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INSURANCE
EXECUTIVE SUMMERY:
HDFC Standard Life Insurance has core computer in selling and has a
very aggressive sales team. Since it is a services industry where world of
mouth is very important. A negative world of mouth may remove 10 existing
customers on the other hand a positive word of mouth may earn 10
customers. So service should be targeted at a level, which not only should
meet the customer’s expectation but also exceed it.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction of insurance:
Insurance is commerce. Insurance product is a financial contract entered into
by parties with a define consensus of mind. Insurance, in its purest from, is a
risk management tool, a security blanket. It provides financial protection
against unexpected events. When we buy insurance, effectively a portion of
risk is transferred to the insurer. This protection comes at a price, but it’s a
function of what we might otherwise find ourselves burdened with.
Whatever stage of life we are at, chances are, and we need insurance.
Definition:
Insurance can be define as” a contract by which insurance agrees to pay the
insured a compensation for specified damage loss or injury suffered in
exchange for periodic payment called premium”
Insurance cannot prevent the happening of the event; it can protect a person
from the financial losses he may suffer after the happening of the event.
Therefore, insurance if aimed at compensating the financial loss suffered an
insured event.
Classification of insurance:
Insurance is basically classified into two categories.
(1) Life Insurance
(2) General Insurance
Life insurance:
This is provided for the payment of sum money on the death of the insured
person due to natural causes or on the expiry of a certain number of years if
the insured person is then alive. Death and life neither of them can be
compensated. Life insurance aims to compensate the ‘Income Earning
Capacity’ of the person.
provide the means of investing one’s income. The sum as per the policy will
be received only after a period of time. This amount thus provides for the old
age.
• Forced savings:
Payment of life insurance premiums is compulsory and becomes a habit.
Saving in other scheme can be easily withdrawn and may be used for less
worthy purpose. Terminatio1n of a life insurance policy by the policyholder
usually results in substantial loss in benefits under the policy to the
policyholder. One is thus encouraged to save and keep one’s policy alive.
• Investment Option.
The unit link products gives comprehensive insurance solution that cater to
an individual’s need of earning potentially high return as well as stay for life.
Thus there is an option to invest money in the products that combine the best
of insurance and investment. In a volatile market conditions it is possible to
secure both as one can hedge the investment with saver investment vehicles
that provide a diversified portfolio.
• Tax Benefits:
The Indian income tax act provides tax concessions to the policy holder both
on payment of premium and on the maturity amount. Under sec 88 the
benefits on premium paid by an individual for life insurance policy on his
own life/on the life of spouse children minor or major, including married
daughters.
• Fire insurance:
It covers movable and immovable properly having monetary value. It covers
the loss or damage to insured property by specific perils
for example: damage of property in manufacturing premises due to fire may
result in total or partial stoppage of production process leading to loss of
profits. Such loss of profit can be covered under loss insurance policy.
• Marine Insurance:
• Miscellaneous Insurance:
Insurance that takes other fire and marine is known as miscellaneous
insurance. It is covered under the several classes of which motor insurance,
burglary insurance, cattle and crop insurance are most important
Differences between life insurance and Non life insurance (General
Insurance)
• Risk is certain in life insurance and non life insurance:
Every person who is insured is likely to die, and the
income earning capacity will be stopped by death. In
non life insurance the risk is uncertain and the insured
event may or may not result in the loss to the policy
holder
• Life insurance is a long term contract while non life
insurance contracts are one year contracts.
• Difficulty in determining value of human life in
insurance. In non life insurance the value can be
determined with much ease.
• Life insurance is not a strict contract of indemnity. Non
life insurance contracts are in indemnity contracts.
Insurance as investment
HMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- TUMKUR Page 7
HDFC STANDARD LIFE
INSURANCE
Endowment plans are the best selling life insurance product in the
country. This single fact says a lot about how most Indians who get
investment plans to get their lives insured, save on tax build a retirement
corpus and fund their children’s education, among other things.
Endowment plans offers good value to novice investment and those with a
low appetite for risk. They force the habit of regular saving and help to
create funds for lives, many financial goals; and unlike with mutual funds on
stocks, there is no risk of capital erosion. But there is a price you pay for
such certainty; low returns.
Tax- benefits
One of the several reasons given to buy life insurance is to save on
tax. It’s true that there are extremely generous tax breaks to be avoided of
life insurance,
Premiums:
For the salaries, the rebate under section 88 of the income tax act is an
effective way to lower tax rebates under this section, along with investments
with other instruments like PPF and NSC.
Note: if you claim a rebate on investment in insurance but withdraw from it
with in 2 years, the rebate claims will be deemed as tax payable, the amount
of tax rebate that can claim under section 88 in a year on the income that
year.
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
History of insurance:
Insurance began as a way of reducing the risk of traders, as early as
5000 BC and 4500 BC in. Life insurance dates only to ancient Rome; "burial
clubs" covered the cost of members' funeral expenses and helped survivors
monetarily. Modern life insurance started in late 17th century, originally as
insurance for traders: merchants, ship owners and underwriters met to
discuss deals at Lloyd's Coffee House, predecessor to the famous.
The first insurance company was formed in 1732, but it provided only fire
insurance. The sale of life insurance in the U.S. began in the late 1760s. The
Synods in and created the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed
Widows and Children of Presbyterian Ministers in 1759; Episcopalian
priests organized a similar fund in 1769. Between 1787 and 1837 more than
two dozen life insurance companies were started, but fewer than half a dozen
survived. Prior to, many insurance companies in the United States for their
owners, in response to bills passed in 2001 and in 2003, the companies have
been required to search their records for such policies for example reported
that Nautilus sold 485slaveholder life insurance policies during a two-year
period in the 1840s; they added that their trustees voted to end the sale of
such policies 15 years before the.
General information:
Human have always sought securities. This quest for security was an
important motivating force in the earliest formation of families, clans, tribes,
and other groups. Indeed, groups have been the primary source both
emotional and physical security since the beginning of humankind. They
ensured a less volatile source of life necessities then that which ensures
isolated human & families could provide and help their less fortunate
members in the time of crises.
Human today continue their quest to achieve security and reduce risk
uncertainty. We still rely on group for financial stability. The group may be
our employer, the government, or an insurance company, but concept is the
same. In some ways however, we today are more vulnerable that our
ancestors. The physical and economical securities formerly provided by the
tribes or extended family diminished with industrialization. Our income
dependent, wealth acquiring lifestyle renders and our families more
vulnerable to environment and societal changes over which we have no
control.
Humans are exposed to many serious perils, such as property loss
from fire or windstorm, and personal losses from incapacity and death. All
that the safety needs are most readily observed in infant and young children
because of their relative’s helplessness and dependence on adults.
Security needs in original context co-related to such factors as job
security, salary increment, safe working conditions, unionization and
lobbying for prospective registration.
Risk and uncertainty are part of life great adventures accident, illness,
thefts, natural disaster. They are built into the working of universe, waiting
to happen. Insurance that is main answer to the vagaries of life. If you
cannot beat the manmade and natural calamities, wealth, at least be prepared
for them and aftermath.
Insurance is contract between two parties one is insurer (insurance
company) and insured (the person or entity seeking the coverage). Where the
insurer agrees to pay the insured for the financial loses arising out of any
unforeseen events in return for a regular payment of the premium.
These unforeseen events are determined as risk and that is why
insurance is called is the risk cover. Hence the insurance is the essential
means to financially compensate for loses that life throws at people-
corporate and otherwise.
India at glance:
• Economy: India is 5th largest economy in the world in
terms of purchase.
• GDP Growth rate: over 6% per year on an average for
the last decade.
• Savings rate: around 26% of GDP
• Estimated middle class population: 300 million
UK 1280
USA 964
INDIA 800
Bajaj Allianz
IDBI Principal
Cholamandalam Axa
ICICI Prudential
About HDFC:
• HDFC is India’s leading housing finance institution and has helped
build more than 23, 00,000 houses since its incorporation in 1977.
The partnership:
HDFC and standard life insurance first came together for a possible
joint venture, to enter life insurance market, in January 1995. It was clear
from the outset both companies shared values and beliefs and a strong
relationship quickly formed. In October 1995 the companies signed a 3-year
joint venture agreement.
the life insurance market in India. On the 23rd of October 2000, this ambition
was realized when HDFC Standard Life Insurance was the only life
company to be granted a certificate of registration.
HDFC are the main shareholders HDFC Standard Life, with
81.4%while standard Life owns 18.6% Given Standard Life’s existing
investment in the HDFC Group, this is the maximum investment under
current regulations.
HDFC and standard life have a long and relationship built upon
shared values and trust. The ambition of HDFC Standard Life is to mirror
the success of the parent companies and be the yardstick by which all other
insurance companies in India are measured.
Range of solution:
We have a range of individual and group solutions, which can be easily
customized to specific needs. Our group solutions have been designed to
offer you complete flexibility combined with a low charging structure.
Our gross premium income, for the year ending March 31, 2008 stood at Rs.
4,859cr and new business premium income stood at Rs. 2,685cr
The company has covered over 9,59,000 lives year ending March 31, 2008.
Our Values:
Values that we observe while we work:
• Integrity
• Innovation
• Customer centric
• People Care “One for all and all for one”
• Team work
• Joy and Simplicity
October 22, 2001- HDFC Standard Life insurance launches its Term
Assurance plans
December 4, 2001- First group Insurance policy was sold in Chennai.
VATECH Wabag Ltd., an Indian Arm of VATECH Wabag, with headquarters
in Vienna, is a global player in the water market and they have taken group
term insurance policy cover all its employees in india
February 20, 2002- HDFC Standard Life insurance launches its Personal
Pension Plan
August 10, 2002- group Insurance business of HDFC Standard Life crosses
Rs.1000cr sum assured
October 17, 2002- HDFC chubb General Insurance Company Limited Starts
Operation in India
February 6, 2003- The two partners in the joint venture, HDFC Ltd and
Standard Life Assurance Company, UK have brought in the additional
capital and the share capital of the company now stands at Rs 218cr
February 18, 2003- HDFC Standard Life insurance launches its children’s
plan
April 8, 2003- HDFC Standard Life declares results for FY 2002-03,
premium from new business more than three and a half times over last FY
insurance coverage crosses Rs.5000cr mark
October 6, 2003- HDFC Blue star ties up with HDFC Standard Life
insurance for group cover
January 1 2004- HDFC Standard Life launches Unit Linked plans
May 16 2005- HDFC Standard Life declares results for FY 2004-05
August 18 2005- HDFC Standard Life declares results for 1st quarter of
financial year 2005-06
PRODUCT PROFILE:
Individual product:
We at HDFC Standard Life realize that not everyone has the same
kind of needs. Keeping this in mind, we have a varied range of Products that
you can choose from to suit all your needs. These will help secure your
future as well as the future of your family.
Protection Plans
You can protect your family against the loss of your income or the
burden of a loan in the event of your unfortunate demise, disability or
sickness. These plans offer valuable peace of mind at a small price.
• Term Assurance Plan
• Loan Cover Term
• Assurance Plan
Investment Plans
Our investment products are well suited to meet your long-term needs.
• Single Premium Whole Life Plan
Pension Plans
Our Pension Plans help you secure your financial independence even
after retirement.
• Personal Pension Plan
• Unit Linked Pension Plan
• Unit Linked Pension Plus
Our Immediate Annuity plan will aid you in receiving income post
retirement and securing you financial independence.
Savings Plans
Our Savings Plans offer you flexible options to build savings for your
future needs such as buying a dream home or fulfilling your children’s
immediate and future needs. Our Savings range includes
• Endowment Assurance Plan
• Unit Linked Endowment
• Unit Linked Endowment Plus
• Money Back Plan
• Children's Plan
• Unit Linked Young star
• Unit Linked Young star Plus
Health Plans
Our health plans provides you with timely support in case of any
health related emergencies and helps you and your family to remain
financially independent in difficult times
• Critical care plan
• Surqi care plan
Group Products:
One-stop shop for employee-benefit solutions
HDFC Standard Life has the most comprehensive list of products for
progressive employers who wish to provide the best and most innovative
With our HDFC Endowment Assurance Plan, you can ensure that your
family remains financially independent, even if you are not around. You can
ensure that they live a life of respect and dignity always.
You have always believed in living life on your own terms. So why let
the changing realities of everyday life overwhelm you and make your
aspirations take a back seat? You can plan now to ensure that you have the
necessary funds to meet your future financial needs.
The HDFC Money Back Plan is a ‘With Profit’ Plan that gives you:
• A proportion of the basic Sum Assured as Cash lump sums at regular
5-year intervals within the policy term (see the table given below) an
• The situation
Time, location, climate, person’s state of mind and other situational factors
influencing his perception
The Value Added Services Offered By The HDFC std. life insurance:
Electronic clearing system:
It is a system where your premium gets directly debited from your bank
account on your due dates. This helps the customer to pay the insurance
premium with out to the insurance company.
Financial advisors:
Advisors are the back is not just selling of the policies but listen to the
customer like what they need, how much they can invest, which policy suits
them the and what kind of policy expect from us i.e. what kind of policies
should be designed for them.
Ease in renewal of the lapsed policy:
Policy holder can easily renew their policy without much more difficulties
for these customers can seed the help of financial consultant.
Other service:
• Customized products
• All the information about the companies and its products are available
in company’s web site.
• In case a customer wants to pay their premiums through cheque then
they can draw them in favors of the insurance company in which he
has the policy.
Research design is the basic plan which guides the researchers in the
collection and analysis of data required for practicing the research product.
In fact the research design is the conceptual structure with which research is
conducted. It consist the blue print for the collection, measurement and
analysis of the data that was followed completing the study to ensure that
study is relevant to the problem and will follow the predetermined and set
data.
The main data feature of “Research Design” is that it specifies
population to be studied. The main them of the chapter is to know the source
of the data the researcher has collected. Data are raw facts of observation,
typically about physical phenomenon. Thus data are usually subjected to
value added process where
Limitation:
• Lack of adequate training regarding company product and services in
the company
• Non availability of adequate secondary date.
• The study is restricted to KHAMBHAT and ANAND
(F) METHODOLOGY:
Collection of the data for the study can be drawn from following methods
for study.
Sources of the data:
After determining the objectives of study and research design, the
next important step is data is step collection method. The information has to
be collected from the retailers. During the process of the study the data is
collected from the target segment that is customers, dealers and distributors
with help of a structured well designed questionnaire.
Primary data
Secondary data
These data are collected from published sources such as Magazines, NEWS
papers, several books, and also from the help of web site
www.hdfcsl.com
• The existing customers did not have enough time to spare for the
survey.
• Feedback from the respondents may be biased.
• Sample Area: The study id conducted within the city of khambhat,
Anand and therefore the conclusion derived will to the opinion of the
residents.
• Cost constraint: Survey is little costly.
• Sample Size: the intended sample size is only 100, which may not
give a true picture of the consumer investment pattern.
• Time constraint: Since the project is to be conducted alone with on the
job training there is time constraint in meeting people.
• The selected respondents are from Anand and khambhat.
Fig-1
45
40
35
30
25 No. of …
20
15
10
5
0
below 25 25 to 35 35 to 45 45 and above
Inference:
Fig-2
35
30
25
20
15 no. of respondents
10
5
0
Govt IT Education Finance Business Other
Inference:
The above figure reveals that most of the people 32% are working in
government and 29%are Business sector
Table3: Respondents awareness of investment option
Yes 33 33%
No 14 14%
Fig-3
60
50
40
30
No.of Respondants
20
10
0
Yes No Have some Knowledge
Inference:
This graph shows that only 33% of people are aware of the investment
option and 53% of people have some knowledge about it. But 14% of people
are not aware of the investment option available to them
Table4: Having an any Insurance policy
Yes 53 53%
No 47 47%
Fig-4
54
53
52
51
50
49
48 no. of respondents
47
46
45
44
Yes No
Inference:
This graph shows that 47% of people not having an insurance policy and
53% of people having an insurance policy.
Table 5: Respondent interest of investing options
Fig-5
35
30
25
20
15 No.of respondentas
10
0
Retirement Tax Saving Earnings Liquidity
Inference:
The figure shows 33% of people have insurance for future earnings and 28%
are investing for Retirement.
Table 6: Type of policy which holding by the Respondents
Traditional 24 24%
Fig-6
80
70
60
50
40
No .of respondents
30
20
10
0
Traditional Unit Linked
Inference:
The above graph shows most of the respondents (76%) have unit linked
policy and only 24% respondents have traditional. This shows people are
more interested towards good maturity values.
Table 7: Term of investment preferred
Fig-7
50
45
40
35
30
25
20 No. of respondants
15
10
5
0
Short Term MediumTerm LongTerm
Inference:
The above figure shows 46% of respondents prefer long term investment
where as 32% prefer medium term and only 22% prefer short term.
Fig-8
35
30
25
20
15
No.of respondents
10
5
0
Brand Image Advertising Value Added Policy Advisor
service Feature
Inference:
The above figure shows that 29% of policy features and 24% of influence of
advisor made buy the private and 21% it brought it because the added
services offered by the company
Fig-9
40
35
30
25
20
No of respondents
15
10
5
0
Average Aggressive Excellent professional
Inference:
The above graph shows that 36% of Respondents believes the operations of
private companies are professional and 29% believes in Average
Analysis Rating
website 3
Reminding letters 4
ECS 2
FA 1
Sources: primary data collected through questionnaire
Yes 73 73%
No 27 27%
Fig-11
80
70
60
50
40
No. of respondants
30
20
10
0
Yes No
Inference:
The above graph shows that 73% of people are satisfied with ECS facility
while only 27% are not satisfied
Table 12- Respondents for clarify any query to whom you consult first
Fig-12
45
40
35
30
25
20
15 No. of respondents
10
5
0
Adviser company customer care branch
website manager
Inference:
The above graph shows that 39% people believes in Adviser, 28% of people
believes Customer care while company website and branch Manager People
clarify any query first respectively 16% and 17%
Yes 82 82%
No 18 18%
Fig- 13
100 82
80
60
40 No. of respondents
18
20
0
Yes No
Inference:
The above figure shows that 82% of respondents are satisfied with their
current policy and only 18% of people are not happy with their policy.
CONCLUSION:
ANNEXURE:
REFERENCES:
List of websites:
• www.irda.com
• www.hdfcsl.com
• Business Line
• Economics Times
HMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- TUMKUR Page 63
HDFC STANDARD LIFE
INSURANCE
QUESTIONNARE:
[ ] Yes [ ] No
[ ] Have some knowledge
(5) Do have any insurance policy?
HMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- TUMKUR Page 64
HDFC STANDARD LIFE
INSURANCE
[ ] Yes [ ] No
(6) Why do you want to invest in to insurance?
THANK YOU
NAME:
PALCE:
DATE: