8

Supplemental References

The following references describe data collection, analysis and application techniques but in general do not contain reliability data:
Aird, R. J. "Practical Estimation of Reliability Parameters for Process Equipment." Reliability Engineering, Vol. 7, 1984, pp. 314-318. American National Standard Nuclear Plant Reliability Data Collection and Reporting System. American Nuclear Society, Hinsdale, Illinois 60521, 1976. Anderson, M. and K. Ekberg. "The ATV Data System and Its Use." Paper presented at the International ANS/ENS Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Methods and Applications, San Francisco, February 1988. Apostolakis, G. "Data Analysis in Risk Assessments." Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 71, July 1982. Apostolakis, G., S. Kaplan, B. J. Garrick, and R. J. Duphily. "Data Specialization for Plant Specific Risk Studies." Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 56, 1980. Atre, S. DataBase: Structured Techniques for Design, Performance, and Management. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. Bello, G. and A. Bobbio. "A Reliability Data Bank in the Petrochemical Sector." Terotechnia, Vol. 2, 1981, pp. 167-174. Bendell, A. "Proportional Hazards Modeling in Reliability Assessment." Reliability Engineering, Vol. 2, 1983, pp. 175-183. Billington, R. and R. N. Allan. Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems: Concepts and Techniques, Plenum Press, New York, 1983. Blanks, H. S. "The Generation and Use of Component Failure Rate Data." Quality Assurance, Vol. 3, No. 3, September 1977, p. 85. Bloch, H. P. Improving Machinery Reliability. Gulf Publishing, Houston, 1982. Bockholts, P. "Collection and Application of Incident Data."/. Chem. E. Symp., Series 80, KIlK21, 1983. Bompass-Smith, J. H. Mechanical Survival. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1973. Bucaram, S. M. and B. J. Yeary. "Data Gathering System to Optimize Production Operations: A 14-Year Overview." J. Pet. Technol., Vol. 39, No. 4, April 1987, pp. 457-462. Capobianci, S. "The Problem of Data Homogenization in Reliability Data Banks: A Scheme of Classifications." Paper 11.B.5, ANS/ENS Topical Meeting on PRA, September 1981. Colombo, A. G. and R. J. Jaarsma. "Combination of Reliability Parameters from Different Data Sources." Proceedings of the 4th EuReDatA Conference, 1983. Colombo, A. G. and O. Saracco. "Bayesian Estimation of the Time-independent Failure Rate of an Item Taking into Account Its Quality and Operational Constraints." Proceedings of the 4th Euredata Conference, 1983. Common Cause Fault Rates for Pumps, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR-2098, February 1983. Common Cause Fault Rates for Valves, U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR-2770, February 1983. Common Cause Fault Rates for Diesel Generators, U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR-2099, February 1983.

Cran, G. W. "Graphical Estimation Methods for Weibull Distribution." Microelectronics and Reliability, Vol. 15, 1976, p. 47. Dhillon, B. S. and S. N. Rayapati. "Chemical System Reliability: A Review." IEEE Transactions on Reliability, Vol. 37, No. 2, June 1988, p. 199. Eames, A.R. Nuclear Engineering, 11(118) March, 1966. FACTS Incident Databank. TNO, Department of Industrial Safety, P.O. Box 342, 7300 Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. Failure Data and Failure Analysis. In Power and Processing Industries. PVP-PB-023, ASMEGOO123, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1977. Fienemann, M. and C. Mason. "Nuclear Plant Component Nomenclature Hierarchy for Failure and Repair Reporting." SAI/NY-R-81-4, 1981. Fleming, K. N. et al., Classification and Analysis of Reactor Operating Experience Involving Dependent Events. EPRI NP-3967, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, 1985. Fong, J. T. et a/., Inservice Data Reporting and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1978. Green, A.E., U.K. Atomic Energy Authority, Health and Safety Branch, Rep. AHSB (S) Rl 13, Risley, Lancashire, 1966. Green, A.E., and AJ. Bourne. Reliability Technology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1977. Green, A.E., and AJ. Bourne, U.K. Atomic Energy Authority, Health and Safety Branch, Rep. AHSB (S) Rl 17, Parts 1-3, Risley, Lancashire, 1966. Green, A.E., and AJ. Bourne, U.K. Atomic Energy Authority, Health and Safety Branch, Rep. AHSB (S) R91, Risley, Lancashire, 1965. Henley, E. J. and H. Kumamoto. Reliability Engineering and Risk Assessment. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1981. Hensley, G. Measurement Control, 1, T72, 1968. Hensley, G., U.K. Atomic Energy Authority, Health and Safety Branch, Rep. AHSB (S) R136, Risley, Lancashire, 1967. Hensley, G., U.K. Atomic Energy Authority, Health and Safety Branch, Rep. AHSB (S) R178, Risley, Lancashire, 1967. Hensley, G., U.K. Atomic Energy Authority, Systems Reliability Service, Rep. SRS/G1/1, Culcheth, Lancashire. Hester, O. V., S. R. Brown, and C. D. Gentillon. Annotated Bibliography of Reliability and Risk Data Sources, EGG-REQ-7827, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1987. Hoaglin, D. etal., Understanding Robust and Exploratory Data Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. Hoemke, P. "Experience in Germany with Reliability Data Assessment, Results and Current Problems." Paper II.B.2, ANS/ENS Topical Meeting on PRA, September, 1981. Interim Reliability Evaluation Program (IREP) Procedures Guide, NUREG/CR-2728. Kaplan, S. "On the Use of Data and Judgment in Probabilistic Risk and Safety Analysis." Paper presented at the Nuclear Engineering and Design International Post-Conference Seminar, August 26-27, SMiRT 8, Brussels, Belgium, 1985. Kazarians, M. and R. F. Boykin. "Quantitative Risk Assessment for Chemical Operations." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Preventing Major Chemical Accidents, February 3-5, 1987, Washington, D.C. AIChE-CCPS, New York. Kido, C. A Bibliography of Data Bases for Nuclear Power Plant Risk Assessment. EGG-EA-6100, November 1982. Lees, F. P. Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2 VoIs. Butterworths, Stoneham, Massachusetts 1980. Leverenz, F. L. and D. C. Cox. Probabilistic Risk Assessment Course Documentation, Volume 6, NUREG/CR-4350, U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, 1985. Libberton, G. P., A. Bendell, L. A. Walls, and A. G. Cannon. "Some Problems Associated with the Collection of Data for Automatic Fire Detection Systems on a Large Industrial Site." Proc. I Mech. E. Conference on Data Collection and Analysis for Reliability Assessment. London, England, 1986. Mancini, G. "The European Reliability Data System (ERDS) State of the Art and Future Developments." Paper 11.B.I, ANS/ENS Topical Meeting on PRA, September 1981.

Mann, H., et al. Methods for Statistical Analysis of Reliability and Life Data. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1974. Mann, N. R., R. E. Schafer, and N. D. Singpurwalla. Methods for Statistical Analysis ofReliability and Life Data. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983. Martz, H. F. and R. A. Waller. An Exploratory Comparison of Methods for Combining Failure Rate Data from Different Data Sources. Report No. LA-7556-MS, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1987. Martz, H. F. and R. A. Waller. Bayesian Reliability Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982. McCormick, N. J. Reliability and Risk Analysis: Methods and Nuclear Power Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, 1981. Miller, MJ. "Reliability of Fire Protection Systems." Chemical Engineering Progress, Vol. 70, No. 4, April 1974, pp. 22-67. Miller, M. J. "Risk Management and ReliabilityAn Update." Paper presented at the Conference on Fire Safety Evaluation, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., September 1978. Moieni, P., G. Apostolakis, and G. E. Cummings. "On Random and Systematic Failures." Reliability Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 3, September 1981. Mosleh, A. and G. Apostolakis. "Some Properties of Distributions Useful in the Study of Rare Events." IEEE Transactions on Reliability, Vol. R-31, April 1982, pp. 87-94. Mosleh, A., M. Kazarians, and W. C. Gekler. "Development of a Risk and Reliability Data Base for the Chemical Industry." Paper presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers National Meeting, Boston, MA, 1984. Mulvihill, R. J. and Y. G. Mody. "Failure Rate Distribution and Mean Time to Repair Estimates for Heat Exchanger and Condenser." SAN/RA50239, Pickard, Lowe and Garrick, Inc., November 1981. National Reliability Evaluation Program (NREP) Procedures Guide, NUREG/CR-2815, 1982. Olson, R. L., et al. IEEE Guide for General Principles of Reliability Analysis of Nuclear Power Generating Station Safety Systems, IEEE Std 352-1987. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987. Oswald, A. J. Generic Data Base and Models Chapter of the National Reliability Evaluation Program (NREP) Guide. EG&G Idaho, Inc., EGG-EA-5887, June 1982. Program P Ian for an Integrated Risk Assessment Data Acquisition Program. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, September 1982. Reporting Procedures Manual for the Nuclear Plant Reliability Data System. Southwest Research, San Antonio, Texas. Shinha, S. K. and B. K. Kale Life Testing and Reliability Estimation. John Wiley & Sons (Halsted), New York, 1980. Shooman, M. L. Probabilistic Reliability: An Engineering Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968. Skala, V. Instrument Technology, 21(10), 27, 1974. Smith, D. J. Reliability and Maintainability in Perspective, Macmillan, New York, 1985. Smith, D. J. and A. H. Babb. Maintainability Engineering, Pitman, London, 1973. Thomas, D. R. et al. "Inferences on the Parameters of the Weibull Distribution." Technometrics, Vol. II, 1969, pp. 445. Thomas, H. M. "Pipe and Vessel Failure Probability." Reliability Engineering, Vol. 2, 1981, pp. 83-124. Tukey, J. W., Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1977. Walls, L. A. and A. Bendell. "Time Series Methods in Reliability." Proceedings of the 9th Advances in Reliability Technology Symposium. Bradford, C2/3, 1986, pp. 1-18. Weibull, W. "A Statistical Distribution Function of Wide Application." J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 18, 1951, pp. 293. Welker, E. L. and M. Lipow. "Estimating the Exponential Failure Rate from Data with No Failure Events." Proceedings of the 1974 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium. Los Angeles, January 29-31, 1974 (IEEE Catalog No. 74CH0820IROC). Wightman, D. W. and A. Bendell. "The Practical Application of Proportional Hazards Modeling." Proceedings of the 5th National Reliability Conference. Birmingham, England, 1985, 2B/3, pp. 1-16.