Statically Determinate Beams

FIGURE 5/1

SF & BM Diagrams - Single Concentrated Load

FIGURE 5/2

SF & BM Diagrams - Uniformly Distributed Load

FIGURE 5/3

Calculation of the Second Moment of Area I

Item 1 2 3 4 5 SUM

Area 44 x 6 25 x 6 47 x 3 25 x 3 86 x 2

=A 264 150 141 75 172 802

y 97 87.5 1.5 12.5 48.5

A.y 25608 13125 212 938 8342 48225

h 36.87 27.37 58.63 47.63 11.63

A.h 9734 4106 8267 3572 2000

A.h

INA 790 7810 100 3900 106000 118600

358880 112370 484680 170150 23260 1149340

FIGURE 5/4

Effective Bending Section - Buckled Web

FIGURE 5/5

Stresses Due to Bending Moment

Figure 5/6a

Stresses Due to Bending Plus End Load

Figure 5/6b

Effective Depth of Beam

BM = 8 KNm Couple P = 8/91 = 87.9 KN Area of Compression Flange = 44 x 6 + 16 x 8 = 392 mm2 Area of Tension Flange = 47 x 3 + 16 x 5 = 221 mm2 Compression Stress = (87.9 / 392) x 103 = 224 N mm -2 Tension Stress = (87.9 / 221) x 103 = 398 N mm -2 The stresses are in reasonable agreement with the correct analysis of 252 N mm-2 (Comp) and 379 N mm-2 (Tens)
FIGURE 5/7

Initial Estimate of Loads in Stringers

FIGURE 5/8

Deflection of Cantilever with Concentrated Load at Tip

FIGURE 5/9

Deflection of Simply Supported Beam with Uniformly Distributed Load

FIGURE 5/10

Example - Beam Deflection

Calculate the maximum deflection at the centre-line and weight of the top and bottom skins E = 110000 N/mm2 (Titanium) Allowable stress - Top Bottom Density of Titanium = 675 N/mm2 = 750 N/mm2 = 4.45 g/cc

FIGURE 5/11

Tornado Carry-through Box

FIGURE 5/11A

Plastic Bending

FIGURE 5/12

Allowable Moment - Plastic & Elastic Bending

FIGURE 5/13

Effect of Shape on Form Factor

FIGURE 5/14

Plastic Bending - Assumed Stress Distribution

FIGURE 5/15

Statically Determinate & Statically Indeterminate Structures

FIGURE 5/16

Strain Energy in Tension

FIGURE 5/17

Example 1 - Strain Energy - Propped Cantilever

FIGURE 5/18

Example 2 - Strain Energy - Beam on 3 Supports

FIGURE 5/19

Deflection of a Cantilever Beam

FIGURE 5/20

Deflection of a Simply Supported Beam

Determine maximum deflection at centre of beam E = 72000 N/mm2 I = 1.2 x 106 mm4 Using Castiglianos Theorem Apply load P at centre of beam

Check Fig 5/10

FIGURE 5/21

Theorem of Three Moments

FIGURE 5/22

Example of Theorem of Three Moments

FIGURE 5/23

Example - Theorem of Three Moments

For the above beam, draw the BM and SF diagrams Use the theorem of three moments Assume EI are constant
FIGURE 5/24

Shear Stress Distribution - Rectangular Section

FIGURE 5/25

Shear Stress Distribution - I beams

FIGURE 5/26

Shear Stress Distribution in Flanges of Channel & I Section

FIGURE 5/27

Complementary Shear Stress

FIGURE 5/28

Web Shear Flows

FIGURE 5/29

Example Shear Flows & End Loads

Calculate the shear flow in the web and the load distribution in the members
FIGURE 5/30