.68
0.02
C.1 =
0.28
O.K.!

h' (m) : ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
h' =
h' =
0.22
0.25
Clculo de cota C : (c. C)

N.E.2
N.E.3
c. C (msnm)
c. D - h '
98.895
c. C
inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. D + y3 + hv3
99.700
<=
99.732
Lp =
10.35
Lp =
10.00
Lp =
46.22
Lp =
10.00
O.K
Longitud de Poza : (Lp)

Lp (m) : K * (y2 - y1)
Talud z
K
0
5
segn : SIECHIN
0.5
7.9
0.75
9.2
1
10.6
1.25
12.6
1.5
15
Asumimos :
Lp (m) : 5 * y2 * [1 + 4 * ((y2 - y1) / y1) 1/2 ]
Asumimos :
segn : HSING

st = tano =
o =
Para ngulos : o < =
tan o = st
0.00023
0.0132

cos o =
1.0

Angulo de la gradiente del piso en el final de la trayectoria : L ------> tan L = 1 / Z
tan L
=
0.67
Pg.4
K =
0.50
0.50
En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza una curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista, con datos :
R =

tan ( / 2) : X / R
------> =
1.00
0.30 m. medida desde el origen de la trayectoria con un ngulo ( / 2), se tiene que :
2 * atan (X / R)
33.3985
Asumimos :
30.00
L =
0.58
LH
0.3
R=

2
Y (m) : X * tan o + [(K * X ) / (4 * hvo * cos o)]
En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza

una curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista con datos :
LH =
X
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.58
Tabulacin :
Y
0.00
0.02
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.60
0.81

Caudal (m3/s)
Q =
Y1 =
0.43
0.57
Le =
2.50
Dimetro de roca (m)
Dr =
0.20
tabla
Refuerzo de Acero
Tanto la rampa de cada, fondo es poza y taludes en ambos casos llevar una malla de acero para refuerzo :
El espesor de los muros talud en la poza son :
d1 =
0.20
El espesor del fondo de la poza es :
d2 =
0.20
3/8" @ 0.30 m

Pg.5
Le =
Li = 1.00
Lc =
12.70
1.70
L II =
10.00
100.852
N.E.
100.285 0.57
100.284
1.00
h ' = 1.71
1
hc
98.895
99.145
h = 0.95
canal
Lte = 4.30
Lts = 4.30
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 86.09
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =

Nf =
Nep =
h' =
dh =
k =
q =
El factor m para suelos arenosos es :
m =
El factor m para suelos compactos es :
m =
da =
ds =
ds - m * da
dsat =
Ghc =
es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
0.95 y el gradiente
Ghp =
13
20.00
1.71
0.09
-3
4.00 *10
0.48
B
h = 0.95
-3
4.45 *10
hm
0.6 } valores obtenidos de "Cimentaciones de Concreto Armado
0.8 } en Edificaciones, ACI segunda edicin
1000
1650
1050
1.05
0.17
0.18
Factor de Seguridad
F =
Ghc / Ghp
F =
5.83
>
2.00
O.K.!
Mnima Proteccin Requerida

Tirante de
Agua Y1
(m)
Caudal
Q
(m3/s)
Longitud
Protecc.
(m)
Dimetro
Roca
(m)
0.00 a 0.60
0.61 a 1.05
1.06 a 2.15
0.00 a 0.85
0.90 a 2.55
2.60 a 6.80
2.50
3.50
5.00
0.15 a 0.30
0.30 a 0.40
0.50
A. Abajo

Caídas Inclinadas Rectangular y Trapezoidal

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Caídas Inclinadas Rectangular y Trapezoidal

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CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Caractersticas del Canal Aguas Arriba

Caractersticas del Canal Aguas Abajo

Clculo de Ancho de Poza de Disipacin (B)

= (18.78 * (Q)1/2 ) / (10.11 + Q)

Lte (m) : [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]

Lts (m) : [((b3 / 2) + z3 * H3) - B / 2] / [tan( 1230' )]

Pendiente en el tramo de transicin : (c.A - c.B) / Lte

El tramo inclinado tendr una pendiente :

Longitud de transicin de entrada (Lte) y salida (Lts)

Tirante Crtico (yc)

Niveles de Energa en cada una de las Secciones

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

No se conoce Altura de Cada

tirante conjugado menor (y1)

[Q2 / (F2 * B2 * g)]1/3

Altura de Cada : (hc)

Altura del Umbral : ( h' )

Se conoce Altura de Cada

Clculo de cota B : (c. B)

Altura de Cada : (hc)

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

tirante conjugado mayor (y2)

Condicin del Salto Hidrulico

Altura del Umbral : ( h' )

Verificacin de los Niveles de Energa

Bordo Libre en la Poza de Disipacin : (b.l)

Profundidad de Poza Disipadora : ( hp )

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Diseo de la Trayectoria de la Cada

Pendientes en el tramo antes de la trayectoria S < =

Angulo de la gradiente del piso en el final de la trayectoria : L ------>

0.11 , se tiene que :

Longitud horizontal medida desde el origen hacia el fin de la trayectoria (m)

LT (m) : (tan L - tan o) * 2 * hvo * cos o / K

Coordenadas de Puntos en la Trayectoria

Dada una distancia horizontal X =

Longitud horizontal de la trayectoria : tan * R

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Estanque Amortiguador y/o Poza Disipadora

11.2 , menor de 15 m/s, se usar el Estanque tipo II

Altura de bloque (m) : h1 = y1=

Ancho de bloque (m) : a1 = y1 =

Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque (m)

Bloques del Canal de Descarga

Separacin entre bloques (m) : s1 = y1 = 0.435

Ancho de bloque (m) : aa1 = 0.75 * h3

Separacin entre bloques (m) : sm1 = 0.75 * h3

Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque (m)

Ancho superior del bloque (m) as = 0.2 * h3

Talud del bloque : Zm

Distancia entre los bloques del canal de descarga

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Clculo Estructural de la Poza Disipadora

Espesor de losa (m) : hp / 15

Sobrecarga por trnsito semitrayler HS-20

0.80 Suelos compactos

0.60 Suelos arenosos

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Presin Neutra del Suelo (Kg/m)

Presin del agua (Kg/m)

Seguridad Contra la Sub-presin

[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Factor de Seguridad : ( FS > = 2)