1

GREEK TRAGEDY
BIBLIOGRAPHY 7 2012 This paper gives an opportunity to study canonical works from one of the central Greek genres, with special reference to the following texts. Compulsory passages for translation and comment will be set from those in list a. a Aeschylus, Agamemnon Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus Euripides, Medea b Aeschylus, Choephori, Eumenides Sophocles, Ajax, Oedipus Coloneus Euripides, Hippolytus, Bacchae, Ion Aristophanes, Frogs

1.

Some important aspects of Tragedy

W. Allan, 'Euripides in Megale Hellas: Aspects of the Early Reception of Tragedy', Greece & Rome 48 (2001) 67-86. W. Allan, 'Tragedy and the Early Greek Philosophical Tradition', in J. Gregory, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Greek Tragedy (Oxford 2005) 71-82. D. L. Cairns, Aidos: The Psychology and Ethics of Honour and Shame in Ancient Greek Literature (Oxford 1993), esp. chs. 3-5. E. Csapo and W. J. Slater, The Context of Ancient Drama (Michigan 1995). P. E. Easterling, 'Constructing Characters in Greek Tragedy' in C. Pelling, ed., Characterisation and Individuality (Oxford 1990) 83-99. H. Foley, Female Acts in Greek Tragedy (Princeton 2001). B. Goward, Telling Tragedy: Narrative Technique in Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides (Duckworth 1999). J. Gould, 'Dramatic Character and "Human Intelligibility" in Greek Tragedy', PCPS 24 (1978) 4363. Reprinted in *J. Gould, Myth, Ritual, Memory, and Exchange (Oxford 2001) 78-111. --------'Law, Custom, and Myth: .... Women in Classical Athens', JHS 100 (1980) 38-59. Reprinted in Gould, Myth, Ritual, etc. (above) 112-57. J. Herington, Poetry into Drama (California 1985). J. Mikalson, Honor Thy Gods: Popular Religion in Greek Tragedy (North Carolina 1991). R. Parker, 'Gods Cruel and Kind: Tragic and Civic Theology' in C. Pelling, ed., Greek Tragedy and the Historian (Oxford 1997) 143-160. C. Pelling, 'Tragedy, Rhetoric, and Performance Culture', in J. Gregory, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Greek Tragedy (Oxford 2005) 83-102. A. W. Pickard-Cambridge, The Dramatic Festivals of Athens (2nd edn. revised J.Gould and D.M.Lewis, Oxford 1968, reissued with brief addenda 1988). P. J. Rhodes, 'Nothing to Do with Democracy: Athenian Drama and the Polis', JHS 123 (2003) 104-19.

2 S. Scullion, '"Nothing to do with Dionysos": Tragedy Misconceived as Ritual', CQ 52 (2002) 102-37. R. Seaford, Reciprocity and Ritual (Oxford 1994) esp. ch. 7, 10. C. Sourvinou-Inwood, Tragedy and Athenian Religion (Lanham 2003). W. B. Stanford, Greek Tragedy and the Emotions (London 1983). O. Taplin, Greek Tragedy in Action (London 1978). P. J. Wilson, The Athenian Institution of the Khoregia (Cambridge 2000)

2.

Collections of essays

P. Easterling, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1997). J. Gregory, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Greek Tragedy (Oxford 2005). C. Pelling, ed., Greek Tragedy and the Historian (Oxford 1997). R. S. Scodel, ed., Theater and Society in the Classical World (Michigan 1993). E. Segal, ed., Oxford Readings in Greek Tragedy (Oxford 1983). M. S. Silk, ed., Tragedy and the Tragic (Oxford 1996). A. Sommerstein et al., edd., Tragedy, Comedy, and the Polis (Bari 1993). T. C. W. Stinton, Collected Papers on Greek Tragedy (Oxford 1990) J. Winkler & F. I. Zeitlin, edd., Nothing to do with Dionysos? (Princeton 1990).

3. Metre M.L. West, Greek Metre (Oxford 1982), abridged as An Introduction to Greek Metre(Oxford 1987) A.M. Dale, The Lyric Metres of Greek Drama (2nd edn. Cambridge 1968)

AESCHYLUS 1. Text OCT ed. D. L. Page (1972); for important textual problems compare the text of M. L. West (Teubner 1990, editio correctior 1998) and the discussions in West's Studies in Aeschylus (Teubner 1990). Lexicon G. Italie, Index Aeschyleus, 2nd ed. rev. S. L. Radt (Leiden 1964). Translations Oresteia C. Collard (Oxford, 2002) M. Ewans (Everyman 1995) R. Lattimore (Chicago U.P. series) H. Lloyd-Jones (Duckworth 1982)

2.

3.

Commentaries Agamemnon E. Fraenkel (Oxford 1950) J. Denniston and D. L. Page (Oxford 1957) Choephoroi A. F. Garvie (Oxford 1986)

3 Eumenides Oresteia A. Sommerstein (Cambridge 1989) A. Podlecki (Aris & Phillips 1989) G. Thomson (2nd ed. Amsterdam & Prague 1966)

4.

General studies

M. Gagarin, Aeschylean Drama (California 1976). A. F. Garvie, 'Aeschylus' Simple Plots', in R. D. Dawe et al., edd., Dionysiaca: Nine Studies in Greek Poetry (Cambridge 1978) 63-86. S. Goldhill, Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1986), esp. chs. 1 & 2. J. Herington, Aeschylus (Yale 1986). S. Ireland, Aeschylus (Oxford 1986) A. Lesky, Greek Tragic Poetry tr. M. Dillon (Yale 1983), ch. 4. C. Meier, The Political Art of Greek Tragedy (Johns Hopkins 1993), esp. 102ff. A. J. Podlecki, The Political Background of Aeschylean Tragedy (Michigan 1966). R. Rehm, Greek Tragic Theatre (Routledge 1992) esp. ch. 1, 6. T. G. Rosenmeyer, The Art of Aeschylus (California 1982). S. Said, 'Aeschylean Tragedy', in J. Gregory, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Greek Tragedy (Oxford 2005) 215-32. A. H. Sommerstein, Aeschylean Tragedy (Bari 1996). W. B. Stanford, Aeschylus in his Style (Dublin 1942). O. Taplin, The Stagecraft of Aeschylus (Oxford 1977). O. Taplin, Greek Tragedy in Action (London 1978), use index. M. L. West, 'The Formal Structure of Aeschylean Tragedy', in West, Studies in Aeschylus (Stuttgart 1990) 3-25. R. P. Winnington-Ingram, Studies in Aeschylus (Cambridge 1983).

5.

More detailed studies

A. M. Bowie, 'Religion and Politics in Aeschylus' Oresteia', CQ 43 (1993) 10-31. D. Conacher, Aeschylus' Oresteia: A Literary Commentary (Toronto 1987). G. Crane, 'Politics of Consumption and Generosity in the Carpet Scene of the Agamemnon', CP 88 (1993) 117-36. M. Davies, 'Aeschylus' Clytemnestra: Sword or Axe?', CQ 37 (1987) 65-71. See also A. Sommerstein, 'Again Klytaimestra's Weapon', CQ 39 (1989) 296-301; A. Prag, 'Clytemnestra's Weapon Yet Once More', CQ 41 (1991) 242-6. E. R. Dodds, 'Morals and Politics in the Oresteia', PCPS N.S. 6 (1960) 19-31. Reprinted in The Ancient Concept of Progress (Oxford 1973) 45-63. K. J. Dover, 'The Political Aspect of Aeschylus' Eumenides', JHS 77 (1957) 230-7. Reprinted in Greek and the Greeks (Blackwell 1987) 161-75. K. J. Dover, 'Some Neglected Aspects of Agamemnon's Dilemma', JHS 93 (1973) 58-69. Reprinted in Greek and the Greeks (Blackwell 1987) 135-50. M. Edwards, 'Agamemnon's Decision ...', California Studies in Class. Ant. 10 (1977) 17-38. J. A. Haldane, 'Musical Themes and Imagery in Aeschylus', JHS 85 (1965) 33-42. R. M. Harriott, 'The Argive Elders ...', CQ 32 (1982) 9-17. S. Goldhill, The Oresteia (Cambridge 1992).

4 M. Griffith, 'Brilliant Dynasts: Power and Politics in the Oresteia', Cl. Ant. 14 (1995) 62-129. J. Heath, 'Disentangling the Beast: Humans and Other Animals in Aeschylus' Oresteia', JHS 119 (1999) 17-48. A. Henrichs, 'Anonymity and Polarity: Unknown Gods and Nameless Altars at the Areopagos', ICS 19 (1994) 27-58. A. Lebeck, The Oresteia: A Study in Language and Structure (Washington D.C. 1971). A. Lesky, 'Decision and Responsibility in Aeschylus', JHS 86 (1966) 78-86. H. Lloyd-Jones, 'Artemis and Iphigeneia', JHS 103 (1983) 87-102. Reprinted in Greek Comedy, Hellenistic Literature, Greek Religion, and Miscellanea (Oxford 1990) 306-30. C. W. Macleod, 'Politics and the Oresteia,' JHS 102 (1982) 124-44. Reprinted in Collected Essays (Oxford 1983) 20-40. J. March, 'Clytemnestra and the Oresteia Legend', in The Creative Poet (ICS Supplement 49, London 1987) 79-118. K. A. Morgan, 'Apollo's Favorites', GRBS 35 (1994) 121-43. J. J. Peradotto, 'Some Patterns of Nature Imagery in the Oresteia', AJP 85 (1964) 378-93. A. J. N. W. Prag, The Oresteia: Iconographic and Narrative Traditions (Aris and Phillips 1985). S. Pulleyn, 'Erotic Undertones in the Language of Clytemnestra', CQ 47 (1997) 565-7. D. H. Roberts, Apollo and his Oracle in the Oresteia (Hypomnemata 78, Gttingen 1984). R. Seaford, 'Historicizing Tragic Ambivalence: The Vote of Athena', in B. Goff, ed., History, Tragedy, Theory (Texas 1995) 202-21. B. Vickers, Towards Greek Tragedy (Longman 1973) ch. 7. P. Vidal-Naquet, 'Hunting and Sacrifice in Aeschylus' Oresteia', in J.-P. Vernant & P. Vidal-Naquet, Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece (New York 1988) 141-59. P. Wilson and O. Taplin, 'The "Aetiology" of Tragedy in the Oresteia', PCPS 39 (1993) 169-80. F. I. Zeitlin, 'The Motif of the Corrupted Sacrifice in Aeschylus' Oresteia', TAPA 96 (1965) 463-508. F. I. Zeitlin, 'Dynamics of Misogyny ...' Arethusa 11 (1978) 149-84.

SOPHOCLES

1.

Text OCT ed. H. Lloyd-Jones and N. G.Wilson (1990; corr. edn. 1992). (This replaces the older OCT by A. C. Pearson.) Useful textual discussions in H. Lloyd-Jones and N.G.Wilson, Sophoclea (Oxford 1990). Lexicon The Lexicon Sophocleum by F. Ellendt, revised by H. Genthe (Berlin 1872, reprinted Hildesheim 1958).

2.

Translations See esp. H. Lloyd-Jones in the new Loeb Sophocles (1994). Also R. C. Jebb (in his commentaries on Sophocles: archaic but sensitive). Oedipus Tyrannus T. Gould (Prentice Hall 1970) R. Blondell, The Theban Plays (Focus 2002); R. Fagles (Penguin 1982) OC M. Ewans (Everyman 2000)

OT and OC

3.

Commentaries R. C. Jebb, larger edition (1883-1900, reprinted recently by Bristol Classical Press), is a classic commentary, a volume on each play. Oedipus Tyrannus Ajax OC R. D. Dawe (Cambridge 1982) W. B. Stanford (London, 1963) A. F. Garvie (Warminster, 1998) J. C. Kamerbeek (Leiden 1984)

4.

General studies

F. Budelmann, The Language of Sophocles. Communality, communication and involvement (Cambridge 2000). R. Burton, The Chorus in Sophocles Tragedies (Oxford 1980) R. Buxton, Sophocles [Greece and Rome New Surveys 16], 2nd ed. (Oxford, 1995) P. E. Easterling, in Cambridge Hist. Of Classical Literature volume 1 (Greek), ed. Easterling and Knox (Cambridge 1985), chapter on Sophocles (reissued in the 4-volume paperback version, part 2, Greek Drama). J. Griffin (ed.) Sophocles Revisited (Oxford 1999) J. Hesk, Deception and democracy in classical Athens (Cambridge 2001) G. M. Kirkwood, A Study of Sophoclean Drama (Ithaca 1958) B. M. W. Knox, The Heroic Temper (Berkeley/Los Angeles, 1964) A. Lesky, Greek Tragic Poetry, tr. by M. Dillon (Yale 1983) ch. 5. R. Parker, Through a glass darkly: Sophocles and the divine, in J. Griffin (ed.) Sophocles Revisited (Oxford 2000) 11-30.K. Reinhardt, Sophocles (trans. D. & H. Harvey, Blackwell, 1979) R. Scodel, 'Sophoclean Tragedy', in J. Gregory, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Greek Tragedy (Oxford 2005) 233-50. D. Seale, Vision and Stagecraft in Sophocles (Chicago 1982) C. P. Segal, Tragedy and Civilization: A Study of Sophocles (Cambridge, Ma., 1981)M. Whitlock Blundell, Helping Friends and Harming Enemies (Cambridge, 1989)R. P. Winnington-Ingram, Sophocles: An Interpretation (Cambridge, 1980) 5. More detailed studies

OT D. Bain, A misunderstood scene in Sophocles, Oidipous (OT 300-462), G&R 1979, reprinted in I.McAuslan and P. Walcot (ed.) Greek Tragedy: G&R Studies 2, Oxford 1993) 81-94 C. Carey, The second stasimon of the Oedipus Tyrannus, JHS 106 (1986) 175-9 M. Davies, The end of Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus, Hermes 110 (1982) 268ff.; D.A. Hester in Antichthon 18 (1984) 13ff. replies. See also J. March, The Creative Poet (BICS Supplement 49, 1987), 148ff. E. R. Dodds, On misunderstanding Oedipus Rex (originally in Greece and Rome 1966), reprinted in Dodds, The Ancient Concept of Progress (Oxford 1973) and in E. Segal (ed.) Oxford Readings in Greek Tragedy (Oxford 1983) B. M. W. Knox, Oedipus at Thebes (Yale 1957). C. Segal, Oedipus Tyrannus: tragic heroism and the limits of knowledge (2nd edn.,

6 Oxford 2001) O. Taplin, Sophocles in his theatre, Sophocle (Fondation Hardt Entretiens 29, Geneva 1983) 155ff. J.-P. Vernant, Ambiguity and reversal: on the enigmatic structure of the Oedipus Rex, in Vernant and P. Vidal-Naquet, Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece (tr. J. Lloyd, Brighton 1980, reissued in larger format New York 1988), 113ff; this essay is reprinted in Segal (ed.) Oxford Readings, see above.

AjaxS. M. Adams, 'The Ajax of Sophocles', Phoenix 9 (1955) 93-110. P. Burian, 'Supplication and hero-cult in Sophocles' Ajax', GRBS 13 (1972) 151-6. P. E. Easterling, 'The Tragic Homer', BICS 31 (1984) 1-8.C. Gill, Personality in Greek Epic, Tragedy and Philosophy (1996) 204-16.M. Heath, The Poetics of Greek Tragedy (London, 1987) 165-208. A. Henrichs, 'The tomb of Aias and the prospect of hero cult in Sophokles', ClassAnt 12 (1993) 165-80. J. Hesk, Sophocles: Ajax (Duckworth, 2003) B. M. W. Knox, 'The Ajax of Sophocles', HSCP 65 (1961) 1-37, reprinted in Knox, Word and Action (Baltimore, 1979) J. March, 'Sophocles' Ajax: The Death and Burial of a Hero', BICS 38 (1991-3) 1-36. J. Park Poe, Genre and Meaning in Sophocles' Ajax (Frankfurt am Main 1986) O. Taplin, 'Yielding to forethought: Sophocles' Ajax' in Arktouros, ed. G. Bowersock et al. (Berlin, 1979) 122-9

OC R. H. Allison, '"This is the place": Why is Oidipous at Kolonos?', Prudentia 16: 6791. P. Burian, 'Suppliant and Saviour: Oedipus at Colonus', Phoenix 28 (1974) 408-29. P. E. Easterling, 'Oedipus and Polynices', PCPS 13 (1967) 1-13. L. Edmunds, Theatrical Space and Historical Place in Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus (Lanham 1996) B. M. W. Knox, 'Sophocles and the Polis', in J. de Romilly ed., Sophocle, Entretiens Fondation Hardt (Geneva 1983) 1-27. A. Markantonatos, Tragic Narrative: A Narratological Study of Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus (Berlin 2002) T. Rosenmeyer, 'The Wrath of Oedipus', Phoenix 6 (1952) 92-112. J. P. Wilson, The Hero and the City: An Interpretation of Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus (Michigan 1997)

EURIPIDES

1.

Text OCT ed. J. Diggle, 3 vols (1981-94) Lexicon J. T. Allen and G. Italie, A Concordance to Euripides (Berkeley 1954), with Supplement by C. Collard (Groningen 1971)

2.

Translations

Loeb: Six vols (1994-2002) by D. Kovacs (not the old Loeb by A. Way). The Complete Greek Tragedies (Chicago) eds. D. Greene and R. Lattimore. Penguin Classics, 4 vols, by J. Davie, with Introductions and Notes by R. B. Rutherford (19982006). Oxford World's Classics: Ion by R. Waterfield; Med., Hipp., Bacchae by J. Morwood Bacchae by G. S. Kirk (Prentice-Hall, 1970; reprinted Duckworth, 1980)

3.

Commentaries Medea D. L. Page (Oxford 1938) D. J. Mastronarde (Cambridge 2002) Hippolytus W. S. Barrett (Oxford 1964) M. Halleran (Aris and Phillips 1995) A. S. Owen (Oxford 1939) K. H. Lee (Aris and Phillips 1997) E. R. Dodds (Oxford, 2nd edn, 1960) R. Seaford (Aris and Phillips 1996)

Ion Bacchae

4.

General studies

S. Barlow The Imagery of Euripides (London 1971) P. Burian ed. Directions in Euripidean criticism: a collection of essays (Durham, N.C. 1985) A. Burnett, Catasrophe Survived (Oxford 1971) C. Collard, Euripides [Greece and Rome New Surveys 14] (Oxford, 1981) D. Conacher Euripidean Drama (Toronto 1967) D. Conacher Rhetoric and relevance in Euripidean drama, AJP 102 (1981) 3-25 M. Cropp, K. Lee, and D. Sansone eds. 2000 Euripides and Tragic Theatre in the Late Fifth Century (Illinois Classical Studies 24-25) H. Foley, Ritual Irony: Poetry and Sacrifice in Euripides (Cornell 1985) J. Gregory, Euripides and the Instruction of the Athenians (Michigan 1991) J. Gregory, 'Euripidean Tragedy', in J. Gregory, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Greek Tragedy (Oxford 2005) 251-70. G. M. A. Grube, The Drama of Euripides (New York, 2nd edn, 1961). A. Lesky, Greek Tragic Poetry, tr. by M. Dillon (Yale 1983) ch. 6. M. Lloyd The Agon in Euripides (Oxford 1992) A. Michelini Euripides and the Tragic Tradition (Wisconsin 1987) J. Mossman (ed.), Oxford Readings in Euripides (Oxford 2003). G. Murray Euripides and his Age (2nd ed. London 1946) A. Powell ed. Euripides, Women and Sexuality (London / New York 1990) R. Rehm Marriage to Death (Princeton 1994) C. Segal Euripides and the Poetics of Sorrow (Durham / London 1993) T. B. L. Webster, The Tragedies of Euripides (London 1967) R. Winnington-Ingram, 'Euripides: poits sophos', Arethusa 2 (1969) 127-42

8 H. Yunis A new creed: fundamental religious beliefs in the Athenian Polis and Euripidean drama (Gttingen 1988)

5.

More detailed studies

Medea W. Allan, Euripides: Medea (London 2002) S. Barlow Euripides Medea: a subversive play? in A. Griffiths ed., Stage Directions: Essays . . . in Honour of E. Handley, BICS Suppl. 66 (1995) 36-45 D. Boedeker Becoming Medea: Assimilation in Euripides, in J. Clauss and S. Iles Johnston eds., Medea: Essays on Medea in Myth, Literature, Philosophy, and Art (Princeton 1997) 127-148 A. Burnett Medea and the tragedy of revenge, Class. Phil. 68 (1973) 1-24 E. Dodds Euripides the Irrationalist, CR 43 (1929), repr. in his The Ancient Concept of Progress and Other Essays (Oxford 1973) 78-91 P. Easterling The infanticide in Euripides Medea, YCS 25 (1977) 177-191 P. Easterling Women in tragic space, BICS 34 (1987) 15-26 H. Foley Medeas divided self, Class. Antiquity 8 (1989) 61-85 R. Friedrich Medea apolis: on Euripides dramatization of the crisis of the polis, in A. Sommerstein, S. Halliwell, J. Henderson, B. Zimmermann, eds., Tragedy, Comedy, and the Polis, (Bari 1993) 219-39 B. Knox The Medea of Euripides, YCS 25 (1977) 193-225, repr. in E. Segal ed., Oxford Readings in Greek Tragedy 272-93 E. McDermott, Euripides' Medea: The Incarnation of Disorder (University Park, PA 1989) P. Pucci The Violence of Pity in Euripides Medea (Ithaca 1980)

Hippolytus C. Gill, 'The Articulation of the Self in Euripides' Hippolytus', in A. Powell ed., Euripides, Women, and Sexuality (London 1990) 76-107. B. Goff, The Noose of Words (Cambridge 1990). J. Griffin, 'Characterization in Euripides: Hippolytus and Iphigenia in Aulis', in C. Pelling, ed., Characterization and Individuality in Greek Literature (Oxford, 1990), 128-49 B. M. W. Knox, 'The Hippolytus of Euripides', YCS 13 (1952) 1-31, reprinted in Knox, Word and Action (Baltimore, 1979) and in E. Segal, ed., Oxford Readings in Greek Tragedy (Oxford, 1983) D. Kovacs, The Heroic Muse (Baltimore 1987) S. Mills, Theseus, Tragedy and the Athenian Empire (Oxford 1997).S. Mills, Euripides: Hippolytus (Duckworth, 2002).C, P. Segal, 'The Tragedy of the Hippolytus: The Waters of Ocean and the Untouched Meadow', HSCP 70 (1965) 117-69 R. P. Winnington-Ingram, 'Hippolytus: A Study in Causation', in Euripide [Entretiens Hardt 6] (Geneva, 1960) 171-91

Ion A. Burnett, Catasrophe Survived (Oxford 1971) ch. 5.

9 G. Gellie, 'Apollo in the Ion', Ramus 13 (1985) 93-101. K. Lee, 'Shifts of Mood and Concepts of Time in Euripides' Ion', in M. Silk ed., Tragedy and the Tragic (Oxford 1996) 85-109. M. Lloyd, 'Divine and Human Action in Euripides' Ion', A&A 32 (1986) 33-45 N. Loraux The Children of Athena (Paris 1981, Engl. trans. Princeton 1993). F. Wassermann, 'Divine Violence and Providence in Euripides' Ion', TAPA 71 (1940) 587-604. C. Wolff, 'The Design and Myth in Euripides' Ion', HSCP 69 (1965) 169-94. F. Zeitlin Mysteries of identity and designs of the self in Euripides Ion, Proc. Camb. Philol. Soc. 35 (1989) 144-97

Bacchae M. Arthur. 'The Choral Odes of the Bacchae of Euripides', YCS 22 (1972) 145-79. R. Buxton, 'News from Cithaeron: Narrators and Narratives in the Bacchae', Pallas 37 (1991) 39-48 J. Gregory, 'Some Aspects of Seeing in Euripides' Bacchae', G&R 32 (1985) 23-31. A. Henrichs, 'Changing Dionysiac identities', in B. F. Meyer and E. P. Sanders, Jewish and Christian Self-Definition, vol. 3: Self-Definition in the Greco-Roman World (London, 1982), 137-60. J. March, 'Euripides' Bakchai: A Reconsideration in the Light of Vase-Paintings', BICS 36 (1989) 33-65, with Plates 1-4 C. Segal, Dionysian Poetics and Euripides Bacchae (Expanded edn, Princeton, 1997) R. P. Winnington-Ingram, Euripides and Dionysus (Cambridge 1948; reprinted by Bristol with preface by P. E. Easterling, 1997 ) H. S. Versnel, Inconsistencies in Greek and Roman Religion I: Ter Unus (Leiden 1990) 96-205

ARISTOPHANES, Frogs 1. Editions by K. J. Dover (Oxford, 1993) and W. B. Stanford (Bristol 1958). Translation and commentary by A. Sommerstein (Aris and Phillips 1996).

2.

Studies A. Bowie, Aristophanes: Myth, Ritual, and Comedy (Cambridge 1993) ch. 10. K. J. Dover, Aristophanic Comedy (Batsford 1972) ch. 14. S. Goldhill, The Poets Voice: Essays on Poetics and Greek Literature (Cambridge 1991) ch. 3. D. Konstan, Greek Comedy and Ideology (New York 1995) ch. 4. D. M. MacDowell, Aristophanes and Athens (Oxford 1995) ch.12. M. S. Silk, Aristophanes and the Definition of Comedy (Oxford 2000), use Index.

WA 10/05

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