Image Bibliography Aleksandr Nikitenko. c. 1877. Wikipedia. Web. 4 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nikitenko.jpg>.

This illustration of Alexander Nikitenko, a former Russian serf and writer, was used on our website to accompany his diary reaction to the Emancipation Manifesto of 1861. The image was used on the Emancipation of the Serfs page on our website, and was linked to his diary entry.

Alexander II on his deathbed. Deviant ART. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://fc04.deviantart.net/fs70/i/2011/123/2/4/alexander_ii_on_his_deathbed_by_kraljal eksandar-d3fhd1i.jpg>. This photo shows Alexander II after his assassination. It was used on the Home page, the Newsroom page, and the banner on the home page of the website.

Bloody Sunday. N.d. University of Massachusetts Boston. Web. 10 Mar. 2013. <http://site.www.umb.edu/faculty/frey_d/Bloody_Sunday_-_Russia_-_1905.jpg>. This depiction of "Bloody Sunday" in St. Petersburg, Russia shows how the peaceful workers, consisting of men, women, and children, were shot down by the guards at the Winter Palace in 1905. Pieces similar to this were used to arouse feelings of revolution in Russia in 1905. This image was used in the Revolution of 1905 page and on the banner for that page.

Botkin, Yegor. Portrait of Alexaner II. 1856. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. History Channel. Web. 7 Mar. 2013. <http://www.history.com/news/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/romanovs-alexander-ii.jpg>. This oil painting of Alexander II gives the viewer a picture of Alexander's appearance at the very beginning of his reign. It was used on the main banner on the webpage (from the homepage) and was therefore used on all pages except the Assassination page, the Narodnaya Volya page, and the pages under Reforms and under Impact. It was also used on the Emancipation of the Serfs page.

The Crimean War in the French and British Satirical Press. Brandeis University, n.d. Web. 12 May 2013. <http://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archivesspeccoll/exhibits/crimeanwar/Intro.html>. This website had a series of political cartoons that outlined the course of the Crimean War and showed what the British and French thought about Russia at this time. The cartoons were useful in creating an outline of the Crimean war for historical context

"Delegates VIII Congress of the RKP." Wikimedia. Wikipedia, Mar. 1919. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Delegates_VIII_Congress_of_the _RKP%28b%29.jpg>. This photograph shows the leaders of the Bolsheviks, especially Lenin, after they have succeeded in the Bolshevik Revolution. It was useful to use on the Revolution and Results (of 1905) because it shows how that revolution allowed the Bolsheviks (and Lenin) to gain influence and eventually succeed in establishing a new government.

The execution of the assassins of Alexander II. blogspot. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_0xYvG3hMrx0/SF0plXmb7MI/AAAAAAAABoY/Dh29zSxPYY/s400/Execuation_Nikolai_Kibalchich.jpg>. This illustration of the execution of the assassins of Alexander II went along with the description of the Peoples' Will on the Narodnaya Volya page of the website. Fenton, Roger. "The Valley of the Shadow of Death." Wikimedia. Wikipedia, 1855. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Roger_Fenton__Shadow_of_the_Valley_of_Death.jpg>. This photo of a scene from the Crimean War was important because it showed how far behind Russia was. It gives an explanation for why Alexander II wanted to reform. It was used on Reforms page and the Military Reforms page of the website.

Gerasimov, Aleksandr. V. I. Lenin on the Tribune. 1930. Virginia Tech Filebox. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://filebox.vt.edu/users/bgilkers/digitaltimeline/leninpic.jpg>. This painting of Lenin shows he rose to power, bringing the Soviet Union with him, as depicted literally in the painting. He holds the Soviet flag and is above everything else. This image was used on the Rise of a Communist State page of the website.

Glory be to the people's heroes, the sailors of the Potemkin! 1920s. Robert Graham's Anarchism Weblog. Web. 7 Mar. 2013. <http://robertgraham.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/1905russian-revolution-poster.jpg>.

This Soviet propaganda poster idolizes the sailors of the Potemkin who took part in the revolution of 1905 by mutinying their battleship. It was useful in showing how the revolution of 1905 set the stage in Russia for the Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union. We used this image on the Impact page, the Revolution of 1905 page, and the Revolution and Results page.

Illustration of the assassination of Alexander II. Washington and Lee University Website. Washington and Lee University, n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2013. <http://home.wlu.edu/~patchw/His_102/images/1917_Russian%20Revolution_files/slide 0053_image005.jpg>. This photo helped to portray the assassination of Alexander II on the Assassination page and the Narodnaya Volya page of the website.

Image of an article about Bloody Sunday. Pine Crest Website. Pine Crest School, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://rt.com/files/politics/russian/the-boer-war-and-the-russo-japanesewar/the-russo-japanese-war.jpg>. This image of the article was useful in showing the aftermath of Bloody Sunday and how that event led to the Revolutions of 1905. It was used on the Revolution of 1905 page.

Ivanov, Viktor Semenovich. LENIN LIVED, LENIN LIVES, AND LENIN WILL GO ON LIVING! 1967. Poster Gallery. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://webposters.adm.ntu.edu.sg/posters/m/2040.png>.

This poster was a Soviet propaganda poster used to idolize V.I. Lenin in the USSR. We used it on the Thesis page, the Impact page, and the Rise of a Communist state page of the website to show how Lenin brought about the Soviet Union in Russia.

Kramskoi, Ivan. Portrait of Alexander III. 1886. Miami University. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://www.units.muohio.edu/ath175/student/FEINGOMH/images/Kramskoy_Alexande r_III.jpg>. This is an oil portrait of tsar Alexander III three years after his coronation. It was used on the Alexander III page, the Impact page, and the Assassination page where it linked to the manifesto he issued regarding the death of his father. In all cases, it was used to give an idea of Alexander III's appearance.

Kustodiev, B. Liberation of Peasants. N.d. Wikimedia. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Liberation_of_peasants_by_B.Ku stodiev_%281907%29.jpg>. This painting showed how Alexander II freed the serfs from the old tradition of serfdom. This painting was used on the Reforms page and the Emancipation of the Serfs page.

Levitsky, Sergei Lvovich. "Alexander II." Wikimedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Alexander_II_1870_by_Se rgei_Lvovich_Levitsky.jpg/220pxAlexander_II_1870_by_Sergei_Lvovich_Levitsky.jpg>.

This photograph, taken in 1870, show Tsar Alexander II. It was helpful in creating the banner on the home page and it was also used on the Alexander II page on the website to help provide an image to go with the description of Alexander II.

Lipgart, Earnest. Nicholas II of Russia. 1900s. Michigan Today. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://michigantoday.umich.edu/03/Fal03/images/nicholas.jpg>. This is an oil painting of Tsar Nicholas II from the website of the University of Michigan. It was used on the Impact page, as well as in the banner on the Nicholas II page to give an idea of what the tsar looked like.

A meeting of the mir. Research Repository. U of Toronto, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/SCMEDIA/15.Pl.4.Villa geOfficials.gif>. This photograph of a village mir in Russia helped demonstrate who was involved in the mir, and showed who in Russian society was making decisions for the Russian people, especially the serfs. It was used on the Reforms page, and the Government & Legal Reforms page as well.

"Mensevikii." Wikimedia. Wikipedia, May 1917. Web. 15 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Mensevikii.jpg>. This photo of the Mensheviks was used on the website in a timeline of the Bolshevik Revolution on the Bolshevik Revolution page.

Mjassojedow, Grigorij Grigorjewitsch. Der Landtag speist (Zemstvo having their lunch). 1872. U of Kansas: Information Technology. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. <http://web.ku.edu/~russcult/culture/visual_index/peredvizhniki/28miasoed_zemstvo_18 72.jpg>. This is a painting of a Russian zemstvo by a German painter in 1872, showing how the form of local government included many types of people, and how the peasants were well represented. It was used on the Government & Legal Reforms page to help viewers picture what the zemstvos were like and who was involved in them.

Nicholas I. N.d. Oil portrait of Nicholas I. This portait of Nicholas I was mainly used on the Historical Context page to give viewers an idea of how Nicholas I looked.

Pasetti, A. A. "Tsar Nicholas II." Wikimedia. Wikipedia, 1898. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tsar_Nicholas_II_1898.jpg/220px-Tsar_Nicholas_II_-1898.jpg>. This photograph of Nicholas II at the beginning of his reign was useful in creating the banner for the Nicholas II page on the website and it was also used on the page

Pen and ink illustration of Alexander II. N.d. George Washington University Website. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/humanrights/timeline/AlexanderIIRussia.jpg>.

This illustration of Alexander II was used to give another depiction of what Alexander II looked like during his lifetime. It was only used on the Military Reforms page on the website to give a face to the person who was in charge of initiating the reforms in Russia.

Photograph of Dmitri Karakozov. Executed Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://www.executedtoday.com/images/Dmitry_Karakozov.jpg>. This photograph of Dmitri Karakozov supplemented a description of his attempt to assassinate Alexander II on the Narodnaya Volya page of the website.

Photograph of the Soviet of Workers' Deputies. Marxist Internet Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1907/1905/index.jpg>. This photo shows the Soviet of Workers' Deputies that was created after the Revolution of 1905, demonstrating how the group came to power, leading to the Bolshevik Revolution. We used this source on the Revolution and Results page.

Photo of industrial workers in Russia around 1905. History Matters. American Social History Productions, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://historymatters.gmu.edu/mse/photos/images/hine4.gif>. This photo shows the industrial workers in Russia who faced bad working and living conditions. We used this photo in the slideshow on the Revolution and Results page to identify who was involved.

"Photo of Lenin at a Bolshevik Riot." Time. Time, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2007/ussr/october_21.jpg>. This photo shows V.I. Lenin leading the Russian people and the Bolsheviks at a riot, feeding them speech of revolution. This photo was used on the Impact page and the Bolshevik page on the website.

Photo of Lenin leading soviets. Tumblr. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. <http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m6v82nWro91rn0gj7o1_1280.jpg>. This photo shows Lenin leading a march down a street. It was used on the Bolshevik Revolution page of the website in a timeline, where it went with a description of the Bolshevik seizure of power.

"Photo of Leon Trotsky." College of Communication and Information Sciences. U of Alabama, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://www.tcf.ua.edu/Classes/Jbutler/T340/RussianRevolution/TrotskyDB.jpg>. This photo of Leon Trotsky was used on the Bolshevik Revolution page in the slideshow that shows who was involved.

Photo of Nicholas II talking to a Russian general. Angelfire. Lycos, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ImperialRussian/news/images/246.jpg>. This photograph shows how Nicholas II went to the front in World War II in 1915. This photo was used on the Bolshevik Revolution page of the website to show that his absences was key in the Bolshevik Revolution.

Photo of rioters in Petrograd. Wikimedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/19170704_Riot_on_Nevsky_pros p_Petrograd.jpg>. This photo was helpful is portraying the riot that took place in Petrograd that led to the establishment of the provisional government under Kerensky. This photo was used on Bolshevik Revolution page of the website.

Photo of the cover of a copy of the Emancipation Manifesto. Center for Historical Social Science Literature. Hitotsubashi University, n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. <http://chssl.lib.hitu.ac.jp/collection/bernstein/images/photo_book01_01.jpg>. This photo of the cover of a miniature copy of the Emancipation Manifesto allowed us to give a more material feeling to the copy of the manifesto that is on our website, instead of just putting the copy on the page. It was used on the Emancipation of the Serfs page under Reforms, where it is linked to a copy of the manifesto.

Photo of the sailors on the Potemkin. Dundee Contemporary Arts. Dundee Contemporary Arts, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://www.dca.org.uk/uploads/lg_Battleship-Potemkin.jpg>. This photograph of the sailors on the Potemkin was useful in showing that the revolution of 1905 impacted all Russians, even those who were out of the country. We used this photo in the Revolution and Results page.

Photo of Trotksy leading the Red Army. Blogspot. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. <http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6la_O39oswM/TtINxzml0I/AAAAAAAABjA/OkmRxC8xS8c/s1600/trotsky+guerra+polonia.jpg>. This photo shows Leon Trotsky's role in leading the Red Army and helping to establish a communist state in Russia. This photo is displayed on the Rise of a Communist State page of the website.

Photo of Vladimir I. Lenin. UW Departments Web Server. U of Washington, 1918. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://depts.washington.edu/labhist/cpproject/images/history/1918lenin.jpg>. This photo of Lenin was used in the slideshow on the Bolshevik Revolution page to show who was involved in the revolution of 1917.

Pozhalostina, Ivan. Dmitry Milutin. 1885. Wikimedia. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Milutin_Dmitry_Alexeevich.jpg >. This engraving of Dmitry Milyutin was used in the website on the Military Reform page to give an illustration of Milyutin to go along with the description of him and his reforms.

Propaganda poster of Red Army. U of Aberdeen Website. U of Aberdeen, n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. <http://www.abdn.ac.uk/history/images/red_army.jpg>. This propaganda poster of the Red Army was useful in showing the two sides of the Russian Civil War on the Rise of a Communist State page of the website.

Propaganda poster of the White Army. Grade 7 English KIS. Wikispaces, n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. <http://grade7englishkis.wikispaces.com/file/view/white_army.jpg/335230802/366x591/ white_army.jpg>. This propaganda poster of the White Army help provide a viewpoint of the White Army towards the Red Army and it provided a contrast to the Red Army propaganda poster on the Rise of a Communist State page of the Website.

Protestors in the revolution of 1905. pgapworld. Wikispaces, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://pgapworld.wikispaces.com/file/view/rev_of_1905.jpg/57577564/rev_of_1905.jpg >. This photograph of protestors in the revolution of 1905 shows how workers came together to protest the autocratic government under Nicholas II. We used this photograph in the slideshow under Revolution and Results.

Protestors in the streets. College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Website. U of Florida, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/pwegner/Image6F11.gif>. This photograph helped show how people all over the Russian empire, including areas in Poland and the Baltic Regions, participated in the revolution of 1905. We used this in the slideshow under the Revolution and Results page.

Red Army Choir. Nation Anthem of the Ussr. The Best of the Red Army Choir. 2002. MP3 file.

This anthem was the anthem of the Ussr, featured on the Home page of the website. It was used to make the connection between the assassination of Alexander II and the rise of the USSR.

Russian soldiers in the Russo-Japanese war. RT. TV-Novosti, n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2013. <http://rt.com/files/politics/russian/the-boer-war-and-the-russo-japanese-war/the-russojapanese-war.jpg>. This picture was incorporated into the banner for the Revolution of 1905 page and the Revolution and Results page in order to show the conflicts that Russia was facing that led to the revolution of 1905. Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. N.d. U of North Carolina at Pembroke. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. <http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/nicholas2a.jpg>. This portrait of Nicholas II was incorporated into the banner on the Nicholas II page and was useful in giving the viewer another idea of Nicholas II's appearance.

Volkov-Lannit, L. F. A Russian peasant. eHistory. Ohio State University, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://ehistory.osu.edu/osu/mmh/russian_revolution/Peasant1923.jpg>. This photograph of a Russian peasant was used to show how they had bad living and working conditions, even after they were liberated from serfdom in Russia. We used this photo on the Emancipation of the Serfs page and the Revolution and Results page.

Zichy, Mihly. The Coronation of Alexander II. 1856. Wikimedia. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a9/Coronation_of_Tsar_Alexander_II.jpg>.

This painting shows the coronation of Alexander II, which we thought was important because that was symbolically the moment when Russia started the period of great reform. The painting was used on the Alexander II page of the website.

Secondary Sources:
"Graph of WWI Casualties." Wikimedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/WorldWarIMilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.png/1170px-WorldWarI-MilitaryDeathsEntentePowers-Piechart.png>. This graph shows how the Russian casualties in WWI were the greatest in number, leading to unrest and eventually the Bolshevik Revolution. This image was used on the Nicholas II page of the website.

Mediacollege.com. Crowd. MP3 file. <http://www.mediacollege.com/downloads/soundeffects/crowd/> This sound effect was used on the Bolshevik Revolution page of the website.

Mediacollege.com. Explosion-1. MP3 file. <http://www.mediacollege.com/downloads/soundeffects/explosion/> This sound effect was used on the Assassination page of the website.