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i!

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:d/J+tC,ummins

Bilingual Children's Mother torguge:

Why is it lmportant for education.

"......One of the strongly established

finding of education researah Conclucted in
many countries around the world is that
lmplemented biling ua I programme promote

iiterary and subject matter in minority

Language with out any Negative effects on

children development in the majority

Language......"

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70

L,

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,.,i 6,1e,/z { d-'[TMonolingualLJL s. <--t,P 6 4l
7r

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Mo n oling ualism 6, j{72'r;

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lVt

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gr

jt j-v
\{izfrar";,,-,?:4

(<,vvt)u!,vJ EJr2'-(.

The person knows only one language

doesn,t know turly that Language.

Terriligualismf Bili ngualisne.liUnL 1f ( Et t e,!

'f 4 +' -

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zi,5

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71

.{ a' s,, t- - j,);, :;,,., J }-;,-;;

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-c,/,i-

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('!\jf;

tty

<- t

1ri

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j,L il {, Iu :_ 4 u,_ :;{ 2._,1;
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irp,l$

There are two major patterns in bilingual

acquisition: Simultaneous bilingualism and
Sequestial ir!!!ngualism: in Simu ltaneous

bilingualisll, tt:s Child acquires two

Languages ai t',i-. Sa:I* time.

L5 1-t -.-t
t

- *:lU

tJ)

:.

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*;' l" j7; 6, 1f;19; 72, ),,

.t

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Sorne Researchers thought that early

72
explosure to two languages put children at a
disadvantage. Newer resarch tells is that this
no so. and there may be advantages to being
bilingual (in addition to Knowing more than
one language. such as more flexible thinking.
t;)z-';r- t;Jt.:,gtr jf.u( x;1thgtg; tiit -f,.
- c! ls (,1' ip-

<J

/o'+t - s 4 n

t)

tJ t

+i

"Bilingual children often use words from one

language when speaking the other.(This is
called code- switching) but this does not

mean they are confused about which

language ihey are Speaking.... yet in speaking

to monolinguals. bilingual children

are
careful to use only the reievent language.

4t

J,C

oz

i1);

Ol 1 t -

t)l

i tl i O{,-f- ;, ; 2-t,
U

( V6, r,i 2i

g1

4-l;-

ll. t-4

2t.:,e,t

f.,J,.-

t,

Language mixing is normal where every body

speaks both languages.lt doesn,l mean that

the childrn will forget one language. and it

does n,t mean that they can,t te ll the

difference any more betwee n two

Languages."

oc9

s,:

;, io{,.l,r

-(t

-.1

S-4 -

l' t -,Lf

JA --t

oi,,{'{tl7

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t.!

uEt ) L)v' i J

t'0'

6 J t- ti(;('j,

g,

ik,,

c,at ot_

It used to be suggested that bilingual children

were a little slower learning to speak than
monolignal childran . this is no longer an
accepted view in any case such difference
would be very small.... it is dangrous to think
that the child is bilingual."
14,:t" E,fD,

?J

y,1,r*l'o

4,

9-

tL-, rJl,-,, +,

$'z-2 j{at - 4*-,

'

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Conf useg{lb

-o4 :/L' i J

jd

etrg JttiG(
I

/i

;' JChildren are not confused by hearing more

t

a, ;t-

t :.

than one language. we have Known for a

long time that bilingual children separate
their languages from the age of two: current
suggests they seprate them from the begining.
t,
t, iu {.1 $t,lo | { &1 t ;
a/ ut,i :.
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74
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,! yuv g.{'er, $,t|h a xJg o{- dl )( o' ie4
s

c-

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and let them learn majority language of
Community outside the home.

{- i 6 a iat /3. 4 r., u,,/r'J, n, ot b, i t

o4v gr n i,,1 s. o{ - --t e.,,
', J- VEZ 4 4,1 - I J,
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75

Ltr
1: htt p:// linguistlist org/ask-ling/liling2 .cfm
2: hlt pll www.kidsgrowth com/ resources/
3:

4:
5:

articledetail. cfm? id=1 229

htt p:// www. ileachilearn. com/ Cummins/
mother. htm.
Raising bilingual children written by
antonella sorace and Bob ladd- the
linguistic society of America.
htt p:// www. lsadc. org.

76

t.l ..-

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Father of

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Moaern tinguisrics
1

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Ac-a-Falhrr of modern lingusticsg/sr*-"{

o;ut:
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21

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...v,tsza)Noam chomsky

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7: Language and Mind by Noam Chomsky
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universty press 2006 history of
8: Unting Chomskian Linguictics and
Sociolingu istics by k.p Mohanam.
9: Reflection on language by Noam
chomsky Pantheon books 192S.
10: Power and prospects : Reflection on
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