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howto instaII an aIfa awus036h usb wifi adpter on backtrack
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1utora1 - uow to use your ^11a ^wus026u uS8 W1 ^dapter wth 8acktrack Sr1
by gh0st

8g Shouts to my brothers at rc.anonops.1 #anonops and #antsec {what up guys!)
Lspeca11y oke and Shtstorm - thank you guys 1or everythng you do 1or anonops, we apprecate t!
Lsepca11y daboogman and ower2a11 - thank you 1or a11 your hardwork and everythng you do!

SL1u:
1 1aptop w, wmware
Wn 7 {host operatng system)
8acktrack Sr1 {guest operatng)
^11a ^wus026u uS8 W1 ^dapter

0kay ths s gong to be a quck tutora1 on how to setup your ^11a ^wus26u uS8 W1 ^dapter when usng
8acktrack wth vmware.
0kay here s the the stuaton, you have a nce 1aptop and you are usng Wndows 7 and you nsta11ed vmware
and you nsta11ed
backtrack Sr1 ontop o1 wndows 7 so you can have the best o1 both wor1ds, on1y one prob1em... When you go to
use the great
howto install an alfa awus036h usb wifi adpter on backtrack - Pastebin.com http://pastebin.com/y6u8xWCr
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and do mean great co11ecton o1 w1 hackng too1s that 8acktrack o11ers you can not use your wre1ess card
because t s
beng used by your host operatng system {wndows 7). So how do we get around ths? When you are usng
backtrack as your guest
operatng system n vmware the on1y way you can use ther w1 too1s such as 'arcrack-ng' and 'wepcrack' etc
s to order a
uS8 w1 adapter, but whch one you ask?

11 you go to the arcrack-ng webste they w11 gve you a 1st o1 compatb1e uS8 w1 adapters, but the one
that recommend
100x s the ^11a ^wus026u uS8 W1 ^dapter, the reason recommend ths one s because the drver comes
prensta11ed on
8acktrack and 1or the most part ths usb w1 adapter s p1ug n p1ay, but you w11 have to do a 1ew sma11
commands to get t to
start. ^re you ready?

uere s the 1nk 1or the compatb1e usb w1 adapter that w11 work wth arcrack-ng:
http:,,www.arcrack-ng.org,doku.php?d=compatb1ty_drvers

0k now you may be askng where to buy an ^11a ^wus026u uS8 w1 adapter, p1ease take note that there are 1ots
o1 1ake a11a
products out there and you need a 8L^l ^lI^ 800uC1 1or t to work wth backtrack. 1he reason that you need a
rea1 ^11a ^wus026u
w1 adapter s because o1 the chpset. 1he chpset needs to be a 8ea1tek rt18187. 11 you do not get ths
chpset t w11 not
work wth backtrack!

uere s where ordered my ^11a ^wus026u w1 adapter and t s authentc, ths ste had t at a great prce
and t shpped very
1ast. 1he company s 1ocated n ^rzona so de1very speed obvous1y depends on how c1ose you are to ^rzona,
but the S do11ar
shppng took 2 days to get to my house and 1 cou1d not be happer. uere s where you get t:

http:,,www.data-a11ance.net {68L^1 C0MûY!)

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uere we go....

8e1ore we do anythng 1ets run 1con1g to see what we have...

rootbt:~# 1con1g
eth0 lnk encap:Lthernet uWaddr 00:0c:29:8b:2d:1a
net addr:192.168.***.*** 8cast:192.168.***.*** Mask:2SS.2SS.2SS.0
net6 addr: 1e80::20c:2911:1e8b:2d1a,64 Scope:lnk
u 880^0C^S1 8uuu1u6 Mul11C^S1 M1u:1S00 Metrc:1
8x packets:12S9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 1rame:0
1x packets:1272 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrer:0
co11sons:0 txqueue1en:1000
8x bytes:829997 {829.9 k8) 1x bytes:198072 {198.0 k8)
1nterrupt:19 8ase address:0x2024

1o lnk encap:loca1 loopback
net addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:2SS.0.0.0
net6 addr: ::1,128 Scope:uost
u l008^Ck 8uuu1u6 M1u:16426 Metrc:1
8x packets:210 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 1rame:0
8x bytes:2SS90 {2S.S k8) 1x bytes:2SS90 {2S.S k8)

u011CL how we have u0 W1an nter1ace! 8ut that w11 change very soon =-

Step 1. When you p1ug your usb w1 adapter nto your 1aptop you need to go your status bar on vmware on the
bottom rght hand
corner and 1nd the con 1or usb. C1ck on the usb con and c1ck {dsconnect 1rom host) 1hs w11
dsconnect your usb
w1 adapter 1rom your host operatng system {wndows 7) and connect t to your guest operatng
system -> 8acktrack!
3 of 12 12/12/2012 4:07 PM
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Step 2. lets ver1y that our usb w1 s connected wth these 2 commands:

rootbt:~# 1susb
8us 002 0evce 004: 10 0e01:0008 vMware, 1nc.
8us 002 0evce 002: 10 0e01:0002 vMware, 1nc. vrtua1 uS8 uub
8us 002 0evce 002: 10 0e01:0002 vMware, 1nc. vrtua1 Mouse
8us 002 0evce 001: 10 1d6b:0001 lnux Ioundaton 1.1 root hub
8us 001 0evce 002: 10 0bda:8187 8ea1tek Semconductor Corp. 81l8187 Wre1ess ^dapter {uL8L 11 1S!)
8us 001 0evce 001: 10 1d6b:0002 lnux Ioundaton 2.0 root hub

0ne more command to ver1y that t s connected and ths one s more mportant..

rootbt:~# armon-ng

1nter1ace Chpset 0rver

w1an1 8ea1tek 81l8187l rt18187 - jphy0

0kay, a11 good so 1ar!

Step 2. 0kay now we need to 1oad the rt18187 drver and we do that by dong ths...

rootbt:~# modprobe rt18187

When you do that command you wont see anythng happen and that s good, that means that the drver 1oaded
wth no prob1ems.

Step 4. 0kay, now we need to make sure that our w1 adapter s turned on so we do ths...

rootbt:~# dmesg |ta1 -20
j 160.220998 c1g80211: 24S7000 kuz - 2482000 kuz kuz), {200 m8, 2000 m8m)
j 160.221024 c1g80211: updatng n1ormaton on 1requency 2472 Muz 1or a 20 Muz wdth channe1 wth
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regu1atory ru1e:
j 160.221047 c1g80211: 24S7000 kuz - 2482000 kuz kuz), {200 m8, 2000 m8m)
j 160.221062 c1g80211: updatng n1ormaton on 1requency 2484 Muz 1or a 20 Muz wdth channe1 wth
regu1atory ru1e:
j 160.22108S c1g80211: 2474000 kuz - 2494000 kuz kuz), {200 m8, 2000 m8m)
j 160.284204 eee80211 phy0: Se1ected rate contro1 a1gorthm 'mnstre1_ht'
j 160.299900 eee80211 phy0: hwaddr 00:c0:ca:S4:ac:7b, 81l8187v8 {de1au1t) v1 + rt1822Sz2, r1k11 mask 2
j 160.S72494 rt18187: Customer 10 s 0xII
j 160.S82444 8egstered 1ed devce: rt18187-phy0::rado
j 160.S8S4SS 8egstered 1ed devce: rt18187-phy0::tx
j 160.S88608 8egstered 1ed devce: rt18187-phy0::rx
j 160.S928S4 rt18187: wre1ess swtch s on
j 160.S98126 usbcore: regstered new nter1ace drver rt18187
j 170.220298 ^008C0uI{uL10Lv_u): w1an0: 1nk s not ready
j 17S.242441 rt18187: wre1ess rado swtch turned o11
j 200.22S418 rt18187: wre1ess rado swtch turned on
j 211.246969 rt18187: wre1ess rado swtch turned o11
j 6S6.426728 hrtmer: nterrupt took 8964242 ns
j 1060.S716S2 rt18187: wre1ess rado swtch turned on
j 1076.942028 rt18187: wre1ess rado swtch turned o11

uotce how our rt18187 drver s turned o11! 1hs s not a prob1em and ths error s qute common, so what we
are gong to need to
do s 1orce our card back nto an enab1ed state, and we do that by dong the 1o11owng commands.

Step S. 0o the 1o11owng commands:
rootbt:~# rmmod rt18187
rootbt:~# r1k11 b1ock a11
rootbt:~# r1k11 unb1ock a11
rootbt:~# modprobe rt18187
rootbt:~# r1k11 unb1ock a11
rootbt:~# 1con1g w1an1 up

1M081û1:
0kay notce on the very 1ast command we 1oaded the w1an1 nter1ace, the reason that we knew to 1oad that
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wr1ess nter1ace s because
when we dd the 'armon-ng' commmand wth no arguments ear1er t showed us that our drver was usng w1an1
s ts wre1ess
nter1ace. 11 you are unsure on what your nter1ace s be1ore you do the 1ast command '1con1g w1an1 up' do
ths command:
'armon-ng' to see what nter1ace you need to put up wth 1con1g. 0kay now 1ets check 1con1g...

Step 6: 1con1g

rootbt:~# 1con1g
8x bytes:844247 {844.2 k8) 1x bytes:20222S {202.2 k8)

net addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:2SS.0.0.0
8x bytes:42220 {42.2 k8) 1x bytes:42220 {42.2 k8)

w1an1 lnk encap:Lthernet uWaddr 2c:68:04:1e:04:1e
u 880^0C^S1 Mul11C^S1 M1u:1S00 Metrc:1
8x bytes:0 {0.0 8) 1x bytes:0 {0.0 8)
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YLS!!! we now have a wre1ess nter1ace that we can now use! 0kay we are a1most done, we have a wr1ess
nter1ace but norder to
use too1s such as arcrack-ng or wepcrack we need to put our ^11a ^wus026u uS8 W1 ^dapter n montor mode
so we can ut1ze
backtrack's w1 too1s.

uere s how we put our ^11a usb w1 adapter nto montor mode!

Step 7. armon-ng start w1an1

rootbt:~# armon-ng start w1an1

Iound 4 processes that cou1d cause troub1e.
11 arodump-ng, arep1ay-ng or artun-ng stops workng a1ter
a short perod o1 tme, you may want to k11 {some o1) them!

10 uame
860 dhc1ent2
914 uetworkManager
1092 wpa_supp1cant
2220 knetworkmanager

1nter1ace Chpset 0rver

w1an1 8ea1tek 81l8187l rt18187 - jphy1
{montor mode enab1ed on mon0)

Step 8. 0kay now 1ets check 1con1g agan, and see what we have!

rootbt:~# 1con1g
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8x bytes:8471SS {847.1 k8) 1x bytes:204979 {204.9 k8)

net addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:2SS.0.0.0
8x bytes:4S246 {4S.2 k8) 1x bytes:4S246 {4S.2 k8)

mon0 lnk encap:uuSLC uWaddr 2C-68-04-1L-04-1L-20-20-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
8x bytes:2072067 {2.0 M8) 1x bytes:0 {0.0 8)

w1an1 lnk encap:Lthernet uWaddr 2c:68:04:1e:04:1e
u 880^0C^S1 Mul11C^S1 M1u:1S00 Metrc:1
8x bytes:0 {0.0 8) 1x bytes:0 {0.0 8)

0kay now notce how we have a new nter1ace mon0, ths s our montor mode that we need to ut1ze too1s such
as arcrack-ng
and wepcrack, we are dong good!!

8 of 12 12/12/2012 4:07 PM
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Step 9. 0kay now 1ets see what wr1ess networks we can 1nd...

run ths command to 1nd ava1ab1e wre1ess networks:

rootbt# arodump-ng mon0

Cu 8 j L1apsed: 1 hour 12 mns j 2011-12-1S 1S:24

8SS10 W8 8eacons #0ata, #,s Cu M8 LuC C1uL8 û1u LSS10
watch arodump-ng 1nd a11 the wre1ess networks n your
area, and snce you are usng the

^11a ^wus026u uS8 W1 ^dapter your range s amazng! You
w11 1nd w1 networks 1ar away
72:79:IL:68:I6:9C -1 1994 66 0 10 S4 0u arportthru
1om you!
02:12:CL:00:0^:42 -1 1266 0 0 1 S4 . 0u wre1ess.edu

1C:14:48:06:L8:L0 -24 2496 617 0 1 S4e W^ 1k1 Sk bodykraze
We11 hope ths has been he1p1u11, want to tak ths tme to
thank the great guys at 8acktrack 1or such an amazng 1nux
00:1L:C7:04:29:^8 -27 2872 19S4 0 1 S4 . WL WL thankyou
dstro, you guys can never get enough credt, your
operatng system s amazng and 1ove t!
94:44:S2:I8:47:S9 -42 4061 4 0 11 S4e W^2 CCM Sk be1kn.786

00:24:C9:98:84:22 -44 289S 0 0 6 S4 WL WL botanca
^gan, hope ths has been he1p1u1 and 1 you have any
questons you can 1nd me on rc at rc.anonops.1 #anonops
C8:2^:2S:2S:62:^0 -42 2076 460 0 1 S4e WL WL 0u basssound1144

00:24:C8:81:82:L0 -S4 2481 42 0 6 S4 WL WL 4021 20S0
-gh0st
00:18:I8:L2:0C:2I -S2 2871 S88 0 6 S4 W^ 1k1 Sk 1nksys
9 of 12 12/12/2012 4:07 PM
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L0:91:IS:L7:88:14 -60 2021 2881 0 11 S4e WL WL 0u que 8uena

20:4L:7I:2S:26:76 -S7 1299 284 0 11 S4e 0u uL16L^8

00:21:7C:L0:61:^9 -S6 1670 0 0 6 S4 . W^2 CCM Sk 2W18L692

00:12:10:20:42:07 -S8 2191 16 0 6 S4 WL WL acmepage

2C:L^:4I:C6:1C:81 -61 1294 122 0 4 S4 . WL WL 2W18L262

L0:91:IS:81:8I:04 -61 784 1 0 11 S4e 0u uL16L^8

00:22:^4:L9:22:^9 -6S 1160 11 0 8 S4 . WL WL 1aptop-home

C0:82:0^:4^:21:71 -62 1694 2 0 11 S4 . WL WL 0u 2W18L429

00:2S:2C:64:22:09 -64 1169 S 0 8 S4 . WL WL 0u 2W18L262

2C:L^:4I:21:C2:S9 -62 998 10 0 8 S4 . W^2 CCM Sk 2W18L614

64:0I:28:L7:18:99 -62 10S8 11 0 8 S4 . W^2 CCM Sk 2W18L299

L0:91:IS:01:^S:I7 -62 4S7 1 0 9 S4e. W^2 CCM Sk uL16L^8

2C:L^:4I:I0:S7:71 -64 1S1S 8 0 4 S4 . WL WL 0u 2W18L729

28:16:2L:10:12:C1 -6S 624 0 0 1 S4 . W^2 CCM Sk 2W18L041

C0:82:0^:26:2I:49 -67 667 0 0 4 S4 . WL WL 2W18L692

00:14:6C:06:70:18 -67 S12 19 0 11 S4 . WL WL u6^

08:86:28:41:4L:CI -69 110 12 0 1 S4e W^2 CCM Sk be1kn.ec1

10 of 12 12/12/2012 4:07 PM
creaLe a new version o Lhis pasLe
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RAw Paste Data
1utora1 - uow to use your ^11a ^wus026u uS8 W1 ^dapter wth 8acktrack Sr1
by gh0st
8g Shouts to my brothers at rc.anonops.1 #anonops and #antsec {what up guys!)
Lspeca11y oke and Shtstorm - thank you guys 1or everythng you do 1or anonops, we apprecate t!
Lsepca11y daboogman and ower2a11 - thank you 1or a11 your hardwork and everythng you do!
SL1u:
1 1aptop w, wmware
Wn 7 {host operatng system)
8acktrack Sr1 {guest operatng)
^11a ^wus026u uS8 W1 ^dapter
PasLebin.com 1ools & ApplicaLions PasLebin.com 1ools & ApplicaLions
64:0I:28:0S:68:49 -69 48 2 0 10 S4 . W^2 CCM Sk 2W18L692

L0:46:9^:76:6I:^L -72 124 2 0 11 S4e W^2 CCM Sk C6024692

64:0I:28:LC:^7:09 -62 606 0 0 8 S4 . W^2 CCM Sk 2W18L687

00:21:42:47:94:00 -71 124 0 0 6 S4 WL WL 2172 2622

00:12:10:97:^6:24 -72 S0 1 0 6 S4 W^ CCM Sk mckey

1ook at a11 o1 the huge 1st o1 ava1ab1e wre1ess networks! 1hs s ust a 1ew that decded to paste
to show you an examp1e o1 the output, the range on ths a11a usb w1 adapter s amazng!!!

1he 8SS10 and LSS10 have been changed ust to be a bt protectve....
11 of 12 12/12/2012 4:07 PM
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Alfa Wifi

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