Muslim law and jurisprudence:2007 to 2013 2007

(1) Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act was promulgated in (a) 1948 (b) 1962 (c) 1973 (d) None of These. Ans: No Idea

(2) The ________________ Property of a Muslim is heritable: (a) Ancestral (b)Self Acquired (C) Both(a) and(b) (d) None of These. Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b) (3) A male ancestor between whom and deceased no female intervenes is called: (a) Grand Father (b) Father (c)Uncle (d) None of these. Ans: (a) Grand Father. (4) A will may b made: (a) Verbally (b) In writing (c) Both(a) AND (b) (d) None of these. Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b) (5) The thing bequethed must exist at the time of (a) Making a will (b)Testator's Death (c) Dispute between heirs (d) None of these Ans: (B)Testator's Death

(6) Gift exceeding 1/3rd of the property of donor is: (a) Valid (b) Void (c) Bad (d) None of these. Ans: (a) Valid (7) Different schools of Islamic Law denote: (a) Sects (b) Sub-sects (c) Systems of Interpretation (d) None of these. Ans: (c) System of interpretation (not sure abt this) (8) Tafweez is a kind of (a) Gift (b) Will (c) Wakf (d)None of these. Ans: (d) None of these. (9) A gift may b revoked: (A) Before delivery of possession (b) By heirs of donor (c) When the donee is dead (d) None of these. Ans: (A) Before delivery of possession. (10) A mutawalli can only b appointed by : (a) Founder of wakf (b) Executor (c) Both (a) and (b) (c) None of these. Ans: Both (a) and (b) ( Not sure) (11) Law of Pre-emption concerns exclusively with: (a) Muamelat (b) Ibadat (c) Tableegh-e-Rasalat (d) None of these No Idea.

(12) Literally, demand of jumping is termed as: (a) Talab-e-Ishhad (b) Talab-e-Kasoomat (c) Talab-e-Zaroorat (d) None of these Talab-e- Ishhad ( Not sure) (13) Rght to maintenance of wife is: (a) Absolute (b) qualified (c) Complimentary (d) None of these Ans: (A) Absolute (14) Amarriage contracted without witnesses is: (a) Void (b) Irregular (c) Valid (d) None of these Ans: Irregular (15) Option of puberty can be exercised till the age of: (A) 21 years (b) 20 years (c) 19 years (d) None of these Ans: None of these (16) Dower may b fixed: (a) At the time of marriage (b) After marriage (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these Ans c) Both (a) and (b)

(17) Apostasy from Islam by husband operations as dissolution of marraige: (a) Immediately (b) Subject to declaration by court (c) On fatwa by Qazi (d) None of these Ans: On fatwa by Qazi (Not sure)

(18) Acknowledgement of legitimacy once made is: (A) Revocable (b) Irrevocable (c) Compoundable (d) None of these Ans: Irrevocable (19) A brother, if not appointed by court may act as a (A) De facto Guardian (b) De-ure guardian (c) Regent (d) None of these Ans: (A) De facto guardian (20) Alienation of immovable property by de facto guardian is (a) Lawful (b) void (C) voidable (d) None of These Ans: (b) Void Note: Attempt ONLY FIVE questions in all, including question no 8, which is COMPULSORY.

Q.1. Discuss in detail the process of Islamization in Pakistan. Q.2. What are the secondry sources of Isalamic Law. Q.3. What are distinguishing features of gift from those of will? Q.4. What is meant by acknowledgement of paternity in Islamic Law? What are the valid conditions for such an acknowledgement? Q.5. Whor are entitled to the guardianship of the person of a minor? when is the right of a female for custody lost? Q.6. Is there any differences between divorce and dissolution of marriage? What grounds are available for dissolution of marriage under muslim Law?

Q.7. Write short notes on any FOUR of the following: (a)Spes Successions (b) Escheat (c)Lia'an (d)Mushaa (e)Hiba ba shartul iwaz (f) Talabs

2008
Muslim Law & Jurisprudence-2008 PART-1 (MCQ) (COMPULSORY) Q.1 Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet. (1) The first act of the Abbasids was to remove the seat of caliphate to Damascus. (a) Yes (b) No (2) Talwih was written by Taftazani. (a) Yes (b) No (3) A verse in the Holy Quran runs difference of opinion among the people is the grace of god (a) Yes (b) No (4) A shia female contracting marriage with a sunni becomes subject to the sunni law. (a) Yes (b) No (5) The most authoritative text book of the shia Law is Taudib. (a) Yes (b) No (6) According to Malkis a woman may be a qadi. (a) Yes (b) No (7) The succession act was promulgated in 1925. (a) Yes (b) No (8) Sadqa once completed by delivery is revocable. (a) Yes (b) No

(9) Writing is essential to the Validity of a gift. (a) Yes (b) No (10) When the question whether a muslim is alive or dead, and it is proved that he has not been heard for ten years. (a) Yes (b) No

(11) Mutawali, in a wakf may be appointed by: (a) Founder (b) Executor Both a & b (d) None of these (12) The leading authority on the subject of will is the: (a) Fatawa Alamgiri (b) Hedaya Baillie (d) None of these. (13) Who is the author of Taudih: (a) Taftazani (b) sadrushariat Ahmed ibn Qasim None of these (14) The most controversial provision regarding succession in the Family Laws Ordinance, 1961 is section: (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 4 (15) Wakf of shares on joint stock companies is: (a) Void (b) Valid invalid (d) None of these (16) A power is given to a legatee to appoint a successor under Islamic law is: (a) Void (b) Invalid Valid (d) None of these (17) The shias are divided into main subsects: (a) Four (b) Three Five (d) None of these (18) The child marriage restraint Act was Passed in: (a) 1940 (b) 1936 1929 (d) 1860

(19) A child is illegitimate if born within less than (a) Four months (b) six months Nine months (d) Three months (20) Estate of a deceased devolves on: (a) Debtors (b) In laws Creditors (d) Executors Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal marks. Q.2. "The Teachings of Abu Hanifa acquired for him the title of "upholder of private judgement" and his school of law was distinguished by that epithet".Discuss Q.3. Critically analyse the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961.Which particular provision do you consider to have the greatest significance in the Muslim Family Laws in Pakistan and why? Q.4. Elucidate the different principles which govern the question whether a child still unborn when a praepositus dies,is entitled to succeed or take a bequest.Explain how, and in what precise circumstances, these various principles are respectively applied. Q.5. Under what circumstances can a woman seek dissolution of her marriage?Discuss in the light of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939. Q.6. (a) Under what circumstances the right of 'dower' is established? (b) Briefly describe prompt and deferred Dowers with their consequensces? Q.7. Who is a de-facto guardian?Enumerate his powers?Can he dispose off the moveable and immovable property of a minor? Q.8. Explain the Following. (a) Hadd (b) Tazir (c) Crime (d) Tort

******************************************

2009
Part I (MCQ) (COMPOULSORY)
Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet. (20)

(i) Who founded the Kufa School? (a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) Imam Malik (c) Imam Jafar-as-Sadik (d) None of these (ii) Through a gift a Muslim can transfer his/her: (a) 1/3rd of property (b) of the property (c) 2/3rd of property (d) None of these (iii) A plurality of husbands is called: (a) Polyandry (b) Bigamy (c) Polygamy (d) None of these (iv) A man is prohibited to marry his daughter on the ground of: (a) Affinity (b) Consanguinity (c) Fosterage (d) None of these (v) A widow is entitled to maintenance: (a) For one year

(b) For two years (c) During the period of Idda (d) None of these (vi) A divorce by Zihar means: (a) Apostasy from Islam by a husband (b) False accusation of adultery by husband (c) An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage (d) None of these (vii) According to Pakistani law, a child is legitimate if born: (a) Within 280 days of the termination of marriage (b) Within one year of the termination of marriage (c) Within two years of the termination of marriage (d) None of these (viii) A Muslim wife can unilaterally exercise the right of Talaq: (a) By Khula (b) By Lian (c) By Tafweez (d) None of these (ix) The dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in: (a) 1939 (b) 1949 (c) 1961 (d) None of these (x)What is marriageable age for a male Muslim under the Pakistani Law: (a) 14 years (b) 16 years (c) 18 years (d) None of these (xi) Law governing Muslim Succession was enacted in: (a) 1929 (b) 1961 (c) 1979

(d) None of these (xii) A Muslim man dies leaving behind two widows and a daughter. The collective share of the widows would be? (a) 1/8th (b) 1/4th (c) (d) None of these (xiii) A Muslim can bequeath 1/3rd of his property to his heirs: (a) With the consent of other heirs (b) Without the consent of other heirs (c) With the approval of the court (d) None of these (xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are: (a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) None of these (xv) Amongst the first four Caliphs, whose period of Caliphate was the longest: (a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) (b) Hazrat Osman (R.A) (c) Hazrat Ali (R.A) (d) None of these (xvi) The famous Jurist Al-qama was the pupil of: (a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) Ibn Abbas (c) Ibn Masud (d) None of these (xvii) Ijma means: (a) A gathering of Mujtahids (b) Consensus of openion (c) Law-making

(d) None of these (xviii) Who was appointed as Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) ? (a) Hazrat Omar (R.A) (b) Hazrat Osman (R.A) (c) Hazrat Ali (R.A) (d) None of these (xix) Imam Ash-Shafi was the pupil of: (a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) Abu Yusuf (c) Imam Malik (d) None of these (xx) Janayat deals with: (a) Crime (b) Torts (c) Sale (d) None of these Muslim Law & Jurisprudence Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal marks.

Q.2 Explain the essentials of Valid Gift. A, who owns a house makes a gift to B of the house and of the right to the use a staircase used by him jointly with a owner of an adjoining house. Is it a valid Gift explain? Q.3 A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Do you think that the contracting parties have equal rights in rescinding a marriage contract? Give rationale. Q.4 Under section 4 of the Muslim Family Laws ordinance an orphan

grandchild in entitled to the share of his/her predeceased parent. Explain fully the issue; argue for or against the provision. Q.5 A Muslim male dies leaving behind a widow, a daughter an agnatic granddaughter and a father. Distribute the property of the deceased/ praepositus amongst the heirs. Explain the basis for the distribution of property to each and every heir. Q.6 What is ijtehad? What are the qualifications of a Mujtahid? Compare Ijtihad with istehsan. Q.7 Explain fully the status of a bigamous marriage under the classical Islamic Law and compare it with Pakistani law. Q.8 Write a comprehensive note on the Islamization of the laws in Pakistan. Do you think that islamization of laws has in any way improved the Judicial and Governance systems of the Country?

2009
Muslim Law & Jurisprudence Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal marks.

Q.2 Explain the essentials of Valid Gift. A, who owns a house makes a gift to B of the house and of the right to the use a staircase used by him jointly with a owner of an adjoining house. Is it a valid Gift explain? Q.3 A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Do you think that the contracting parties have equal rights in rescinding a marriage contract? Give rationale. Q.4 Under section 4 of the Muslim Family Laws ordinance an orphan grandchild in entitled to the share of his/her predeceased parent. Explain fully the issue; argue for or against the provision. Q.5 A Muslim male dies leaving behind a widow, a daughter an agnatic granddaughter and a father. Distribute the property of the deceased/ praepositus amongst the heirs. Explain the basis for the distribution of

property to each and every heir. Q.6 What is ijtehad? What are the qualifications of a Mujtahid? Compare Ijtihad with istehsan. Q.7 Explain fully the status of a bigamous marriage under the classical Islamic Law and compare it with Pakistani law. Q.8 Write a comprehensive note on the Islamization of the laws in Pakistan. Do you think that islamization of laws has in any way improved the Judicial and Governance systems of the Country? Part I (MCQ) (COMPOULSORY)
Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet. (20)

(i) Who founded the Kufa School? (a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) Imam Malik (c) Imam Jafar-as-Sadik (d) None of these (ii) Through a gift a Muslim can transfer his/her: (a) 1/3rd of property (b) of the property (c) 2/3rd of property (d) None of these (iii) A plurality of husbands is called: (a) Polyandry (b) Bigamy (c) Polygamy (d) None of these (iv) A man is prohibited to marry his daughter on the ground of: (a) Affinity (b) Consanguinity

(c) Fosterage (d) None of these (v) A widow is entitled to maintenance: (a) For one year (b) For two years (c) During the period of Idda (d) None of these (vi) A divorce by Zihar means: (a) Apostasy from Islam by a husband (b) False accusation of adultery by husband (c) An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage (d) None of these (vii) According to Pakistani law, a child is legitimate if born: (a) Within 280 days of the termination of marriage (b) Within one year of the termination of marriage (c) Within two years of the termination of marriage (d) None of these (viii) A Muslim wife can unilaterally exercise the right of Talaq: (a) By Khula (b) By Lian (c) By Tafweez (d) None of these (ix) The dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in: (a) 1939 (b) 1949 (c) 1961 (d) None of these (x)What is marriageable age for a male Muslim under the Pakistani Law: (a) 14 years (b) 16 years (c) 18 years (d) None of these

(xi) Law governing Muslim Succession was enacted in: (a) 1929 (b) 1961 (c) 1979 (d) None of these (xii) A Muslim man dies leaving behind two widows and a daughter. The collective share of the widows would be? (a) 1/8th (b) 1/4th (c) (d) None of these (xiii) A Muslim can bequeath 1/3rd of his property to his heirs: (a) With the consent of other heirs (b) Without the consent of other heirs (c) With the approval of the court (d) None of these (xiv) The primary sources of Islamic Law are: (a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) None of these (xv) Amongst the first four Caliphs, whose period of Caliphate was the longest: (a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) (b) Hazrat Osman (R.A) (c) Hazrat Ali (R.A) (d) None of these (xvi) The famous Jurist Al-qama was the pupil of: (a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) Ibn Abbas (c) Ibn Masud (d) None of these

(xvii) Ijma means: (a) A gathering of Mujtahids (b) Consensus of openion (c) Law-making (d) None of these (xviii) Who was appointed as Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) ? (a) Hazrat Omar (R.A) (b) Hazrat Osman (R.A) (c) Hazrat Ali (R.A) (d) None of these (xix) Imam Ash-Shafi was the pupil of: (a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) Abu Yusuf (c) Imam Malik (d) None of these (xx) Janayat deals with: (a) Crime (b) Torts (c) Sale (d) None of these

2010
1. Sale of goods for goods is: (a) Muraba (b) Muqayada (c) Musawama (d) None of these 2. The four schools of thought were founded during the reign of: (a) Abbasids (b) Mughals (c) Fatimids (d) None of these 3. Book by Imam Bukhari contains about ______ authentic traditions: (a) 7000 (b) 9700 (c) 12500 (d) None of these

4. Status of a Mufti used to be that of a: (a) Draftsman (b) Legislator (c) Law Officer (d) None of these 5. Analogy is rule of ______: (a) Deduction (b) Interpretation (c) Translation (d) None of these 6. Atonement for the non-discharge of an obligation is ______: (a) Khiraj (b) Kafara (c) Taazir (d) None of these 7. Revelation is the ______ source of Islmaic law: (a) Only (b) Secondary (c) Primary (d) None of these 8. There are ______ Sunni Schools of law: (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) None of these 9. A woman is disqualified for the office of a Qadi according to ______ : (a) Shafis (b) Hanafis (c) Malikis (d) None of these 10. The application of Muhammadan Law to non-muslims is entirely ______ : (a) Personal (b) Customary (c) Arbitrary (d) None of these 11. Shariat Application Act 1962 deals with ______ : (a) Customary Law (b) Legislative Law (c) Personal Law (d) None of these 12. Each heir is liable to the debts of a deceased ______ : (a) Exclusively (b) Severally (c) Not beyond 1/3 (d) None of these 13. Which of these properties is not heritable: (a) Movable (b) Ancestral (c) Self acquired (d) None of these 14. Deceased survived by sons son and a daughter. Daughter will get

______ : (a) 1/2 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/4 (d) None of these 15. A minor of sound mind is capable of disposing of his property by will to the extent of: (a) 1/3 (b) Full (c) 3/4 (d) None of these 16. A gift of unborn person is ______ : (a) Valid (b) Void (c) Voidable (d) None of these 17. Talab-e-Mowasbat is made ______ : (a) Before sale (b) Before court (c) Before decree (d) None of these 18. A marriage with a woman before completion of her Iddat is ______ : (a) Irregular (b) Void (c) Voidable (d) None of these 19. Legitimacy may be presumed from ______ : (a) Presumptive marriage (b) Custom (c) School certificate (d) None of these 20. Failing the mother, the custody of a boy under the age of seven years belongs to: (a) Father (b) Paternal uncle (c) Brothers wife (d) None of these Subjective Part

Q 2. Can a modern legislation be used for consensus of opinion? Elaborate your answer with reasons.

Q 3. What is the meaning of Islamic Jurisprudence? Compare it with that of Western or Secular Jurisprudence. Q 4. Discuss Shura and Sovreignty under Islamic Constitution. Q 5. What are distinguishing features of gift from will? Q 6. Who has got the prior right of custody of a minor in case of dispute of between father and mother? Q 7. In certain question the rule of decision shall be the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) in cases where the parties are Muslims. Discuss with reference to relevant law. Q 8. Write short notes on: (a) Istihsan (b) Analogy (c) Lian (d) Escheat

2011
FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS .IN BS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2011 MUSLIM LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS (PART-I MCQs) 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS: 2C (PART-II) 2 HOURS & 30 MINUTES MAXIMUM MARKS: 8C NOTE: (i) First attempt PART-I (MCQs) on separate Answer Sheet which shall be taken back after 30 minutes. (ii) Overwriting/cutting of the options/answers will not be given credit. (PART-I MCOs) (COMPULSORY) Q.I. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the Answer Sheet. (1x20=20)

(i)Who established a prison-house for malefactors? (a) Hazrat Umar (R.A.) (b) Hazrat Abu Dakar (R A.) (c) Hazrat Usman (R.A.) (d) None of these (ii)Who wrote the first book on science of law or usul: (a) AbuHanifa (b) Imam Malik (c) Imam Shafi'i (d) None of these

(iii)Sale of dates on a tree in consideration for plucked dates is: (a) Mulamassa (b) Munabadha (c) Muzabana (d) None of these (iv) A woman may be a Qadi according to: (a) Malikis (b) Hanafis (c) Hamblis (d) None of these (v) Plurality of wives is called: (a) Bigamy (b) Polygamy (c) Polyandry (d) None of these

vi)The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance was enacted in: (a) 1960 (b) 1959 (c) 1961 (d) None of these

(vii)The Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in: (a) 1949 (b) 1939 (c) 1959 (d) None of these (viii)Who was appointed as first Qadi by Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A.)?

(a) Hazrat All (R A.) (b) Hazrat Usman (R.A.) (c) Hazrat Umar (R.A.) (d) None of these

(ix)Who is the author of 'Taudeh': (a) Taftazani (b) SadruShariat (c) Ahmed Ibne-Qasim (d) None of these (x)A void bequest is: (a) Contingent bequest (b) Bequest made to the child in womb born within six months None of these (c) Alternative bequest (d) None of these (xi)Maa' si' at deals with: (a) Torts (b) Crime (c) Sale (d) None of these

(xii) Under Islamic Law a child is legitimate if born after the dissolution of marriage and wife remaining unmarried: (a) Within one year of the termination of marriage (b) Within 280 days of the termination of marriage (c) Within six months of the termination of marriage (d) None of these (xiii) The limit of testamentary power by Muslim is: (a) 1/8 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/5 (d) None of these (xiv) A divorce by ILa means: (a) False accusation of adultery by husband (b) Apostasy from Islam by husband (c) An agreement between husband and wife to dissolve marriage. (d) None of these (xv) At the time when Islamic Law came into force the kinds of marriages were in vogue: (a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) None of these (xvi) Sadqa once completed by delivery is: (a) Revocable (b) Not revocable (c) Revocable subject to condition (d) None of these (xvii) Ijtihad means: (a) Consensus of opinion (b) A gathering of Mujtahids (c) Law-making (d) None of these (xviii Abu Yusuf, Muhammad and Zufar were the pupils of:

(a) Imam Abu Hanifa (b) ImamShafi'i (c) Imam Malik (d) None of these (xix) A collection of traditions known as 'Musnadu'l Imam HambaT consists of traditions: (a) 30,000 (b) 40,000 (c) 50,000 (d) None of these (xx) The provision regarding polygamy under the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance is contained in Section: (a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) None of these PART-II NOTE) PART-II is to four attempted on separate Answer sheet (ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. All questions carry EQUAL marks. _ (iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered, Q.2. It was during the reign of the Abbasides that the four schools of law were founded. Write a comprehensive (20) note on the Hanafi school of thought with regard to the development of Islamic Jurisprudence. Q .3. A Muslim marriage is a civil contract. Both the contracting parties have equal rights in rescinding a marriage contract. Discuss this in the light of both traditional Islamic law and Pakistani Law. QC4. What do you understand by bigamous marriage? Explain it under classical Islamic law vis-a-vis Pakistani Law. Q.5. "No bequest in favour of a legal heir." Discuss this statement according to the various schools of Islamic Jurisprudence. Q.6. When and in what circumstances can a woman seek dissolution of her marriage? Discuss under the / Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939. Q ^. The parliament in Pakistan can not be used for consensus of opinion. Do you agree? If not then give reasons. Q.8. Write note on each of the following: (5 x 4 = 20 ) (i) Iddat (ii) Death illness (iii) Khula (iv) Option of puberty ********* 2012
Mulism law & jurisprudence css-2012 objective(solved) Marks 20 time 30 mins 1)When a man advances the price for certain goods to be delivered in the future on

a fixed date then this transaction is called a) Surf b) Muqaida c) salam d) none of these 2) Imam Muhammad bin idris al-shafi was born in a) Makka b) Baghdad c) Egypt d) none of these--------------He was born in Palestine (767820 A.D/A.H 150--204) 3) an illegitimate child inherits from its mother and her relatives under a) hanafi law b) shia law c) under both hanafi and shia laws d) none of these 4) noor al-anwar is a commentary on a) The holy quran b) Al-manar c) Sahih al-bukhari d) None of these 5) If a person contributes the entire capital and the other skills and labour, it is called a partnership of a) Modaribah http://www.muslimtents.com/shaufi/b16/b16_10.htm b) Muzara,a c) Musaqat d) none of these 6) In talaaq, the wife is bound to observe the iddat and in khula, she is a) Not bound to observe iddat b) bound to observe iddat c) she has no iddat d) None of these 7) A woman may be a qadi according to a) Hanafis b) Shafi,s c) Both hanafis and shafi,s

d) None of these 8) Aul deals with a) Dower b) Waqaf c) Inheritance d) None of these 9) the jurist of Iraq was the title of a) Imam abu hanifa b) Imam Ibrahim al-nakhai c) Imam abu yusuf d) None of these 10) A marriage contracted without required number of witnesses is a) Irregular b) Void c) Invalid d) None of these 11) Istadlal is a principle of juristic deduction which was introduced by a) Imam abu hanifa b) Imam malik (it was introduced by maliki school whose founder is malik ibn-anas& supported by shafi school) c) Imam shafii d) None of these 12) A bequest once made a) Cannot be revoked b) May be revoked (testator may revoke it) c) May be revoked but with the consent of heirs only (after the death of testator) d) None of these 13) Before Islam , it was a customary law that on the death of the husband the period of iddat was a) Four months and ten days b) Two years c) One year d) None of these 14) Mushaais

a) A property belonging to an insane person b) An undivided share in property c) Name of a tribe d) None of these 15) A Qadi should be a judge according to a) Motazilla b) Hanafis c) All sunni schools except Hanafis d) None of these 16) If the marriage was consummated, the divorced woman may marry another man: a) Immediately b) After completion of Iddat c) After nine months d) None of these 17) The heirs of a deceased person are liable for the dower debt: a) Personally b) They have not concern with it c) Not personally d) None of these 18) If a Qadi goes wrong on a question covered by Ijma a) His decree must be set aside b) His decree may be set aside c) His decree is binding and valid d) None of these 19) The wife is entitle to obtain the decree for dissolution of her marriage if the whereabouts of the husband has not been known for a period of : a) Four years b) Fourteen years c) Forty years d) None of these 20) Friday prayers and Eid prayers may be held and offered in : a) Dar-ul-Islam only b) A place where they will not be interrupted c) Where there is a Muslim ruler d) None of these

Muslim Law and Jurisprudence

Q.2. Define the doctrine of naskh (repeal).do you agree that naskh has been done in Shariah texts?if so then what is justification for it? Q.3. Is khula an absolute right of woman or it is subject to some conditions?how can she use this right and what are legel effects of khula? Q.4. what is the difference between istehsan and maslahah mursalah?how they can be used to deduct laws in new problems which are not covered by the QURAN,the sunnah or ijma? Q.5. it is said Imam abu hanifa was strongly opposed to waqf.then it was recognized and institutionalized.why?discuss it.how waqf can be used in better way?give your suggestions. Q.6. many muslims scholars has criticized some sections of the muslim family laws ordinance 1961 that they are not in accordance with the injuctions of shariah.give your opinion and decorate it with arguments. Q.7. define legal capacity(al-ahliyyah).discuss the legal capacity of minor (sabi). Q.8. write notes on the following topics: (a) mujtahid fi al-shar (b) proper dower (c) plain and allusive words (d) dhawi al-furud

2013
Q.2. Explain the provisions of Islamic law regarding the custody of child and critically evaluate the notion of "parental child abduction". Q.3. Imam Gazhali says: "Maslahah does not mean acquiring benefit or repelling harm; it means protecting the purposes of the law." Elaborate theory of the purposes of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah) and link it with the wider doctrine of maslahah as expounded by Imam Ghazali and Imam Shatibi.

Q.4. (a) "A contract of marriage concluded in the absence of two witnesses is void, but some consequences of irregular contract are assigned to it". Elaborate this rule by clearly separating the effects of a void contract and the effects of an irregular contract which are found in such a contract. (b) Give three examples in which one divorce is deemed irrevocable (ba'in) by the Sunni Law. Q.5. "Necessity does not allow every prohibited act; rather, some acts remain prohibited even in the state of necessity." Explain this statement by clearly elaborating the parameters and limitations of the doctrine of necessity in Islamic law. Q.6. "Islamic law links the punishments of hadd, ta'zir and qisas to the right of God, the right of individual and the joint right of God and individual, respectively." Distinguish between the legal consequences of these punishments whcih emanate from these different kinds of rights. Q.7. "Istihsan does not mean deviation from the legal norms on the basis of personal liking or disliking; it is a means to ensure analytical consistency in the legal system by resolving conflicts in various sources of law." Elaborate this statement and citically evaluate the objection raised by the shafi'i jurists on the Hanafi principle of Istihsan. Q.8. Write notes on the following:(a) Obligatory Bequest (Wasiyyah Wajibah) (b) Intoxication as Cause of Defective Legal Capacity (c)Mujtahid fi al-Madhab (d)Ziha

International law paper 2007 to 2013: 2007

International Law Paper

Q.1 "What is meant by RECOGNITION of STATES as a mamber of FAMILY of NATIONS? State the different modes of such recognition. Q.2 "In the absence of any form of international legislature of democratic states, international law was said to be based upon the consent of the states upon their individual acceptance of its principles and rules." Discuss. Q.3 Write short notes on: (a) universal declaration of human rights (b) international court of justice (c) international boundaries (d) extradition (e) neutrality Q.4 What is "VETO?" How , when and by whom it is used? Q.5 State and discuss in brief the various steps mentioned by STARKE in the creation of legal obligation by a treaty. Q.6 Coercion against a state renders a Treaty invalid.Discuss main features of the principles. Also elaborate TWO other methods of rendering invalid the consent of a State to be bound by a treaty. Q.7 Explain the various modes of acquiring and losing NATIONALITY. What is DOUBLE NATIONALITY and STATELESSNESS? Q.8 COMPULSORY QUESTION 1. A state has the right to exploit in the Continental Shelf: (a) living resources (b) non-living resources (c) both (a) and (b)

(d) none of these 2. The principle of rabus sie stantibus means: (a) a state cannot use force (b) there is no crime without a law (c) fundamental change of circumstances (d) none of these 3. The Schooner Exchange case dealth with the principle of: (a) a state has soverign right its natural resources (b) state courts have to accept the validity of a foreign state's acts (c) a state's right of reprisals in case of violation of rights (d) none of these 4. Hague convention of 1970 dealt in properly with the crimes realting to: (a) refugees (b) prisoners of war (c) hijacking (d) none of these 5. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in: (a) 1920 (b) 1945 (c) 1948 (d) none of these 6. Contiguous Zone in Pakistan is adjacent to and beyond the territorial waters and extending seawards to a line: (a) 12 nautical miles (b) 24 nautical miles (c) 60 nautical miles measured from the base-line (d) none of these 7. De facto recognition is: (a) legal recognition (b) recognition in principle (c) circumstantial recognition (d) none of these

8. The limit of territorial waters of Pakistan is: (a) 12 nautical miles (b) 20 nautical miles (c) 24 nautical miles---beyond the land territory and internal waters of Pakistan, measired from the base-line (d) none of these 9. Continental shelf of Pakistan may extend upto a distance of: (a) 150 nautical miles (b) 200 nautical miles (c) 300 nautical miles----beyond the limits of its territorial waters (d) none of these 10. Exclusive Economic Zone of Pakistan is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters, the limit of which is: (a) 12 nautical miles (b) 100 nautical miles (c) 200 nautical miles (d) none of these 11.Select the correct one: (a) only coastal states have the right to sail ships under their flags on the high seas (b) every state has the right to sail ships under its flag on the high seas (c)only five big powers have the right to sail ships under their flags on the high seas (d) no state has the right to sail ships under their flags on the high seas 12. Convention on the Law os the Sea was signed at Jamaica in: (a) 1948 (b) 1975 (c) 1982 (d) none of these 13. Statutes of International Courts of Justice were drawn up by: (a) London Declaration in 1941 (b) Moscow and Tehran Conference in 1943

(c) San Francisco Conference in 1945 (d) none of these 14. According to the "floating island" theory, a "floating island" is: (a) an island within three nautical miles from the coastof a country (b) an island on the high seas, which is not the territory of any particular state (c) a ship bearing the national flag os a state (d) none of these 15.The Security Council is: (a) Specialized agency of the U.N (b) Principle organ of the U.N (c) N.G.O. for settling disputes between various states (d) none of these 16. In procedural matters, the decisions of the Security Council are made by the affirmative votes of any: (a) 5 members (b) 9 members (c) 15 members (d) none of these 17. Extradition is normally granted: (a) in all cases (b) in criminal cases only (c) in civil cases only (d) none of these 18. What is CONTRABAND? (a) all narcautics (b) articles banned by a government (c) all smuggled goods (d) Goods which may assist an enemy in the conduct of war 19. The term of Judges of the International Court of Justice is: (a) 3 years (b) 5 years

(c) 7 years (d) 9 years 20. A diplomatic agent is immune from local jurisdiction: (a) in all cases (b) in criminal cases (c) in cases involving personal property (d) none of these

2008

MCQS Part of the Paper 2008

International Law MCQs, 2008 Diplomatic protection is the protection which a state gives to: (a) Its nations living abroad through its Embassies (b) All diplomatic envoy on its own territory (c) Its own diplomatic agents in the foreign states (d) None of These

Pacta Sunt Servanda means: (a) A diplomat not acceptable to the receiving state (b) Agreement between states are to be respected (c) A pact of ceasefire between the belligerent parties (d) None of These

Briand Kellog Pact was meant to: (a) End War between France and Britain (b) Establish peace in western Europe (c) Denounce war as an instrument for settling disputes. (d) None of These

Treaty of Westphalia was signed in: (a) 1658 (b) 1680 (c) 1776 (d) None of These(1648) Permanent Court of International Justice was established in: (a) 1919 (b) 1922 (c) 1915 (d) None of These

Srilankan High Commissioner in Islamabad, if found involved in a serious crime in Pakistan, can be (a) Arrested by local police and put to trial (b) Arrested and handed over to his home govt (c) Asked to leave the country by the local authorities (d) None of These

The Law of War and Peace was writtern by: (a) Hegel (b) Kelsen (c) Grotius (d) None of These

Permanent Cout of Arbitration was an outcome of: (a) League of Nations (b) UNO (c) Hague Conference 1907 (d) None of These

Albama claims Arbitration Award 1872 established certain principles of: (a)Nationality

(b) Neutrality (c) Extradition (d) None of These

The leader of positive school of thought was: (a) Bynkershok (b) Stark (c) Extradition (d) None of These

Contraband means: (a) Things usable in war by one party against the other (b) No war pact between the states parties (c) Pact between the parties to stop the war temporarily (d) None of These

In the continental Shelf the coastal has: (a) The exclusive right over all resources (b) The exclusive right over its living resources only (c) Has The exclusive right over its non living resources (d) None of These

Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties was signed in: (a) 1961 (b) 1969 (c) 1975 (d) None of These

Territorial sea of a coastal state is: (a) open for innocent passage of all type of foreign ships (b) open for innocent passage of all except the fishing ships (c) Reserved for vessels of the coastal states only (d) None of These

Cabotage is: (a) Part of the Sea prohibited for war activity by law (b) No fly zone , determined by UN during war (c) Intercourse by sea between two ports of the same state (d) None of These

Principle of Jus Soli is: (a) Granting nationality on the basis of place of birth (b) Granting nationality on the basis of parentage (c) invalidation of a treaty due to change in circumstances (d) None of These

UN Declaration of Human Rights was passed in: (a) 1945 (b) 1948 (December) (c) 1949 (d) None of These

Re Meunier and Re Castioni cases are test cases for: (a) Extradition of military offenders (b) Extradition of political offenders (c) Determining the enemy Status of aliens during war (d) None of These

All international Treaties signed by the Us president are subject to ratification by the Us: (a) Senate with 2/3 majority (b) House of Representatives with 2/3 majority (c) Congress with 2/3 majority (d) None of These Prize courts are:

(a) International Courts (b) Municipal courts (c) judicial tribunals under UNO (d) None of These COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2008 INTERNATIONAL LAW Time Allowed: Part-1 30 Minutes Maximum Marks 20 Part-2 2 Hours & 30 Minutes Maximum Marks 80 PART-2 Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal marks. Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered. Q.2. John Austin says International Law is not a real Law, but a positive International Morality. Do you agree with him? Give arguments in support of your answer. Q.3. Briefly and precisely define SUBJECTS International Law. Do you agree that INDIVIDUALS can be considered as subjects of International Law? Give appropriate examples in this regard. Q.4. Discuss Amicable Means for the settlement of International Disputes.? Q.5. Give precise definition of Extradition. Write a comprehensive essay on extradition by covering all its aspects. Q.6. Define High Seas. Explain the concept of Freedom of High Seas along-with restrictions over it. Q.7. Discuss Recognition. Differentiate between de-jure and de-facto recognition. What are the disabilities of an unrecognized state?

Q.8. Differentiate between Territorial and Extra-Territorial Asylum. Under which circumstances an Embassy or Consulate can offer asylum to a fugitive/offender of the territorial State? ******************************************

2009
NTERNATIONAL LAW - CSS 2009 Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box in the answer sheet. 1. One of the modes of acquiring state territory is: (a) Jurisdicition (b) occupation (c) insurjency (d) Non of these 2. The name of the present secretary general of the UN is: (a) Kofi Anaan (b) Boutros gali (c) Ban ke Mon (d) Non of these 3. The preamble to the universal declariation on human rights was adopted on: (a) 12 jan 1949 (b) 10 Dec 1948 (c) 6th Aug 1947 (d) Non of these 4. The right of innocent passage means: (a) right of a foreign merchant ship to pass un-hindered through the territorial sea of the cost (b) Not to publicize dangers to navigation in the sea (c) To over look regulations of marri-time traffic (d) Non of these 5. The basic frame work for the nature and characteristics of treaties was defined in the: (a) Vinnea convention on the law of treaties 1969 (b) Geneva connvention on the high seas 1958 (c) Vinnea convention on the law of treaties 1986 (d) Non of these 6. With drawal of recognition is more easily achieved with respect to: (a) Defact recognition (b) Collective Recognition (c) Implied Recognition (d) Non of these 7. The father of International Law is: (a) David Dudley field (b) Hugo Grotius (c) Geremy bentham (d) Non of these

8. Internal waters of a state are, such waters which are: (a) found on the land-ward side of base line from which the territorial sea is measured. (b) Adjusant to the exculsive fisheries zone. (c) waters flowing into the high sea's (d) Non of these 9. The doctrine of open sea was eloborated by: (a) Blunt schilli (b) Pufendorf (c) Grotius (d) Non of these 10. According to article 3 of the 1982 convention on the law of the sea the breadth of the territorial sea is: (a) 10 miles (b) 12 miles (c) 14 miles (d) Non of these 11. The term Men of War signifies: (a) Military personal (b) A warship (c) An aircraft carrier (d) Non of these 12. The number of judges constituting the international court of justice are: (a) 15 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) Non of these 13. Terra Nullius means: (a) Island in the sea (b) No territory (c) Territory belonging to no state (d) Non of these 14. The Acroniyum WMD stands for: (a) Western missile defense (b) Weapons of mass distruction(c) World metrological Department (d) Non of these 15. Hot persuit is the principle designed to ensure: (a) Vessiles voilating rules of coastal state cannot escape punishment by fleeing to high sea's (b) Capture (c) Cancellation of Registration (d) Non of these 16. Piracy, according to law of sea convention 1982 is:

(a) An illegal act by crew of private ship on the high sea's. (b) An act of sabotage (c) Act permisible in certain cases (d) Non of these 17. The general assembly of the UN is : (a) The most powerful organ (b) A supervisory body (c) An elected House (d) Non of these 18. The charter of the UN is a comprehensive document having: (a) 112 articles (b) 111 articles (c) 108 articles (d) Non of these 19. One of the amicable means of settling state disputes is: (a) Concillation (b) Blockade (c) War (d) Non of these 20. The bulk of the rules of International law are derived from: (a) Judicial decisions (b) work of publicites (c) Customs (d) Non of these

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Federal Public Service Commission

Competitive Examination For Recruitment To Posts In BPS-17 Under The Federal Government,2009 International Law Note: Attempt only four questions from part-2.All questions carry equal marks.

Q.1 Define International personality and discuss various entities as International Legal person. Q.2 How far do you think that International Law is based on common consent of States? Evaluate importance of customary law and treaty law as binding in this regard Q.3 Territory is undoubtedly the basic character of a state as well as widely accepted elaborate with reference to exclusive rights of states on Land and Air territory. Q.4 How far has the United Nation succeeded in developing a comprehensive system of Human Rights protection? Can emphasis on social justice and Human rights lead to a stable International Order? Q.5 Define State jurisdiction and explain how domestic jurisdiction can be limited by and reduced by principles of International Law? Q.6 keeping in view the objectives of the charter seeking to establish a mechanism of peace and security how far has United Nations succeeded in confronting changes in Global society? Q.7 Describe Importance of diplomacy in interstate relations and discuss the concept of diplomacy and immunity? *********************** __________________

2010
1) Consuls, in receiving state are considered representative of: (a) Head of State (b) The government (c) Foreign Office (d) None of these 2) International law is not a true law but a positive international morality: (a) Brierly

(b) Oppenheim (c) John Austin (d) None of these 3) Who is known as father of International law? (a) Jessup (b) Grotious (c) Hegal (d) None of these 4) Albama claim arbritation determines the principles of: (a) Extradition (b) Nationality (c) Neutrality (d) None of these 5) Decision of arbritation is: (a) Binding on parties (b) Not binding (c) Partially binding (d) None of these 6) Indo-Pakistan conflict in 1965 was a: (a) Non-war Armed conflict (b) War (c) Just border conflict (d) None of these 7) Nationality of a women as a result of marriage with a foreigner is: (a) Lost (b) Changed (c) Nothing is done (d) None of these 8) Tashkent declaration between india and pakistan in 1966 by USSR was a: (a) Conciliation (b) Mediation (c) Arbitration (d) None of these 9) Geneva convention for POWs was signed in: (a) 1949 (b) 1952 (c) 1945 (d) None of these 10) Armed attack on enemy fall under: (a) Retortion

(b) Reprisal (c) Intervention (d) None of these 11) Briand-Kellog pact was signed in Paris in: (a) 1923 (b) 1928 (c) 1945 (d) None of these 12) Universal declaration of Human rights was passed by: (a) Geneva Convention (b) Vienna Congress (c) UN General Assembly in 1948 (d) None of these 13) Truce is: (a) Agreement of ceasefire (b) Peace treaty (c) Agreement of exhange of Prisoners of War (d) None of these 14) Concept of state will was first time given by: (a) Hegel (b) Grotious (c) Bynkershoek (d) None of these 15) If a pakistani citizen is involved in counterfeiting US currency, US can claim jurisdiction over him on the basis of principle of: (a) Subjective Territoriality (b) Objective Territoriality (c) Exta Territoriality (d) None of these 16) Charge' d Affairs, appointed in a foreign state has to report to: (a) Head of State (b) Head of government (c) Foreign Office (d) None of these 17) Charter of international crimincal court was adopted in: (a) Rome conference 1998 (b) Geneva Convention (c) General Assembly (d) None of these 18) Genocide Convention 1951 protects the:

(a) smaller minority groups (b) Prisoners of war (c) Non-combatants (d) None of these 19) Extradition means: (a) Capurting a criminal (b) Exchange of Diplomats (c) Exchange of criminals to other states (d) None of these 20) International court of justice can exercise its jurisdiction on: (a) All disputes between states (b) With concent of any one party (c) With concent of all parties (d) None of these

Federal Public Service Commission International Law

2. Give such a definition of Int Law which could cover all the modern trends in it? 3. Discuss the concept of Neutralization. How is it done? Explain the Rights, Duties and Guarantees given to a Neutralized state. 4. Define Recognition. Differentiate between Defacto and Dejure Recognition. 5. What is meant by 'Subjects of Int Law'? Justify Individuals as the subject of Int Law by giving appropriate examples. 6. Discuss various modes of Acquisition of Territorial Sovereignty by the states acknowledged in Int Law. 7. Give an account of the efforts of international community to protect the civilian population from the effects of war. 8. Discuss in detail amicable means for settlement of international disputes.

2011

PART - I

1. Pakistan became member of UNO in:

a. 1948 b. 1947 c. 1950 d. None of these 2. Articles of UN Charter are:a. 115 b. 111 c. 120 d. None of these 3. Which article of the Statute of International Court of Justice deals with the sources of International Law? a. b. c. d. 36 40 38 None of these

4. Secretary General of UNO is from:a. b. c. d. Russia Holland South Korea None of these

5. Total Members of the UNO are: a. b. c. d. 180 150 192 None of these

6. The Headquarters of International Court of Justice is at: a. Geneva b. Hague

c. New York d. None of these 7. Which article of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea deals with the breadth of the territorial sea: a. 4 b. 7 c. 3 d. None of these 8. Who is called the father of the law of nations? a. b. c. d. Jeremy Benthem Oppenheim Hugo Grotius None of these

9. The Security Council takes enforcement measures with respect to threats to the peace under chapter: a. 5 b. 7 c. 9 d. None of these 10. Locarno Pact (1925) concluded between: a. UK, France, Germany, Belgium and Italy b. Russia, USA, China, Canada and Brazil c. Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Argentina and Peru d. None of these 11. De Jure Belli Ac Pacis (The Law of War and Peace) was written by: a. Vattel b. Bynkershoek c. Hugo Grotius

d. None of these 12. The Nuremberg Trails were held at: a. b. c. d. Holland USSR Germany None of these

13. Territorial Waters and Maritime Zone Act, 1976 of Pakistan contains articles: a. b. c. d. 20 17 14 None of these

14. "International Law is not a true law but a positive international morality", siad:a. John Austin b. Oppenheim c. Brierly d. None of these 15. The term international law was first coined by: a. Hugo Grotius b. Jeremy Bentham c. Hagel d. None of these 16. One of the presidents of USA is called the father of the League of the Nations a. Roosevelt b. Truman c. Wilson

d. None of these 17. Extradition means: a. b. c. d. Handing over a diplomat to other state Handing over a spy to other state Handing over a criminal to other state None of these

18. Persona non grata means: a. b. c. d. Ungrateful diplomat Inefficient diplomat Undesireable diplomat None of these

19. One of the focible means of settling state disputes is: a. Concilliation b. Retorsion c. Arbitration d. None of these 20. International Law Commission was established by the General Assembly in pursuance of which article of UN Charter: a. 10 b. 13 c. 17 d. None of these

PART - II
Q. 2: "As the basis of the Law of Nations is the common consent of the member states of the Family of Nations, it is evident there must exist as many sources of international law as there are facts through which such common consent can possibly come into existence." (Oppenheim). Discuss

Q. 3: "International Law is primarily concerned with the rights, duties and intersts of states." Examine this statement wiht reference to the place of individuals and non-state entities is International Law. Q. 4: "The Subject of Recognition is one of the most difficult branches of international law, not merely from the points of view of exposition of principles, but also intrinsically by reason of manyh difficulties which arise in practice." Discuss Q. 5: Define Diplomatic Envoy. Give a short account of the functions, privileges and immunities of the diplomatic envoys accredited to other states. Q. 6: "The Practice of United Nations Organization Show that while the principle of Self-Determination is agreed upon, neither the scope of its application nor the method of decolonisation has been settled." Discuss Q. 7: "All the major issue on voting in the Secretary Council are now satisfactorily resolved. The real problem today is about the composition of the Security Council." Discuss Q. 8: Elucidate and justify: "The United Nations inspite of its imperfections, is the only organizations that can save humanity from disaster and copmplete annihilation." **********

2012
INTERNATIONAL LAW CSS-2012 (OBJECTIVE) MARKS 20 TIME 30 MINS 1) Legal person means a) An entity on which a legal system confers rights and imposes duties b) A living being with power and authority c) A body with necessary powers and authority d) None of these 2) The theories which define the relationship between the international and domestic laws are: a) Realism and idealism b) Legalism and pluralism c) Monism and dualism

d) None of these 3) What is the difference between a subject of international law and an international legal person: a) Same as that of state and government b) Same as that of federating unit and centre in a federation c) No difference d) None of these 4) How many organs of the United Nations are located in New York? a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 e) None of these 5) What is the status of the ICRC in the international law? a) An inter-governmental organization for protecting Geneva Convention 1949 b) An international organization c) A non-governmental organization d) None of these 6) What is jus congens? a) Statutory law b) Common law c) Compelling law d) None of these 7) Amnesty international and Greenpeace are? a) NGOs b) CSOs c) Multinational bodies d) None of these 8) Which of the following UN organs resolutions are binding on member states? a) Trusteeship council b) Security council c) General assembly d) None of these 9) Corporate Social Responsibility means a) Multinationals to follow basic human rights, environmental laws in developing countries

b) Multinational corporations to give due regard to local cultures c) Multinationals to accommodate local morality in official procedures. d) None of these 10) In which I.C.J Article the sources of International Law are explained? a) Article 15 b) Article 38 c) Article 50 d) None of these 11) The UN membership as at December 31,2011 was: a) 190 b) 193 c) 200 d) None of these 12) Principle of Pacta sunt servanda means: a) Treaties are binding b) Treaties have no force c) Agreements are sacred d) None of these 13) The I.C.J decisions are binding upon: a) All member states of the UN b) Only the parties to the conflict c) The UN non-member states d) None of these 14) What was the exact number of member states when the UN was founded in 1945? a) 41 b) 51 c) 71 d) None of these 15) The principal judicial organ of the UN is? a) General Assembly b) I.C.J c) Security Council d) None of these 16) Cabotage means: a) Movement of ships between two ports of neighbuoring countries

b) No fly zone imposed by a state during war time c) Intercourse by sea between two ports of the same state d) None of these 17) Who was the first General Secretary of the UN: a) U. Thant b) Trygve Halvadan Lie c) Boutros Ghali d) None of these 18) What is condominium a) A piece of territory under control of just one state b) A piece of territory under the joint tenancy of two or more states c) A territory under UN control d) None of these 19) The Covenant of League Of Nations carried a) 16 Articles b) 26 Articles c) 36 Articles d) None of these 20) What is the difference between Open Sea and High Sea? a) The sea in and around a state b) No difference c) Territorial waters meeting Open Sea d) None of these __________________ PART II Q.2 Does the customary international law grant the right to use force to a state in response to a terrorist attack on it? Substantiate your answer by arguing from Article 51 and Paragraph 4 of the Article 2 of the UN Charter and other recent examples in this regard. Q3. Non-recognition of a government can be amounted to denying the recognition of the state itself as it is the governments that do international business on behalf of the states. Argue in affirmative this statement with particular reference to Constitutive Theory of Recognition. Q4. Lord Curzon once said, Frontiers are indeed the razors edge on which hang suspended the modern issues of war or peace, of life or death to nations. Explain in this light the various modes of acquisition of

territory by a state. Q5. What are the various kinds of treaties in international law? Explain the laws about formation, interpretation and termination of treaties. Q6. What is Veto? How, when and by whom it is used? What consequences Pakistan had to face in the past because of its use by a former superpower? Q7. Explain with reference to the relevant articles of the UN Charter that whether the world body is authorized to intervene in the domestic jurisdiction of its member states. Q8. Write short notes on any FOUR of the following: (a) Protectorate (b) Prize Courts (c) Extradition (d) Double Nationality (e) Continental Shelf (f) Universal Declaration of Human Right.

2013
Part II 1. International law is a product of centuries - eleaborate the statement in view of the scientific development and codification of the law. 2. States continue to be the principal subjects of international legal relations but non-state entities too exert a great deal of influence on the legal system. Examine the statement with reference to rights and duties of international organizations under law. 3. While customs form the major part of Internatiomal law it is conventions that make it more authentic and applicable. Discuss. 4. Why is the third UN convention on the law of sea (UNCLOS-III) considered a vast diplomatic and legal undertaking and what has made it different to the earlier efforts on the subject ? 5. Explain the structure and powers of the International Court of Justice and assess the importance of the principles laid down in judicial decisions of leading cases as precedents for states. 6. Define Recognition and explain its kinds. Also point out the

difference between recognition of states and governments. 7. Keeping in view the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). What can be a reform agenda in your opinion for making the UN more effective ?

 2007
FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2007. ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CULTURE, PAPER - I

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS:100

NOTE: Attempt FIVE questions in all. Including question No. 8 which is compulsory. All questions carry EQUAL marks. 1. The Arabian in general and Beduin in particular is a born democrat. (P. K. Hitti). Keeping this statement in view, discuss sociopolitical condition of Arabia before Islam. 2. Discuss the steps taken by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to ensure peace and tranquility in a society of acute anarchy at Madina. 3. Estimate the role of Hazrat Abu Bakr, as a protector of Islam. 4. Determine the basic characteristics of Economic System of Islam. 5. Write an Essay on the scientific and literary progress of the Muslims during the Abbasid Period. 6. Enumerate the various causes of the decline and disintegration of the Ottoman Caliphate and also describe its aftermath. 7. Write short notes on any Four of the following: (a) Hilf Al-Fadhul (b) Khazraj (c) Jabia Conference (d) Bair Al-Hikmat (e) Samarrah (f) Al-Muatta COMPULSORY QUESTION

8. Write only the correct answer in the Answer Book. Do not reproduce the questions.

(1) First compilation of the Holy Quran was completed during the period of Hazrat: (a) Abu Bakr (b) Umar (c) Uthman (d) None of these (2) In 14 Hijri / 635 AD ________ laid the foundation of Basrah. (a) Hazrat Umar (b) Khalid bin Walid (c) Utbah bin Ghazwan (d) None of these (3) Hazrat Uthman assassinated in the month of: (a) Ramazan (b) Rajab (c) Zilhaj (d) None of these (4) Hazrat Ali shifted the capital from Madina to: (a) Basra (b) Fustat (c) Damascus (d) None of these (5) Hazrat Khalid bin Walid belonged the tribe of: (a) Hashim (b) Umayyah (c) Makhzum (d) None of these (6) ________ is known First year of Unification in the history of Islam. (a) 40 Hijri (b) 41 Hijri (c) 70 Hijri (d) None of these

(7) _________ was the conqueror of Spain. (a) Mohammad bin Qasim (b) Qutaibah bin Muslim (c) Tariq bin Ziyad (d) None of these (8) The last Caliph of Ummayads was: (a) Hisham bin Abdul Malik (b) Marwan II (c) Yazid II (d) None of these (9) Umayyad Caliphate lasted for __________ years. (a) 90 (b) 92 (c) 132 (d) None of these (10) Baghdad was founded by: (a) Harun (b) Mamun (c) Mansur (d) None of these (11) Kitab Al-Khair was written by: (a) Imam Malik (b) Imam Abu Hanifa (c) Imam Yousuf (d) None of these (12) Jizya is a: (a) Poll tax (b) Land tax (c) Property tax (d) None of these (13) Abbasid Caliphate came into being in: (a) 122 Hijri

(b) 132 Hijri (c) 142 Hijri (d) None of these (14) Ishaque Musli was a famous: (a) Musician (b) Historian (c) Jurist (d) None of these (15) The first Wazir to Abbasids was: (a) Abu Salama Khalal (b) Abu Muslim (c) Yahha Barmaki (d) None of these (16) The first capital of Abbasid Caliphate was: (a) Baghdad (b) Samara (c) Al-Hashimiyah (d) None of these (17) Abu Bakr ibn Zakaria al-Razi (RHAZES) was a great: (a) Historian (b) Jurist (c) Physician (d) None of these (18) Siyasatnama was written by: (a) Al Kindi (b) Nizamul Mulk Tusi (c) Al-Farabi (d) None of these (19) Sultan Salim-I became first Osmani Caliph in: (a) 1517 (b) 1520 (c) 1525

(d) None of these (20) Institution of Khilafat abolished by: (a) Anwer Pasha (b) Mustafa Kamal Pasha (c) Ismet Inono (d) None of these

2008
(i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book. (ii) Attempt ONLY SIX questions from PART-II including Question No.2 which is Compulsory. Q.No.2 carries 10 Marks all other questions carry 14 Marks each. (iii) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered. Q.2. Translate the following verses derived from the last ten Surahs of the Holy Quran. (10) Ten verses have been given to translate. Q.3. Describe the importance of the concept of the Day of Judgment and explain the practical results of this notion of the Private and Public life of the people. (14) Q.4. Ijtihad can play an important role in the establishment of Muslim Ummah and the making of Humanity. Discuss. (14) Q.5. Islam pays a lot of stress on the circulation of money. Describe in the light of Zakat system. (14) Q.6. What do you know about the concept of enlightened moderation? Describe it in its historical perspective. (14) Q.7. What is Motahida Qaumiyat? What role Jamaluddin Afghani and Allama Muhammad Iqbal played in order to achieve this goal? (14) Q.8. What moral values are given by the Deen-i-Islam? Can these values be changed keeping in view the western ethical system? (14)

 Q.9. European and Human Rights Activists claim that Islam does not give proper rights to women. What do you say about this statement? (14) Q.10. The world is heading towards the concept of Clash of Civilizations. Give your arguments for and against this notion. (14) Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the Answer Sheet. (20) i. Who advised Abu Bakr (R.A) to compile the Quran: a. Hazrat Umar (R.A) b. Hazrat Uthman (R.A) c. Hazrat Ali (R.A) d. Hazrat Zaid (R.A) ii. The Nisab of Zakat in Silver is: a. 40 Tolas b. 50 Tolas c. 50 Tolas d. 52 Tolas iii. The Prophet made Hazrat Muaaz bin Jabal the Governor of: a. Kufa b. Makkah c. Medina d. Yaman iv. Who are the Sahibain? a. Abu Hanifah and Abu Yusuf b. Abu Hanifah and Imam Shaibani c. Abu Yusuf and Imam Shaibani d. Abu Hanifah and Imam Shafi v. Hajj is not completed unless you go to: a. Makkah b. Medina c. Mina d. Arafat vi. Kitab-al-Umm is written by: a. Abu Hanifa b. Imam Malik

c. Imam Shafi d. Ahmad bin Hambal vii. The foundation of Bait Ul-Hikmah was laid down during: a. Abbasid Period b. Ummayad Dynasty c. Fatmid d. Sub-Continent viii. What is the number of month Rajab in Islamic Calendar? a. First b. 7th c. 5th d. Eleventh ix. First Mujadid was Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Who was the second one? a. Ibn-e-Taimya b. Imam Ghizali c. Ahmad Sirhindi d. Shah Waliullah x. Sahifa Hammam bin Munabih was found by: a. Mufti M. Abduhu b. Rasheed Ahmad Raza c. Dr. Hamidullah d. Dr. Zakir Naik xi. In which Surat of Quran there is mention of Zulqarnain? a. Assuff b. Alkahaf c. Al Mujadala xii. Muslims are the best of all due to: a. Justice b. Moderation c. Truthfulness xiii. Sahib Us-Ser is the nickname of: a. Hazrat Khuzaifa (R.A) b. Hazrat Uqba (R.A) c. Hazrat Saad (R.A) xiv. Masjide Khief is located in:

 a. b. c. Minna xv. Ghaseel ul Malaika is the title of: a. Hazrat Abu Talha b. Hazrat Abu Dahana c. Hazrat Hanzala d. Hazrat Saad (R.A) xvi. Who was appointed as usher for Hijrat-e-Madinah? a. Hazrat Saad bin Ubada b. Hazrat Utab bin Usaid c. Hazrat Abdullah bin Ariqat (R.A) xvii. Who was a historian jurist, philosopher, as well as a politician? a. Shams uddin Ibni b. Abdur Rehman Ibni c. Abu Bakar Muhammad Ibni Yahya xviii. When law of inheritence was revealed? a. Three b. Four c. Five Hijree xix. Who was the last Commander in Chief for Ghazwa-e-Mautah? a. Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed b. Abdur Rehman bin Auf c. Abdullah bin Rawaha (R.A) xx. Imam Dar ul Hijrat is the title of: a. Imam Ahmad bin b. Imam c. Imam Shafee

Muzdilifa Arafaat

(R.A) (R.A) (R.A)

(R.A) (R.A)

Khalkan Khaldoon

Hijre Hijree

(R.A) (R.A)

Hunbal Malik

2009
The federal government, 2009 Islamic History and Culture,Paper-1

TIME ALLOWED Part-I 30: Minutes Maximum Marks 20 Part-II: 2 hours & 30 Minutes Maximum marks 80 Part I ( MCQ) (COMPULSORY) Q.1. select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the answer sheet.(20) 1.The Holy Quran was first compiled during the caliphate of Hazrat---------: a)Muhammad (PBUH) b)Abu Bakar Siddique(R.A) c) Uthman (R.A) d)none of these 2. Hazrat Umer was Caliph for---------------: a) 2 years b) 4 years c) 10 years d) none of these 3.The orthodox caliphate lasted for---------- : a) 26 years b) 29 years c) 32 years d)none of these 4.Hazrat Ali was martyred in the year---------: a) 650 AD b) 656 AD c) 661 AD d)none of these 5.The Umayyad Dynasty was put to an end in the year----------:

a)660 AD b)750 AD c)770 AD d)None of these 6.The Abbasid Dynasty ruled for just over---------: a)five centuries b)two centuries c)three centuries d)none of these 7.The Islamic calendar(hijra) started in the year-----------: a)622 AD b)620 AD c)621 AD d)none of these 8.The famous Al-Muwatta was written by: a)Imam Malik b)Imam Abu Hanifa c)Imam Muslim d)Imam Hanbal 9.The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) migrated to Madina in-------------: a) 615 AD b) 622 AD c) 625 AD d)none of these 10.The last Umayyad ruler at Damascus was--------: a)Marwan II b)Abdul Aziz

c) Abdul Rahman d) none of these

11.The founder of Umayyad Dynasty was---------: a)Yazid b)Abd al Malik c)Muawiyah I d) none of these 12.Baybars, the Mamluke Sultan of Egypt, took----------to install him as Abbasid caliph in Cairo on the year 1261 AD: a) Al-Mustansir b) Al-Hakim c) Al-Mustakfi-I d)None of these 13.The founder of Umayyad Dynasty in Spain was-------: a)Khalid bin Walid b)Moosa bin Nysair c)Abdur Rahman I d)None of these 14.The Ottoman Sultan Salim took------from cairo to Istanbul to install him as Caliph: a) Al-Mutawakkil III b) Al-Qaim c) Al-Mustamsik d)None of these 15. Under which Caliph, Sindh was invaded by Muhammad bin Qasim in 711 AD? a) Muawiyah

b) Al-Walid I c) Abdul Malik d)None of these 16.When did the Ottomans cross into Europe: a) 1357 AD b) 1520 AD c) 1550 AD d)None of these 17.When was Hungary brought under Ottoman rule? a) 1521 AD b) 1526 AD c) 1530 AD d)None of these 18.Kamal Attaturk ended the Ottoman Caliphate and deposed Abdul Majid II in----a) 1920 b) 1922 c) 1924 d)none of these 19. Which Ottoman Ruler took the Abbasid Caliphate to Istanbul? a) Sulaiman I b) Salim I c) Al-Mustansar d)None of these 20. The Ottoman Empire lasted for over---------a) Five Centuries b) Six Centuries

c) Seven Centuries d)None of these

Q.2. The Holy Prophet peace and blessing be upon him, gave a charter for the welfare of humanity, discuss the salient feature of that charter. Q.3. The Holy Quran and Sunnah set forth the path for believers in the quest of knowledge .Discuss the examples. Q.4. Give an account on the expansion of the Islamic state during the period of Orthodox Caliphs. Q.5. Write short notes on ANY TWO on the following: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Ashra Mubashra Khulfa-i-Rashedin Al-Muwatta Ibn-Khaldun Damascus Mosque Dome of the Rock Samarra

Q.6. How did the Abbasid Court patronize the philosophical, scientific and literary progress? Q.7. Why do the Europeans call Sulaiman I, as Sulaiman the Magnificient? Q.8. Give an account of the the conquest of Europe by the Ottomans.

2010
Q1i- Arabia is a largest tract of country in the of Asia.

a-South East b-South West c-North East d-None of these ii- is called in Arab tradition Year of the elephant a- 650A.C b- 560AC c- 570AC d- None of these iii-ANSAR means a- defender b- helper c- rular d- None of these iv-The ninth year of the Hijra is known in Muslim history as the a- Year of elephant b- year of deputations c- year of embassies d- None of these

v-In 14 Hijri/635 AD laid the foundation of Basra a-Hazrat Umar b- Khalid bin Walid c-Uthban bin Ghazwan d-None of these vi-Hazrar Usman was assassinated in the month of a-Ramzan b-rajab c-Zulhija d-None of these vii-Hazrat Khalid bin walid belonged to the tribe of a-Hashim b-Umayyah c-Makhzum d-None of these

viii- The city of FUSTAT was founded by a- Amr bin Al-As b- Hazrat Umar bin Khattab c- Hazrat Khalid bin Walid d- None of these ix-KHARAJ is a-poor tax b-land tax c-poll tax d-None of these x- was the first caliph, who addicated the caliphate a-Hazrat Ali b-Hazrat Hassan c-Hazrat Hussain d- None of these xi- The tomb of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari is situated at a-Ankara b-Madina c-Istanbul d-None of these xii-The first capital of Abbasid Caliphate was a- Al-Hashmiyah b- Samrah c- Baghdad d- None of these xiii-Ibne-e-Kahldun was a famous historian of century a-15th b-14th c-13th d-None of these xiv- DIWAN AL HISBAH was instituted by a-Mahdi b-Hadi c-Harun (Not sure) d-None of these

xv- IDRISI was a famous a-Musician b-poet c-Geographer d- None of these xvi-SIYASAT NAMA was written by a-Firdausi b-Masudi c-Madwardi d- None of these (Nizam al-Mulk) xvii-Tulunid Dynasty was founded by Ahmad ibn Tulun in a-Khurasan b-Syrea c-Iraq d- None of these (Egypt) xviii- the capture of Baghdad by Halaku Khan took place in the year a-1285 b-1258 c-1271 d- None of these xix- Constantinople fell into the hands of the Muslims in a-1453 b-1543 c-1354 b- None of these xx-With the Othman empire reached its zenith of glory and prestige a-Bayazid b-Muhammad II c-Salim I d- None of these Q2-Point out the major world civilizations at the dawn of Islam, with special emphasis on their intellectual activities and socio-political institutions. Q3-HIJRAH was the turning point in the history of islam.Discuess Q4-Teachings of the Holy Prophet laid the foundations of a new and

revolutionary world order. Comment Q5-In what respect Islamic political system is different from western secular democracy, theocracy and monarchy? Q6- Give a critical study of the causes and consequences of the political and ideological differences raised after the assassination of Hazrat Usman Ghani? Q7-Write essay on Any One of the following i- Baghdad under early Abbasids ii- Philosophical progress of the Muslims during the Abbasid period Q8- Critically evaluate the ottomans administrative reforms with special reference to TANZIMAT

2011
Q 1 MCQs 1- the pre- islamic era is known as: a) Modern age b) Age of ignorance c) Golden age d) none 2- Ma'rib dam was located in: a) iraq b) yaman c) egypt d) none 3- Rulers of Pre- islamic iran were called:a) qaiser b) kisra c) shahan- shah d) none 4- Ka'bah is situated in the valley of: a) Faran b) Makkah c) Taif d) none 5- Hajre- Aswad means: a) pious stone b) black ston c) foundation stone d) none 6- The word "Muhammad" means: a) The praised one b) Noble c) Respectful d) none 7- The first revelation came to Prophet (p.b.u.h) in:

a) Hira b) Thaur c) Dar-e-Arqam d) none 8- The duration of social boycott of Musliam Shi'b Abi Talib was for a) 3 years b) 5 years c) 10 year d) none 9- The Battle of Uhad was fought in the year : a) 3 Nabvi b) 8 Nabvi c) 9 A.H d) none 10- Who signed the treaty of Hudabiya on the behalf of the Quresh? a) Abu sufyan b) Abu Lahab c) Abu al Hakam d) none 11- Banu Qurayzah, Banu Qaynuqa and Banu Nadir were three tribes of : a) Quraysh b) Christian c) the jews d) none 12- Quran was revealed in : a) 25 years b) 27 year c) 23 year d) none 13- Hazrat Umer (R.A) was assassinated in the month of: a) Ramadan b) Ziq'ad c) Muharram d) none 14- Musaylama was: a) philosopher b) poet c) false prophet d) none 15- The battle of Jamal was fought between Hazrat Aisha and: a) hazrat muawiyah b) hazrat talah c) hazrat ali d) none 16- The capital of umyad dynasty was: a) Baghdad b) Cairo c) Khusran d) none 17- Abbasid Caliphate came into being in: a) 132 AH b) 122 AH c) 142 AH d) none 18- SAmmarra was built by: a) Al-mansur b) Al mahdi c)Al-must'asim d) none 19- Jizya is a :a) poll tax b) trade tab c) land taxd) none 20- The ottoman dynasty fell in: a) 1857 b) 1926 c) 1940 d) none

SUBJECTIVE

Attempt 4 Questions from the following Q 2-- Comment on the moral, social and political conditions of the world at the advent of Islam. 3-- Critically examine the effects of the teachings of the Holy Prophet PBUH on Arabia. 4---Estimate the character and achievements of Hazrat Umar Farooq R.A as a statesman. 5--- What Limitation has Quran set upon speech and writing? In what respect does the Islamic concept of Literature differ from that of the non Muslims. ----6 Trace the origin of Shura in Islam and give a brief account of its working under the pious caliphs. ----7 Briefly describe the scientific and literary progress of the Muslims during Abbasid period. ---8 Asses the claims of Suleman the magnificent to be the greatest of the Ottomans Sultan.

Islamic History II

Q1 MCQs 1- Literal meaning of Jehad is ; a) exemption b) sacrifice c) fight d) struggle 2- Marwan was the son of a) Hakam b) Walid c) Suleman d) yazid e) none 3- Musa-bin-naseer conquered parts of: a) Asia b) Africa c) Europe d) Australia

4- in 89 A.H. -- became viceroy of Africa: a) Musa-bin naseer b) Tariq bin ziyad c) Yazid bin Muhalib d) Umer bin Abdul Aziz 5- After a short khilafat of Muawiyah II the next Khalifa of Islam was: a)Ibn-e-khatab b)Ibn-e -hashim c) Ibn-e- zubair d)Ibn-e-Yazid e) none 6-Whilst Africa was under the ummayad the Spain was under: a) Goth b) The Jews c) THe Hindus d) The mongols e)none 7- For the first time Abdul Malik issued purely Muslim Coinage Know as: a) Pound b) Deenar c) Dirham d) Ruppe e)none 8- Firdousi was the poet of: a) Persia b) Asia c) africa d) America e) none 9- Al- walid Was one of the greatest Khalifas of: a) Arabs b) Indo- pak c) China d) Whole islamic world e)none 10- Umm-ul- Banin was a remarkable --- women a) Arab b) Spanish c) Egyptian d) European e)none 11- Safah was the first caliph of:a) Ummayads b) Hashimis c) Abbasids d) Alvids e) none 12- ---- was the real founder of the Abbasid dynasty a) Safah b) Abu jafar c) Muhammad musa d) Abdullah e) none 13- In the adminstration of the ummayads the court language was: a) Persian b) Arabics c) French d) German e) none 14- Fazl bin yahya has held the governership of: a) Khusran and egypt b) Spain c) South asia d) Africa e) none 15- with the emergence of abbasids the Capital was transferd from syria to: a) Iran b) egypt c) iraq d) turkey e) none 16- Amin was Murdered in a) 814 A.c b)815 A.c c)816 A.c d) 817 A.c e) none

17- NAzhun, Zainab and Hamda belonge to a) spain b) baghdad c) syria d) iraq e) none 18- MAliki doctrines were introduced in spain in the reign of: a) hisham b) Abd-ur-rahman c) abdullah d) yazid e) none 19- Al-Qanun - Fil tib was written by; a) Bu-ali-sina b) Almasudi c) Ibn-ishq d) al- yaqubi e) none 20- Al tafser was written by a) al-zharwi b) Muhammad-bin zikraya c) al- ghazali d) Jabir bin hayan e) none

SUBJECTIVE

Attempt 4 Questions from the following: 2---Discuss socio economic reforms of Abdul Malik. 3-- Discuss Expansion of Islamic Empire Under Walid Bin Malik. --4 Highlight nature and importance of Ummayed institutions and society. ---5 Give an analytical study of the Muslims contribution in social science in the reign of Haroon and Mamun. ---6 Estimate the Reign of Abdur Rehman 2 in the History of Spain. --- 7 Give critical study of the character and achievements of Abdur Rehman Al Nasir of Muslim Spain. ---8 Give a study on "Evolution of Knowledge and Wisdom"in Muslim Spain.

 2012
Paper I Q.2. Give an analytical study of Socio-political and economic conditions of Peninsula of Arabia at the advent of Islam. Q.3 Give a critical study of Pact of Medina and discuss its importance in the then society of Medina. Q.4. Highlight the causes and the consequences of expansion policy during the Pious Caliphs. Q.5. Discuss the nature and the importance of the reforms of Abdul Malik Bin Marwan. Q.6. MUTAWAKKIL, the NERO of the ARAB was responsible of the decline of the Empire. Q.7. Give a critical study of the intellectual development of the Saracens in Baghdad? Q.8. Give an analytical study of the central administrative structure of the OTttoman Sultans. Paper II Q.2. Give a detailed study of Origin and Characteristics of Islamic Civilization. Q.3 "The Civilization of Medieval Islam grew and blossomed as one of the brilliant civilizations of humanity". Discuss. Q.4. Give a short sketch of Arab Academies and their teachers in Baghdad. Q.5. "The conquest of Spain was a beacon of knowledge to the Europe." Discuss. Q.6. Highlight the main reasons of Ottomans as becoming, "the sick man of Europe". Q.7. Estimate the colonial impact on Muslim society under European rule. Q.8. Describe the impacts of Islam on Hinduism with special reference to unorthodox movement of Bhakti Cult. Q.9. Write detailed notes on the life and work of the following: (i) Ibn-e-Khaldun (ii) Ibn-e-Sina

2013
Islamic History and Culture Paper-I 01. The Abbasids defeated: a) Salahuddin Ayyubi b) The Mongols c) The Ghaznawids d) None of these. 02. Ummayyah Caliph Mau'wiyah II was son of: a) Abu Talib b) Abu Sufyan

c) Jafar d) None of these. 03. Which is the 3rd Surah in Al-Quran? a) Al-Maida b) Al-e-Imran c) An-Nisa d) None of these. 04. Imam Shafi was: a) Philosopher b) Jurist c) Poet d) None of these. 05. What is the modern day name of Abyssinia: a) Africa b) Ethiopia c) Synia or Abass d) None of these. 06. Aws and Khazraj were two tribes: a) The Jews b) The Quraish c) The Ansaar d) None of these. 07. Hazrat Hamza (RA) accepted in the year: a) 3 Nabvi b) 8 Nabvi c) 2 A.H d) None of these. 08. Rulers of Pre-Islam Iran were called: a) Qaisar b) Kisra c) Sultan d) None of these.

09. Before Islam Arab were: a) Autonomous body b) Illiterate c) Own mind d) None of these. 10. Hadith was compiled by: a) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) b) Hujjaj Bin Yousuf (RA) c) Umar bin Abdul Aziz (RA) d) None of these. 11. Hajre-i-Aswad means: a) Pious Stone b) Black Stone c) Historical Stone d) None of these. 12. The battle of Jamal was fought between the Hazrat Aisha (RA) and: a) Talha b) Mu'wiyah c) Yezid d) None of these. 13. Khalid bin Walid (RA) was removed from the command during the expedition to: a) Iran b) Tabuk c) Yaman d) None of these 14. Surah Al Noor speaks of: a) Wars b) Mal-i-Ghanimat c) Judicial order only d) None of these.

15. Imam Bukhari died in: a) 322 A.D b) 261 A.D c) 241 A.D d) None of these. 16. Asmaha The Najashi King of Habsha with whom the Muslim refuge took refuge for the first time was: a) Jew b) Christian c) Mushrik d) None of these. 17. Sulh-i-Hudabiyah was written by: a) Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA) b) Hazrat Ali (RA) c) Hazrat Umar (RA) d) None of these 18. Hajjaj bin Yousuf was: a) Ummayyad b) Abbasid c) Ottoman d) None of these 19. Hazrat Abu Sufyan lost his eye in the battle of: a) Taif b) Ohud c) Khandaq d) None of these 20. Ibn-i-Sina was born in: a) AH 370/ AD 980 b) AH 374/ AD 984 c) AH 368/ AD 970 d) None of these

Islamic History & Culture II

Q2. What is meant by Civilisation and Culture and how it affects and also analyse the foundation of modern civilisation? Q3. Give a brief sketch on "Evolution of Knowldge specially in the field of Science and Wisdom" in Muslim Spain. Q4. "The down fall of Muslim Community", how do you consider it as blessing or loss for mankind? Discuss it in detail. Q5. The role model for Muslim rulers may be as under:(i) Monarchy (ii)Khilafat (iii) Democracy Which one is most practical and suitable to solve major problems of contemporary Muslim Ummah in the light of Islamic teachings? Q6.highlight the main reasons and causes of Ottomans empire for their expansion and service towards Islam after the fall of Baghdad. Q7. Write a comprehensive note on the nature and importance of Abbasid institutions, with special reference to Bait-ul-Hikmah and its impacts on society. Q8. Write detailed notes on the life and works of the follwoing: (a) Shah Wali Ullah Dehlvi (b) S. Ameer Ali *************