Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Second International Symposium on NPP Life Management, October 15-18, 2007 Shanghai, China
Overview
Background on the OECD/NEA OECD/NEAs activities related to the regulatory aspects of long term operation and plant life management
Unanticipated and unmanaged structural degradation could result in significant loss of safety margins and undermine public confidence. Resource burden on both regulators and operators
Radiation embrittlement of RPVs IGSCC in BWR piping BWR internals cracking Steam generator tube degradation IGSCC and low temperature creep cracking in CANDU feeder piping
External hazard
Seismic design, codes and standards Seismic input motions and damaging capacities
Environmental effects
PWSCC in thick sections of nickel based alloys used in the reactor vessel head penetrations and other components, in particular Alloy 600 and its associated welds.
Questionnaire Experience, Status of existing data and research, Regulatory practices in the various member countries.
RPV / PTS
PROSIR (Probabilistic Structural Integrity of a PWR Reactor Pressure Vessel) Issue some recommendations on best practices in probabilistic determination of the PTS screening criterion to assure an understanding of the key parameters of this type of approach, like transient description and frequency, material properties, defect type and distribution, fracture mechanic methodology Complement to FALSIRE and ICAS program on RPV integrity. Final results in late 2007 Phase 3 has been approved on June 2007 to estimate the probability of crack arrest in order to have a complete round robin exercise on RPV integrity
Vibration is still the main cause of fatigue failure of components in NPPs for non fatigue design components. Thermal fatigue mechanism is understood BUT predictability still remains an issue Consideration of environmental factors? As to current Codes, other mechanisms should be considered both at the design level and for component replacement
Questionnaire: - Regulatory requirements and codes - Practical experience and incidents - Countermeasures related to stratification - Countermeasures related to mixing - Research on thermal fatigue - High cycle fatigue curve
EPRI/NRC/CSNI Conference - (every other year) aiming to review the status - Load determination in thermal fatigue - Laboratory experiments for thermal fatigue - Environmental effects - Codes rules and guidelines - Engineering Consideration/Industrial applications
CEA Benchmark 3D thermal load, simple enough to be reproduced by numerical simulations, in order to allow accurate mechanical studies and then validate or modify the assessment methodologies
Risk based/risk informed in-service inspections developments, Qualification of NDT system to be used for the inspections.
Different approaches exist to screen components/structures
WOG EPRI ENIQ Nordic countries approach
Recommendations to CSNI/CNRA for a better use of RI-ISI and NDE qualification RISMET is a unique comparative study of various approaches to set up an ISI programme.
US and Spain are using both quantitative and qualitative RIISI Sweden is using qualitative RIISI Others are either considering it or did pilot studies
Task 1. Material Documentation, Fluence and Thermal Evaluation Task 2.Examination of Baffle-Former Barrel Assembly before Extraction Task 3. Crack Growth Rate Tests Task 4. Susceptibility to IASCC and Deformation Mode Task 5. Fracture Toughness Determination Task 6. Micro-structural and Micro-chemical Studies Task 7. Compilation of results and analysis Phase 1, including: Harvesting, task 1 and task 2 Phase 2: all other tasks
CSNI and CNRA have identified the necessity to ensure safety over plant life cycle as one of the main challenges for nuclear safety that Reg. Authorities and research community will face. Effective ageing management involves taking informed actions to mitigate degradation of SCCs The OECD/NEA/IAGE currently contribute to LTO and Ageing Management in the area of structural integrity of components and structures
Actions are underway to address this challenge
Concluding remarks
Through technical tasks developing common understandings and approaches Direct link to regulatory concerns No guidelines per se but technical consensus and best practices reports