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Carnegie Mellon Mellon University University Carnegie Carnegie Mellon University School of Architecture Architecture School of School of 48-500: Architecture Fall 2007 48-500: ALL Fall 2008 48-500 ALL Fall 2007 Fall 2007Jonathan 48-500: ALL Coordinator: Jonathan Kline Coordinator: Kelly Hutzell Coordinator: Kline Coordinator: Jonathan Kline
Dialogue, Vision and Leadership Dialogue, Vision and andLeadership Leadership and Leadership Dialogue, Vision
Systems and the Production of Space Systems and Systems and the the Production Productionof ofSpace Space
Strategic Design Frameworks Strategic Design Strategic Design Frameworks Frameworks Design Frameworks
W EE E K 1 5 E E KE 1 5 1 5 typologies W E K W E K 1 5
Sustainable City Making Sustainable City City Making Making Sustainable Sustainable City Making
1 11
Studio Syllabus
mapping
Cumulative Exercises
PHASE 1 : WEEKS 1 - 4
analysis
Systems Analysis
1.
PHASE 2 : WEEKS 5 -8
Phase 1: Analysis Working as a studio you will explore economic, social and physical aspects of the neighborhood through maps, demographics, diagrams, photographs, and a large physical model. The analysis provides an opportunity for you to learn about the community. More importantly, effective representation of conditions sets the frame for a future. Analysis is the foundation upon which urban design and development proposals stand.
2.
Strategic Objectives
Phase 2: Urban Design Framework Working as a studio group, you will transform community issues and objectives into a unified vision for the neighborhood with a series of strategies and an urban design framework. The urban design framework will establish a future vision of the corridors, districts, and neighborhoods of the community. The framework will establish significant places for public investment as well as important civic design features of private development. Phase 3: Urban Design Project In the final phase your team will develop a single area of focus in detail, exploring site forces, development typologies, three-dimensional placemaking and representation. Your vision for change will be embodied through the designs of a development proposal at a critical location in the community. A catalytic project must inspire continued investment and pursuit of the larger urban design goals for community reinvestment.
PHASE 3 : WEEKS 9 - 14
Urbanism as Process: Increasingly designers are approaching large-scale proposals for the built environment less as fixed master plans and more from flexible frameworks defining a range of possible scenarios and outcomes. Thus the design solution itself is defined in terms of allowing or constricting a set of processes in time and space. The challenge you face in the Urban Laboratory involves expanding the scale of the problem not only in space (the site is much bigger than in your previous studios), but also in time: the solution itself must allow for multiple possibilities over an extended period of time. In this sense your solutions must be concrete spatial proposals, but they should also be thought of as flexible temporal frameworks for urban change.
WEEK 15
typologies reviews
site forces
Studio Syllabus
Community Vision Building
Urban designers have an ethical obligation to collaborate with and empower members of the communities in which they work. Increasingly the term Community Design is used to describe practices where designers and planners work with neighborhood residents to explore and discover outcomes that are in the common interest. Often times this work is sponsored by a regional community design center or a neighborhood based community development corporation. For our studio the term community design reflects the value we place on social responsibility and community participation in the design process. This semester we will work with, and strive to make many connections with, a community in the Pittsburgh region. Our goal is to provide the community with insight into physical dimensions that will strengthen their positive vision for the future. Our work will help them understand their community as a whole, identify and summarize issues and objectives, imagine large scale changes, and envision specific catalytic projects. The three phases of the semester will each culminate in a community workshop in the neighborhood. Phase 1: Analysis Community Week 1 Sharing Understanding & Setting Goals The first workshop will be devoted to presenting our initial analysis work and identifying issues and objectives. Phase 2: Urban Design Frameworks Community Week 2 Defining Objectives, a Framework & Alternatives [Design Charrette] The second workshop will function as a design charrette. Working with community participants, each studio will present its strategic master plan, discuss and revise alternative design ideas and identify areas of strategic focus to develop in more detail. Phase 3: Urban Design Project Community Week 3 Final Presentation & Community Reception In the final workshop each team will present their design work for feedback. Key to successful participatory design is clear communication and active listening. Representations and explanations must be clear and concise. Listening carefully to what the people and place have to say is essential. Only after listening, analyzing, questioning and contemplating can you begin to devise solutions. Presenting to a public audience is very different than a critique by ones professional peers. Your job is to present visions that are positive and inspiring in order to cultivate the interest and participation of the community.
Citizen Dialogue - Listening Representing Place Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Project Flowchart
mapping
PHASE 1 : WEEKS 1 - 4
Week
Physical Design
Site Visit Conceptual Cartography [Exploration & Mapping] Systems Analysis Physical [Mappings & Model]
analysis
Identifying Issues & Setting Objectives frameworks area of focus precedent study
Community Week 1
PHASE 2 : WEEKS 5 -8
Community Week 2
Objectives, Framework [Design Charrette]
08. 09.
10. 11.
Project Development
PHASE 3 : WEEKS 9 - 14
Typologies Pin Up
site forces
typologies
Representation
WEEK 15
reviews
Community Week 3
Final Presentation
15.
Studio Syllabus
Semester Learning Objectives
Urban design is a complex interdisciplinary process requiring strong leadership and a combination of skills. The community and urban design studio is designed to introduce you to new skills regarding community leadership and urban planning and development while expanding your existing skills as a physical designer. The exercise sequence relates directly to these various skills over the course of the semester. Introducing new community leadership & planning skill sets: Community Leadership Gain experience working with a diverse community to understand issues, listen to ideas, summarize principles and communicate design intent Understand the basic sociological dynamics of urban communities Understand the importance of democratic involvement of a diverse array of community stakeholders in the planning process Understand the basics of creating and running a community planning process Urban Planning & Development Gain analytical skills in understanding systems of policy, economy, transportation and environment at multiple scales Understand the role of urban planning and public policy in the creation and regulation of the built environment Understand the connections between regional land-use issues and neighborhood planning Understand the basic strategies of community economic development Expanding and building upon existing design skill sets: Architecture & Urban Design Expand design skills to address how buildings reinforce surrounding neighborhoods Understand the use of buildings to define public urban space Understand the use of repeated building typologies to create blocks and neighborhoods Understand relationships between architectural expression and place making Understand the strategic use of architecture for community vision building & revitalization Public Space Infrastructure & Landscape Design Expand design skills to address problems involving the creation of outdoor public space Understand the role of landscape architecture in urban design Understand the use of landscape typologies to create diverse public spaces Understand relationships between environmental systems and urban systems Understand the basic design of street typologies and transportation networks
Studio Syllabus
mapping
Studio Requirements
Studio Schedule: We will diligently maintain the studio schedule shown on the last page of your syllabus. The schedule indicates when exercises will be issued and due, when lectures will occur and when site visits, pin ups and desk critiques are scheduled. If changes are required, a new schedule will be issued. Community Meetings: Three community meetings will occur outside of studio time off campus, and we request that you inform us in advance of any conflicting classes so that we can ensure that you are excused. The community meeting schedule as noted is tentative and will be confirmed as the semester progresses. Lectures: The entire Urban Lab group will meet on most Mondays for in-class lectures and discussions on the days noted on the schedule. These lectures will be held in MM A14, requiring you to arrive promptly by 1:30pm. Text Book: A reference text will be required for the studio: Cities: 10 Lines - A New Lens for the Urbanistic Project, edited by Joan Busquets (the invited David Lewis Lecturer on September 15th). We will draw on this text for readings, precedent sources and lectures. Readings and Discussions: Reading assignments will be assigned in the Urban Design Theory and Practice course, and will be discussed in both this course and studio. Readings may also be handed out by your individual studio professor. These readings will inform both your understanding of urban design in general and your approach to the project. Sketchbook: Each student will be required to maintain a sketchbook for this studio (to be used in both the Urban Lab and Urban Design Theory and Practice course). At a minimum, you are expected to record notes and sketches from site visits, community meetings, lectures and all pin-ups and reviews. Please label all of your entries in your sketchbook. Studio Exercises: Over the course of the studio we will have 7 specific exercises, some of which have multiple parts. These exercises will allow us to approach the complex urban design project step by step, adding layers of complexity to our solutions. Many exercises will require a studio pin-up, all of which are listed on the schedule. Typically these will be informal critiques, but you will be expected to have legible work to show and discuss. You will be evaluated on both the process and product of each exercise.
typologies reviews
PHASE 3 : WEEKS 9 - 14
site forces
analysis
Studio Syllabus
Studio Requirements
Team Structure: During the second phase of the semester, you will work with your entire studio group to create a unified urban design framework or master plan. During the third phase of the semester you will work in self-selected twoperson teams. Each team will propose their own design project. Your final grade will be based upon a combination of your studio group work, your two-person team work, your individual process, and your participation in the studio and community workshops. Attendance: Attendance during studio from 1:30pm sharp to 4:20pm is mandatory for all students unless you have cleared your absence with both your coordinator and studio professor. You are expected to be working in the studio or attending pin-ups and reviews for the duration of the class time. Greater than three studio absences may result in a lowered grade. In addition to attending studio, in-class lectures, and community meetings, you are also required to attend the David Lewis Lecture on Sept. 15th.
Processing:
While community participation has become firmly institutionalized, it has also become more of a tool for defending exclusionary, conservative principals than for promoting social justice and ecological vision. The problem lies not in the concept of participation but in the roles that designers and planners have taken in relationship to their clients and projects. I propose a fundamentally different approach than traditionally taught and practiced in environmental design, one in which design professionals take a stronger visionary, problem-solving role. Proactive professionals can be distinguished from their traditional counterparts by their visionary approach and their commitment to a participatory process through which the community can modify or enlarge the vision. - Mark Francis There is no single way to act and react. The reply is literally different in each case. This is essentially what architects fail to realize when they ignore the determining factors of each site or treat them all in the same way. Related to this tendency is the fact that because architects have highly predetermined objects in mind, they become blind to the delicacies and peculiarities of each different context. Rem Koolhaas
Evaluation
35% Process: The design process is absolutely key in community and urban design. The sequential exercises in our process will form the basis of your design solution and are essential to the studio. When evaluating process we will consider your: willingness to explore options, depth of design development, thoughtful consideration of community input, willingness to work corroboratively as a team member, etc... 45% Product: The solution to the design problem will be just less than half of your final grade. The complexity, depth, execution and final representation will all factor into the grade. We will also consider the clarity of written, graphic and verbal communication of your ideas as part of your final product. Final studio documentation is mandatory. 10% Participation/Leadership: Participation involves being in studio and playing an active role in both your studio as a whole and your team. Leadership involves making an effort to actively engage the community we are working with, listening to their needs and striving to give clear articulate ideas back to them. 5% Sketchbook: Due to the communicative nature of the studio, we expect you to record notes, sketches and reflections. Sketchbooks will be turned in and evaluated at both midterm and final review week. 5% Coordinator/Advisory Grades: This portion of your grade takes into consideration advisory grades of the other faculty in the studio year as well as final critique grades given by guest jurors. The coordinator grade is meant to ensure fairness and balance across the studios in any given year. Coordinator grades equally weigh both process and product.
Studio Syllabus
mapping
Required Textbook
Joan Busquets & Felipe Correa Cities Ten Lines: A New Lens for the Urbanistic Project . Barcelona: Actar D/ Nicolodi Editore, 2006
analysis
Pittsburgh Links
Note: On Amazon the book listing is: Cities: X Lines: Approaches to City and Open Territory Design. This is the correct book to order.
PHASE 2 : WEEKS 5 -8
www.ura.org www.uli.org www.city.pittsburgh.pa.us/cp www.hacp.org www.downtownpittsburgh.com www.riverlifetaskforce.org www.findtherivers.org www.phlf.org www.pghdesigncoalition.org www.cdcp.org www.sustainablepittsburgh www.gbapgh.org www.maphub.org
Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh Urban Land Institute Pittsburgh City Planning The Housing Authority of the City of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership Riverlife Task Force Find the Rivers Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Pittsburgh Civic Design Coalition Community Design Center of Pittsburgh Sustainable Pittsburgh Green Building Alliance Maphub
WEEK 15
typologies reviews
PHASE 3 : WEEKS 9 - 14
site forces
Studio Syllabus
Contacts
Urban Laboratory Faculty Studio Coordinator : Kelly Hutzell email: kellyh@andrew.cmu.edu office: MMCH 306 office phone: 412-268-6256 cell phone: 617-470-2935 Studio A Professors: Ken Doyno email: kend@rdcollab.com office phone: 412-224-6500 Studio B Professor: Studio C Professor: Studio D Professor: Dan Rothschild email: danr@rdcollab.com office phone: 412-224-6500 Rami el Samahy email: samahy@cmu.edu office phone: 412-268-6256 cell phone: 617-230-9739 John Folan email: jfolan@andrew.cmu.edu office phone: 412-268-6260 cell phone: 520-834-2779 Jonathan Kline email: jonathak@andrew.cmu.edu cell phone: 412-443-4211
Processing:
The city, which is the subject of this book, is to be understood here as architecture. By architecture I mean not only the visible image of the city and the sum of its different architectures, but architecture as construction, the construction of the city over time. Architecture, attesting to the tastes and attitudes of generations, to public events and private tragedies, to new and old facts, is the fixed stage for human events. The collective and the private, society and the individual, balance and confront one another in the city. The city is composed of many people seeking a general order that is consistent with their own particular environment. - The Architecture of the City Aldo Rossi (Social) space is a (social) product. Each society and its related means of production create a specific kind of physical space. Thus mental and social activity impose their own meshwork upon natures space, upon the Heraclitean flux of spontaneous phenomena, upon that chaos which precedes the advent of the body; they set up an order which, coincides, but only up to a point, with the order of words. Traversed now by pathways and patterned by networks, natural space changes: one might say that practical activity writes upon nature, albeit in a scrawling hand, and this writing implies a particular representation of space. Places are marked, noted, named. Between them, within the holes in the net, are blank marginal spaces. -Henri Lefebvre
Remaking Cities Institute Director: Research Associate: Luis Rico-Gutierrez email: lrico@andrew.cmu.edu Elise Gatti email: egatti@andrew.cmu.edu
Studio Schedule
Week
mapping
Monday
UL Studio Introduction Studio Selection All School Meeting
Aug 25
Wednesday
Syllabus & Exercise #1 Issued: Conceptual Cartography All School Barbeque
Aug 27
Friday
Site Visit
Aug 29
01.
PHASE 1 : WEEKS 1 - 4
analysis
Sep 05
Sep 10
Sep 12
Community Meeting Pin Up Exercise #3 Issued: Identifying Issues & Setting Objectives David Lewis Lecture: Joan Busquets
Sep 15
Community Meeting #1
Exercise #2 Presentation & Discussion
Sep 17
Exercise #3 Discussion: Identifying Issues & Setting Objectives Exercise #4 Issued: Precedent Study
Sep 19
Sep 22
UL Group Pin Up/Discussion Exercise #4 Pin Up: Precedent Study Exercise #5 Issued: Urban Design Framework Sep 24 Studio Desk Crits
Sep 26
PHASE 2 : WEEKS 5 -8
Oct 01
Oct 03
Exercise #5 Pin Up: Urban Design Framework Exercise #6 Issued: Area of Focus
Oct 06
Oct 08
Oct 10
Community Meeting #2
Oct 22
Oct 24
Oct 27
Oct 29
Oct 31
PHASE 3 : WEEKS 9 - 14
Nov 05
Nov 07
site forces
Nov 10
Nov 12
Nov 14
typologies
Nov 21
THANKSGIVING - NO CLASSES
THANKSGIVING - NO CLASSES
Nov 24
Nov 26
Nov 28
WEEK 15
reviews
15.
Community Meeting #3
Dec 01
Dec 03
School Wide Peer Critiques Exercise #7 Review Celebration Saturday Studio Documentation due