What provides one-to-many transmission service to groups of interfaces identified by a single address?

Answer: multicast Explanation: Multicast provides one-to-many transmission service to groups of interfaces identified by a single multicast address. It can significantly reduce traffic by only sending one set of packets to multiple hosts.

How many bits does the IPv6 address have? Answer: 128 Explanation: IPv6 addresses are different from IPv4 addresses in many ways other than length. Instead of the four 8-bit decimal numbers separated by periods that IPv4 uses, IPv6 addresses use a notation called colon-hexadecimal format, which consists of eight 16-bit hexadecimal numbers, separated by colons.

Which WINS replication mechanism updates its partners after a set amount of time? Answer: b. push Explanation: Because push partners trigger replication events after a specific number of database changes occur, push partnerships are preferable when WINS servers are connected by a fast link and you dont mind if replication occurs at any time.

What IPv6 addresses are equivalent to the IPv6 private addresses? Answer: c. unique local unicast addresses Explanation: Unique local unicast addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of the 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16 private network addresses in IPv4. Like the IPv4 private addresses, unique local addresses are routable within an organization. Because unique local addresses are not routable outside the organization, it is in most cases not essential for the global ID to be unique.

Which feature is an integral part of IPv6, but was an optional feature under IPv4? Answer: b. IP security Explanation: IP security through the use of IPsec is integral to IPv6, whereas it was optional under IPv4.

Incorrect - What protocol transmits a Neighbor Solicitation message to determine whether any other computer on the link is using the same IPv6 address? Answer: c. Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol Explanation: By using the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol, the system transmits a Neighbor Solicitation message to determine whether any other computer on the link is using the same address and listens for a Neighbor Advertisement reply. If no reply is made, the system considers the address to be unique on the link. If a reply is made, the system must generate a new address and repeat the procedure.

Which of the following strings does not represent the same IPv6 address? Answer: c. 192.168.1.101 Explanation: Unlike IPv4 addresses, which are 32 bits long and expressed in dotted-decimal notation, IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long and expressed in hexadecimal notation. For example, 192.168.1.101 is an example of an IPv4 IP address, whereas 2001:0db8:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7334 is an example of an IPv6 IP address. If an IPv6 address contains a series of sequential zeroes, the address can be shortened to use a single zero in each group; otherwise, the entire grouping can be represented using a double colon (::).

Which process assigns each interface a link-local unicast address? Answer: d. stateless address autoconfiguration Explanation: When a Windows computer starts, it initiates the stateless address autoconfiguration process, during which it assigns each interface a link-local unicast address. This assignment always occurs, even when the interface is to receive a global unicast address later. The link-local address enables the system to communicate with the router on the link, which provides additional instructions.

Active Directoryintegrated zones follow what type of update model? Answer: b. multimaster Explanation: Active Directoryintegrated zones follow a multimaster update model, meaning that all such zones contain a read/write copy of the zone and can make changes to the zone information. Therefore, primary and secondary distinctions are not necessary.

How many hosts does a Class C classful network accommodate?

Answer: c. 254 Explanation: A Class C network has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. It also has 24 network bits and 8 host bits. Normally, it would be 256 hosts, but since 0 represents the address and 255 is for broadcast, it can see only up to 254 hosts.

Which type of query receives the name resolution request and takes full responsibility for resolving the name? Answer: d. recursive Explanation: In a recursive query, the DNS server receiving the name resolution request takes full responsibility for resolving the name. If the server possesses information about the requested name, it replies immediately to the requestor. If the server has no information about the name, it sends referrals to other DNS servers until it obtains the information it needs. TCP/IP client resolvers always send recursive queries to their designated local DNS servers.

IPv4 addresses are commonly represented by using what type of notation? Answer: a. dotted-decimal Explanation: IPv4 addresses are commonly represented by using what is called dotted-decimal notation, in which the decimal value of each byte is shown, using periods to separate the bytes. For example, 192.1.120.84 or 192.5.18.102 would be IPv4 addresses in dotted-decimal notation.

What naming resolution service provides NetBIOS names to IP addresses? Answer: d. Wins Explanation: Windows can use a variety of NetBIOS name resolution mechanisms, but the one most suited for the enterprise is Windows Internet Name System. The WINS client/server application registers NetBIOS names and IP addresses as computers connect to the network, and fulfills requests for the addresses associated with those names.

What was designed to replace WINS when using single-label names? Answer: c. GlobalNames zone Explanation: The WINS technology is all but obsolete, and it is entirely possible that Microsoft will choose to drop it from future Windows versions. Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2

include a new DNS feature called the GlobalNames zone, which can resolve single-label names like those used in the NetBIOS namespace. The GlobalNames zone is not a complete replacement for WINS; it does not support the dynamic registration of names, like WINS does, nor is it intended to provide name resolution for the entire NetBIOS namespace, just for selected servers.

Which of the following is not a component of DNS? Answer: c. DNS relay agent Explanation: DNS components include namespace, zones, name servers, and resource records.

What type of address is 21cd:23::e8cb:4f2:3c:23ca? Answer: a. IPv6 Explanation: In an IPv6 address, you can remove the leading zeros in any block where they appear.

What is a tunneling protocol used by Windows that emulates an IPv6 link using an IPv4 network? Answer: c. Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP) Explanation: Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP) is an automatic tunneling protocol used by Windows workstation operating systems that emulates an IPv6 link using an IPv4 network. ISATAP also converts IPv4 addresses into IPv6 Link-layer address format, but it uses a different method than 6to4.

What is used to hide internal computers from the Internet? Answer: d. proxy server Explanation: Like a NAT router, a proxy server receives requests from clients on a private network, and forwards those requests to the destination on the Internet, using its own registered address to identify itself. The primary difference between a proxy server and a NAT router is that the proxy server interposes additional functions into the forwarding process. These functions can include filtering, logging, caching, and scanning.

What IPv6 address is the equivalent of a registered IPv4 public address?

Answer: d. global unicast address Explanation: A global unicast address is the equivalent of a registered IPv4 address, routable worldwide and unique on the Internet. As a global unicast address, it must be unique. It is also routable.

What part of a MAC address identifies the company that made the adapter? Selected Answer: d. organizationally unique identifier Explanation: A MAC address consists of two 24-bit values, which are usually already expressed in hexadecimal notation. The first 24-bit value, an organizationally unique identifier (OUI), identifies the company that made the adapter. The second 24-bit value uniquely identifies each individual device.

Incorrect - Which of the following is not allocated for private use? Selected Answer: c. 200.200.0.0/14 Explanation: Private IP addresses are blocks of addresses that are allocated specifically for private network use. Anyone can use these addresses without registering them, but they cannot make computers using private addresses accessible from the Internet. The three blocks of addresses allocated for private use are as follows: 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16

Which of the following is not a top-level domain name? Answer: a. .corp Explanation: The available generic top-level domain names include .aero, .biz, .com, .coop, .edu, .gov, .info, .int, .mil, .museum, .name, .net, .org, and .pro.