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1
Suppose that an electron is accelerated from rest through a voltage difference of
V=103 volts and then passes into a region containing a uniform magnetic field of
magnitude B=1.2T.the electron subsequently executes a closed circular orbit in the
plane perpendicular to the field.
Solution:
Given data:
∆V=103 volts
B=1.2 T
Ѳ=90°
TO FIND:
RADIUS OF ORBIT=R=?
ANGULAR FREQUENCY OF GYRATION=?
FORMULA USED:
○ R=mveB
○ v=eBRm
CALCULATIONS:
a) WE KNOW THAT
qV=12mv2
So, velocity is equal to
v=2qVm
SO PUTTING VALUES IN THIS FORMULA
v=2×103V×1.67×10-19 C9.1×10-31 kg
v=1.9×107m/sec
We know that
R=mveB
R=9.1×10-31kg×1.9×107m/sec1.67×10-19C×1.2T= 8.69
×10-5 m
b) WE KNOW THAT
v=eBRm
SO PUTTING VALUES IN THIS FORMULA
v=1.67×10-19C×1.2T×8.69×10-5m9.1×10-
31kg=1.91×107msec
AS WE KNOW THAT
v=Rω
THEN
ω=VR
SO PUTTING VALUES IN THIS FORMULA
ω=1.91×107msec8.69 ×10-5 m=2.11×1011 rad/sec
Angular frequency (or angular speed) is the magnitude of the vector quantity
angular velocity.
Question no.2
A plane circular loop of conducting wire of radius r =10 cm which possesses N=15
turns is placed in a uniform magnetic field. The direction of magnetic field makes
an angle of 30° with respect to the normal direction to the loop. The magnetic field
strength is increased from B =1 T to B=5T in a time interval of ∆t= 10 sec.
Solution:
Given data:
Radius = r=10 cm
Angle=Ѳ=30°
∆B= 5 T – 1 T =4 T
∆t=10 second
R =15Ω
To Find:
➢ Emf generated in loop =?
➢ Current flowing through loop =?
Formula used:
• ε=-∆Φ∆t=B.A∆t=BACOSѲ∆t
• V=IR
Calculations:
a) As we know that
ε=-N∆Φ∆t=-N∆B.A∆t=-NBACOSѲ∆t
Putting the values in this formula
ε=-0.1639V
b) As we know that
V=IR
Since voltage is the induced Emf, so
ε= IR
I=εR
I=0.1639 V15 Ω
I=0.0109 ampere
Question no.3
Suppose that a conducting rod having length =0.2 m moving with speed v=0.1
m/s, under the magnetic field strength of B=1.0 T and the resistance of the circuit
is R=0.020Ω.
Solution:
Given data:
=0.2 m
v=0.1 m/s
B=1.0 T
R=0.020Ω
Formulae used:
○ ε=-vB
○ V=IR
○ P=F.v
○ H=I2Rt
CALCULATIONS:
a. AS WE KNOW THAT
ε=-vB sinѲ
BY TAKING THE ANGLE AS 90°
ε=-vB
By putting the values in formula
ε=-0.1m/s×1T×0.2m
ε=-0.02 V
Negative sign shows that induced Emf is always so as to oppose the change
producing it.
I=VR
I=εR
c. FORCE ON CONDUCTOR
F=ILBsinѲ
F=1amp×0.2m×1T×sin90
F=0.2 N
Wt=F.v
Wt=0.2N×0.1m/sec
Wt=0.02 J/S
P=VI
P=0.02V×1amp
p=0.02 J/S
Ht=I2Rtt
Ht=I2R
Ht=12×0.020Ω
Ht=0.020 J/s