1 Pasco Fysikkatalog 2010 Datalogging

2010
Physics & Engineering Education

Rotational Inertia Wands
Page 194
Super Fan Cart

Page 119
Modular LED Strobe

Page 290
Compression Igniter
Page 235
Shake Tower
Page 294
MORE NEW PRODUCTS see pages 2-5

Dedicated to Science and Engineering Education
For over 45 years PASCO has been guided by just one mission: to provide educators worldwide with innovative solutions for
teaching science and engineering. Our team of almost 200 people includes former teachers, educational researchers, and
engineers who are dedicated to improving student success.
At the forefront of our contact with you is our excellent Teacher and Technical Support staff. Free technical support is available
by phone during business hours. After hours, please leave a voice mail, email or fax and we will respond as soon as possible.
(For questions about billing, orders and accounts, contact Customer & Order Support.)
Meet our knowledgeable and friendly Teacher and Technical Support staff:
Melissa Tomney
Melissa has been fascinated with science since a young age. She earned a B.S. in Biology from
State University of New York Geneseo, and an M.S. in Plant Biology from University of California
Davis where she discovered her passion for teaching. Her specialties include biology with a
focus on genetics, molecular biology and botany.
Steven Meschia
Steven brings a wealth of experience in university level physics, with a BS from University
of Chicago and Ph.D. from Montana State University. Among other responsibilities,
he is our NI/Virtual Instrument developer. He is an avid recumbent bicycle commuter.
Scott Sukrapanna
Scott is the most experienced member of our Teacher Support team. He earned a BS in Physics
and an MS in Plant Biology from University of California Davis. His specialty is physics and plant
physiology. He is also an automotive aficionado.
Mike Paskowitz
Mike fell in love with science as a child by watching metal workers at a craft fair. He earned
his BS in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science from UC Davis, as well as his MS in
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science. He also earned a CA teaching credential, and has
spent 8 years in the classroom teaching physics, chemistry, and math to high school students
in Sacramento and in Davis. Mike’s specialties include materials science and engineering.
Mike enjoys spending time swimming and bicycling with his family.
Amanda Falls
Amanda’s fascination with science started at a young age while watching Mr. Wizard.
She earned a B.S. in Chemistry and Mathematics from Kansas State University in 2000.
She is a veteran of the United States Navy having spent four years training future nuclear
operators at the Navy Nuclear Power School. Her specialties are chemistry and nuclear
physics. Amanda enjoys travelling and is learning to play the bagpipes.
Live Contact Hours: Phone: Mail: Please see the inside

M-Th: 7:00 am - 4:30 pm PST 916-786-3800 (outside US) PASCO scientific back cover to find your
F: 7:00 am - 2:00 pm PST 800-772-8700 (inside US) 10101 Foothills Blvd. education consultant.
email: support@pasco.com Fax: 916-786-7565 Roseville, California
95747-7100 USA
ISO 9001:2000 Certified
1
Table of Contents
Page
Strobe
ME-6978 New Products___________________________ 2-5
Page 225
Data Acquisition Systems_________________ 6-7
PASPORT Interface/Sensors_____________ 8-67
ScienceWorkshop Interface/Sensors_____68-84
Analog and Digital Adapters_______________ 85
DataStudio Software___________________86-89
Probeware Bundles___________________90-102
Software/Teaching Resources_________ 103-107
Mechanics__________________________ 108-211
Lab Supplies________________________212-225
Thermodynamics___________________ 226-247
Electrostatics & Electromagnetism____ 248-277
Thermobile Power Supplies & Instrumentation____ 278-285

Nitinol Heat Waves & Sound____________________ 286-303
Engine
SE-9089 Light & Optics______________________ 304-339
Page 241
Fundamental Constants_ ____________ 340-347
Atomic & Nuclear___________________ 348-353
Experiments_ ______________________ 354-397
Physics
Structures Set Professional Development___________ 398-399
ME-6989
Pages 172-173 Numeric Index_ _____________________400-401
Spares Index_______________________ 402-403
Product & Topic Index________________404-414
Order Information____________________415-416
PASCO Education Consultants and
Contact Information_______ Inside back cover
2 New Products
PAScar Expanded 1.2 m Track 2.2 m Track
Dynamics Systems ME-9431 ME-9432
See page 110
Now you can purchase a more comprehensive
system containing the popular PAScars.
PAStrack Constant
Inclined Plane Velocity Tubes –
ME-6967 4 set
See page 114 SE-9072
Get double See page 144
duty out of your This set has an added feature: Solid balls
PAStrack: Use which fall at constant velocity while the
it as a straight bubble rises at a constant velocity.
dynamics track or
convert it to an
inclined plane.
Super Fan Cart Large Corner

ME-6977 Reflector Set
See page 119 SE-8810
A C onstant Force See page 326
A Rechargeable Your reflection in
A Programmable this mirror looks
the way you look
to other people.
This fan cart has a regulated
rechargeable battery so the fan
speed settings do not vary as
the battery discharges.
Dioxide Glass
SE-8719
See page 327
Your students will need
some knowledge of
optics to resolve this
paradox.
www.pasco.com
New Products 3
Load Cell 5N Dual Load Cell Amplifier
PS-2201 PS-2205
See page 33 See page 33
Augment your set of 100 N load cells with Here is an economical

this 5 N Load Cell which plugs into the way to start using
same Load Cell Amplifiers. load cells.
Physics Structures Set Displacement

ME-6993 Sensor
See pages 172-173 PS-2204
Students get involved by building See page 33
the apparatus they use to learn
Physics. Works like a conventional digital
travel indicator but also plugs
into a PASPORT computer
interface so displacements
can be recorded with other
sensor data.
Advanced Structures Set

ME-6992A
Suspension
See pages 170-171
Bridge
Newly added components greatly
expand the capabilities of this set.
2.2 m long
Flexible
I-Beams
Flat Members
For cross-bracing
The Advanced Structures Set

now includes Flexible I-beams and
Flat members (for cross bracing).
Flexible I-Beam Set Flat Members Set

ME-6985 ME-6987
(Also included in (Also included in
Advanced Advanced
Structures Set) Structures Set)
4 New Products
Light Level Hand Grip Heart Rate
PS-2177 PS-2186
This light sensor and the human eye have the
Great for measuring
same wavelength sensitivity: It has a green filter
heart rate while
and registers light level in lux.
exercising.
Salinity
PS-2195
See page 64
Explore the salinity of Blood Pressure
local water sources. PS-2207
See page 53
Determine the effects of exercise on
blood pressure and heart rate.
Soil Moisture
PS-2163
See page 64
Measure the loss

of soil moisture over
time due to evaporation
and plant uptake. PS-2009
See page 19
This new PASPORT interface

has two ports for PASPORT
sensors and also includes built-in
temperature and voltage sensors:
Works with SPARKvue and DataStudio
software.
vue™
High School Physics Integrated Science
Curriculum Learning
Physics
Environment
Advanced
and Bundles Experiments for AP*, IB, and Honors Physics
See page 102 PS-2400

See page 22
This curriculum is
based on educational Desktop software which
standards and uses looks and performs like
the inquiry method. the software on the
Teacher Guide
SPARK™ SLS.
21st Century Science PS-2879
*AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which was not involved in
the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
www.pasco.com
New Products 5
Strobe Thermal Expansion Holes
ME-6978 SE-7328
See pages 225 See page 228
and 290 Show that holes in a plate
get bigger when heated.
Plug in up to four strobe lamps
and place them anywhere you
need them: Light the entire
vibrating string, not just one
end of it.
Large Scale Thermal

Expansion
SE-7327
See page 229
This pipe expands enough
to be seen moving.
Eddy Current Rods

SE-7361
See page 274
Magnets around the

rods fall at different Float and Chain
rates due to different
conductivities.
Engineering
Problem-Solving
Kit
SE-8727
See page 208
Digital Storage Design and build four

different measurement
Oscilloscopes devices using a chain to
SB-9620 (60 MHz) balance the buoyant force
SB-9621 (100 MHz)

See page 283
These quality digital
Thermobile
storage oscilloscopes Nitinol
display two channels on
a large color LCD display. Heat Engine
SE-9089
See page 241
Specific Heat Set
SE-6849 This classic heat
engine works by
See page 232
heating and cooling
This is set of five different Nitinol (memory)
metals, all having the same wire.
mass.
6 Computer Interfaces
Data Acquisition and Analysis

PASCO offers a variety of interfaces to meet your data acquisition needs.
ScienceWorkshop®
ScienceWorkshop® USB 750 Interface
CI-7650
Systems A Our most powerful interface
A Seven sensor ports
A Built-in Function Generator
A T
hese sensors A Built-in DC Power Supply
have analog (300 mA, ±5 V)
outputs. A Accessory Power Amplifier
increases power to 1 A, ±10 V
A Signal Generator and
Oscilloscope in one device
A P
erfect for teaching
about sensors.
ScienceWorkshop®
500 Interface
A U
se for sense and CI-6400
control. A Use as a computer interface
A Use as a datalogger away from
the computer
See pages 68-84. A Five sensor ports
A Serial connector can be adapted to USB
using optional converter
Xplorer GLX®
PS-2002
A
PASPORT™ A
se with or without a computer (USB)
U
Remote datalogger
Systems A Built-in voltage sensor, temperature
sensor, dual function generator,
speaker and sound sensor
A T
hese sensors have A Accessory Power Amplifier increases
power to 1 A, ±10 V
digital outputs.
A Four sensor ports
A S
ingle sensors
capable of multiple
Xplorer Datalogger
PS-2000
measurement types. A se with or without a computer (USB)
U
A S
ophisticated A Remote datalogger
sampling methods A Single sensor port
reduce noise. USB Link
PS-2100A
A A
ll PASPORT
A irectly link one PASPORT Sensor
D
Interfaces can be to a USB port
used together. A Use multiple links for more sensors
See pages 8-67. PowerLink

PS-2001
A ink three PASPORT sensors to one
L
USB port
A Operates on batteries for portability
www.pasco.com
Sensors and Software 7
A Multitude of Sensors DataStudio® Software
Both the ScienceWorkshop and One program controls all
PASPORT systems have a variety ScienceWorkshop and
of sensors available. For details see: PASPORT systems.
www.pasco.com/engineering PASCO’s DataStudio program is much more than a data collection
program. Getting the data into the computer from the interfaces is
ScienceWorkshop® only the first step. DataStudio has a variety of ways to display data
and it has powerful analysis tools to process the data.
Over 40 ScienceWorkshop Sensors
ScienceWorkshop sensors are analog and thus are perfect for teach- A ontrols data collection from all ScienceWorkshop
C
ing about sensing elements. Since they output a voltage, students and PASPORT interfaces
can use them in their own circuits. NI Elvis® adapters are available. A Displays data in many ways
• Graph
Force Economy Force • Oscilloscope
CI-6537 CI-6746 • FFT
• Table
• Digital readout
• Analog meter readout
Rotary Motion Motion Sensor II

CI-6538 CI-6742A
PASPORT™
Over 70 PASPORT Sensors
PASPORT sensors have digital outputs that allow multiple
measurements per channel and reduced noise.
Motion Force
PS-2103A PS-2104
Multiple sensors in one package—

DataStudio has the ability to find the peaks of this damped oscillation. An exponential fit is
Make multiple types of measurements using a single sensor performed on the peak points to determine the damping coefficient.
port on a PASPORT interface.
Voltage/Current Absolute Pressure/Temperature A xtensive data analysis

E
PS-2115 PS-2146 • Curve-fitting
• Integration under curves
• Perform calculations on data
• Statistics
Quad Pressure
See pages 86-89.
PS-2164
System Requirements
Temperature
(Type K 4-Port) Windows: Windows 2000 or higher, Pentium or equivalent
PS-2127 processor, 50 MB hard drive space, 16 MB RAM
Macintosh: MAC X OS 10.4 or higher (Universal Binary),
50 MB hard drive space, 16 MB RAM
Order Information:
Weather/Anemometer DataStudio Software
PS-2174 Single User. ...................................................................................................................CI-6870G
Site License...................................................................................................................CI-6871G
8 PASPORT – Introduction
Probeware: Designed for Science Education

The PASPORT System was designed to meet the needs of the science classroom and lab. Below are a
few of the reasons PASPORT is a leading probeware system used throughout the world:
1 Five Interfaces to Fit Your Needs 3 Built to Last

A A
void the “one size A S
ensor cables are designed with
fits all” mentality appropriate strain relief in the
of other probeware connections to prevent wire
systems. USB Link breakage.
A U
SB Link is the PS-2100A A P
ASPORT sensors can only be
most economical plugged into interfaces in the
interface available. correct orientation, preventing
A Use Xplorer Datalogger damage to the sensor pins and
multiple
interfaces together PS-2000 the interfaces.
in any combination. A S
ensor and interface cases are
designed to withstand student
A A
ll interfaces
use. Most use impact-resistant
compatible with
both Windows poly-carbonate, while PASCO’s
Drop Counter uses the chemically-
and Macintosh
resistant polypropylene.
computers.
PowerLink
PS-2001
Xplorer GLX
PS-2002 4 Xplorer GLX is Fully Self-contained
Computer, graphing calculator or PDA not required
SPARKlink A X
plorer GLX includes all the tools to complete most
PS-2009 physics experiments.
A Collect data and save files.
2 Superior Sensors A View graphs, tables or other displays.

A A
pply analysis tools such as derivatives, integration,
Motion Sensor linear fit and statistics.
A S
ensors are automatically
identified by the computer PS-2103A A P
rint data tables and
or datalogger when graphs directly from
plugged in. the Xplorer GLX.
A MultiMeasure
sensors
combine complimentary
measurements into one Force Sensor
sensor for convenience, PS-2104
superior performance and
cost savings.
A U
se any combination of
sensors together, even
with different data
collection rates. Voltage/Current Sensor
A D
ynamic variable PS-2115
over-sampling greatly
reduces noise level at
low sample rates.
Absolute Pressure/
Temperature Sensor
PS-2146
5 ScienceWorkshop Sensors can be
used with PASPORT Interfaces
A A
nalog and Digital Adapters (page 85), enable students
to use ScienceWorkshop Sensors with the USB Link,
PowerLink, Xplorer, Xplorer GLX and SPARKlink.
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Interfaces 9
Interface Comparison
Use the following table to compare the features and capabilities of PASPORT Interfaces:
USB Link Xplorer PowerLink SPARKlink Xplorer GLX

PS-2100A PS-2000 PS-2001 PS-2009 PS-2002
Features See p. 18 See p. 18 See p. 19 See p. 22 See p. 10
Collects Data with a Computer yes yes yes yes yes
Data Logging - yes - - yes
Print Graphs and Tables Directly
from Interface - - - - Using a USB Printer
Operate with USB Keyboard and Mouse - - - - yes
Works in the field with a Laptop yes yes yes yes yes
USB "On the Go" Ports - - - - Use mouse, keyboard, printer
Graphical Display - - - - 320 x 240 pixels
Display Size - 1.3" x 0.3" - - 3" x 2.2"
Display Color Mode - Black and White - - Grayscale
Character Display - 2 lines x 16 characters - - -
Icon-Based Operating System - - - - yes
Maximum Sample Rate 1000 Hz 1000 Hz 1000 Hz 1000 Hz 50,000 Hz
Number of Sensor Ports 1 1 3 4* 8**
Built-in Sensors - - - Voltage, Temp Voltage, Sound, Temperature (2)
Built-in Function Generator - - - - Dual, Independent
Built-in Speaker for Sound Output - - - - yes
Data Storage Memory - 0.1 MB - - 12 MB
Built-in Data Analysis Tools - - - - yes
Built-in Graphing Calculator with
Expression Editor - - - - yes
Built-in USB Hub
(to add additional PASPORT Interfaces) - - yes - -
Pre-loaded Experiment Files - - - - yes
Built-in File Management System - - - - yes
Annotations for Data Points and Runs - - - - Voice and Text
Battery Power - 2 "AA" 2 "C" - Built-in Rechargeable (NiMH)
Free DataStudio® Lite Software Included yes yes yes yes yes
Compatible with DataStudio Software yes yes yes yes yes
Powered by Computer's USB Port yes yes - yes -
Compatible with ScienceWorkshop
Sensors yes*** yes*** yes*** yes*** yes***
Upgradable Operating System yes yes yes yes yes
* Includes two built-in sensors
** Includes four built-in sensors
*** Using either Analog or Digital Adapters (see page 85)
10 PASPORT – Xplorer GLX
Four Universal Ports
Xplorer GLX® Connect up to four PASPORT sensors in Xplorer GLX
Handheld Computer/ any combination– including MultiMeasure™
Sensors. Experiment
Datalogger Bundles:
See pages
A Collect and analyze data away 96-101
from the computer
A Print directly from the
Xplorer GLX Shown Actual
Size with
A Also functions as a Actual Screen
computer interface Resolution
File Management System
Create and save experiment
templates and student files right
on the Xplorer GLX. Up to 50,000 Hz
Up to 100 files. Max Sampling
Rate
Two Built-in Temperature Ports
Includes two Fast Response Two USB Ports
Temperature Probes. A Print directly to an
HP printer
Built-in Voltage Port A Use a mouse
Includes one Voltage Probe. and/or keyboard
A Save data to a
Sound Output
flash drive
se with optional external speakers to
U
study the properties of sound waves. A Connect to a
computer using the
included USB cable.
Dual Function Generator
Produce multiple waveforms and frequencies.
Intuitive Icon-Based
50 MHz Floating Point Processor (FPU) Navigation
A C runches numbers faster than any other Scientific symbol fonts mean pi looks
handheld device like π. Supports 15 languages.
A Faster graphing, faster analysis High-Resolution Screen
Built to Last A C risp, clear output allows for easier data analysis
A R echargeable 1700mAH NiMH battery A 320 x 240 grayscale
and charger included A Transflective technology for optimal visibility in
A Tough polycarbonate case all lighting conditions—even sunlight!
A Firmware updates available at A Backlit for use in darkened optics lab
www.pasco.com Built-in Graphing Calculator with
Expression Editor
Sized for the Lab A C reate/edit/graph mathematical models
A S mall enough to hold in your hand A Perform real-time calculations
A Requires minimal desk space A Use calculator functions with Relay (CI-6462) to
A Screen large enough to see do sense and control experiments
data in fine detail and conduct
Calculator and Manual Data Entry Keys
analysis
A E nter alphanumeric data
A Annotate graphs
12MB of Data Storage A Creates experiment notes pages
12 MB of user-available memory A Perform calculations
allows a full day of experiments.
Includes:
Flash Memory A Two fast response, low thermal mass
Data retained even if temperature probes
batteries discharge. A Voltage probe
A Built-in sound sensor
Microphone/Sound A Built-in speaker
Sensor A Power adapter and battery charger
A D isplay sound waveforms A USB “A” to USB “B” cable
A Measure sound level (dB) A DataStudio Lite for use as a PASPORT
A Voice annotate an interface to computer
experiment A Users guide and tutorial CD
Speaker Order Information:

For sound output. Xplorer GLX...................................................PS-2002
See pages 12-14 for accessories.
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Xplorer GLX 11
The Xplorer GLX currently Use the Xplorer GLX 3 ways:
supports the following
languages: 1 Instead of a computer, PDA or graphing calculator
A Arabic A Japanese The Xplorer GLX includes the most
important functions from other
A Chinese (Traditional) A Norwegian computing devices for effective
A Chinese (Simplified) A Portuguese physics teaching. Collect and analyze
data, even print directly from the
A Danish A Russian Xplorer GLX. Plus, never worry about
A English A Spanish operating system or computer network
A French A Swedish problems.
A German A Turkish
A Italian 2 As a real-time interface
Display/Analyze Data Connect the Xplorer GLX directly
to a computer via the USB con-
nection. When connected, the
Two Graphs Xplorer GLX acts as a typical
PASPORT interface controlled
by the computer, presenting
real-time data collected by the
sensors. As with all PASPORT
interfaces, DataStudio® software
is launched when a PASPORT®
sensor is connected. Sensors are
Display two different graphs to compare automatically identified and displays set up.
and analyze data.
3 As a remote datalogger
Scope Mode Take data anywhere, anytime with
the Xplorer GLX. (And with 12 MB
of memory, that’s a lot of data).
Display and even analyze data on
the Xplorer GLX screen.
Later, simply connect the
Xplorer GLX to the USB
Use your GLX as an oscilloscope. Set trigger criteria port on your computer and
and go. Display two measurements simultaneously. all stored data is download-
ed, ready for writing reports
or further analysis. Xplorer
GLX lets you take data
anywhere, any time and still
have the data available for
Linear Fit use on your computer. Data
can also be stored on a USB flash drive.
Measure resonances or the speed of sound

The Xplorer GLX, with its built-in microphone and 50 Khz
Choose the Linear Fit Tool, then select the sample rate, lets you look at waves produced
appropriate region of data. Slope and Intercept by musical instruments. Students perform many
are at bottom of screen. acoustic experiments. The GLX can even create
its own sound waves, using its dual channel sine
wave generator and built-in speaker.
Calculator
Two tuning forks of
slightly different fre-
quencies are sounded
together. Now your
students can hear and
SEE the waveforms,
and understand the
Perform any single calculation or create a calculated concept of beats.
data set based on measurements from a sensor. Any
function can be graphed directly from the calculator Order Information:
window. Students see both equation and graph. Resonance Box Set......... SE-7345 p. 302
12 PASPORT – Xplorer GLX Accessories
Xplorer GLX Portable Lab Kit Xplorer GLX 20-Unit
PS-2688 Charging Station
Easy to store, quick to set-up. PS-2557
Turn any available surface
into a science lab. Conveniently store and
charge your set of Xplorer
GLX graphing dataloggers
with this 20-unit charging
station. This compact-sized
and light-weight charg-
ing station simplifies stor-
age—fits nicely on most shelves or table tops—yet
stores and charges up to 20 Xplorer GLXs. Just one outlet required
to charge all 20 units. With this new charging station, your Xplorer
GLXs are always ready to go.
Dimensions: 12” x 24” x 5.25”
Weight: 10 lbs
Kit includes: Designed and manufactured for PASCO by TriBeam Technologies.
Xplorer GLX Order Information:

Deluxe Storage Case Xplorer GLX 20-Unit Charging Station.....................................PS-2557
Mobile USB keyboard

Xplorer GLX Mobile Cart
USB Mouse
PS-2558
Xplorer GLX peripheral cable (not shown)
Get the convenience of a lockable rolling cart
Two Stainless Steel Temperature Probes with your Xplorer GLX charging solution.
This Xplorer GLX Mobile Cart has the
Order Information: Xplorer GLX 20-Unit Charging Station
Xplorer GLX Portable Lab Kit................................................................PS-2688 built right into it. Provides added secu-
Deluxe Storage Case (only)......................................................................PS-2542 rity and easy transport from classroom
to classroom or supply room to lab.
Easy View locking cover accepts
Security Cable any standard padlock. Desktop
height and top-loading design means
PS-2537 easy access. The wire mesh design
provides security but keeps weight
down for easier maneuvering. Just
one outlet required to charge up to
20 units. Use bottom shelf for storing
sensor boxes or printer.
Keep your GLX secure in the lab
with this 3-digit combination lock Dimensions: 34” x 19” x 34”
security cable. Weight: 57 lbs
Designed and manufactured for PASCO by TriBeam Technologies.
Order Information: Order Information:

Security Cable............................................................................................................PS-2537 Xplorer GLX Mobile Cart.............................................................................PS-2558
Xplorer GLX Xplorer GLX Screen USB Flash Drive

Lanyard Protectors 512 MB
PS-2535 PS-2550 PS-2551
Convenient Use this

lanyard clips to 512 MB storage
the bottom of device with your
the GLX. Xplorer GLX to
transfer files to
your computer
or another
GLX.
Order Information:
Order Information: Xplorer GLX Screen Order Information:
Xplorer GLX Lanyard..........................PS-2535 Protectors (set of 15). ........................PS-2550 USB Flash Drive........................................PS-2551
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Xplorer GLX Accessories 13
Tripod Stand Mobile USB Keyboard Xplorer GLX Pack
SE-7397 PS-2540 PS-2549
This keyboard can be rolled up and taken
into the field.
Carry your
GLX and sensors
safely when data
Order Information: collection takes
Mobile USB Keyboard......................PS-2540 you out of the
classroom. Includes
Compact USB Keyboard detachable strap.
PS-2554
Use this portable tripod to support the
Xplorer GLX or just about any PASCO
sensor. The lightweight tripod (0.18 kg)
stands 17 cm high with a 25 cm footprint.
Order Information:
The adjustable tripod head provides
support for the Xplorer GLX or sensor in Xplorer GLX Pack....................................PS-2549
A compact and durable USB keyboard
many orientations.
perfect for use with the Xplorer GLX.
Xplorer
Order Information:
Tripod Stand..................................................SE-7397
Order Information: Vest
Compact USB Keyboard................PS-2554
PS-2517
Lab Stand USB Mouse

PS-2526 PS-2539
Xplorer GLX
Directly manipulate data on not included
graphs and tables using common
mouse functions such as drag and drop. Keeps the Xplorer or Xplorer GLX secure
Order Information: during outdoor activities.
USB Mouse.....................................................PS-2539 Includes extra pockets for safely storing
sensors.
USB Connection
Cable
PS-2528
To connect an Xplorer
GLX or a SPARK SLS to a computer
to use as an interface, use this USB
A-to-mini B cable (1.8 m long) to connect
Slide the Xplorer GLX into the cradle of this the USB mini B port on the Xplorer GLX
sturdy metal stand to position the screen at or the SPARK SLS to the USB port on a
the ideal angle for desktop experiments. computer.
Order Information:
Order Information: USB Connection Cable....................PS-2528
Lab Stand..........................................................PS-2526
Peripheral Cable
PS-2536
Xplorer GLX
Replacement Parts
(not shown) Plug this USB cable into the Xplorer GLX
USB B port to convert it to a USB A port.
Order Information: Then use this port and the Xplorer GLX’s
Power Adapter............................................PS-2529 other USB A port to attach two peripheral
Voltage Probe . ......................................... PS-2165 devices simultaneously, such as a mouse
Fast Response and a printer.
Temperature Probes (3)...................PS-2135 Order Information: Order Information:
Rechargeable Battery........................PS-2527 Peripheral Cable........................................PS-2536 Xplorer Vest....................................................PS-2517
14 PASPORT – Xplorer GLX Accessories
Xplorer GLX Power Amplifier
PS-2006
A Amplifies the signal output from the Xplorer GLX®

A DC, Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp
A Built-in Current Sensor
The GLX Power Amplifier amplifies the signal

generated by the Xplorer GLX. Output current is
measured directly by the Power Amplifier.
Typical Applications
A Power AC or DC Circuits and Measure Power Input
A Power Motors
A Vary Driving Frequency of a String Vibrator
For the Ohm’s Law Experiment shown below, the GLX Power
A Power a Speaker for a Resonance Tube Amplifier provides a 20 second long voltage ramp, and a Voltage vs
In the experiment shown below, the Xplorer GLX and the GLX Power Current graph is generated for a resistor and a light bulb. The CI-6512
Amplifier are used as a variable frequency sine wave power supply RLC Circuit board also includes two capacitors
for the String Vibrator (WA-9857). The Force Sensor (PS-2104) is used and an induction coil for performing low
to measure the tension in the string. All parameters can be varied, frequency RC and RLC circuit experiments.
including tension, amplitude, frequency, and the number of vibrating
segments.
Graph shows V vs I data for a 33 Ω

resistor and a light bulb. The slope
of the linear graph gives the
resistance of the resistor. Note the
non-linear graph for the bulb, due to
its large change in temperature.
Digits Display (top screen)

shows the tension in string
when not vibrating.
The bottom screen shows a

graph of frequency vs. number
of vibrating segments. The Includes:
slope of this line, along with GLX Power Amplifier
the tension and length of the
string, allows calculation of Power Adapter
the wave speed and density
of the string.
Specifications Waveforms:
Order Information:
Output Power: ± 1A @ ± 10 V DC
GLX Power Amplifier. .................................................................. PS-2006
DC Offset: ± 10 V Sine Required:
Waveform Maximum Frequency: 5000 Hz Square Xplorer GLX............................................................................................. PS-2002 p. 10
Waveform Maximum Period: 1 Hour Triangle Recommended:
RLC Circuit................................................................................................. CI-6512 p. 254
Ramp String Vibrator....................................................................................... WA-9857 p. 288
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – 1 MHz Voltage Sensor 15
1 MHz 2-channel Voltage Sensor
PS-2190
A Turn your Xplorer GLX into a
2-channel oscilloscope
A Measure two channels at
sample rates up to 1 MHz
Use the Xplorer GLX and the PS-2190 1 MHz Voltage Sensor
to measure the phase shift between the driving voltage and
the resulting current in an RLC Circuit. Compare the voltage
drop across the resistor to the voltages across the inductor
and capacitor. All measurements can be made directly using
the displays and tools included with the Xplorer GLX.
Control the output signal from the
GLX Power Amplifier and monitor
all measurements directly from
the Xplorer GLX.
The GLX Power Amplifier generates an

AC signal to power the RLC circuit.
The PS-2190 measures two channels

simultaneously at up to 1 MHz
sampling rate. It has three gain
settings with full-scale input ranges
of ±10 V, ±1 V, and ±0.1 V.
The CI-6512 RLC Circuit Board is perfect for studying introductory

AC circuit theory. Vary all parameters, including resistance, capacitance,
and even the inductance of the coil by using the included iron core.
Specifications
Two differential channels
1 MHz max sample rate
± 10 V max input
Three gain settings
Overvoltage protection
Order Information:
1 MHz 2-channel Voltage Sensor. ....................................PS-2190
Required for this experiment:
Xplorer GLX.................................................................................................PS-2002 p. 10
Shown in use with:
GLX Power Amplifier. ......................................................................PS-2006 p. 14
Graph shows driving voltage and voltage drop across the resistor. RLC Circuit.....................................................................................................CI-6512 p. 254
Short Patch Cords.................................................................................SE-7123 p. 261
16 Xplorer GLX – Spectrometer Systems
Display Full-scan Spectrum with Ocean Optics Red Tide Spectrometer
Emission Spectrometer System for Xplorer GLX
PS-2635
A Uses Ocean Optics Red Tide Spectrometer Light from a Hydrogen tube is
sampled using the fiber optics
A Full-scan spectroscopy without a computer! cable connected to the Ocean
Optics Spectrometer. The
The Xplorer GLX controls the Ocean Optics Red Tide Spectrometer Spectrometer is plugged into the
which detects the spectrum using a 2048 pixel CCD linear array. USB port on the Xplorer GLX.
The Xplorer GLX does a full sweep in less than one second. (Light Source sold separately.
Specifications
Range: VIS-NIR, 350-1000 nm
Optical Resolution: 2 nm
Includes:
Ocean Optics Red Tide Spectrometer
Fiber Optics Cable
USB Cable Light from a
License key for Ocean Optics GLX feature set Hydrogen tube
is sampled using
the fiber optics
Order Information: cable connected to
Emission Spectrometer System the Ocean Optics
for Xplorer GLX.............................................................................................................. PS-2635 Spectrometer. The
Required: Spectrometer is
Xplorer GLX........................................................................................................................ PS-2002 plugged into the
Shown in use with::
USB port on the
Xplorer GLX.
Spectral Tube Power Supply.......................................................................... SE-9460
Hydrogen Tube................................................................................................................. SE-9461
Absorption Spectrometer System for Graph shows two

absorption bands
Xplorer GLX Spectrometer
due to the two
PS-2642 colors of food dye
Light Source added to the water
in the cuvette.
Investigate full scan
absorption data real-time
with the Spectrometer System’s
integrated light source and cuvette
holder. You can also choose single
wavelengths for Beers Law studies
or scan a single wavelength versus
time for kinetic studies. Optional Fiber Cuvette Specifications
Optics Cable (SE-7194) can be used with the
Range: VIS-NIR, 370-980 nm
PS-2642 System to perform all experiments shown with the
(PS-2635) Emission Spectrometer System. Optical Resolution: 2 nm
Order Information:
Includes Absorption Spectrometer
System for Xplorer GLX. ..............................................................................PS-2642
Ocean Optics Red Tide Spectrometer
Required:
Light Source and Cuvette holder, 10 Plastic Cuvettes
Xplorer GLX..................................................................................................................PS-2002
USB Cable
Recommended:
License key for Xplorer GLX Spectrometer Fiber Optics Cable.................................................................................................SE-7194
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – GPS 17
Record Latitude and Longitude of Sensor Measurements
GPS Position Sensor
PS-2175
The GPS Position sensor utilizes satellite

triangulation to determine the sensor’s
position and velocity in outdoor environ-
ments. Obtain sensor data simultaneously
linked to your latitude, longitude, altitude,
and velocity.
Two Modes
Absolute Position Mode: Pinpoints
your location in the world and reports the Car acceleration was measured with an Acceleration Sensor, and position and
latitude and longitude with a resolution of velocity were measured with the GPS Position sensor, then plotted on an aerial
two meters. This data can be imported into photo in My World software. The size of the plotted data point indicates the speed
My World GIS™ software to overlay sen- of the car, and the data is color coded to indicate the car’s centripetal acceleration.
sor data on maps or aerial photos.
Relative Position Mode: This mode

enables a higher resolution (0.2 meters), Order Information:
suitable for experiments involving bicycles GPS Position Sensor............................................................................................... PS-2175
or people running or walking, in which the Recommended:
position in the world is not required. 3-Axis Acceleration Altimeter....................................................................... PS-2136
My World GIS Software Student License...................................... SE-7382C
(For volume licensing, see www.pasco.com/myworld/)
Like online mapping? You’ll love My World GIS!
My World GIS™ Link graphics, videos,

SE-7382C or documents to
features on maps.
Click flag to open picture.
A PC and MAC compatible
A Simple to use interface Directly access and retrieve topographic maps and
aerial photographs from TerraServer and other Web Map
A Import and export industry standard data Servers.
A One disk installation
A S
tudent projects are saved in one compressed
data file – including project data and analysis
A Activities and projects
Quickly switch between all the

Developed by the available measurements using
GEODE Initiative layer data menu.
at Northwestern
University
Order Information:
My World GIS Software Student License..................................... SE-7382C Track showing the change in temperature during descent into the American River
(For volume licensing, see www.pasco.com/myworld/) Canyon. The temperature was recorded with the Xplorer GLX and the Weather Sensor,
Required: and position data with a GPS unit. This track was recorded late in the afternoon as
GPS Position Sensor................................................................................................ PS-2175 cold air collected in the bottom of the canyon, creating a temperature inversion.
18 PASPORT – Xplorer and USB Link Interface
Xplorer: Interface and Datalogger Power Button
PS-2000 Recessed to avoid accidentally
turning off the Xplorer.
Affordable, Portable
Data Collection
A Datalogger with 2-Line Display
LCD Display
Clearly displays measurement
name, value and units.
Check Button
Allows students to save changes to
measurements, units or sampling rate. Universal Sensor Port
Compatible with all PASPORT Sensors.
Start/Stop Button PASPORT MultiMeasure™ Sensors record
Start and stop data collection multiple measurements through a single
“Sticky Start/Stop” option prevents port.
accidental starts and stops of data runs. USB Connection
Edit Buttons Connects Xplorer to the computer for
1000 Hz Maximum Sampling Rate downloading data. Provides power to the
Change measurements,
with PASPORT Sensors units, or sampling rate. Xplorer, so no external power cable is
needed. Power Adapter (not included) is
Desktop or Field Use available separately below.
Xplorer functions as a computer-based interface Menu Button Long Battery Life
when connected to a USB port. Collect data in
the field without any computer setup, then Cycles through the various Two “AA” batteries (included) will
easily download the data to a computer menu options. provide several days of use in the field.
back in the lab.
Built to Last Power Adapter

Polycarbonate case will withstand the rigors of
student use. PASPORT Sensors can only be plugged in the PS-2530
correct orientation. Preventing damage to the sensor pins and interface.
The Xplorer is powered through the USB cable when connected
Compatible with ScienceWorkshop Sensors to the computer and its own batteries when out in the field. The
Requires Analog or Digital Adapter. Xplorer can also be powered from a wall outlet using the Xplorer
Power Adapter, when not connected to the computer.
Order Information:
Order Information:
Power Adapter............................................................................................ PS-2530
Xplorer ...............................................................................................................................PS-2000
USB Link: Connects Sensors to a Computer

PS-2100A
A D
irectly Link One PASPORT Sensor
to a USB Port
A Use Multiple Links for More Sensors USB Connection
A 1
000 Hz Maximum Sampling Rate Connects USB Link to the
computer for downloading data
with PASPORT Sensors Provides power to the USB Link, so
no external power cable is needed
Built to Last
Polycarbonate case withstands rigors of student use.
PASPORT Sensors can only be plugged in the correct orientation.
Preventing damage to the sensor pins and interface. Desktop Use
Connects to the USB port
of a computer.
Compatible with
ScienceWorkshop Sensors Universal Sensor Port
Requires Analog or Digital Adapter. Compatible with all PASPORT Sensors
PASPORT MultiMeasure Sensors record Order Information:
multiple measurements through a single port. USB Link . ......................................................................................................... PS-2100A
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – PowerLink 19
PASPORT Interfaces Work PowerLink: Connect Three Sensors to a Computer
Together PS-2001
Use any combination of PASPORT A Ideal for Experiments Using Multiple Sensors
Interfaces together. A Three Sensor Ports in one USB Connection
Simply plug interfaces into multiple
USB ports or a USB hub. A 1000 Hz Maximum Sampling Rate with PASPORT Sensors
Compatible with ScienceWorkshop Sensors
Requires Analog or Digital Adapter Power Adapter
Included USB Connection
Desktop or Field Use Connects PowerLink to the
computer for data download
or PowerLink functions as a computer-
based interface when connected
to a USB port, and can also
collect data in the field using
a laptop computer
Includes:
or Sensor Extension
Cable
Power Adapter
Built-in
USB Hub
New to Probeware?
Motion Lab Long Battery Life
PS-2794 Three Universal Sensor Ports Two “C” batteries (not
Ideal for experiments using multiple included) will provide
sensors. Compatible with all PASPORT several days of use in
Sensors. PASPORT MultiMeasure the field
Sensors record multiple measurements
through a single port Order Information:
PowerLink.................................................... PS-2001
PS-2009
The Motion Lab is a great way to get
started using probeware in your physics A Two PASPORT sensor ports
classroom or lab. The Motion Sensor is A Built-in Temperature and Voltage Sensors with Probes
the most versatile and valuable sen-
sor for physics, since it can be used A Simple USB connectivity to computer
for experiments throughout the entire A Rugged Polycarbonate Case
mechanics curriculum.
All PASPORT sensors include The SPARKlink is a two-port computer interface
DataStudio® Lite software, which allows with a USB-to-computer connection,
for basic data collection and analysis. providing you an easy way to use
A full version of DataStudio can also multiple sensors
be purchased to access the full suite simultaneously.
of data collection and analysis tools Plus, the built-in
(see pages 86-89). temperature and
voltage sensors
enable you to take
measurements right
out of the box with no
additional sensors.
Includes:
USB Link
Motion Sensor
DataStudio Lite Software
Specifications
Order Information:
Order Information:
Motion Lab...................................... PS-2794 Power: Powered through the USB port
SPARKlink.................................................. PS-2009
20 Xplorer GLX/SPARK SLS Comparison
Which is better for your purposes: Xplorer GLX® or SPARK™ SLS?
Xplorer GLX SPARK SLS
The Xplorer GLX is a powerful instrument used for The SPARK SLS has a large color
datalogging in the field or as a computer interface. touch screen with a simple user
It can be used as a stand-alone hand-held computer interface. The SPARK SLS can display
which can collect data from sensors, analyze data, workbooks with step-by-step
and print directly to select HP printers. The Xplorer instructions: Workbook pages have
GLX has a dual function generator for studying live graphs, tables, and other data displays.
circuits and outputting sound. It also has a Students do not have to leave the instruction pages to take
built-in sound sensor and an oscilloscope
data.
mode for displaying waveforms.
The SPARK SLS can be used as a stand-alone device as well as
Xplorer GLX is ideal for Physics and Engineering
an interface to the computer.
classes. It is an excellent tool for student projects.
Features Xplorer GLX SPARK SLS

Compatible with PASPORT Sensors Yes Yes
Works as an interface with a computer Yes Yes
Desktop Software DataStudio (Lite included); SPARKvue, DataStudio
GLX emulator; GLX projector
Desktop Platforms Windows, MAC Windows, Mac
Stand-alone Datalogger Yes Yes
Prints directly without computer With select HP printers With select HP printers
Graphical Display Resolution 320 x 240 640 x 480
Display Size 7.8 x 5.9 cm 11.6 x 8.8 cm
Display Color Mode Greyscale Color
Touch Screen No Yes
Keyboard Yes Touch
Maximum Sample Rate 50 kHz* ** 1 kHz*
Oscilloscope Mode Yes No
Built-in Function Generators Two None
External Power Amplifier Available Yes No
Number of PASPORT sensor ports Four Two
Included sensors Voltage, Sound, Temperature(2) Voltage, Temperature
Built-in Speaker for sound output Yes No
Voice Notes Yes No
Compatible with ScienceWorkshop sensors
using Analog Adapter Yes Yes
Use photogates with Digital Adapter Yes Yes
Data Analysis Tools Yes Yes
External USB mouse/keyboard support Yes No
Displays pictures No Yes
Can run workbooks No Yes
Pre-loaded workbooks 0 61
User Storage 12 MB 1 GB
USB-to-USB file transfer between devices Yes No
Supports Ocean Optics Spectrometers Yes Summer 2010
Rechargeable Batteries NiMH Lithium Polymer
Battery Life (1 sensor @ 10 Hz, continuous use) 4-8 hrs 2.5-4.5 hrs
*Sensor dependent
**1 MHz when using PS-2190 1MHz 2-channel Voltage Sensor
www.pasco.com
SPARK™ Science Learning System 21
More than just hardware and software, it’s an integrated science solution!
SPARK Science Learning System
PS-2008 USB Port PASPORT Sensor Ports
Print or share data Two sensor ports provide connection to the
A F
ull-color touch screen display with large screen. and images using PASPORT line of over 60 sensors.
5.7” (14.5 cm) diagonal display, 640 x 480 resolution. a flash drive.
A Temperature and voltage sensors included.
A Two ports for additional PASPORT sensors. Tactile Data Control:
Control Data Collection with dedicated
A M
ore than 60 SPARKlabs™ buttons.
pre-loaded.
Large Display
Full-color 5.7 “ (14.5 cm) display.
Handles Touch-screen
Rubberized handles built into Just use a finger, no stylus to lose!
the body make the system
rugged, easy to pick up, move
around, and share with other
students.
See
Physics Manuals
on page 102
Includes Temperature and

Voltage Sensors
The Spark Science Learning System combines powerful measurement Make measurements right out of the box with
with portable visualization. Make measurements wherever the no additional sensors.
science leads you. The core of the SPARK Science Learning System
is the all-new touch screen user interface.
For computer desktop software, see SPARKvue on page 22. Includes:
Voltage sensor
Specifications Temperature sensor
Weight: 21 oz. (595 grams) AC power supply

Hand Straps: 6.7” x 5.5” x 1.7” (17 cm x 14 cm x 4.5 cm) Pre-installed experiment activities with teacher background material
Resolution: 640 x 480
Order Information:
Power Supply: AC/Rechargeable battery SPARK Science Learning System. ....................................................PS-2008
Charge up
SPARK Charging Station to 10 SPARK
PS-2570 Science Learning
Systems.
A Charges up to 10 SPARK Science Learning Systems
simultaneously with a single power source.
Conveniently store and charge your SPARK Science Learning

Systems with the SPARK Charging Station.
Compact design takes very little counter space and offers storage Extra storage
compartments.
drawers below for sensors and supplies.
Order Information:
SPARK Charging Station..............................................................................PS-2570
22 SPARKvue/SPARKLink
vue™ Integrated Science Learning Environment

PS-2400
A Desktop software reflects the SPARK SLS operating system
A Works with PASPORT sensors for real time analysis
A Compatible with SPARK SLS and all PASPORT interfaces
SPARKvue was designed to be a solution for science students of Features
all levels -- simple enough for elementary-level learners but with A Designed to enable simpler, smoother, and faster interactions
the features to suit the needs of secondary school physics, chem- between your students and the science you’re teaching.
istry, biology or environmental science students. The key is that A Intuitive icon-based navigation keeps the focus on the learning,
SPARKvue has a layered interface which doesn’t overburden the not the tool
user with tools, but reveals powerful capabilities when needed. A Provides real-time, quantitative measurement and analysis
And the bold, full-color interface allows you to use media-rich with the PASPORT line of sensors.
content to grab students’ attention and keep them engaged. A Includes 61 complete SPARKlabs free.
You can create your own labs with any graphics or text that you A Energize student reflection and discussion with built-in
wish, or use the set of over 60 included SPARKlabs we have predictions, annotation tools, snapshot capability, and an
created for every subject area. electronic journal.
A Display data in multiple simultaneous representations,
Minimum System Requirements for SPARKvue including graphs, tables, digital displays, and analog meters.
A Easily export data in a range of formats: text, gps formats
Windows: XP or higher
A Create interactive SPARKlabs for use on your computer or on
Processor: 300 MHz
the SPARK Science Learning System.
RAM: 128 MB
A Transfer files between the SPARK Science Learning System
Resolution: Super VGA (800 x 600)
and SPARKvue via USB flash drive.
Disk Space: 100 MB available
A Enables multiple modes of discovery -- from guided inquiry to
USB: At least one free port
open-ended exploration.
Browse installed activities by subject SPARKlabs integrate data, text and Use analysis tools to explore data
images, plus capture student responses.
Instantly view live measurements Quickly view large displays of data Create custom pages visually
Order Information:
SPARKvue Single User License .........................................................PS-2401
This license authorizes the installation on a single computer.
SPARKvue Site License ..............................................................................PS-2400
This License authorizes the installation on all computers on a K-12
school campus or in a college/university department.
www.pasco.com
PASPORT AirLink SI 23
SPARK Physics Sensor Starter Kit PASPORT AirLink SI
PS-2923 PS-2005A
Add this Starter Kit to conduct Physics experiments immediately
A Wireless Data Collection
with the pre-installed student labs on your SPARK SLS.
A M
ake Any PASPORT Sensor
Wireless
The PASPORT AirLink SI is a wireless, battery-operated transceiver

which uses Bluetooth® technology. Attach any PASPORT sensor
to a PASPORT AirLink SI to make a wireless sensor. The PASPORT
AirLink SI can transmit up to 10 meters.
The PASPORT AirLink SI makes it possible to perform real-time
experiments wirelessly: Throw a football while measuring its
acceleration and height, or watch water cool in the freezer.
SPARK Science Learning System sold separately. See below for list of parts included in kit.
A single computer is linked in a one-to-one correspondence to
a single PASPORT AirLink SI using the PASPORT AirLink SI’s
Pre-installed Experiments: identification code. After an initial set-up procedure for the
1. Speed and Velocity Bluetooth connection, DataStudio receives data from the
2. Acceleration PASPORT AirLink SI through a wireless connection to any
Includes: Bluetooth-enabled computer.
3. Newton’s 1st Law
4. Newton’s 2nd Law Motion Sensor If your computer does not have Bluetooth capability, plug a
5. Conservation of Energy Force Sensor Bluetooth USB Adapter (available separately below) into one
6. Ohm’s Law Voltage/Current Sensor of your computer’s USB ports.
7. Magnetism Magnetic Field Sensor
8. Archimedes’ Principle Includes:
9. Voltage – Fruit Battery PASPORT AirLink SI
10. Electromagnetic Induction DataStudio Lite
Power Adapter
Order Information:
SPARK Physics Sensor Starter Kit.............................PS-2923
Required:
SPARK Science Learning System (includes built-in Temperature
and Voltage Sensors)........................................................................................PS-2008
Student experiments are pre-installed on the SPARK and

supplemental teacher instructions, tips, questions and
answers are included. Other labware may be required. The PASPORT AirLink SI cannot be used simultaneously with other PASPORT or
ScienceWorkshop interfaces.
Bluetooth USB Adapter Specifications

PS-2553 Case Dimensions (including antenna) : 13 cm x 2.5 cm x 4 cm
A For use with AirLink Power Adapter: Input 100-240 VAC, 50-60Hz, Output 5 VDC, 2 A
NiMH Rechargeable Batteries
The Bluetooth USB Adapter allows any computer with USB
connections to become a Bluetooth-Enabled computer, and Maximum Sample Rate: Up to 1000 Hz (Varies by sensor)
communicate with other Bluetooth-Enabled computers and devices On/Off Switch
Maximum Transmission Distance: 10 m
without cable connections. The Bluetooth USB adapter supports
Bluetooth Class I, enabling a range of to 100 meters with other
Class I devices, or up to 10 meters with Class 2 devices (e.g.,
Order Information:
PASPORT AirLink SI). The Bluetooth USB adapter works with
PASPORT AirLink SI............................................................................................PS-2005A
Microsoft XP – SP2 and Mac OS X with no drivers required.
Required:
Order Information: Bluetooth-Enabled Computer or
Bluetooth USB Adapter.................................................................................PS-2553 Bluetooth USB Adapter..................................................................................PS-2553
24 PASPORT – Sensor Index
Sensor Index
Sensor Description Prod. # Pg. # Sensor Description Prod. # Pg. #
Analog Adapter PS-2158 85 Load Cell, 5N NEW PS-2201 33
PASPORT Sensor Barometer/Low Pressure PS-2113A 63 Load Cell, 100N PS-2200 33
Extension Cable Blood Pressure PS-2207 53 Magnetic Field PS-2112 50

PS-2500 Breath Rate PS-2187 54 Magnetic Field (2 axis) PS-2162 50
3-Axis Acceleration/Altimeter PS-2136 35 Motion PS-2103A 25
3-Axis Acceleration PS-2119 35 Oxygen Gas PS-2126 60
2-Axis Acceleration PS-2118 34 pH PS-2102 56
Accelerometer - Visual PS-2128 34 pH/ORP/ISE PS-2147 57
Carbon Dioxide Gas PS-2110 60 Accessory Photogate ME-9204B 37
Now you can conduct in-classroom experi- Chemistry PS-2170 57 Photogate Head ME-9498A 37
ments further away from a computer. Our
Charge PS-2132 49 Pressure - Absolute PS-2107 41
PASPORT Extension Cable extends the
distance a sensor can reach from a com- Colorimeter PS-2121 56 Pressure - Dual PS-2181 40
puter. The two-meter cable works with any
Conductivity PS-2116A 56 Pressure - Quad PS-2164 42
PASPORT sensor. Two cables CANNOT be
connected together. Current, High PS-2193 49 Pressure - Relative PS-2114 41
Digital Adapter PS-2159 36 Pressure/Temperature PS-2146 42
Order Information:
Displacement Sensor NEW PS-2204 33 Relay CI-6462 36
PASPORT Sensor
Extension Cable.................................................PS-2500 Dissolved Oxygen PS-2108 59 Respiration Rate PS-2133 54
Drop Counter PS-2117 58 Rotary Motion PS-2120 26
Sensor Handles Dual Load Cell Amplifier NEW PS-2205 33 Salinity Sensor NEW PS-2195 64
(4 pack) Dual Load Cell Amplifier Set NEW PS-2206 33 Soil Moisture Sensor NEW PS-2163 64
EKG PS-2111 53 Sound Level PS-2109 55
CI-9874
Ethanol PS-2194 58 Spirometer PS-2152 54
Exercise Heart Rate PS-2129 48 Temperature PS-2125 43
Flow Rate/Temperature PS-2130 65 Temperature - Fast Response PS-2135 44
Force PS-2104 28 Temperature - Skin/Surface PS-2131 44
These convenient handles screw into Force, High Resolution PS-2189 28 Temperature - Stainless Steel PS-2153 44
virtually any ScienceWorkshop or
Force Platform PS-2141 31 Temperature - Quad PS-2143 43
PASPORT sensor and can be used
with any standard lab clamp. Force Platform (2-axis) PS-2142 31 Temperature - Array PS-2157 44
Galvanometer PS-2160 48 Temperature - Type K PS-2134 45
Geiger-Muller SN-7927A 39 Temperature - Type K 4-Port PS-2127 45
General Science PS-2168 55 Temp/Sound Level/Light PS-2140 55
Goniometer PS-2137 51 Temperature - Non-contact PS-2197 45
GPS Position PS-2175 67 Thermocline PS-2151 65
Hand Grip Heart Rate PS-2186 52 Time-of-Flight Accessory ME-6810 39
Human Arm Model PS-2611 51 Turbidity PS-2122 65
Humidity/Temp/Dew Point PS-2124A 63 UVA PS-2149 47
Infrared PS-2148 47 Voltage/Current PS-2115 48
Laser Switch ME-9259A 37 Voltage-1MHz 2-channel PS-2190 15
Light PS-2106A 46 Water Quality PS-2169 66
Light, Broad Spectrum PS-2150 47 Water Quality Colorimeter PS-2179 66
The Sensor Handle is hollow and fits onto the shaft Light/High Sensitivity PS-2176 46 Weather PS-2154A 62
of the Rotary Motion Sensor.
Light Level NEW PS-2177 46 Weather/Anemometer Sensor PS-2174 62
Load Cell & Amplifier Set PS-2199 32 Wind Velocity Accessory ME-6812 62
Order Information:
Sensor Handles (4 pack).........................CI-9874
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Motion Sensor 25
Motion Motion Sensor Accessories
Motion
PS-2103A
Bracket Sensor
Elastic Bumper
ME-8998
The Elastic Bumper protects the Motion

Sensor from the carts, but doesn’t interfere
PASCO’s Motion Sensor is used to mea- with the ultrasonic pulse.
sure position, velocity and acceleration.
Ultrasonic pulse-ranging technology has
a switch-selectable Standard Beam or
Narrow Beam to reject false signals and
produce cleaner data. The Motion Sensor
sits firmly on a desktop or easily mounts to
a rod stand or PASCO Dynamics Track.
Elastic Bumper
A Study conservation of energy and
momentum during collisions Shown with PAStrack Includes
A Monitor the sinusoidal motion of a (see page 113) Two pairs of brackets
mass on a spring 10 meters of elastic material
Order Information:
A Measure the motion of large objects, Elastic Bumper...........................................ME-8998
such as students
Specifications Motion Sensor Guard Magnetic Motion

Minimum Range: 0.15 meters SE-7256 Sensor Bracket
Maximum Range: 8 meters PS-2546
Resolution: 1 mm This magnetic
bracket allows a
Transducer Rotation: 180° Use this wire guard Motion Sensor to
Cable Length: 1.8 meters to protect the Motion be easily hung from
Sensor when dropping a drop ceiling. Simply
objects from above. screw the bracket
into the 1/4”-20
threads on the sensor
and use the included
adjustment nut to
hold the sensor in the desired orientation.
The bracket can also be used to hold the
Motion Sensor on vertical surfaces such as
filing cabinets and magnetic whiteboards.
Order Information:
Order Information: Magnetic Motion
Motion Sensor Guard.......................SE-7256 Sensor Bracket...........................................PS-2546
Coffee Filters Cart Adapter Accessory

(500 pack) ME-6743
SE-7252
These extra-large coffee

filters are ideal for freefall
Students can compare impulse and change in and terminal velocity A Motion Sensor can be
momentum for a cart involved in elastic collision. experiments with the directly mounted to Dynamics
Motion Sensor. Each filter Carts, PAScars or GOcars using
Order Information: has a 34 cm diameter the Cart Adapter Accessory.
Motion Sensor........................................ PS-2103A Mounting a Motion Sensor
with a height of 13 cm.
Recommended: on a cart is ideal for the
Motion Sensor Guard.................... SE-7256 study of relative motion. The
adjustment knob on the bracket allows the
Coffee Filters............................................. SE-7252
Motion Sensor to face any direction.
Magnetic Motion Sensor
Bracket.............................................................. PS-2546 Order Information: Order Information:
Cart Adapter Accessory............... ME-6743 Coffee Filters (500 pack). ...............SE-7252 Cart Adapter Accessory...................ME-6743
26 PASPORT – Rotary Motion
Rotary Motion Equipment used with a Rotary Motion Sensor
PS-2120
Three-step Rotary Motion Spares Kit
Pulley Thumb
Rod Stand ME-8997 Rod Screw
Clamp Clamp Three-step
Clamp can also A replacement kit for items commonly
be mounted on
Pulley
misplaced.
the right
or left side
of the sensor. “O” Ring
Slot for
Linear Platform
Motion for Mounting
Accessory PASCO
Super Pulley Includes:
The Rotary Motion Sensor is the most ver- Three-step Pulley (2) Pulley “O”- Ring (2)
satile position and motion-measuring device Pulley Thumb Screw (4) Rod Clamp (2)
available for the physics lab. It measures
angles to a resolution of 0.09°. This sensor Order Information:
is also bi-directional, indicating the direction Rotary Motion Spares Kit...........................................................................ME-8997
of motion. The maximum spin rate of the
sensor is 30 revs/second.
The 6.35 mm diameter, dual ball bearing
Mini Rotational Damped Pendulum
shaft extends from both sides of the unit Accessory CI-6689A
and provides an excellent platform for rota-
tional experiments. The rod clamp (which CI-6691
can be attached on three sides of the sen-
sor) allows the unit to be mounted in almost
any orientation. A three-step pulley and a
mount for the PASCO Super Pulley make it
easy to perform torque experiments.
Specifications
Three-step Pulley: 10 mm, 29 mm and
48 mm diameter See page 195.
Resolution: 0.09° Magnetically damped pendulum disk
Maximum Speeds: 30 revs/sec for studying exponential damping,
Optical Encoder: bidirectional, indicates Use the Mini Rotational Accessory to study driven harmonic motion, and chaos.
direction of motion; 4000 divisions/rev rotational inertia, pendulum oscillations, and
Sensor Dimensions: See page 197.
conservation of angular momentum.
10 cm x 5 cm x 3.75 cm, 6.35 mm
diameter shaft
Conservation of Angular Momentum Mini Rotational Chaos/Driven
Accessory..........................................................CI-6691 Harmonic Accessory............................CI-6689A
The angular speed of Linear Motion Accessory Centripetal Force

the disk decreases CI-6688 ME-9821
when the ring is See page 50.
dropped onto the disk. Measuring
Includes rack and rod
magnetic field The Force Sensor
clamp.
from a coil. mounts onto the
Rotary Motion
Sensor to
directly
measure
Centripetal
Force.
See page 193.
Order Information:
Rotary Motion Sensor......................PS-2120
Recommended:
Linear Motion Accessory..............CI-6688 Order Information: Order Information:
Three-step Pulley....................................CI-6693 Linear Motion Accessory...................... CI-6688 Centripetal Force.....................................ME-9821
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Rotary Motion 27
Equipment used with a Rotary Motion Sensor Materials Stress/Strain
Apparatus
Ballistic Pendulum Spectrophotometer AP-8213
Accessories OS-8539
Ballistic Pendulum Accessory
ME-9892
Mini Launcher Ballistic Pendulum
Accessory
ME-6829
See page 156.

Plot Stress vs. Strain in real-time for
60:1 gear ratio of rotating disk and pin several different materials.
gives the rotary motion sensor a higher See pages 202-203.
resolution for spectrophotometry.
See pages 328-329.
Educational Spectrophotometer Materials Stress/Strain
System............................................................ OS-8539 Apparatus (PASPORT).......................AP-8213
Linear Computer-Based
Translator Thermal Expansion
Turn you PASCO Launcher into a Ballistic OS-8535 TD-8579A
Pendulum using your Rotary Motion Sensor.
See
Order Information: page
Ballistic Pendulum 314.
Accessory..........................................................ME-9892
Mini Launcher Ballistic The Rotary Motion Sensor’s built-in gear
Pendulum Accessory..........................ME-6829
system accepts the geared rack to create a
high-resolution linear translator for optics.
Track String Adapter Order Information:
ME-6569 Linear Translator.......................................OS-8535
Rotary Motion Sensor measures the
expansion of the tube.
Polarization Analyzer
See page 227.
OS-8533A
Order Information:
Dynamics Track Mount See page Computer-based
CI-6692 311. Thermal Expansion...............................TD-8579A
The drive belt allows the Rotary Motion

Heat Engine
Sensor to measure the rotation of the TD-8572
Use a Rotary Motion Sensor to measure polarizer.
position of a cart on a Dynamics Track. Order Information:
Polarization Analyzer. ........................OS-8533A Use a Rotary Motion
Sensor with PASCO’s Heat
Gyroscope Engine Apparatus to graph a
real Heat Engine Cycle.
ME-8960
Use two Rotary Motion
Sensors to measure See pages
both the nutation and 240-241.
precession of this
See page 132. demonstration gyroscope.
Order Information: See pages 200-201.

Track String Adapter. ..........................ME-6569 Order Information: Order Information:
Dynamics Track Mount.....................CI-6692 Gyroscope........................................................ME-8960 Heat Engine....................................................TD-8572
28 PASPORT – Force
Force High Resolution Force
PS-2104 PS-2189
A B
inocular force beam A 0.002 N Resolution
minimizes side force A Dynamic Over-sampling
measurements
The Force Sensor is ideal for the student lab. Finger holes are Although this Force Sensor has the same case as the PS-2104,
provided for hand-held use. It will mount directly to a PASCO and can perform all of the same experiments, it has much better
Dynamics Cart or 1.2 cm rod. resolution and the dynamic variable over-sampling greatly reduces
the measurement noise at low sample rates.
A Measure force exerted by an oscillating mass Specifications
A Measure force during elastic and inelastic collisions Range: ± 50 N
Measurement Resolution: 0.002 N or 0.2 g
A Measure force of a swinging pendulum
Zero (Tare) Function: push-button
Max Sample Rate: 1000 Hz
Specifications
Force Overload Protection
Range: ± 50 N
Resolution: 0.03 N or 3.1 grams The digital design of the PS-2189 results in very little
Zero (Tare) Function: push-button drift, ensuring that the tare will hold for hours. You
Max Sample Rate: 1000 Hz can use this force sensor as a pan balance for
long term experiments, like investigating the
evaporation of liquids such as alcohol or
liquid nitrogen, and the sublimation
of dry ice!
The High Resolution Force

Sensor has 10 times the
resolution of the PS-2104,
and can measure changes in
force of less than 0.01 N.
This graph
displays
Newton’s 3rd Graph shows force data for the oscillation of a
Law during a mass and spring system.
“Tug of War”
experiment.

Force Sensor........................................................................................................PS-2104 High Resolution Force Sensor......................................................PS-2189
Recommended: Shown in use with:
Force Accessory Bracket.......................................................................CI-6545 p. 126 Mass and Hanger Set .............................................................................ME-8979 p. 223
Rocket Engine Test Bracket.................................................................ME-6617 p. 30 Spring Set................................................................................................................ME-8999 p. 116
Force Sensor Balance Stand...........................................................CI-6460 p. 30 Force Sensor Balance Stand...........................................................CI-6460 p. 30
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop and PASPORT – Force Sensor Accessories 29
Force Sensor Accessories
Force Accessory Bracket Bumper Accessory Set
CI-6545 ME-9884
The Force Accessory Bracket with Bumpers mounts the
CI-6746 Economy Force Sensor or
CI-6537 Force Sensor directly to a
dynamics track. Includes
five collision attachments
for the Force Sensor and
conveniently stores Note the
each attachment on the bumper springs
bracket itself. and various
mounting
Using any of these options. This set of bumpers can be used with
attachments, the bracket
any PASCO Force Sensor to perform both
serves as an excellent support
elastic and inelastic collisions. The standard
or target for collision studies using the Force Sensor.
hook for each Force Sensor can be easily
removed and replaced with any of these
bumpers. Use a spring and a cup for elastic
collisions. Combine two cups with clay to
Force time explore inelastic collisions.
data for a Includes:
clay collision. Spring Bumpers (2)
Includes:
(different spring constants)
Stiff Spring
Magnetic Bumper (1)
Light Spring
Rubber Bumper (1)
Empty Cup (2)
Clay Cup for Inelastic Collisions (1)
(clay included) Modeling Clay
#0 Phillips Head Screwdriver Order Information:

(to attach to Force Sensor) Bumper Accessory Set.....................ME-9884
Order Information:
Force Accessory Bracket................CI-6545
Magnetic Bumper Set

Discover Collision Bracket ME-8973
ME-9885A
The Collision Bracket fastens to the T-slot of a dynamics track, securely
holding the Force Sensor for measuring collisions with a Cart. Includes
two different springs.
This set of magnetic bumpers can be used

Shown with PAStrack with any PASCO Force Sensor to perform
(see page 113) elastic collisions without any contact. The
bumpers screw directly into the beam of
the sensor. They can also be used with the
Force Accessory
Bracket (CI-6545A).
Includes:
Two Springs The cart collides with the force sensor at the same
initial speed for both of the springs. The area under
Bracket the Force vs. time graph is the change in momentum
Includes:
(impulse) of the cart, and is the same for both Magnetic Bumper (2)
collisions.
Force Accessory Bracket...............................................................................ME-8973 Magnetic Bumper Set. .....................ME-9885A
30 ScienceWorkshop and PASPORT – Force Sensor Accessories
Rocket Engine Test Bracket Force Sensor Balance Stand

ME-6617 CI-6460
With the Rocket Engine Test Bracket attached to a Force Sensor, A Use any PASCO Force Sensor
students can measure and graphically display the impulse of Estes™
as a pan balance
and other model rocket engines.
A Investigate buoyancy and
Archimedes’ Principle
Connect any PASCO Force Sensor to Force
this convenient stand and students have Sensor
an electronic balance for a wide variety CI-6537
of physics experiments. Connect an
Acceleration Sensor for studies of angle
vs. normal force. The mounting screws and
balance pan can be stored on the stand
when not in use.
As the cylinder is lowered into the

water, the Apparent Weight measured
The Xplorer GLX is shown with the Rocket Engine Test Bracket attached to a by the top Force Sensor decreases,
Force Sensor. Students can measure and graphically display the impulse of while the Buoyant Force measured by the bottom Force Sensor increases.
Estes™ and other model rocket engines. The addition of the two (actual mg) stays constant.
Typical Applications Includes:

A Pan Balance Force Sensor Stand
Test Bracket A Measure Buoyant Force Balance Pan
A Demonstrate the change in
normal force as the angle of
support changes

Rocket Engine Test Bracket.......................................................................ME-6617 Force Sensor Balance Stand...................................................................CI-6460
Force Platform
Handle Set By standing on a 2-Axis Force Platform while pushing
PS-2548 against the wall with a 1-Axis Force Platform, a real-
life statics problem can be analyzed.
Confirm Newton’s
Third Law by pushing
Includes:
on a Force Platform Set of sturdy metal handles (2)
using two sets of
handles (available
separately). Handles
bolt onto the Force
Platform (see page
31) and can be
mounted on either Order Information:
side or both sides. Force Platform
Handle Set.................................. PS-2548
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Force Platform 31
Force Platform 2-Axis Force Platform
PS-2141 PS-2142
A Large jumping and landing surface
A Rugged design
The sturdy glass-filled nylon platform is sup- The 2-axis Force Platform has
ported by four force beams which combine a second plate which rides on rollers on the base force platform to
to measure the total force on the platform. measure the force parallel to the platform. There are a total of five
force beams: four corner beams to measure the normal force and
The Force Platform has two loops
a fifth beam to measure the parallel (sideways) force.
on the side to hang it on a wall.
The 2-axis Force Platform has two loops on the side to hang it on
Typical Applications a wall.
A Determine “hang time” by jumping Typical Applications
up from the platform, then landing on it
A Measure the sideways force during a broad jump
A Measure impulse and maximum force when jumping
A Measure the normal and parallel forces on a wall as a ladder
A Use two Force Platforms to investigate Newton’s 3rd Law
leans against the wall
as two students push against each other
A Measure the normal force on a person riding in an elevator A Measure the normal and parallel forces as a person walks or
runs across the platform
A Use a Motion Sensor and a bouncing ball to compare the impulse
and change in momentum as the ball collides with the platform A Pull an object across the
platform and measure the
Specifications normal and frictional forces
Range: - 1100 N to + 4400 N
Platform Size: 35cm x 35cm
Zero (tare) Function: Push Button
Max Sample Rate: 1000 Hz (2000 Hz
with the Xplorer GLX)
Resolution: 0.1 N
Mass: 4kg (without handles)
Impulse data for a bouncing

playground ball.
Order Information:
Force Platform............................................................................................................PS-2141
Recommended:
Handle Set.......................................................................................................................PS-2548
Force Platform Structures Bracket The normal and parallel forces are recorded as the girl jumps off the platform.
ME-6988
Measure the support forces of a Specifications
crane by connecting it to a Force
Platform (PS-2141) using the special Range: -1100 N to +4400 N (in normal direction) -1100 N to +1100 N
Force Platform Structures Bracket (in parallel direction)
(ME-6988). The Force Platform is supported by four indi- Platform Size: 35cm x 35cm
vidual load cells which combine to measure the total
vertical force on the platform. These four readings can Platform Mass: 6.4kg (without handles)
also be viewed separately, to measure the unequal forces Zero (tare) Function: Push Button
on the Force Overload Protection
crane
supports. Displacement of bridge as a function of hanging mass. Max Sample Rate: 1000 Hz (2000 Hz with the Xplorer GLX)
Graph made using DataStudio® Software (see below).
Resolution: 0.1 N
Developed in cooperation with Nancy Beverly, Assistant Professor

Force
Platform of Physics at Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, New York.
Structures
Bracket
(ME-6988)
Force Platform (PS-2141)
Order Information:
Order Information:
Force Platform Structures Bracket. .................................................. ME-6988 2-Axis Force Platform.......................................................................................PS-2142
Recommended: Recommended:
Advanced Structures Set.............................................................................. ME-6992A Handle Set.......................................................................................................................PS-2548
32 PASPORT – Force
Load Cell & Amplifier Set
PS-2199
A For use with PASCO’s Structures Systems (See pages 166-176)
A Insert Load Cells Into Structures by substituting beams
A Amplifier accepts up to six Load Cells
A Use more than six Load Cells by connecting multiple
amplifiers to one computer
A load cell can be inserted into the design by replacing

one beam with a load cell connected to two shorter
beams. There is no need to completely disassemble the
structure to add instrumentation.
The Load Cell Amplifier connects to a USB port through

a PASCO PASPORT interface: The USB Link accepts one
Amplifier per USB port; the PowerLink accepts up to
three Amplifiers per USB port; and the Xplorer GLX™
(which is also a datalogger) accepts up to four
Amplifiers per USB port.
PS-2199 includes four 100 N Load Cells and

additional load cells can be purchased separately.
The PS-2200 Load Cell measures forces ranging
from -100 N to 100 N and is wired with a male
6-pin mini-DIN connector for plugging into the The Load Cell Amplifier accepts
PS-2198 Load Cell Amplifier. up to six load cells and connects
to a computer through a
PASPORT interface.
The load cells have a
semi-transparent case I-beams key into the Shown in use with Structures
so students can see the load cell and are fastened Systems Truss Set (ME-6990).
load cell design. with thumb screws See page 170.
DataStudio® software is used

to display the forces measured
using the four load cells shown
above. The top two numbers
2 1/4” are the left and right diagonals
and the bottom two numbers
are the left and right horizontal
forces.
For more information on PASCO’s Structures Systems, see pages 166-176.
Order Information:
Load Cell & Amplifier Set*
Includes: (includes four 100N load cells) ..................................................................... PS-2199
Load Cell Amplifier Load Cell Amplifier* (alone) ............................................................................ PS-2198
Required:
100 N Load Cell (4)
PASPORT Interface to USB Computer, such as
USB Link...................................................................................................................................... PS-2100A
PowerLink.................................................................................................................................. PS-2001
Xplorer GLX............................................................................................................................ PS-2002
Recommended:
Additional 100 N Load Cell*.............................................................................. PS-2200
5 N Load Cell*...................................................................................................................... PS-2201
*Patents pending
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Force/Displacement 33
Two ranges of Load Cells:
Load cells are available in two different ranges: ±100 N and ± 5 N. These load cells are
designed to be inserted into structures without changing the length of the member. A load Load Cell 5N
cell attached to two shorter beams is equal in length to a longer beam. Both types of load (PS-2201)
cells can be used with the same amplifier in any combination. The semi-transparent case
lets students see the strain gauge and beam inside.
Load Cell Load Cell

100N 5N
PS-2200 PS-2201
Specifications Specifications
2 1/4”
Range: -100 N to +100 N Range: -5 N to +5 N
Accuracy: ±1% (± 1 N) Accuracy: ±1% (±0.05 N)
Resolution: 0.02 N Resolution: 0.001 N
Safe Overload: -150 N to +150 N Safe Overload: -7.5 N to +7.5 N Load Cell 100N
(PS-2200)
100 N Load Cell*................ PS-2200 5 N Load Cell*....................... PS-2201 Mix 5N and 100N load cells on the same amplifier.
Dual Load Cell Amplifier Displacement Sensor

PS-2205 PS-2204
This new Load Cell Amplifier is for applications where only one or
two load cells are needed, such as measuring the force on the track
at the top and bottom of a roller coaster loop. If you only want to
examine the forces in a bridge one at a time, you can move a single
load cell around in the bridge.
The Amplifier accepts either the 100N load cell or the 5N load cell
or a combination of both. The maximum data sample rate is 1000
Hz for each port.
It is also an inexpensive way to add sensors to your structures.
Later, if you want to expand the number of load cells you are using,
you can add another Dual Load Cell Amplifier or a 6-port Load Cell
Amplifier (PS-2198). All PASCO load cell amplifiers can work simul-
taneously on one computer. A PASCO PASPORT USB interface is
required: Use a USBLink (PS-2100A) for just one Load Cell Amplifier
or use an Xplorer GLX (PS-2002) or PowerLink (PS-2001) for The PS-2204 Displacement Sensor consists of a PASPORT
multiple Load Cell Amplifiers. sensor which plugs into the included Digital Indicator, a digital
travel indicator which has its own digital LED readout and can be
Order Information: used as a stand-alone device. When the PASPORT sensor is
Dual Load Cell Amplifier*..................................................................PS-2205 plugged into a PASPORT interface, the reading can be recorded.
Required for Use:
PASPORT Interface......................................................................................p. 10-23
Load Cell 100N.................................................................................................PS-2200
Load Cell 5N........................................................................................................PS-2201
Specifications
Also available at a discount:
Maximum Travel: 10 mm
Load Cell and
Dual Amplifier Set*............... PS-2206 Maximum Sample Rate: 5 Hz
Resolution: 0.013 mm (0.0005 in)
Set Includes:
Dual Load Cell Amplifier (PS-2205)
Load Cell 100N (PS-2200)
Order Information:
Required for use: PASPORT Interface (p. 10-23)
Displacement Sensor . ......................................................................................... PS-2204
*Patents pending
34 PASPORT – Acceleration
Visual Accelerometer 2-Axis Acceleration
PS-2128 PS-2118
A L
EDs indicate direction and A S
imultaneously
magnitude of acceleration measure
x and y
A 1-Axis Acceleration Sensor
acceleration
through one port
The Visual Accelerometer provides acceleration data and visual clues that allow
students to better understand the concept of acceleration. The sensor features 10 high
output, wide-angle LEDs that indicate the magnitude and direction of acceleration. The case High sensitivity for small accelerations
of the sensor fits directly into a dynamics cart, and features ties for pendulum motion and a and fast response for collisions — only
pass-through so the sensor can be thrown vertically along a rope. PASCO offers students both capabilities
with just one push of a button. PASCO
The Visual Accelerometer features three fixed ranges, an auto-scale and a peak-hold option. Accelerometers offer a wider range, making
The peak-hold mode stores the maximum acceleration experienced by the sensor after a them perfect for use with a greater variety
countdown appears on the LEDs. The zero button on the sensor negates the effect of of acceleration experiments in or out of
changing the orientation of the sensor. the classroom. Students no longer have to
The Visual Accelerometer can also be used in stand-alone mode. While away from the use multiple acceleration sensors or worry
computer, the LEDs give students a meaningful, visual measurement of acceleration. about separate sensor orientation. PASCO
sensors are permanently mounted in the
Typical Applications correct orientation.
A Real-time measurement of acceleration during simple Typical Applications
harmonic motion
A Attach to a dynamics cart for the study
A Measure acceleration due to gravity
of Newton’s Laws
A Measure acceleration of a cart on an inclined plane
A Discover the acceleration of an elevator A Investigate centripetal acceleration on a
For freefall studies, the rotating platform (see page 188)
See page 128 for more applications.
bottom of the Visual A Acceleration of the hand while tossing
Specifications Accelerometer has a a ball
channel that accepts a
Ranges: ±1.0 m/s2, ±5.0 m/s2, ±20 m/s2 cord or small rope.
Accuracy: 0.2 m/s2 Specifications and Special Features
Resolution: 0.01 m/s2 Acceleration for each axis: ±10g with
Max Sample Rate: 100 Hz 0.01 g resolution
Order Information:
Includes sensor extension cable Response rate button allows smoother data
Visual Accelerometer.........................PS-2128
at lower data rate
Max Sample Rate: 100 Hz
Visual Accelerometer Accessory Kit The sensor includes Dynamics Cart mount-
PS-2516 ing bracket and sensor extension cable
The four string pendulum plate from
A Pendulum Mount the Visual Accelerometer Accessory
Kit keeps the unit level as it
A Rod Stand Mount oscillates, showing its horizontal
acceleration.
The Accessory Kit allows the Visual Accelerometer to be
mounted in various ways, including as a pendulum. It can
also be attached to PASCO’s Rotating Platform (ME-8951)
for studies in rotation.
Includes
The cart acceleration
Four String Pendulum Plate parallel to the track
Plastic Rod Clamps (2) is measured as the
cart is pushed up the
M-5, 4 cm long mounting thumbscrews (2) incline and allowed to
1/4-20, 5 cm long thumbscrews with nuts (4) go up and back down
the track.
Roll of thread
The Visual Accelerometer can be mounted to a rod
stand using the Accessory Kit, for measurements inside Order Information: Order Information:
a moving reference such as a car or an elevator. Shown Visual Accelerometer Acceleration Sensor
here with the Xplorer GLX (PS-2002). Accessory Kit................................................PS-2516 (2-Axis). ................................................................PS-2118
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Acceleration 35
3-Axis Acceleration 3-Axis Acceleration Altimeter
PS-2119 PS-2136
A 100 Hz Sample Rate A 0.01 g Resolution

A S
imultaneously A 30 cm Altitude Resolution
measure x, y and z
acceleration through one port
PASCO’s 3-Axis Acceleration Altimeter allows students to measure

High sensitivity for small accelerations and fast response for acceleration in all three dimensions along with changes in altitude.
collisions — only PASCO offers students both capabilities with just Students can easily read changes in altitude with 0.30 m resolution.
one push of a button. PASCO Accelerometers offer a wider range, In addition, all three dimensions of acceleration are automatically
making them perfect for use with a greater variety of acceleration combined by the sensor, making resultant acceleration an available
experiments in or out of the classroom. Students no longer have measurement. Acceleration and altitude can be displayed on the
to use multiple acceleration sensors or worry about separate same DataStudio graph, leading students to a better understanding
sensor orientation. PASCO sensors are permanently mounted in of the physics of rides and other outdoor activities.
the correct orientation.
The Outdoor Physics Xplorer Bundle is also available and includes the
Typical Applications 3-Axis Acceleration Altimeter, Xplorer Vest and Xplorer datalogger.
A Attach to a dynamics cart for the study of Newton’s Laws
A Investigate centripetal acceleration on a rotating platform
A Roller Coaster Amusement Park Physics
A Acceleration of the hand while tossing a ball
A Hiking, mountain biking, skiing
A Starting, stopping, turning of an automobile
Specifications and Special Features
Acceleration for each axis: ±10g with 0.01 g resolution Specifications and Special Features
Response rate button allows smoother data at lower data rate Acceleration for each axis and resultant: ±10g with
Max Sample Rate: 100 Hz 0.01 g resolution
The sensor includes Dynamics Cart mounting bracket and Altitude: Any place on Earth to 7 km above sea level with
sensor extension cable 30 cm resolution
Accelerations can be measured in g or m/s/s.
During a bench press, the Maximum sampling rate of 20 Hz will allow approximately
weight lifter accelerates and then nine minutes of ride data to be stored in the Xplorer
decelerates the weights. The Xplorer Vest secures the Xplorer or Xplorer GLX and sensor
acceleration is zero at the top of the during aggressive activities
lift where the weights are held at
Five simultaneous measurements:
rest. This graph shows the resultant
acceleration in x, y and z axes, resultant acceleration and
acceleration calculated from all
altitude (in meters).
three axes, so the orientation of
the sensor does not affect the
measurement. The acceleration due
to gravity has been subtracted out.
Acceleration and altitude data from a roller coaster.
Order Information:
3-Axis Acceleration/Altimeter...............................................................PS-2136
Recommended:
Order Information: Xplorer Datalogger..............................................................................................PS-2000
3-Axis Acceleration..............................................................................................PS-2119 Xplorer Vest...................................................................................................................PS-2517
36 PASPORT – Digital Adapter
Digital Adapter Relay
PS-2159 CI-6462
A S ingle-Pole Double-Throw Switch

A Required for counting and timing sensors
A Activated by DataStudio or Xplorer GLX
A Allows Digital ScienceWorkshop Sensors to be used with A For Sense and Control Projects
PASPORT Interfaces
This relay is a single-pole double-throw switch that is controlled
The Digital Adapter is required when photogates, timing and count- by DataStudio or an Xplorer GLX. It acts as a switch to turn equip-
ing sensors are used with any PASPORT interface*. Each Digital ment on or off in sense and control experiments. Some applications
Adapter accommodates two sensors at once. Each port on the include: Turning off a fan cart when it reaches a certain speed, turn-
Digital Adapter automatically “senses” a connection and initiates a ing on a lamp when the chicken’s cage gets too cold, or turning on
selection of pre-configured or user-defined options. Several Digital a motor when a condition is met.
Adapters can be used simultaneously when required. See next page The relay plugs into a PASPORT interface with a Digital Adapter
for a list of counting/timing sensors which require a Digital Adapter. using a ¼” stereo phone plug. The device to be controlled is con-
DataStudio 1.9.5 or later is required to use the Digital Adapter. nected to two of three banana jacks on the front of the relay: One
jack is the common, one jack is for a normally open connection, and
*Xplorer must be connected to a computer to measure calibrated the third jack is for a normally closed connection.
values.
There is a push-button for manually activating the relay to test your
connection. An LED indicates when the relay is activated.
2 µs resolution for counting and timing
1 µs resolution for motion sensing
Two 1/4” stereo phone jacks
The Xplorer GLX controls the

Relay to turn a light on when
the temperature sensor above
the bulb reads less than 25 °C.
Shown in use with EM-8678 Charge/Discharge Circuit.
The above calculation means the relay which is

plugged into the first jack on the Digital Adapter The calculator on the
that is plugged into Port #1 on the GLX will be GLX is used to define
The Digital Adapter
and an Xplorer are activated when the condition of temperature the conditions which
used here with the less than 25 °C has been met. activate the Relay.
Photogate and Tape
Set to investigate the
throwing of a tennis
ball.
Specifications
30V, 5A maximum
1.7 m long cord
Order Information: 10 cm x 7 cm x 3 cm
Digital Adapter.................................................................... PS-2159
Also shown: Order Information:
Xplorer........................................................................................... PS-2000 p. 18 Relay.......................................................................................................................................CI-6462
Photogate Head.................................................................. ME-9498A p. 37 Required:
Photogate Tape Set. ....................................................... ME-6664 p. 38 Digital Adapter...........................................................................................................PS-2159
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop and PASPORT – Photogates and Switches 37
Photogate Head Photogate/Pulley System
ME-9498A ME-6838
Includes:
Specifications Photogate Head
Photogate Width: 7.5 cm Super Pulley with Rod
Fall Time: < 50 ns
Spatial Resolution: < 1 mm Specifications
Timing Resolution: 0.1 millisecond Pulley: Rotational inertia: 1.8 x 10-6 kg m2 Coefficient of friction:
Connector: Stereo phone plug < 7 x 10-3 Diameter: 5 cm, Mass: 5.5 g
Photogate: Width: 7.5 cm, Fall time: < 50 ns Spatial resolution:
Order Information: < 1 mm
Photogate Head.......................................................................................................ME-9498A Timing Resolution: 0.1 millisecond
Recommended: Connector: Stereo phone plug
Photogate Stand. ....................................................................................................ME-9805
Order Information:
Photogate/Pulley System...........................................................................ME-6838
Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces.
Accessory Photogate Photogate Pendulum Set

ME-8752
ME-9204B
The Photogate Pendulum Set is a unique set of
pendula that have exactly the same shape and
Includes both a Photogate Head size, but different masses. These pendula are
and a Photogate Stand for flexible ideal for use with photogates due to their
experiment design. The Photogate cylindrical shape. One pendulum each of brass,
Stand is also sold separately. plastic, wood and aluminum is included.
See page 185 for more information.
Order Information:
Order Information: Photogate Pendulum Set............................................................................ME-8752
Accessory Photogate........................................................................................ME-9204B Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces.
Photogate Stand.....................................................................................................ME-9805
Required:
Digital Adapter...........................................................................................................PS-2159 p. 85
Laser Switch
ME-9259A
This Laser Switch acts as a large

Photogate Brackets photogate so you can time objects
too large to pass through a stan-
ME-9806 dard Photogate. Use the Red Laser
Rod
Pointer below or other laser as Laser and
Clamp
your light source. Laser Switch
A Attaches photogates to
PASCO dynamics tracks Order Information:
A Easily adjust Laser Switch. ...............................................................................................................ME-9259A
Required:
photogate height
Laser such as X-Y Adjustable
Diode Laser....................................................................................................................OS-8526A

The Photogate Bracket allows the
Photogate Head to be attached
directly to PASCO dynamics tracks. (Photogate not included.) Timer Switch
This eliminates the need for separate ME-9819
photogate stands and allows the photogate height to be easily
adjusted relative to the track. Includes two Photogate Brackets. This push-button switch has a 1.7 m cable ending in a “Y” with two
stereo phone plugs. When the button is pressed, the Timer Switch
sends a start signal to both devices to which it is connected.
Order Information:
Order Information:
Photogate Brackets (2). ..................................................................................ME- 9806
Timer Switch...............................................................................................................ME-9819
Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces. Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces.
38 Mechanics – Photogates and Fences
Photogates and Fences Large Picket Fence
ME-9471A ME-9377A
When used with the computer for data recording, display and
analysis, the photogate/pulley timing system can provide a wide Conduct free fall experiments by dropping this
range of time, speed and velocity measurements. Picket Fence through the PASCO Photogate.
The photogates mount to the dynamics track The distance from the leading edge of each black
using the provided brackets. The “picket fences” bar to the leading edge of the next black bar is
provided mount directly to the dynamics carts. 5.0 cm. The Picket Fence has eight black bars
and is 40 cm long.
Order Information:
Large Picket Fence................................................................................................ME-9377A
Photogate Tape Set

ME-6664
Flexible Mylar picket fence tape can be cut to needed length.
Position and velocity Tape guide slides onto the arm of PASCO photogates to more
graphs are obtained accurately measure the motion of a cart.
using a Picket Fence
and Photogate.
Photogate tape can
be used as a picket
fence “string” to
continuously measure
the acceleration of
the cart.
Includes:
ME-9498A Photogate Heads (2)
ME-9806 Photogate Brackets (2) Slide the included bracket onto the arm of a PASCO photogate
(ME-9498A or ME-9204B) and slide the photogate tape through the
ME-9804 Picket Fences (2) slot to measure position, velocity, and acceleration. The band spac-
Super Pulley with attachment screw ing on the tape is 5 cm from edge to edge, which is identical to the
(attaches Super Pulley to Photogate) Large Picket Fence (ME-9377A).
The High Resolution Photogate Tape, available separately, has a
Order Information: distance of 1 cm between edges for more data points during high
Photogates and Fences..........................................................................ME-9471A velocity or acceleration phenomena.
Individual Components: Two Tape Guides
Photogate Head................................................................................................ME-9498A p. 37 Includes: included
Photogate Brackets (2)............................................................................ME-9806 p. 37 Photogate Tape (30 m)
Cart Picket Fences (2)................................................................................ME-9804 Photogate Tape Guide (2)
Super Pulley.........................................................................................................ME-9450 p. 164 Double-Adhesive Tape (not shown)
Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces. Velcro Strips (not shown)
Order Information:
Smart Timer Picket Fences Photogate Tape Set......................................................................................ME-6664
ME-8933 High Resolution Photogate Tape................................................ME-6666
See Smart Timer on pages 146-147. Required:
Order Information: Photogate Head................................................................................................ME-9498A p. 37
Smart Timer Picket Fences................................................................ME-8933 or Accessory Photogate.........................................................................ME-9204B p. 37
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Digital Sensors 39
Photogate Mounting Bracket Time-of-Flight Accessory
ME-6821A ME-6810
The Time-of-Flight Accessory

is designed primarily for freefall
or projectile experiments.
When an object hits the
plate, a signal is sent to the
interface. Note: When used
with the projectile launcher, a
photogate is used to start the timer
and the 20’ extension cable is recommended.
A Find Time-of-Flight for a ball shot from a Projectile Launcher
A Conduct freefall experiments
Mount one or two photogates
on any Projectile Launcher.
Compatible with ME-9498A
and ME-9204B Photogate
Heads. Photogate
ER
CH
RR OK
UNE
!
T ION
EL!
LA NG
BA LO
WN NO UT
IL T RA
DODO CA
E
CT OR
SH
JE
O
PR
00
-68
ME
E.
IN S –
SA AR
WH AS TY
US
EN SE
WE
GL FE
Order Information:
Photogate Mounting Bracket........................... ME-6821A
Shown in use with:
Photogate Head.................................................................. ME-9498A p. 37
Time Time of Flight Pad
Accessory Photogate. ................................................. ME-9204B p. 37
t = 1.39 s
Receptor Pad
Phone Jack Extender Cable
PI-8117 Order Information:
Time-of-Flight Accessory.............................................................................ME-6810
This 6 meter phone jack-to-phone jack
extension cord can be used with any Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces.
Photogate/Timing accessory.
Order Information: Freefall Adapter

Phone Jack Extender Cord (20’ cable)........................................PI-8117 ME-9207B
G-M Tube/Power Supply

SN-7927A
A Ideal general purpose

nuclear sensor
The G-M Tube/Power Supply senses alpha, beta and gamma

radiation. Power for the tube is supplied through the connection to
an interface that supplies an operating voltage of +5 V.
Specifications
Sensitivity: Beta, Gamma, Alpha When the steel ball is dropped from
Count Detection: Audio signal the release mechanism, the computer
Window Thickness: 1.5 to 2 mg/cm2, mica automatically starts timing. When
the ball hits the receptor pad, timing
Gas Filling: Neon, Argon and Halogen stops. Timer measurements of “g”
Starting/Operating Voltage for tube: 450 VDC/500 VDC are accurate and repeatable.
Dead Time: 90 µs
G-M Tube/Power Supply...............................................................................SN-7927A Freefall Adapter. .......................................................................................................ME-9207B
Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces. Requires Digital Adapter PS-2159 to use with PASPORT Interfaces.
40 PASPORT – Pressure
Pressure (Dual) Diffusion/Osmosis Apparatus
PS-2181 ME-6940 Patent Pending
The Dual Pressure sensor is capable of reading two absolute pres-

sures, one gauge pressure, or one differential pressure. Dynamic
variable over-sampling automatically reduces the measurement
noise at low sampling rates. Sample rates up to 1000 Hz make Diffusion/Osmosis
studies of both transient and steady-state pressure possible. Apparatus shown
Includes quick-connect tubing. in use with Dual
Pressure Sensor
Typical Application PS-2181.
A Measure pressure in Heat Engine (TD-8572) See pages 379-380

for complete experiments.
Specifications
Absolute Pressure: 0 to 200 kPa, 0.01 kPa resolution at 10 Hz and 1
kPa repeatability (Displays pressure in kPa, N/m2, and psi)
Differential Pressure: ±100 kPa, 0.01 kPa resolution at 10 Hz and 1
kPa repeatability (Displays pressure in kPa, N/m2, and psi)
Open any biology textbook to the osmosis section and you will
Maximum Sample Rate: 1000 Hz
find the image of a U-shaped tube composed of two clear columns
separated by a semi-permeable membrane. This classic figure is the
most commonly used model to visualize the osmotic movement of
water due to a concentration gradient. PASCO’s Diffusion/Osmosis
Apparatus is a U-shaped apparatus consisting of two cylinders sepa-
rated by a semi-permeable membrane. The transparent, graduated
cylinders allow students to observe and measure volume changes
due to osmosis. In conjunction with PASCO’s Dual Pressure Sensor,
the apparatus allows students to measure the changes in pressure
and volume caused by the osmotic movement of water across a
The piston oscillations
semi-permeable membrane.
are started by plucking
it by hand and the
gauge pressure is
measured by the Dual
Pressure Sensor.
In this experiment, cylin-

der #1 was filled with 40
of 1.0 M sucrose solution.
Cylinder #2 was filled
Graph shows with 40 mL of distilled
resulting gauge water. The two cylinders
pressure. were separated by a
semi-permeable mem-
brane and the pressure
within the cylinders was
monitored using the Dual
Pressure Sensor.
Order Information:
Diffusion/Osmosis Apparatus
(includes 20 membranes)............................................................................ME-6940
Diffusion/Osmosis Kit
(includes Diffusion/Osmosis Apparatus and
Dual Pressure Sensor) ...................................................................................ME-6942
Order Information: Replacement Membranes (20 membranes)........................ME-6941
Dual Pressure Sensor................................................................................. PS-2181 Dual Pressure Sensor ..................................................................................... PS-2181
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Pressure 41
Pressure (Absolute) Pressure (Relative)
PS-2107 PS-2114
The Absolute Pressure Sensor measures the gas pressure in a

container or the surroundings. Includes a 20cc syringe and quick
The Relative Pressure Sensor measures gas pressure compared to
connect tubing for investigating the Gas Laws. The sensor’s wide
atmospheric pressure, which is commonly known as gauge pres-
range make it an excellent general purpose pressure device. sure. Includes quick connect tubing for a variety of pressure activi-
ties. The limited pressure range of the sensor provides excellent
Typical Applications accuracy and resolution for measuring small pressure changes.
A Measure chemical reaction rates
A Verify Gas Laws (Ideal, Charles’, Boyle’s)
A Heat Engine Cycles
A Study Vapor Pressure vs. Temperature
A Measure pressure changes in a venturi tube
A Conduct air foil studies
Specifications
Range: 0 – 700 kPa Specifications
Accuracy: ±2 kPa Range: 0 – 10 kPa
Resolution: 0.01 kPa Accuracy: ±0.1 kPa
Maximum Sample Rate: 200 Hz Maximum Sample Rate: 20 Hz
Repeatability: 1 kPa Resolution: 0.001 kPa
Repeatability: 0.01 kPa
Water Reservoir (ME-8594)

is sold separately on
page 221.
Pressure is measured
for various water
column heights.
The Absolute Pressure Sensor is used in a Boyle’s Law experiment in which a Water pressure (relative)
syringe is compressed. versus depth

Absolute Pressure Sensor.................................................................... PS-2107 Relative Pressure Sensor............................................................... PS-2114
42 PASPORT – Pressure
Quad Pressure Absolute Pressure/Temperature
PS-2164 PS-2146
The 4-port Quad Pressure sensor is capable of reading up to four This combination sensor is specifically designed for use in studying
absolute pressures, or two gauge pressures, or two differential gas laws. The included thermistor temperature probe has both a fast
pressures. Dynamic variable over-sampling automatically reduces response and very low thermal mass.
the measurement noise at low sampling rates. Sample rates up to
1000 Hz make studies of both transient and steady-state pressure Typical Applications
possible. Includes quick-connect tubing.
A Extrapolate absolute zero
Typical Application A Explore Gas Laws (Ideal, Charles’, Boyle’s)
A Study pressure through a fluid circuit
Specifications
Specifications Pressure: 0 to 700 kPa with ±2 kPa accuracy, 0.1 kPa resolution and
1 kPa repeatability (Displays pressure in kPa, N/m2, and psi)
Absolute Pressure: 0 to 200 kPa, 0.01 kPa resolution at 10 Hz and
1 kPa repeatability (Displays pressure in kPa, N/m2, and psi) Maximum Sample Rate: 100 Hz
Differential Pressure: ±100 kPa, 0.01 kPa resolution at 10 Hz and Temperature with included Fast Response Probe: -10 to 70 °C with
1 kPa repeatability (Displays pressure in kPa, N/m2, and psi) ±0.5 °C accuracy (Displays Temperature in °C, K and °F)
Maximum Sample Rate: 1000 Hz Sensor Extension Cable: Included
Extrapolating
Absolute Zero
Blue dye added to the water for clarity.
See page
44 for more
probes for
this sensor
Measure pressure and

temperature of air in
Shown with the ME-8598 Venturi Apparatus. The pressure at various points in the sphere.
the Venturi tube decreases as the water flow is turned on. Pressure variability
due to cross-sectional area and fluid friction are readily seen in the data.
Order Information:
Order Information: Absolute Pressure/Temp Sensor.................................... PS-2146
Quad Pressure Sensor.............................................................................PS-2164 Recommended:
Recommended: Absolute Zero Sphere................................................................... TD-8595 p. 236
Venturi Apparatus..........................................................................................ME-8598 p. 205 Ideal Gas Law Syringe................................................................. TD-8596A p. 237
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Temperature 43
Temperature Temperature, Quad
PS-2125 PS-2143
Connect up to four Temperature Probes for an experiment. Use with

PASCO’s Stainless Steel Temperature Sensor offers fast response
any combination of Stainless Steel, Fast Response or Skin/Surface
and superior range, resolution and accuracy. It reports temperature
(in °C, °F, or K) whether it is immersed in liquids, held in the air or Temperature probes for a wider variety of temperature measure-
touching a solid surface. Teflon® covers, for use in harsh liquids or ments in the classroom or in the field. Sensor includes two Stainless
strong chemical solutions, are available as an accessory. Steel Temperature Probes (PS-2153) and one Fast Response Probe.
A Conduct general temperature experiments Typical Applications
A Measure rapid temperature changes found in A Thermal heat flow (one or two dimension)
endothermic-exothermic reactions A Comparative body temperatures See page
A Conduct environmental studies A Side-by-side chemical reactions
44 for more
A Solar radiation
Specifications probes for
A Properties of insulation
Range: -35 °C to +135 °C this sensor
Accuracy: ±0.5 °C
Resolution: 0.0025 °C
Maximum Sample Rate: 10 Hz Accuracy: -35 to +135 °C at ±0.5 °C
Displays: °C, K and °F Displays: °C, K and °F
Repeatability: 0.1 °C Resolution: .0025 °C
Teflon® covers available as an accessory Maximum Sample Rate: 100 Hz
Teflon® covers available as an accessory
See page
44 for more
probes for
this sensor
Four Fast Response

Temperature Probes
were used to study
the temperature in
a glass of water at
four different levels
as the water was
Graph showing the immediate temperature change when the PS-2125 Temperature cooled.
Sensor is placed in a hot water bath and then plunged into a cold bath.

Temperature Sensor...........................................................................................PS-2125 Quad Temperature Sensor..........................................................................PS-2143
Teflon Sensor Covers (10-pack). ..........................................................CI-6549 Teflon Sensor Covers (10-pack). ..........................................................CI-6549
44 PASPORT – Temperature
Temperature Array Temperature Probes*
PS-2157
Skin/Surface Temperature*
PS-2131
A Flat sensing element ideal

for surfaces
A Quickly reaches equilibrium
temperature with surface
Range: -10 to +70 °C
Make a temperature profile of the human hand.

This array has eight 3.5 mm stereo jacks to plug in temperature
probes. Only one PASPORT Channel is required to measure eight Order Information:
temperatures at once! Applications include measuring temperatures Skin/Surface Temperature Probe.......................................................PS-2131
along the length of a metal rod as one end is heated or measur-
ing surface temperature at eight different points on a body. The
Temperature Array also has a “multiport” for plugging in a special
cable (included) with eight color-coded thermistor sensors connect- Fast Response Temperature
ed to a single 8-pin mini-DIN plug. The Temperature Array accepts
PASPORT temperature probes: Stainless Steel, Fast Response and Probe* (3 pack)
Skin/Surface. PS-2135
A Accurately
measures
temperature
changes in real time
A Ideal for small or
hard-to-reach spaces
Shown in use with:
TD-8513 Heat Conduction A Includes 10 Adhesive
Apparatus (see page 231) Patches
and PI-9877 DC Power Adhesive
Supply (see page 278). patches hold the
Temperature
Probe in place.
Specifications
Range: -35 °C to 135 °C*
Accuracy: ±0.5 °C
Resolution: 0.0025 °C Order Information:
Repeatability: 0.01 °C Fast Response Temperature Probe (3 pack)................................... PS-2135
Maximum Sample Rate: 100 Hz per Temperature Sensor Recommended:
Displays: °C, K and °F Replacement Adhesive Patches (100 pack)..................................... PS-2525
* Sensor Dependent
Includes Stainless Steel Temperature Probe*
Temperature Array Cable Assembly PS-2153
Fast Response Temperature Probe (3)
Adhesive Patches (10) Range: -35 to +135 °C

Temperature Array....................................................................................................... PS-2157 Stainless Steel Temperature Probe............................. PS-2153
Stainless Steel Temperature Probe . ..................................................... PS-2153 Teflon® Sensor Covers (10 Pack)................................... CI-6549
Fast Response Temperature Probe. ........................................................ PS-2135
*All of the Probes above require one of the following temperature sensors:
Skin/Surface Temperature Probe............................................................... PS-2131
Temperature Sensor. .................................................................. PS-2125 p. 43
Replacement Temperature Array Cable. ......................................... PS-2552 Quad Temperature Sensor. ................................................. PS-2143 p. 43
Replacement Adhesive Patches (100 Pack).................................. PS-2525 Temperature Array........................................................................ PS-2157
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Temperature 45
Temperature Non-contact
(Type K 4-Port) Temperature
PS-2127 PS-2197
The PS-2127 measures up to four A Non-contact

temperatures using Type K thermo- A -70° C to 380° C
couple probes (two included). It
utilizes dynamic variable overs- The Non-contact Temperature Sensor measures surface temperature
ampling to greatly reduce noise by detecting the emitted infrared light. Record the temperature of
at lower sampling rates. Type objects without touching them!
K thermocouples are useful for
measuring both low and high tempera-
tures under rugged conditions. The two dissimilar metals that form Typical Applications
the thermocouple (for Type K, the alloys chromel and alumel) gener- A Compare temperature of hands, skin, face and clothes
ate a predictable voltage at a given temperature, thereby ensuring
measurement accuracy. The low thermal mass of this sensor results A Measure the temperature of different outdoor ground surfaces
in a fast response time. The long probe length permits measure- A Map the temperature profile of an exterior wall
ments in hard-to-reach places.
Typical Applications Specifications
A Accurately measure surface temperatures: for example, across the Range: -70 °C to 380 °C
surface of an iron Accuracy: ±0.5 °C
A Map the temperature of a candle flame Response Time: Less than 0.1s
A Measure temperatures down to -200 °C (liquid nitrogen)
Field of view: ±35°
Specifications
Temperature Range: -200 °C to +1000 °C
Accuracy: ±3 ºC or 3%, whichever is greater
Displays: °C, K and °F
The Type K Temperature Sensor can

be used to measure the temperature
of a flame. Works with any industry
standard Type K thermocouple.
Includes:
4-Port Sensor
Type K Thermocouples (2)
Order Information:
Temperature (Type K 4-Port) Sensor.............................................PS-2127
Replacement Supply:
Type K Thermocouple.......................................................................................PS-2155
Temperature (Type K)
PS-2134
The PS-2134 is a single channel

sensor that uses the same Type K
thermocouple probe as the The student measures the ground
PS-2127 shown above. temperature (late morning) over
Includes one Type K Thermocouple. four distinct surfaces: Starting
in the shade under the distant
tree, she then crosses bare dirt
Specifications (in sun), a rock border, pavement
Temperature Range: -200 °C to +1000 °C and lawn.
Maximum Sample Rate: 10 Hz Graph created in PASCO’s
Accuracy: ±3 ºC or 3%, whichever is greater DataStudio® Software.
Order Information:
Order Information: Non-contact Temperature Sensor....................................PS-2197
Temperature Type K Sensor....................................................................... PS-2134 Shown in use with:
Replacement Supply: Xplorer GLX.................................................................................................PS-2002 p. 10
Type K Thermocouple........................................................................................ PS-2155 DataStudio Software. ........................................................................................................... p. 86-89
46 PASPORT – Light Level, Light and High Sensitivity Light
Light Level Light High Sensitivity Light
PS-2177 PS-2106A PS-2176
The High Sensitivity Light Sensor is

The Light Sensor is ideal for indoor and designed to perform visible light studies
outdoor relative light intensity experiments. from low intensity spectral studies to day-
Data is displayed in lux, a unit of illumi- light. Built-in automatic variable oversam-
The Light Level Sensor measures illuminance, which is a measure of luminous flux pling reduces noise.
nance in lux. The readings of this sensor per unit of area. The Light Sensor can be
used in three different ranges depending on Typical Applications
mimic the wavelength sensitivity of the A Spectrophotometry
human eye, which is most sensitive in the the intensity level of the light source.
A Interference and Diffraction patterns
green part of the spectrum. This is achieved
Typical Applications A Measure light intensity vs. distance
with a green filter in the light sensor.
A Compare light intensity vs. distance
Specifications
Some typical readings are shown in the table: A Study interference/diffraction/polarization
Sensing Element: Si PIN photodiode
A Measure relative light intensities in Spectral Response: 320 nm to 1100 nm
Condition Illuminance (lux) daylight
Gain Levels: 10,000x, 100x, 1x, switch
Sunlight 100,000 A Monitor a solar eclipse selectable
Full Daylight 10,000 Approximate Lux Ranges: 0 to 1, 0 to
Specifications 100, 0 to 10,000
Overcast Day 1,000
Very Dark Day 100 Range: 0 to 2.6 lux (candle); 0 to 260 lux Resolution: ± 0.01 Lux at 1000 Hz on
(bulb); 0 to 26,000 lux (sun) 0 to 100 scale
Twilight 10 Accuracy: > ±1 db of max value of ± 0.0005 Lux at 5 Hz on
Deep Twilight 1 selected range 0 to 100 scale
Resolution: 1/10,000 of max value of
Full Moon 0.1
selected range
Quarter Moon 0.01 Maximum Sample Rate: 1000 Hz
Starlight 0.001
Warehouses 150
Offices,
Laboratories 500
Supermarkets 750
Normal Drawing
Work, Operation
Rooms 1,000
Detailed Drawing
Work 1500-2000
Specifications
Maximum Sample Rate: 100Hz
Accuracy: ±10%
Three Ranges:
Candle:
0 to 1,500 lux Resolution 0.5 lux
Light Bulb:
The graph above shows that light intensity varies
0 to 15,000 lux Resolution 5 lux
as the inverse square of the distance from the light
Sun: source.
0 to 150,000 lux Resolution 50 lux All five lines of the Balmer Series of Hydrogen can
be detected using the PASPORT High Sensitivity
Light Sensor on its most sensitive setting, a
PASPORT Rotary Motion Sensor, and the Educational
Spectrophotometer (see page 328). The graph is
zoomed in on the dimmer blue-green and violet lines
so the peak of the bright red line is not shown.
Order Information: Order Information: Order Information:
Light Level Sensor............................ PS-2177 Light Sensor...........................................PS-2106A High Sensitivity Light................... PS-2176
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – IR, UV Light, Broad Spectrum 47
Infrared Light Ultraviolet Light Broad Spectrum Light
PS-2148 PS-2149 PS-2150
Collimator
The Infrared sensor uses a Nitrogen filled The Ultraviolet Light Sensor employs a A For use with
Thermopile with a Tallium Bromide-Iodide filter to measure the UVA band (315 nm Spectrophotometer
(KRS-5) window to sense wavelengths from - 400 nm). With the UVA filter removed, the
580 to 40,000 nm. This allows students to A Ideal for Black Body Spectrum
sensor detects the visible as well as the
measure a variety of phenomena including UVA. The sensor includes the UVA filter, a
the infrared radiation emitted from their collimator, and a sensor handle.
own hand.
The Broad Spectrum Light Sensor is
Typical Applications A Conduct a sky survey of UV light designed specifically for use with our
A Measure black body radiance A Investigate effectiveness of UV OS-8539 Educational Spectrophotometer
protection from sunglasses, System and OS-8543 Prism
A Perform Leslie’s Cube experiments
windows or sunscreen lotions. Spectrophotometer Accessory for Black
A Measure Solar radiance Body experiments. The Broad Spectrum
A Evaluate heat flow into or out of Light Sensor uses a thermopile and window
Specifications combination that respond to both the near
the sensor
Spectral response of 315 nm to 400 nm infrared and visible light necessary for the
A Simulate a non-contact temperature Black Body experiment.
(with filter)
sensor
Photodiode sensing element Typical Applications
Specifications Maximum Sample Rate: 1000 Hz A Black Body Experiment
Measure intensity in Watts/Meter
Specifications
Sensing Element: BaF2 window, xenon
Built-in thermistor to measure temperature
gas-filled thermopile
of the “cold” side of the thermopile in °C,
Spectral Response: 300 to 10,000 nm
°F or K
Student checks the effectiveness of different brands

of sunglasses.
Order Information:
Light Sensor (UVA). .............................PS-2149
Recommended:
UVA Accessory Kit.................................CI-9792
Scanning the matte surface and cavity
of a Leslie’s Cube. UVA Accessory
Kit
CI-9792
The UVA Accessory Kit
is designed for use with the The classic textbook diagram of the intensity versus
PS-2149 and CI-9784 UVA wavelength blackbody curves can be produced with
Sensor. It includes materials real data. In this graph, the peak wavelength in the
that block ultraviolet blackbody curve shifts as the source temperature is
radiation including: lowered. See page 330.
Glass plate Fluorescent plate
Phosphorescent plate UV-film
Plastic film Storage canister
All plates are 95 x 70 mm.
Order Information:
Order Information: Order Information: Broad Spectrum
Light Sensor (Infrared).....................PS-2148 UVA Accessory Kit.................................CI-9792 Light Sensor ................................................PS-2150
48 PASPORT – Voltage and Current
Voltage/Current Galvanometer
PS-2115 PS-2160
The Voltage/Current Sensor includes both current and voltage

sensors in one case. This allows one USB Link or Xplorer to measure
two quantities simultaneously. In addition, power is automatically
calculated and available for display. The Galvanometer Sensor is designed to measure small voltages
with high resolution. Dynamic variable over-sampling greatly reduces
Both the voltage and current inputs are protected against overloads the measurement noise at low sampling rates. Shunt resistors are
for many years of student use. The current sensor is protected by an included to allow measurement of current.
auto-reset fuse that sounds a buzzer and reduces the current to a
low value when more than 1 amp is detected. After the over-current
is removed, the fuse automatically restores the circuit. Specifications
Voltage Range: ±2000 mV, resolution of 0.1 mV
Typical Applications 000 Hz with Xplorer GLX
Maximum Sample Rate: 5
A Study circuit properties for both series and parallel electrical 1000 Hz with other interfaces
circuits Input Impedance: 1 MΩ
A Study the relationship of voltage and current in series-parallel
circuits (Ohm’s Law)
A Measure power used by an electrical device (P = I * V)
A Measure resistance of any circuit element (R = V / I)
Specifications
Voltage Range: ±10 volts, resolution of 0.005 volts
Current Range: ±1 amp, resolution of 500 microamps
Current channel series resistance: 0.6 ohms, < 0.9 ohms at room Galvanometer Sensor
temperature can measure the volt-
Maximum common mode voltage: 10 volts age drop across a short
piece of wire.
Maximum Sample Rate: 1000 samples/sec
A linear fit of voltage
Voltage Input Impedance: 2 MΩ versus current yields the
resistance of 0.0093 Ω
Capacitor charge and for the wire.
discharge across an
RC circuit and resulting
voltage change.
By using a shunt resistor, the Galvanometer Sensor

can be used to measure current.
Includes:
BNC-to-banana plug cable
BNC-to-banana jack adapter
0.1 Ω and 10 Ω resistors

Voltage/Current Sensor. .......................................................................PS-2115 Galvanometer Sensor..............................................................................PS-2160
Alligator Clip Leads (set of 10)......................................................EM-8634 Alligator Clip Leads (set of 10)......................................................EM-8634
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Current and Charge 49
High Current Charge
PS-2193 PS-2132
A 10 Amp
A Over-Current LED
The Charge Sensor is designed for experiments in electrostatics

The High Current Sensor has a low (0.01 Ω) resistance sensing such as inductive charging, charge production/distribution and charge
element, can measure up to 10 A, and has an LED over-current on a capacitor. The sensor features automatic scaling, thus eliminat-
indicator. Dynamic variable over-sampling greatly reduces the ing the need for a gain switch. Designed with highly efficient input
measurement noise at low sample rates. overvoltage protection, the Charge Sensor is virtually “blow-out”
proof and will provide many years of use in the student lab.
Specifications When used with the Faraday Ice Pail, the Charge Sensor can
measure the total charge on an object by the induction method.
Current Range: ± 10 A, resolution of 0.5 mA
The Charge Sensor can also be used as a high impedance voltmeter
Sensing Element Series Resistance: 0.01 Ω
(1012 Ω). It includes a 0.9m shielded cable with alligator clips to
Maximum Common Mode voltage: 10 volts eliminate stray fields.
Maximum Continuous Current Without Damage: 12 A
Maximum Continuous Overvoltage Without Damage: ±40 volts Typical Applications
Maximum Sample Rate: 1000 samples/second A Measure charge by induction
A Quantify the charge on a capacitor plate
A Discover the charge distribution on a conducting sphere
Specifications
Charge Range: ±0.1 μC
Voltage Range: ±10 V
Input Resistance: 1012 Ω
Maximum Input Voltage: 150 V
Input Connector: BNC
Input Cable: 0.9 m length; shielded with alligator termination
The capacitor is charged with a power supply to 10 volts, and then discharged
through the Air Core Solenoid. The graph of the data shows the effect of the coils
inductance on the rise time of the current.
The Charge Sensor
measures equal, yet
opposite charge on
two objects.
Order Information:
High Current Sensor..................................................................................PS-2193
Shown in use with: Order Information:
Capacitor (0.025 F) 2 pack...................................................................EM-8632 p. 261 Charge Sensor...................................................................................................PS-2132
Switch (SPSP) 6 pack . .............................................................................EM-8815 p. 260 Recommended:
Air Core Solenoid..........................................................................................SE-7585 p. 272 Faraday Ice Pail.................................................................................................ES-9042A p. 251
50 PASPORT – Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field 2-Axis Magnetic Field
PS-2112 PS-2162
A T are button
A 1000 Hz
The Magnetic Field Sensor provides magnetic field measurement
in a compact package. The sensor at the tip of the probe measures
sample rate
magnetic field strength along the axis of the probe.
Typical Applications Measure Radial and Axial Fields simultaneously. Dynamic variable
over-sampling greatly reduces noise at low sample rates.
A Study the field strength of bar magnets and electromagnets
A Understand the field strength of a solenoid Typical Applications
A Measure the field strength of a Helmholtz coil A Measure the earth’s magnetic field.
A Measure magnetic field (magnitude and direction from a coil or a
Specifications bar magnet).
A Study AC fields
Range: ±1000 Gauss
Accuracy: ±3 Gauss or 5% of reading, whichever is greater @ 25 °C
(after four minute warm-up) Specifications
Resolution: 0.1 Gauss (0.01% full-scale) Range: ±1000 Gauss
Maximum Sample Rate: 20 Hz Accuracy: 5% of reading @ 25 °C
Repeatability: 0.05% (after four minute warm-up and Tare using Zero Gauss Chamber)
Resolution: 0.01 Gauss @ 10 Hz
Repeatability: 0.05%
As the magnet is removed from the coil, a voltage
is induced in the coil. The graph shows both the Includes sensor handle and sensor extension cable.
sudden decrease in magnetic field, as well as the
voltage curve using a PS-2115 Voltage/Current
Sensor.
Shown with: Rotary

Motion Sensor
(PS-2120), Linear
Motion Accessory
(CI-6688), Field Coil
(EM-6711).
Shown with: 3200 turn Coil (SF-8613), Magnet
(EM-8620), and Voltage/Current Sensor (PS-2115).
Magnetic field is
measured from the
center out to twice the
radius of the coil. The
angle of the resultant
field is calculated in
DataStudio.
Order Information:
Magnetic Field Sensor............................................................................PS-2112
Zero Gauss Chamber

EM-8652
This double-walled, high permeability metal chamber
produces a zero Gauss field within the chamber. By placing
the Magnetic Field Sensor probe into the chamber and pushing Order Information:
the “Tare” button, the sensor may be zeroed. Highly recommended 2-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor........................................................PS-2162
for measurement of the earth’s magnetic field. Recommended:
Order Information: Zero Gauss Chamber................................................................................EM-8652
Zero Gauss Chamber........................................................................... EM-8652 Linear Motion Accessory.....................................................................CI-6688 p. 26
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Biomechanics 51
Goniometer Human Arm Model
PS-2137 PS-2611
A Accurately Measures Joint
Movements
A Flexible Mounting
Options
PASCO’s Goniometer helps
students better understand
physics because they use
their bodies as the experi-
mental apparatus. The
Goniometer can be con-
nected to the knee, hip
or elbow joints to measure angle The Human Arm Model simulates the muscles and motion of an
changes during a variety of move- actual human arm. To activate the arm motion, students pull on the
ments. Measure the angular position, cord with a Force Sensor. Changes in position are measured at the
velocity and acceleration for the arm or leg. Use with the Xplorer shoulder and elbow using the two built-in potentiometers plugged
datalogger for a compact, easy-to-use human motion lab. into one Angle Sensor (PS-2139), included with PS-2611.
The PS-2137 includes one Angle Sensor (PS-2139) and one The Arm can perform many types of motion such as extending and
Goniometer Probe with Velcro connection kit. To measure the lifting an object, curling, or throwing a ball overhand. Different arm
motion of two joints simultaneously, simply purchase another muscles are activated depending on which pulleys are selected.
Goniometer Probe separately. Static force measurements can also be made to see how the
muscle tension changes at various arm positions.
Specifications
Angles and Forces
Range: 0 to 120º During Extension: The
Accuracy: 2% of measurement upper graph shows the
Resolution: 0.25º angles of the elbow (vio-
let trace) and the shoul-
der (blue) as the arm is
extended as shown in
the picture below. Shown
in the lower graph, the
bicep tension (red) has
little change at first and
then rises sharply as the
arm reaches out, while
the tricep tension (green)
rises steadily.
Position and velocity See page 179 for more
of knee joint while information.
running.
See page 180 for more
information.
Developed in cooperation with Nancy Beverly, Assistant

Professor of Physics at Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, New York.
Order Information:
Goniometer Sensor....................................................................................PS-2137
Recommended:
Additional Goniometer Probe. ......................................................PS-2138
PASPORT Xplorer . .......................................................................................PS-2000
Angle Sensor
Includes:
PS-2139
Human Arm Model ME-6807
Angle Sensor PS-2139
The Angle Sensor measures angle by measuring resistance. It has
Order Information:
two ports to accept two Goniometers (PS-2137) or the two probes
in the joints of the Human Arm (ME-6807). Human Arm Model.......................................................................................PS-2611
Required for sensor measurement:
Order Information: PASPORT Force Sensor (2)................................................................PS-2104 p. 28
Angle Sensor.......................................................................................................PS-2139 PASPORT Interface...........................................................................................................................p. 10-23
52 PASPORT – Physiology
Exercise Heart Rate Hand Grip Heart Rate
PS-2129 PS-2186
The Exercise Heart Rate Sensor measures a student’s heart rate

before, during and after physical activity based on electrical signals
generated by the cardiac muscle. A belt worn around the ribcage
houses a wireless transmitter. The voltage output from the receiver
allows DataStudio software to produce the heart rate graph. The Hand Grip Heart Rate Sensor is the easiest way to measure
resting and exercise heart rate. Our new design allows students
Typical Applications to measure heart rate without the restriction and inconvenience
of belts or clips. Extra long cords allow students to freely increase
A Compare a student’s heart rate before, during and after exercise
their physical activity in order to determine exercise heart rate.
A Calculate recovery rate after physical activity Simply grip the handles while the sensor measures cardiac muscle
A Determine the effects of mild stimulants (i.e. caffeine) contraction in beats per minute.
A Investigate how heart rate changes when a student sits, reclines, Typical Applications:
stands or moves suddenly
A AP Biology Lab 10: Physiology of the Circulatory System
Specifications A Measure and compare resting, exercise and recovery heart rate
to determine physical fitness levels
Digitally analyzes cardiac signal and
determines heart rate
Specifications
Measures in beats per minute
Measurement Range: 40-240 beats per minute
Time to acquire heart beat: 8-10 seconds
Typical LED Indicators:
Standby: handgrips not held
Acquire: acquiring heart beat
Beat: flashes with each beat
Graph shows the heart rate as

a student alternates between
exercise and resting.
Order Information:
Exercise Heart Rate Sensor................................................................ PS-2129 Order Information:
Replacement Transmitter Belt....................................................... PS-2518 Heart Rate Sensor. ......................................................................................... PS-2186
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Physiology 53
Blood Pressure EKG
PS-2207 PS-2111
With PASCO’s Blood Pressure Sensor students easily measure heart
rate (bpm), systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure (mmHg).
Students gain a greater understanding of the physiology of the cir-
culatory system when they also learn about the physiology of blood The EKG Sensor measures electrical signals produced by the heart.
As cardiac muscle depolarization and repolarization occurs, the EKG
pressure. The systolic and diastolic pressure provided in the digits
trace graphically illustrates the beating of the heart. The sensor
display can be used by the student to verify their own determination comes with 100 self-adhesive conductive patches that are easily
of blood pressure from the graph. removed from the skin after use.
A Generate a personal EKG graph
A Compare EKG graphs before and after mild exercise
Specifications
EKG Waveform:
Voltage: 0 to 4.5 mV
Resolution: 4.5 µV
Sample Rate: 50 to 200 samples per second (sps)
Default Sample Rate: 200 samples per second (sps)
Heart Rate (Beats):
Range: 47 to 250 beats per minute (bpm)
Resolution: 1 beat per minute (bpm)
A student “patient” remains still while another student uses the pump to increase
the pressure in the cuff. The students observe the graph as the pressure in the cuff
slowly decreases. On the digits display, students observe the patient’s heart rate,
systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Includes:
Blood Pressure Sensor, standard arm cuff*, bladder and pressure
release valve.
*small and large cuffs are also available
Experiment ideas:
A Determine the effects of exercise on blood pressure and
heart rate
A Explore the effects of body position on blood pressure and
heart rate
A Compare the blood pressure and heart rate of students
in the class
Additional EKG Electrode

Patches (CI-6620) may be
ordered separately.
NOTE: The EKG Sensor has been designed for
educational purposes only and is not suitable
Order Information: for medical diagnoses.
Blood Pressure Sensor............................................................................. PS-2207
Recommended:
Small Cuff.................................................................................................................. PS-2531 Order Information:
Medium Cuff.......................................................................................................... PS-2532 EKG Sensor..................................................................................................................PS-2111
Large Cuff. ................................................................................................................. PS-2533 EKG Patches (100 each)................................................................................CI-6620
54 PASPORT – Physiology
Spirometer Breath Rate Respiration Rate

PS-2152 PS-2187 PS-2133
A W
orks while
exercising
The Respiration Rate Sensor uses PASCO’s

With our Spirometer Sensor students can Relative Pressure Sensor, along with a
measure airflow, duration and lung volume. Respiration Belt, to measure the change
Disposable mouth pieces available for stu- The Breath Rate Sensor uses standard in pressure that occurs as the chest cavity
dent safety. disposable dust masks and gives stable expands and contracts during breathing.
output even when exercising. Breath rate is The Respiration Belt is wrapped around the
Typical Applications: measured by sensing the pressure changes lower part of the ribcage at the sternum,
A Compare a student’s airflow before and inside the mask. Tubing from the sensor con- and the rubber bladder inside the belt is
after exercise nects to the disposable pressure clips which inflated using the attached squeeze bulb. A
fasten on the side of the mask. second tube connected to the rubber blad-
A Investigate the lung volume of athletes
vs. non-athletes der attaches to the Pressure Sensor so that
Two Modes:
a graph of breath rate can be generated.
A Compare smokers versus non-smokers A One reading every breath
A Conduct respiratory experiments A Running average over last four breaths Typical Applications
A Determine total lung capacity A Conduct comparisons before and after
exercise
Specifications A Calculate possible correlations between
Displays volume in liters respiration rate and heart rate
Minimal resistance to air flow A Determine the effects of altitude

variation on respiration
Bi-directional air flow
Sample Rate Range: 50 to 100 Hz
Data collected with

Xplorer GLX while
exercising.
Measuring
lung
capacity.
Includes:
Sensor with Tubing
Pressure Clips (10)
Masks (10)
Replaceable
mouthpiece clips in.

Spirometer Sensor............................... PS-2152 Breath Rate Sensor...............................PS-2187 Order Information:
Spirometer Mouth Pieces Replacement Clips (10).....................PS-2568 Respiration Rate........................................PS-2133
(10-pack). ........................................................... PS-2522 Replacement Masks (10)................PS-2567 Respiration Belt.........................................CI-9842
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – MultiMeasure Sensors 55
Sound Level Temperature/Sound General Science Sensor
PS-2109 Level/Light PS-2168
PS-2140
The Sound Level Sensor is designed to

measure the intensity level of sound
sources within proximity to the sensor.
The sensor features three range switches Launch students into an instant exploration Simultaneously measure temperature, light,
to match the intensity range of the of their environment! The Temperature/ sound level and voltage. Great for a variety
measured phenomena. Sound Level/Light Sensor allows students of general science explorations.
to conduct all three measurements simul-
The sensor measures sound level in both
taneously and continuously. Students can
the dBA and dBC scales. The dBC scale Specifications
instantly display measurements on an
includes all frequencies incident on the
Xplorer or take readings over time, any- Temperature*: –35 °C to +135 °C; ±0.5 °C
Sound Level Sensor, whereas the dBA
where, and display the data on a computer.
scale filters out some frequen- *Range is probe dependent.
Add an optional Stainless Steel Temperature
cies to more closely match Light: 3 user selectable light ranges:
the frequency response of Probe (PS-2153) to conduct water studies.
0 to 100; 0 to 10,000; 0 to
the human ear. 150,000 Lux
The sensor also reports Sound Level: 50 to 100 dbA
a measurement of sound Typical Applications
intensity in μW/m2, which Voltage: ±24 V
is calculated from the A Measure the temperature difference Voltage Protection: up to 240 V
dBC measurement of between the floor and ceiling Maximum Sample Rate: 200 Hz
the sound level.
A Determine the light level on a sunny
versus cloudy day
A Compare sound levels of students
whispering, singing loudly or applauding
Specifications
Temperature (internal) Range: -10 to +50 °C Shown using the EM-8678 Charge/Discharge Circuit.
Sound Level Range: 40 to 90 dBA The capacitor is charged (using the AA batteries) and
then discharged through the light bulb. The General
Light Range: 0 to 5000 lux Science Sensor measures the changing voltage across
Maximum Sample Rate: 5 Hz the bulb as well as the output light intensity.
Graph shows sound level from a loud whistle in both

intensity (µWatts/m2) and in decibels. Notice the
difference in scales.
A Explore sound levels outside the classroom The graph shows light intensity vs. voltage for the
A Discover the logarithmic relationship light bulb. The parabolic curve fit proves that light
between sound level and sound intensity intensity is proportional to the square of the applied
voltage.
Specifications The temperature, light intensity, and sound level are
Range: Sound Level Intensity simultaneously measured inside a refrigerator. Note Includes
30 dB to 70 dB; 10-3 μW/m2 to 10 μW/m2 the changes in measurements as the compressor Stainless Steel Temperature Probe
50 dB to 90 dB; 1 μW/m2 to 1000 μW/m2 starts and as the door is opened.
Voltage Probe
70 dB to 110 dB; 10 μW/m2 to 10,000 μW/m2
Max sample rate: 20 Hz
Accuracy: ±2 dB at 94 dB (1000 Hz)
Temperature/Sound General Science
Resolution: 0.1 dB Level/Light Sensor. ......................... PS-2140 Sensor............................................ PS-2168
Order Information: Stainless Steel Charge/Discharge
Sound Level Sensor............................PS-2109 Temperature Probe.......................... PS-2153 Circuit.............................................. EM-8678 p. 253
56 PASPORT – Chemistry
pH Colorimeter Conductivity
PS-2102 PS-2121 PS-2116A
Most Conductivity Sensors use graphite

probes, but our Conductivity Sensor uses
The Colorimeter Sensor allows a solution’s platinum for greater range and improved
PASCO’s pH Sensor measures the hydro- concentration to be determined based on accuracy at high and low concentrations.
nium ion concentration in a solution and the ability of the solution to transmit or The result is better measurements that
reports it as a pH value. This sensor is well- absorb colored light. PASCO’s Colorimeter lead to better labs. Three ranges, push-
suited for a variety of activities where test- is the perfect tool for analyzing reactions button selectable on the sensor, allows it
ing or monitoring of acidity is important. indicated by color changes, or reactions to be used for a wider variety of experi-
where concentration changes over time. ments without requiring recalibration.
Typical Applications The sensor’s black, opaque housing assures A Electrode houses rugged, research-grade
accuracy of data. The Colorimeter is pack-
A Titrate an acid into a base conductors that provide superior
aged in a sturdy plastic case with five empty
A Investigate the chemistry of buffers glass cuvettes so students can begin experi- accuracy over the entire range.
A Monitor water quality menting immediately. A 0-100,000 µS/cm ranges allows salinity
measurement from “fresh” water to
Typical Applications sea water.
Specifications A Study absorbance vs. concentration A Replaceable probe reduces maintenance
Range: 0 to 14 (Probe dependent) (Beer’s Law experiments) costs.
Accuracy: ±0.1* A Determine the concentration of an Typical Applications
Resolution: 0.01 unknown solution
Repeatability: 0.02
A Accurately compare conductivity of
A Measure reaction rates different water samples
Electrode: gel-filled Ag-AgCl combination
electrode A Measure four wavelengths A Study the effects of chemical flocculants
simultaneously on conductivity
*After calibration A Conduct environmental studies
Specifications
A Investigate drinking water purity
Range: 0 to 100% transmittance
Accuracy: ±0.5% transmittance Specifications
Resolution: 0.1% transmittance Range: 0 to 1,000, 0 to 10,000, 0 to
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to 40 °C 100,000 µS/cm
Accuracy: ±10% of full scale without
calibration
Accuracy: ±0.1% after calibration
Resolution: Better than 0.05% of full scale
Repeatability: Better than 0.01% of full
scale
Checking water
quality of collected
rain water.
Typical Beer’s Law Standardization curve showing

absorbance vs. concentration.
pH vs. volume graph Order Information:
Colorimeter.....................................................PS-2121 Order Information:
Order Information: Replacement Conductivity Sensor...........................PS-2116A
pH Sensor.........................................................PS-2102 Cuvettes/Caps (6 each)...................PS-2509 Replacement 10x Probe..................699-06621
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Chemistry 57
Chemistry ISE – Precision pH/ORP/ISE Amplifier
PS-2170 with Temperature
PS-2147
This high-precision sensor is ideal for Specifications

Chemistry. Right out of the box students
will be able to measure pH and tempera- lectrode Connector: Standard BNC
E
ture with the same sensor because the Input Impedance: 1012 ohms
(preserves output voltage of the electrode)
PS-2147 comes with a pH probe and a Fast
Gas laws, acid/base, thermochemistry and Response Temperature Probe. The new Range: -2000 mV to 2000 mV
redox all with one sensor! Measure tem- ORP probe (CI-6716) can be purchased sep- 0.1 mV resolution
perature, pH, gas pressure and voltage. arately to measure the Oxidation Reduction Range: 0 to 14 pH 0.001 pH resolution
Easy to store. Easy to use. All measure- Potential of a sample. With the addition of (Probe dependent)
ments can be made simultaneously. Temperature Range: -10 °C to +70 °C*
Ion Selective Probes (not included) students
will be able to measure ion concentration Temperature Resolution: .0025 °C
Specifications in upper division Chemistry classes or Temperature Accuracy: 0.5 °C
Temperature*: –35 °C to +135 °C, ±0.5 °C samples brought back from the field. Maximum Sample Rate: 50 Hz
*Range is probe dependent.
pH*: 0 to 14, ±0.1 (with calibration) Because all Ion-Selective Electrodes use
Absolute Pressure: 0 to 700 KPa the same amplifier box, each lab group Special Features
Voltage: ±10 V requires one amplifier box plus the desired The PS-2147 functions with PASCO Ion-
Maximum Sample Rate: 20 Hz electrodes. For a complete list of available Selective Electrodes, PASCO pH Electrode,
*Ranges are probe dependent. Ion-Selective Electrodes, see page 82. and most 3rd-party ion-selective electrodes.
Includes Typical Applications

Stainless Steel Temperature Probe A Determine the concentration of a
pH Probe specific ion in a solution
Voltage Probe A Conduct water quality studies
Gas Law Syringe with Tubing
Order Information:
Order Information:
Precision pH/ORP/ISE Temperature Sensor................................................................... PS-2147
Chemistry Sensor. .................................PS-2170
ORP Probe CI-6716 can be used with the PS-2170 Chemistry Sensor and the
Micro Stir Bar PS-2147 ISE/ORP Amplifier.
PS-2565
ORP Probe......................................................................................................................................................................... CI-6716
The Micro Stir Bar maintains a
constant flow of solution over
the end of the electrode, such Ion-Selective Electrodes can be used with the PS-2170 Chemistry Sensor
as in the pH and conductivity and the PS-2147 ISE/ORP Amplifier.
probes. For use with a standard
stir plate and cylindrical probes Electrode Molar Range pH Range Interfering Ions Part #
of about 13 mm diameter.
Ammonium (NH4+) 1.0 to 5x10-6 4-10 Cs+, K+, T1+, H+, Ag+,
Magnet is completely sealed to prevent +Tris+, Li+, Na+ CI-6717
damage from the chemicals.
Carbon
Dioxide (CO2) 1x10-2 to 1x10-4 4.8-5.2 Volatile weak acids CI-6726
Calcium (Ca+2) 1.0 to 5x10-6 3-10 Pb+2, Hg+2, Cu+2, Ni+2 CI-6727
Chloride (Cl-) 1.0 - 5x10-5 2-12 S-2, I-, CN-, Br- CI-6732
Lead (Pb+2) 1x10-1 to 1x10-6 3-8 Ag+, Hg+2, Cu+2, CD+2, Fe+2 CI-6736
Fluoride (F-) Saturated to 1x10-6 5-8 OH- CI-6728
Nitrate (NO3-) 1.0 to 7x10-6 2.5-11 CIO4-, I-, CN-, BF4- CI-6735
Potassium (K+) 1.0 to 7x10-6 2-12 Cs+, NH4+ CI-6733
Sodium (Na+) Saturated to 1x10-6 5-12 H+, K+, Li+, Ag+, Cs+, Tl+ CI-6734
Order Information: * Prices do not include the amplifier box.
Micro Stir Bar
Required: At least one CI-6738 Ion-selective Electrode Amplifier Box.
(set of 5)........................................................ PS-2565
58 PASPORT – Chemistry/Biology
Drop Counter Explore Fermentation with the EcoChamber
(High-Accuracy) and Ethanol Sensor
PS-2117 PASCO’s acrylic EcoChamber is specially
designed to accommodate up to three Ethanol Sensor
PASCO sensors. The EcoChamber can be PS-2194
used as a fermentation chamber in yeast
fermentation experiments, a model eco-
system in photosynthesis and respiration
experiments and a temperature regulation
At last, a professional Drop Counter can chamber when exploring the differences
become part of the student lab. PASCO’s between endothermic and ectothermic ani-
Drop Counter has a wider (18 x 13mm) The PASPORT Ethanol Sensor measures
mals. Its sturdy design and custom molding
drop window for better drop detection the concentration of gaseous ethanol up to
makes PASCO’s EcoChamber a versatile 3%. In biology and environmental science
and easier alignment with burettes. Works
science learning tool that is easy to use and labs, students can learn about anaerobic
equally well with large or small, fast or
slow drops. Easy calibration requires enter- easy to clean. respiration by measuring the production of
ing just one number into the computer. ethanol by bacterial or yeast fermentation.
Includes a Micro Stir Bar for use with our Physics and chemistry students can begin
pH and conductivity probes (see page 57). to explore combustion and thermodynam-
ics. Connect your students to the study of
Typical Applications respiration and alternative energy sources
with the PASPORT Ethanol Sensor.
A Determine the equivalence point
A Simple count activities Specifications
Accuracy: 20% of reading
Special Features Range: 0% to 3% gaseous ethanol
Measures up to 40 drops per second with
drops as small as 0.5 mm. In this experiment, PASCO’s EcoChamber is filled with approximately
Silicone rubber-sealed polypropylene is fluid 500 ml of 0.5 M sucrose solution and 1000 mL of yeast solution.
resistant and protects sensor from mild The PASPORT Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide and Ethanol Gas sensors
acids and bases. are inserted into the lid of the EcoChamber and all other holes are
Automatically recalibrates for maximum filled with stoppers to create an airtight environment. Students
sensitivity each time the unit is turned on. will observe the fermentation of sucrose as ethanol concentration
increases in the chamber, and the simultaneous production of
Holds up to three sensors in a 150 mL CO2 and consumption of O2.
beaker
LED drop indicator
UV filter rejects all visible light - not
susceptible to variations in room lighting
Includes:
Acrylic chamber and
rubber stoppers
O2 (ppm), CO2 (ppm), and

Ethanol (%) Concentration
vs. Time (hours)
Order Information:
EcoChamber............................................................................................................................................................................................. ME-6667
Shown in use with:
Ethanol Sensor..................................................................................................................................................................................... PS-2194
Order Information: Oxygen Gas Sensor........................................................................................................................................................................ PS-2126
High-Accuracy Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor................................................................................................................................................. PS-2110
Drop Counter............................................... PS-2117 Magnetic Stirrer. ................................................................................................................................................................................. SE-7700
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Biology 59
Dissolved Oxygen Aquatic Productivity Photosynthesis
PS-2108 Bottles Tank
ME-6937 Patent Pending PS-2521A
The Aquatic Productivity Bottles rest in a

rack that provides consistent and reliable
light control for quantitative aquatic pro-
ductivity studies. The identical transparent
Dissolved Oxygen measurements are bottles nest in each of five rack positions.
essential to water quality, Biology, Earth
The custom design of the rack shields the
Science and Chemistry investigations.
bottles from light by blocking a fixed per-
PASCO’s DO Sensor accommodates more
applications, allowing students to explore centage of light in 25% increments from
these subjects more thoroughly. Wider zero to 100%.
A Measure O2 production directly
range (0 to 20 mg/L) ensures the sensor
does not top out before the experiment is A C
ontrol the environment of the
over. aquatic plant
Typical Applications A S
tudy changes in photosynthesis/
A Measure oxygen consumption by yeast respiration rates
during respiration
Typical experiments involving photosynthe-
A Investigate how the presence of organic sis require students to infer photosynthetic
matter affects DO levels rate changes by using chloroplasts and
dye. Help students understand this con-
A Study biological oxygen demand (B.O.D.) cept more completely by directly measur-
The Aquatic Productivity Bottles were completely ing the production of oxygen.
Specifications
filled with algae solution, and the initial dissolved

Excellent resolution (0.01 mg/L) allows oxygen (DO) concentrations of the solutions were
students to see small changes determined with a DO sensor. The bottles were then
Temperature compensated - essential for placed into the rack and the specially molded, light-
consistent measurements. varying lid was locked into place over the bottles.
After 24 hours of incubation in fluorescent light, the
0 to 20 mg/L at ±10% of full scale without
bottles were removed from the rack and the DO con-
calibration
centration was again determined with a DO sensor.
±0.2 mg/L accuracy after calibration Using the initial and final [DO], students calculate Net
0 to 50 °C operating range Primary Productivity and Gross Primary Productivity.
Easily replaced membrane cartridges
maintain sensor performance
Water in the outer tank is used to control large
fluctuations in temperature when the light is used.
Includes one replacement membrane Students can further their understanding of photo-
synthetic rates by adding dyes as colored filters.
Includes:
Acrylic chamber and rubber stoppers
Net Primary Productivity (mg/L) vs. Light Intensity

(%): Notice that for the bottle in the dark, the Net
Productivity is negative.
As the yeast in the flask respire, the dissolved oxygen
concentration in the sugar water solution decreases.
Includes:
Plastic bottles w/lids (5)
and case with slotted lid
Order Information:
Photosynthesis Tank. ............................ PS-2521A
Shown in use with:
Order Information:
Order Information: SPARK Science
Dissolved Oxygen Sensor............PS-2108 Aquatic Productivity Bottles...... ME-6937 Learning System........................................ PS-2008
Membrane Replacement Kit....CI-6541 Shown in use with: Dissolved Oxygen Sensor.............. PS-2108
Photosynthesis Tank. ..........................PS-2521A Dissolved Oxygen Sensor.............. PS-2108 Magnetic Stirrer. ........................................ SE-7700
60 Biology
Explore Cellular Respiration with the O2 Gas
Metabolism Chamber PS-2126
ME-6936 PASCO’s Oxygen
Gas Sensor accurately
The Metabolism Chamber is a 250 mL sample measures oxygen concentration in the
atmosphere or in enclosed spaces, such
bottle that allows simultaneous measurements
as terrariums. The sensor’s wide range
of carbon dioxide gas and oxygen gas. One of (0-100%) means students can use it with
the most popular methods to explore cellular any experiment or investigation. Use in
respiration in the biology lab is to measure the combination with the CO2 Gas Sensor
production of carbon dioxide by germinating to perform an even wider variety of envi-
seeds using a carbon dioxide sensor. The study ronmental and physiology activities in the
of cellular respiration becomes richer when classroom or in the field.
students simultaneously obtain carbon dioxide Typical Applications
gas data and oxygen gas data. A Measure the respiration of animals,
insects or germinating seeds
Place 25 germinating Alaska peas in the Metabolism A Study the catalase breakdown of
Chamber at room temperature. Measure CO2 gas and hydrogen peroxide
O2 gas in the chamber with the Carbon Dioxide Gas
sensor and the Oxygen Gas sensor. Collect and analyze
A Monitor O2 level changes during
the data for oxygen gas consumption and carbon photosynthesis in a terrarium
dioxide gas production by the germinating pea seeds. A Study cellular respiration of yeast
Specifications
Includes: Flow Range: 0 to 100%
Plastic Bottle Accuracy: ±1% (at constant temperature)
Stoppers (2) Resolution: 0.025%
Probe Shelf-life: 3 years
Special Features
Single point calibration requires just the
touch of a button
Automatic temperature compensation
ensures consistent measurements
Usable in any orientation
CO2 Gas
PS-2110
The CO2 Gas Sensor measures carbon diox-
ide concentration in the atmosphere
or in an enclosed volume, such as a ter-
rarium. Using the included 250-ml sample
bottle, students can even measure the
exhalation of small organisms such as
crickets. PASCO’s proprietary design uses
infrared detection to measure the energy
absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules.
A Measure CO2 uptake during
photosynthesis in a terrarium
A Compare indoor vs. outdoor CO2 levels
A Study cellular respiration of yeast
Specifications
Range: 0 ppm to 300,000 ppm
O2 and CO2 Concentration (ppm) vs. Time (hours)
Accuracy: For range of 0 to 10,000 ppm:
100 ppm or 10% of value, whichever is
greater
Order Information: Calibration: User presses one button while
Metabolism Chamber.................................................................................................................................................................. ME-6936 sampling outside air
Shown in use with: Default Sample Rate: CO2 concentration
Oxygen Gas Sensor........................................................................................................................................................................ PS-2126 updates once each second
Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor................................................................................................................................................. PS-2110 Operating Temperature: 20 °C to 30 °C
PASPORT Extension Cable. ................................................................................................................................................... PS-2500 Maximum Sample Rate: 10 Hz
www.pasco.com
Environmental 61
EcoZone™ System Keep the system closed during
chemical testing – use the included
ME-6668 syringe to extract water. Or “inject”
pollutants into the system and see
A T
hree EcoChambers, interconnected how the ecosystem responds.
or standalone
A D
esigned for sensor-based
measurements
PASCO’s EcoZone System is designed to
help students model and understand the
complex interactions within, and among,
different ecosystems. The three clear acrylic
EcoChambers are specially designed to
accommodate PASCO sensors, making Opening connects the chambers and
qualitative and quantitative measurements allows the interaction between the
as easy as observing. living and non-living components of
each unique ecosystem.
With three interconnected chambers, stu-
dents can model the interaction between
three different ecosystems. Choose the
traditional terrestrial, aquatic, and decom-
position arrangement or create unique
biomes to model and measure. Decouple
the system for isolated investigations
- how does the availability of light affect
the ecosystem? Students can create two
identical ecosystems and monitor one in
light conditions and one in dark.
The included cord efficiently ‘wicks’

water between the chambers.
Clean up is easy, and the chambers are durable
enough to use again and again. The unique
design of the PASCO EcoZone System allows you
to use your environmental science probes* to
actively measure a model ecosystem.
Decomposition Chamber Monitor the physical environment!

This graph shows the relationship between
the relative humidity and temperature
Terrestrial Chamber Aquatic Chamber within the terrestrial chamber over a 24
hour period.
Includes:
Three individual EcoChambers including lids
Custom tray for holding EcoChambers
in a connected ecosystem
Stoppers and connectors
Cotton wick
Syringe and plastic tubing
*For more information on sensors and probes available for use with
the EcoZone System, see www.pasco.com/ecozone select Order Information:
Order Information tab. EcoZone System............................................................................... ME-6668
62 PASPORT – Weather
Weather/Anemometer Weather Wind Velocity
PS-2174 PS-2154A Accessory
ME-6812
PASCO’s Weather Sensor allows students

to measure temperature, barometric pres- See page 26 for more
sure, relative and absolute humidity, and information on the
dew point. Whether you’re comparing Rotary Motion Sensor.
outdoor measurements to indoor, or moni-
The Weather/Anemometer Sensor mea- toring an approaching storm, this powerful
sures wind speed and wind chill in addition The Wind Velocity Accessory has anemom-
MultiMeasure Sensor™ does it all.
to temperature, barometric pressure, rela- eter cups to measure wind speed and a
tive and absolute humidity, and dew point. Typical Applications wind vane to measure the wind direction.
The anemometer cups and the wind vane
A Conduct weather station experiments
Typical Applications each mount on a Rotary Motion Sensor
A Take one-time readings or collect data (PS-2120 or CI-6538). Instructions are
A Measure wind speed in direction of
over days or weeks, in the classroom included for using the DataStudio or Xplorer
running on a track
or anywhere GLX calculator to calibrate the wind speed.
A Study wind and pressure changes as The wind vane must be aligned with North
A Collect readings at various locations
a storm approaches to specify alignment with zero degrees on
around school
A Collect weather data for weeks inside the Rotary Motion Sensor and then wind
A Study weather phenomena such as
or outside the classroom direction is read as an angle between zero
thunderstorms, cloud cover, etc...
and 360 degrees.
When used with an Xplorer GLX, the sys-
Specifications tem is portable and can be used for mea-
Barometer: 800 to 1090 hecto Pascals suring wind or can be mounted on a bicycle
(hPa), 800 to 1090 milli Bars (mBar) and 24 or car to measure wind velocity relative to
to 34 inches Mercury (in Hg) the vehicle. This is not intended as a weath-
Humidity: 0 to 100% RH ± 2%, er-proof unit for permanent outdoor use.
0g/m3 to 50 g/m3 ± 10% AH
Temperature: -20 °C to 55 °C ±0.5 °C
Dew Point: -50 °C to 55 °C ±2%
Specifications
Wind Speed: 1 to 65 miles per hour
Barometer: 800 to 1090 hecto Pascals
(hPa), 800 to 1090 milli Bars (mBar) and 24 Includes:
to 34 inches Mercury (in Hg) Anemometer
Humidity: 0 to 100% RH ± 2%, cups
0g/m3 to 50 g/m3 ± 10% AH Wind vane
Temperature: -20 °C to 55 °C ±0.5 °C
Order Information:
Dew Point: -50 °C to 55 °C ±2%
Wind Velocity Accessory................ME-6812
Required:
Two PASPORT Rotary
Motion Sensors.........................................PS-2120
Order Information: or
Weather/Anemometer Order Information: Two ScienceWorkshop
Sensor...................................................................PS-2174 Weather Sensor................................... PS-2154A Rotary Motion Sensors. ..... CI-6538 p. 74
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Weather 63
Barometer/Low Pressure Humidity/Temp/Dew Point
PS-2113A PS-2124A
PASCO’s Barometer Sensor measures This PASPORT multisensor is
changes in atmospheric pressure over designed for single readings or
long and short periods of time. The sensor continuous monitoring of relative
reports measurements in units of in Hg, hPa, and absolute humidity. The sensor
or mBar. It can also be used as a Low Pressure Sensor. also reports temperature, allowing a
measurement of dew point, calculated from the humidity
Typical Applications measurements and temperature measurements.
A Conduct weather station experiments
A Measure changes in elevation Typical Applications
A Compare classroom data to local weather reports to predict A Conduct weather station experiments
weather A Check humidity in a terrarium, greenhouse or other enclosure
A Measure dew point
Specifications
Range: 4.4 in Hg to 34 in Hg Specifications
Accuracy: ±0.03 in Hg Humidity:
Resolution: 0.001 in Hg to 100% RH; 0g/m3 to 50 g/m3 AH
Range: 0
Maximum Sample Rate: 20 Hz Accuracy: ±2% RH; 10% of reading AH
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to +40 °C Temperature:
Range: -20 °C to +55 °C
Accuracy: ±0.5 °C
Dew Point:
Range: -50 °C to +55 °C
Accuracy: ±2 °C
Graph shows pressure changes as a storm moves through over a three day period.
Graph shows data for a 200-foot decrease in elevation during a car drive.
Graph shows the humidity in a terrarium, both covered and uncovered.

Barometer Sensor............................................................................................ PS-2113A Humidity/Temp/Dew Point Sensor...............................................PS-2124A
64 PASPORT – Environmental
Soil Moisture Salinity
PS-2163 PS-2195
The PASPORT Salinity Sensor works with the 10X Salinity Sensor
Probe to measure salinity, conductivity, and temperature. The sensor
determines salinity based on electrical conductivity. The sensor has a
built in calculation to compensate for the change in conductivity due
to temperature change based on the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS).
The Soil Moisture Sensor measures the water content of soil and
reports it in percent. It can be used to conduct experiments in
environmental science, agricultural science, horticulture and biology.
Typical Applications:
A Measure the loss of soil moisture over time due to evaporation
and plant uptake.
A Evaluate optimum soil moisture contents
for various species of plants.
A Monitor soil moisture content to
control irrigation
in greenhouses.
The Salinity Sensor measures the electric current through a solu-

tion between the two platinized platinum electrodes in the Salinity
Sensor Probe. The current through the solution is due to the move-
ment of ions, so the higher the concentration of ions in the solution,
Specifications the higher its conductivity. A voltage (AC) is applied across the two
Sensor Range: 0 to 45% volumetric water content in soil electrodes in the tip of the probe and the measured current is pro-
Sensor Probe Length: 5.5 cm portional to the conductivity of the solution.
Sensor Probe Cable Length: 5 m Typical Applications:
Accuracy: ± 4%
Resolution: 0.1% A Explore the salinity of local water sources.
Power: 3 mA at 5 V DC A Explore the interrelationship of salinity, temperature,
Operating Temperature: -40 to 60 °C and conductivity.
Default Sample Rate: 10 samples per second A Measure the change in the salinity of saltwater as the
water evaporates.
Order Information:
Soil Moisture Sensor.............................................................................................. PS-2163 Examples of Water Salinity
Recommended:
Fresh water: <0.5 ppt
Soil Water Potential Probe................................................................................ PS-2513
Brackish water: 0.5 to 30 ppt
Saline water: 30 to 50 ppt
Soil Water Potential Probe Ocean Water: 35 ppt
Brine: >50 ppt
PS-2513
Specifications
A F
or use with
Measurement Ranges:
Soil Moisture Sensor
Conductivity: 1,000 to 100,000 μS
Water potential is often preferred over Temperature: 0 to 50 degrees C
water content because it shows how water Salinity: 1 to 55 ppt ±1% (with calibration)
will move in soil or from the soil to the plant. Sample rate (maximum): 50 Hz
The Soil Water Potential Probe measures the dielectric permittivity Temperature compensation: ±0.5 ppt from 0 to 45 °C at 33 ppt
of its ceramic disk to determine its water potential. Cell constant: 10X

Soil Water Potential Probe............................................................................... PS-2513 Salinity Sensor. ........................................................................................................PS-2195
Required: Recommended:
Soil Moisture Sensor. ............................................................................................. PS-2163 PASPORT Extension Cable.........................................................................PS-2500
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Environmental 65
Thermocline Flow Rate/ Turbidity
PS-2151 Temperature PS-2122
PS-2130
At last, students can The Turbidity
measure temperature Sensor measures the
as a function of depth in cloudiness of liquid samples
local streams and lakes. by quantifying the degree to which light
PASCO’s Thermocline passing through the solution is scattered
measures depth automatically — no need by suspended particles. Calibration is done
to read markings on a cable and enter with the touch of a button in less than a
data manually. Weighted housing provides minute. The sensor’s black opaque hous-
depth measurement stability in fast-flowing ing assures accuracy of data. The Turbidity
streams. Sensor is packaged along with 5 empty
glass cuvettes and a Hach StablCal 100-
Typical Applications PASCO’s Flow Rate Sensor allows NTU standard in a sturdy plastic case.
students to measure the rate of movement
A Study thermoclines in fresh and salt and temperature of streams, rivers and other Typical Applications
water environments flowing systems. The propeller is a rugged,
single-piece unit encased by protective A Compare the turbidity of water samples
A Create depth profiles for streams, small from various field locations
rivers, shorelines, and swimming pools material — no more losing pieces to the
bottom of the stream. A Determine the rate of settling of a
A Study ocean tides sample
A Determine sediment transport rate for A Conduct water quality studies
Specifications a stream or other body of water A Measure the formation of a precipitate
Depth (pressure) -sensing element: A Measure and compare flow rate at
Range: 0m to 10.5 m various locations in a stream
Accuracy: 0.15 m (in fresh water after A Compare the characteristics of one Specifications
barometric pressure compensation) stream to another
Range: 0 NTU to 400 NTU
Resolution: 0.03 m
Specifications Accuracy: 0 to 20 NTU: ±0.2 NTU
Temperature-sensing element:
20 to 100 NTU: ±0.5 NTU
Range: 0 °C to 100 °C Flow Range: 0 m/s to 3.5 m/s 100 to 400 NTU: ±1.0 NTU
Accuracy: ± 1.5 °C Temperature Range: -10 °C to 50 °C Temperature Range: 5 °C to 40 °C
Maximum Sample Rate: 10 Hz Maximum Length: 1.8 m (6 feet) (recommended)
Telescoping handle to reach deep levels Maximum Sample Rate: 5 Hz
Special Features:
Revolutions of a magnet on the submers-
ible propeller are counted and converted to
linear flow rate measurements in ft/sec or
m/s. Students can use DataStudio software
to calculate volume discharge rates
Exclusive built-in temperature sensor
conveniently measures temperature at the
Drag the Thermocline along the bottom of a pool or same point as flow rate.
stream to create a temperature vs. depth profile.
Graph shows the flow

rates at the top (green),
middle (orange), and
bottom (brown) of a
stream.
Over time, turbidity increases in a solution of

suspended E. Coli.
Order Information:
Turbidity Sensor.......................................PS-2122
The temperature of the water in a swimming pool is
measured as a function of depth. Replacement
Order Information: Cuvettes/Caps (6 each)...................PS-2509
Order Information: Flow Rate/Temperature 100 NTU Cal Standard......................PS-2511
Thermocline Sensor............................PS-2151 Sensor...................................................................PS-2130 Silicone Oil (15 mL)..............................PS-2510
66 PASPORT – Environmental
Water Quality Water Quality Colorimeter

PS-2169 PS-2179
Conduct a wide range of
water studies with this This PASPORT Water Quality
single sensor: temperature, Colorimeter is designed
pH, dissolved oxygen and conductivity. specifically to support
All measurements can be made simultaneously. chemical analysis of water
samples using PASCO’s
Specifications ezSample Snap Vial water
Temperature*: –35 °C to +135 °C, ±0.5 °C quality test kits.
pH*: 0–14, ±0.1 (with calibration)
Dissolved Oxygen: 0 to 20 mg/l, ±0.2 (with calibration)
Conductivity: user selectable, 0 to 1,000;
0 to 10,000;
0 to 100,000 µS/cm;
±0.1% (with calibration)
Update Rate: Every 1.3 seconds
*Ranges are probe dependent.
Includes
Stainless Steel Temperature Probe
pH Probe
Dissolved Oxygen Probe 1. S
nap tip of ampoule and 2. R
ead concentration using
Conductivity Probe. sample instantly flows Xplorer GLX.
Also supports ISE and ORP Electrodes (optional). into tube.
This Water Quality Colorimeter is complete with built-in calibration

curves to determine the concentration of ions in the solution for
the ions listed on this page. Simple to use in the field and students
avoid direct contact with chemicals!
Specifications:
Measurable Ranges:
ezSample Snap Vials (Colorimetric)
Iron 0 to 7 mg/l
Nitrate 0 to 2 mg/l
Ammonia 0 to 3 mg/l
Phosphate 0 to 8 mg/l
Chlorine 0 to 6 mg/l
ezSample Field Titrators
Total Hardness 20 to 200 mg/l
CO2 10 to 100 mg/l
Alkalinity 10 to 100 mg/l
Operating Temperature: 0° to 40° C
Water Quality Colorimeter PS-2179

Available Test Kits*:
(30 tests per kit)
ezSample Snap Vials (Colorimetric)
pH and Iron EZ-2331
conductivity Nitrate EZ-2333A
Ammonium EZ-2334
in a lake are
Phosphate EZ-2337
measured Chlorine EZ-2339
simultaneously ezSample Field Titrators
as simulated Total Hardness EZ-2338
acid rain falls CO2 EZ-2341
into the lake. Alkalinity EZ-2340
Order Information: *Special shipping restrictions may apply.

Water Quality Sensor................................................................................. PS-2169 Please contact PASCO for more information.
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – GPS 67
GPS Position Sensor
On a warm day,
PS-2175 temperature and
Use PASCO’s GPS Position Sensor to GPS position
collect GPS data simultaneously with data were col-
other sensor measurements, automati- lected with an
cally synching the data to your latitude, Xplorer GLX, as
longitude, altitude, and velocity. a teacher walked
around and
through PASCO’s
Students use the building. The
Xplorer GLX, GPS
data was then
Position Sensor
and the Weather imported into My
Anemometer to World GIS where
make environmental positions were
measurements around color coded by
the perimeter of a temperature.
park.
The GPS Position sensor utilizes satellite triangulation to determine
the sensor’s position and velocity in outdoor environments. The
highly-sensitive receiver is able to track satellites even under tree
Aerial photograph canopies often found along
in My World GIS™ rivers. The sensor provides
showing humidity latitude, longitude, horizontal
index and wind speed, course over ground, alti-
chill from PASCO’s tude and the number of tracked
Weather/Anemometer
satellites. LED indicators let the
Sensor. The size of
the block indicates user know if the GPS Position
the humidity index sensor is currently computing
and the color position reports. Overlay sensor
indicates the data on aerial photos and maps
wind chill. using My World GIS software
(see page 17 for more
information).
Aerial Photo and GPS position data,

color-coded by number of satellites in
fix, from hike in Costa Rica. Notice,
even in thick jungle canopy, there is
continuous satellite reception.
Specifications
Measures: Latitude, longitude, elevation, velocity (speed and
bearing), number of satellites
Position Accuracy: 10 meters, 2D RMS; 5 meters, 2D RMS,
WAAS enabled
Position Resolution: 2 meters, full Latitude/Longitude mode;
0.2 meters relative position mode
Velocity Resolution: 0.1 m/s
Time to First Fix (average): 42 sec, cold start; 38 sec, warm start;
1 sec, hot start
Channels: 20
Refresh Rate: Once per second
Includes
GPS Position Sensor
Order Information:
GPS Position Sensor.................................................................................PS-2175
Recommended:
Weather Sensor................................................................................................PS-2154A p. 62
My World GIS Student License....................................................SE-7382C p. 17
PASPORT Sensor Extension Cable..........................................PS-2500 p. 24
Display digital readings of position data with
your other measurements on the Xplorer GLX, See www.pasco.com/myworld for more
or graph latitude and longitude to track your
movement. information on My World GIS Mapping software.
68 ScienceWorkshop – 750 Interface
750 Interface ScienceWorkshop 750

CI-7650 Experiment Bundles:
See pages 90-95
A Fast: 250,000 Hz
A Built-in Function Generator
A Built-in DC Power Supply (300 mA, ±5 V)
A Accessory Power Amplifier Increases Power to
1 A, ±10 V (See Page 56)
A Simple USB Connection to Computer
The 750 eliminates the need for a separate signal generator. In this LRC experiment, the 750 powers the circuit with a sinusoidal function and
using 3 voltage sensors, measures the voltages across the inductor, capacitor, and resistor simultaneously. In addition, it also records the out-
put voltage and current. DataStudio can display all 5 traces on its oscilloscope so the phase shifts can be measured.
A New Sense and Control Feature
The 750 output voltage can now be controlled using the calculator in DataStudio.
For example, use the 750 output voltage to turn on a DC motor at a voltage
proportional to the light intensity reading on a Light Sensor.
New calculator functions included in DataStudio are:
Outputswitch (A)
Controls the ON/OFF state of the Signal Generator window when using a
ScienceWorkshop 750 interface. If the result of the sub-expression A is non-
zero, then the Signal Generator is turned ON. Otherwise, the Signal Generator is
turned off. The waveform, amplitude or voltage settings of the Signal Generator
are unaffected by this command.
Outputvoltage (A)
Controls the voltage (DC) or amplitude (waveform) of the Signal Generator window when using a ScienceWorkshop 750 interface. The result of
the sub-expression A is used to set the output voltage or amplitude. Note: The parameter to output voltage will be limited to the range of +/-5V
(without a power amplifier), or +/-10V (with a power amplifier).
The 750 uses ScienceWorkshop sensors and cannot use PASPORT sensors.
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – 750 Interface 69
Our Most Powerful Interface
750 Interface Features
State-of-the-Art Circuitry Built-in Function Generator
Contains: 1.5 Watt function generator is ideal for basic
circuit experiments and low power uses of
Flash EPROMs and Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) for easy field upgrades
speakers, wave drivers and sonometers.
Dual Port RAM that allows direct memory access (DMA) for fast data transfer
Semi-RISC 32 MHz microprocessor
8x Oversampling
Surface Mount, Multilayer Circuit Board sine wave
square
triangle
ramp up
ramp down
positive square
positive ramp up
positive ramp down
DC
Seven Input Channels Four Digital Channels Three Analog Channels

With the 750, all seven channels may be used simultaneously. se up to four Photogates or two
U Max sample rate of 250,000 Hz when
There are no limitations on what combinations of sensors can be used. Rotary Motion Sensors, a photogate and using a single channel.
Analog and digital inputs may be mixed in any combination. Motion Sensor II, or any other combination.
Features Function Generator: 0 to 50 KHz, 1.5 W

250,000 Hz Sampling Rate: Sample at (300 mA) output
250,000 samples per second on a single Power Amp Compatible
analog channel. Students will see a true,
real-time oscilloscope and incredibly Specifications
responsive sound sensor data. Power: 12 VDC to 20 VDC at 2 A, Offset voltage accuracy < ±3 mV.
Built-in 1.5 W Function Generator: 2.1 mm jack (AC adapter included) (For measuring full-scale voltages the total
error is less than ±15 mV, accounting for
Any experiment requiring a frequency Digital Channels: Four identical channels, the gain error in the input amplifier.)
up to 50 kHz and 1.5 watt (300 mA) output TTL compatible (8 mA max. drive current) Sample rate range: once every 3,600
can be run without additional power ampli- Maximum input logic transition time: 500 ns seconds (250 KHz) (Conversion time for
fication. Output current and voltage can be Edge sensitive-sampled at 10 KHz. consecutive channels in a burst is 2.9 μs.)
monitored internally by the 750 Interface. (1 μs res. for Motion Sensor) 8X oversampling for better accuracy at
20 kHz Oscilloscope: With the 750’s Analog Input Channels: sample rates ≤ 100 Hz.
increased sampling rate, the oscilloscope Analog Output:
Three identical channels with differential
becomes a real-time scope with refresh inputs and 1 MΩ impedance DC value ranges: -4.9976 V to +5.0000 V
rates up to 40 frames per second. in steps of 2.44 mV
±10 V maximum usable input voltage range
Reduced Noise, More Accurate Data: (±12 V absolute input voltage range) Accuracy at the DIN connector:
When sampling at rates less than 100 Three voltage gain settings on each analog (±3.6 mV ±0.1% full scale)
samples per second, the 750 Interface channel: 1, 10, and 100 Peak-to-peak amplitude adjustment ranges for
provides 8X oversampling to reduce noise Small signal bandwidth up to the ADC: AC wave form: 0 V to ±5 V in steps of 2.44 mV
and provide smoother data curves. 1 MHz for a gain of 1, 800 KHz for a gain AC waveform frequency ranges: 0.001 Hz to
of 10, and 120 KHz for a gain of 100; input 50 KHz, ±0.01%
Unique Characteristics amplifier slew rate: 1.2 V/μs Maximum amplified output at the banana
Ports: Four Digital, Three Analog, One Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protected jacks: about 300 mA at ±5 V, current limited at
Output 300 mA ±12 mA
Both digital and analog inputs have ESD
Connection: USB protection.
Data Sampling: Simultaneous Analog
and Digital Recording 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Conversion:
Five inputs: channels A–C, analog output
Analog Rates: Up to 250,000 samples/ voltage and current.
sec (20 KHz Oscilloscope)
Voltage resolution at ADC input: 4.88 mV (.488
Digital Rates: 0.1 msec digital timing Order Information:
accuracy (1 mm resolution for Motion mV at a gain of 10, 0.049 mV at a gain of 100)
Sensor) Current measurement resolution: 244 μA, 750 Interface - USB...............................CI-7650
(1 V = 50mA) mA (USB-compatible computers)
70 ScienceWorkshop – 750 Interface Accessories
Power Amplifier II Amplifier Accessories 750 Interface and NI
CI-6552A The following accessories are designed for
use with the CI-6552A Power Amplifier and
LabVIEW
750 ScienceWorkshop Interface. CI-7650
A For the ScienceWorkshop
750 and 700 Interfaces AC/DC Electronics A Use National Instruments™
A Provides up to ±10 V at 1 A LabVIEW™ software with PASCO’s
Laboratory
750 Interface on Windows™
EM-8656
Computers
Use this kit with a

PASCO computer interface
and Power Amplifier or as a stand-alone
unit. Two D-cells required (not included).
Storage tray holds all components.
Components include all standard electronic The 750 Interface and LabVIEW software are
parts — resistors, capacitors, an inductor used to control the Fan Accessory based on
The optional Power Amplifier connects to coil, a diode, an iron core, a potentiometer measurements from the Motion Sensor.
both the ScienceWorkshop 700 and 750
and a transistor socket.
(USB and SCSI) Interfaces. It allows stu-
PASCO’s 750 Interface includes seven input
dents to drive and monitor experiments
at the same time. By using the Power Order Information: channels with a 250,000 Hz maximum
Amplifier II, the computer becomes a: AC/DC sampling rate.
Electronics Lab................... EM-8656 p. 256 - Four digital channels
Digital Frequency Generator: Drive - Three analog channels
speakers, coils, resonant circuits, vibrating RLC Circuit Any combination of digital and analog
wires, etc.
CI-6512 sensors can be used simultaneously.
Variable DC Power Supply: Drive electrical
Over 40 sensors are available.
circuits, motors, lights, etc.
Students can use the 750 interface’s built-
Controlled Energy Source: For a variety of
in 1.5 Watt Function Generator to power
simple and effective experiments in energy
circuits or other electrical devices.
transformation and conservation.
This board offers a unique set of Once data has been collected, students
Note: The ScienceWorkshop 750 Interface components for demonstrating: can use the power and flexibility of
has a built-in function generator output of A Voltage/Current Phase Relationships LabVIEW software to display and condition
±5 VDC at up to 300 mA. For higher output
A RLC Resonance the data as needed. This system provides
voltages and currents, the Power Amplifier
A Non-ohmic Characteristics. Component the perfect opportunity for students to learn
II must be used.
values include resistors, capacitors and about digital and analog data processing
an inductor coil. techniques.
Specifications
Go to www.pasco.com/labview to
Output: Order Information:
download files needed to use the
RLC Circuit............................... CI-6512 p. 254
- Variable Voltage: ±10 V 750 Interface with LabView.
- Current: up to 1 Amp
- Frequency: from DC to 50 kHz Motor/Generator Kit Order Information:
750 Interface – USB..............................CI-7650
- Resolution: 0.01 Hz CI-6513
- Low Output Impedance: <1 Ω
Investigate the
- Line and Load Regulated efficiency of
Overload Indicator: LED electrical
Thermodynamics Kit
Connector: 8-pin DIN for ScienceWorkshop 750 to mechanical CI-6514A
and 700 Interfaces energy conversion as Measure the electrical equivalent of heat
Interface Capability: for ScienceWorkshop 750 the motor lifts a and investigate thermal absorption and
and 700 Interfaces only hanging mass. radiation. The kit
The precision DC motor includes a 10 Ω/10 W
is coupled to a ball-bearing heating resistor and
windlass by a 10:1 black, white and
mechanical advantage belt drive. It will lift polished metal
masses up to 1.5 kg. containers.
Order Information: Motor/Generator Thermodynamics
Power Amplifier II...................................CI-6552A Kit........................................................ CI-6513 p. 270 Kit........................................................ CI-6514A p. 243
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Interface Adapters 71
Ni ELVIS LabView Adapters USB/Serial Converter
CI-6718 Analog CI-6759A
CI-6719 Digital
A Connects Interface’s Serial Port to USB Port
A Use ScienceWorkshop Sensors with NI ELVIS™ A Use with ScienceWorkshop 300, 500 and 750
and LabVIEW™
A All Drivers Included in DataStudio (1.7 or higher)
Now you can use both digital and analog ScienceWorkshop

sensors with National Instruments’ Educational Laboratory Serial Plug
Virtual Instrumentation Suite (NI ELVIS) interface.
USB Plug
The USB/Serial Converter is used to connect the serial port of

ScienceWorkshop Interfaces to the USB port of the computer.
The NI ELVIS and LabVIEW software are used to control the Fan Accessory 500 Interface
based on measurements from the Force Sensor. CI-6400
Analog NI ELVIS Adapter

CI-6718
Digital NI ELVIS Adapter

CI-6719 Obtain Higher Sustained Sampling Rates: Increase the maximum
continuous data sampling rate by a factor of eight.*
Use a Real-time Oscilloscope Display: Increase the oscilloscope
frame rate from two frames per second to approximately 10 frames
per second, providing a real-time oscilloscope for examining electrical
circuits, sound waves and more.
Perform Fast, Reliable Data Downloads: A buffer of logged data (up
to 17,000 data points) can be downloaded in a few seconds. The same
download would take several minutes using a serial port.
*Maximum sample rate of the 500 Interface in burst mode remains at 20,000 Hz
NI ELVIS combines instrumentation, data acquisition and a prototyp-
ing board in one unit. For more information on NI LabVIEW™ and
NI ELVIS, visit www.ni.com.
750 SCSI Interface
CI-6450
To collect data, plug an Analog or Digital Adapter into the prototyping
board and insert a sensor. Connect the adapter to the appropriate
I/O ports on ELVIS and the system is ready to use.
Once data has been collected, students can use the power and
flexibility of LabVIEW software to display and condition the data as
needed. This system provides the perfect opportunity for students
to learn about digital and analog data processing techniques. Plug and Play: Connect and disconnect the interface without shutting
down the computer.
Virtual instruments for using PASCO sensors are available FREE at Maximize Your Technology Investment: Allows 750 SCSI Interfaces
www.pasco.com/labview. Use these VIs to get started or modify to be used with the USB port for a modest investment.
them to fit the needs of your laboratory. Use a Real-time Oscilloscope Display: Oscilloscope refresh rate of
approximately 10 frames per second, providing a real-time oscilloscope
for examining electrical circuits, sound waves and more.
Maximum sample rate of the 750 Interface remains at 250,000 Hz in burst mode
Order Information:
Analog NI ELVIS Adapter.............................................................................CI-6718 Order Information:
Digital NI ELVIS Adapter...............................................................................CI-6719 USB/Serial Converter.......................................................................................CI-6759A
72 ScienceWorkshop – 500 Interface
ScienceWorkshop® 500 Interface Simultaneous Analog and
Digital Recording
CI-6400 Collect up to three analog and two
A Use as a computer interface digital signals at the same time.
A Use as a datalogger away from the computer

A Five sensor ports
A Serial connector can be adapted to USB
using optional converter
Built-in Battery
The 500 Interface is battery Datalogging Button Compartment
powered and can record data Press this button to record and Holds four AA batteries for
store data in the interface’s field work (also runs on
away from the computer.
data storage buffer. 9 VAC adapter included).
A versatile solution for all sciences. Specifications Make the 500 Interface
Combines good desktop performance with
datalogging capability. Compatible with over
Ports: Two Digital, three Analog more Powerful with the
Connection: Serial (also USB compatible
40 ScienceWorkshop sensors for use in
Chemistry, Biology, Earth Science, Physics
with USB/Serial Converter) USB/Serial Converter
Communication Speed: 19.2 kbaud. CI-6759A
and Engineering.
Crystal-controlled timebase:
Features ±0.01% accuracy
Datalogging: The ScienceWorkshop 500 Analog Inputs: three analog channels
Interface collects data directly to a comput- A: Differential Input— 2 MΩ impedance;
er, or students can collect data with just the gain = 1 or 10
interface and a sensor. Students can set up B: Single Ended Input— 200 kΩ The USB/Serial Converter is the ideal
an experiment using the 500, disconnect impedance; gain = 1 or 10 solution for connecting the 500 Interface
from the computer to collect data outside to the USB port of a computer. USB
C: Single Ended Input— 200 kΩ
the classroom and then reconnect for data to serial adapters produced by other
impedance; gain = 1
analysis. companies rely on constantly changing
±10 V range (±0.02 V + 0.1% of reading); drivers that may or may not work well
Portability: With a built-in battery compart- 5 mV resolution with a computer. PASCO’s USB/Serial
ment for 4 “AA” batteries (not included) the 12-bit ADC converts samples Converter is specifically designed for
ScienceWorkshop 500 Interface can go just use with the 300, 500 and 750
Digital Inputs: two digital I/O channels
about anywhere and still collect data. Interfaces. Simply install the included
5 μs timing resolution
50 KB Storage Buffer: Stores data runs version of DataStudio and begin collect-
Datalogging mode without a Computer:
and experiment setup information. ing data.
Disconnect from your computer and take Not only is the USB/Serial Converter
Cross-Platform Data: Logged data will
remote measurements. easy to use, it boosts the performance
open on either a Macintosh or a Windows-
compatible computer. The interface stores Low power consumption mode prolongs of the 500 Interface significantly.
battery life.
the sensor and data display information so
50 KB Storage Buffer: Collect 17,000 Analog A Increases continuous data sample
it knows what experiment setup to open.
(force, voltage, etc.) data points or 7,000 rate by a factor of 8.
Motion Sensor data points.
Unique Characteristics A Increases the oscilloscope display
50 KB data storage buffer (2N+1 bytes/
Ports: Two Digital, three Analog sample period, N=# chs, eg: 2 chs @ 10Hz refresh rate by 5 times, providing a
Connection: Serial (also USB for 1,000 seconds) near real-time oscilloscope for
compatible with USB/Serial Converter) Multiple data runs are appended to the examining electrical circuits, sound
Datalogging: Collect up to 17,000 Analog buffer. waves and more.
(force, voltage, etc.) data points Cross-platform Data: Logged data will
or 7,000 Motion Sensor data points A E
nables students to download a buf-
open on either a Macintosh or Windows-
compatible computer. The interface stores fer of logged data (up to 17,000 data
Portable: Built-in battery compartment
the sensor and data display information so points!) in seconds (versus minutes
Designed for: Starter, Biology, Chemistry, using the serial connection). The maxi-
it knows what experiment setup to open.
General Science, Earth Science, Physics, mum sample rate for the 500 interface
Math Power Supply: 9 V@500mA DC supply or a
battery pack (4 AA). All inputs and the serial remains 20,000 Hz.
Order Information: interface have ESD (electrostatic discharge)
protection circuitry that works with power Order Information:
ScienceWorkshop
on or off.
500 Interface..................................................CI-6400 USB/Serial Converter........................CI-6759A
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Voltage Monitor and Sensor Index 73
Use PASCO sensors in your own circuits without ScienceWorkshop Sensor
a computer interface Index
The chart below lists the sensors
available for use with ScienceWorkshop
CI Sensor Voltage Monitor Interfaces.
CI-6611
Sensor Description Part No. Page No.
A Take advantage of PASCO’s numerous fine quality sensors already Acceleration CI-6558 76
mounted in a case and ready to use Barometer CI-6531A 83
Carbon Dioxide CI-6561 81
Plug up to five ScienceWorkshop sensors at Charge CI-6555 79
a time into the front of the CI Sensor Voltage
Colorimeter CI-6747 81
Monitor. The sensors’ output voltages are
accessed at the buss on the back of the Conductivity CI-6729 80
CI Sensor Voltage Monitor. Current CI-6556 79
Current, High CI-6740 79
Back Dissolved Oxygen CI-6542 82
Drop Counter CI-6499 81
EKG CI-6539A 84
Flow Rate CI-6730A 83
Force CI-6537 74
Force, Economy CI-6746 74
Front Force Platform CI-6461 76
Free Fall Adapter ME-9207B 75
Force Sensor G-M Tube SN-7927A 80
Heart Rate CI-6543B 84
Voltage reading is Humidity, Relative CI-6559 83
proportional to the 1 kg Ion Probes 82
force applied mass
Sensor plugs into Ion-Selective Electrode
CI Sensor Voltage Amplifier Box CI-6738 82
Monitor Laser Switch ME-9259A 75
Light CI-6504A 78
Light, Broad Spectrum CI-6630 78
Light, High-Sensitivity CI-6604 78
Light, Infrared CI-6628 78
Light, UVA CI-9784 78
Magnetic Field CI-6520A 80
Motion Sensor II CI-6742A 74
Oxygen Gas CI-6562 80
CI Sensor Voltage Monitor pH CI-6507A 81
Output voltage from sensor
Photogate, Accessory ME-9204B 37
Photogate Head ME-9498A 75
The CI Sensor Voltage Monitor accepts any ScienceWorkshop CI sensor, supplies power to Photogate/Pulley System ME-6838 75
the sensor, and gives access to the output voltage of the sensor through the terminal strip Pressure Sensor—
on the back of the box. Monitor the output voltage using a voltmeter or an oscilloscope or
wire the sensor output directly into your own circuit. The instruction sheet includes calibration Absolute CI-6532A 76
data for relating the output voltage to the sensor reading (for example, 8 V = 50 Newtons for Pressure Sensor—Low CI-6534A 76
a Force Sensor). Respiration Rate CI-6535 84
Rotary Motion CI-6538 74
Specifications Sound CI-6506B 84
Includes
Accepts all ScienceWorkshop Sensors Temperature CI-6605A 77
CI Sensor Voltage Monitor
5 Voltage Outputs Temperature, High Accuracy CI-6525 77
Power Adapter: 9 VDC @ 500 mA Temperature with Type K
Power adapter: 9 VDC, 500 mA
Calibration Data in Manual Probe CI-6526 77
Not compatible with PASPORT sensors.
Thermistor Temperature CI-6527A 77
Order Information: Thermocline CI-6731 83
CI Sensor Voltage Monitor..................................................................... CI-6611
Time-of-Flight Accessory ME-6810 75
Recommended:
Voltage CI-6503 79
Any ScienceWorkshop Sensor.......................................................... See pages 74-84
Basic Digital Multimeter. .......................................................................... SE-9786A
74 ScienceWorkshop – Force and Motion
Force Economy Force
CI-6537 CI-6746
A ±50 N range A ±50 N range

A Built-in Accessory Tray A Convenient Finger Grip
PASCO’s durable, reliable Force Sensor was designed specifically
for the student physics lab. Wide-range, high-frequency response
and a low noise transducer help generate excellent impulse graphs,
smooth harmonic motion data and more. The sensor’s special strain The Economy Force Sensor is an excellent,
gauge consistently generates the same output for the same force low-cost, general-purpose force sensor for the student lab. The
and is designed to minimize side loads. Damping materials reduce finger holes make it ideal for hand-held use. The Economy Force
vibrations caused by collisions without affecting results. Any dynam- Sensor can mount on a PASCO Dynamics Cart. Ideal for measuring
ics cart accessories can be mounted on top of the Force Sensor. force in one-axis experiments.
Force Range: -50 to +50 N Force Range: -50 to +50 N
Resolution: 0.03 N or 3.1 grams Resolution: 0.03 N or 3.1 grams
Zero (Tare) Function: Push button Zero (Tare) Function: Push button
Force-overload Protection: Mechanical stop prevents forces of Force-overload Protection: Mechanical stop prevents forces of
more than 50 N from damaging the sensor more than 50 N from damaging the sensor
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug
Mounts on standard 12.7 mm support rods Mounts on standard 12.7 mm support rods

Force Sensor................................................................................................................CI-6537 Economy Force Sensor. .................................................................................CI-6746
Rotary Motion Motion Sensor II

CI-6538 CI-6742A
The CI-6742A Motion Sensor II uses ultrasonic
The Rotary Motion Sensor pulse technology to measure object position.
is one of the most versatile
position/motion measuring devices in the Features
student physics lab. It is equally adept at measuring linear position Shorter Dead Zone: Detects targets as close as 15 cm from the
with a resolution of 0.055 mm or rotary motion with a resolution of sensor increasing the effective length of a dynamics track (other
0.25°. This sensor is also bi-directional, indicating the direction of motion sensors have a dead zone of 42 cm, see below). False
motion. Target Rejection Circuit: Reduces false signals from objects near
The 6.35 mm diameter dual ball-bearing shaft extends from both the target’s path of motion, giving cleaner data.
sides of the unit and provides an excellent platform for rotational
experiments. The rod clamp (which can be attached on three sides of
the sensor) allows the unit to be mounted in almost any orientation. Specifications
A three-step pulley and a mount for the PASCO Super Pulley make it
easy to perform torque experiments. Minimum Range: 15 cm (short dead zone)
Maximum Range: 8 m
Transducer Rotation: 360°
Specifications Near/Far Switch Settings:
Three-step Pulley: 10 mm, 29 mm and 48 mm diameter Narrow: For distances up to 2 m to reject false target signals or
Resolution: 1° and 0.25° (software selectable) ignore air track noise.
Maximum Speeds: 13 rev/sec at 1° resolution (360 data points/rev- Standard: For longer distances up to 8 meters.
olution) 3.25 rev/sec at 0.25° resolution (1440 data points/revolution) Mounting Options:
Optical Encoder: Bidirectional, indicates direction of motion - 12.7 mm diameter rod or smaller
Sensor Dimensions: 10 cm x 5 cm x 3.75 cm, 6.35 mm diameter - Directly to the PASCO Dynamics Track
shaft - Non-skid rubber feet for table mount
Connector: Dual stereo phone plug for ScienceWorkshop Interfaces Connector: Dual stereo phone plug for ScienceWorkshop Interfaces.

Rotary Motion Sensor ...................................................................................CI-6538 Motion Sensor II ...................................................................................................CI-6742A
Extra Three-step Pulley...................................................................................CI-6693 Accessory Cable ....................................................................................................CI-6748
Rotary Motion Sensor for Vernier Interfaces......................CI-6625 Allows CI-6742A to be used with CBL/EA100.
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Photogates 75
Photogate Head Time-of-Flight Accessory
ME-9498A ME-6810
Specifications The Time-of-Flight Accessory

is designed primarily for freefall
Photogate Width: 7.5 cm or projectile experiments.
Fall Time: < 50 ns When an object hits the
Spatial Resolution: < 1 mm plate, a signal is sent to the
interface. Note: When used
Timing Resolution: 0.1 millisecond
with the projectile launcher, a
Connector: Stereo phone plug photogate is used to start the timer
and the 20’ extension cable is recommended.
Order Information:
Photogate Head.......................................................................................................ME-9498A Typical Applications
Recommended:
Photogate Stand. ....................................................................................................ME-9805 A Find Time-of-flight for a ball shot from a Projectile Launcher
A Conduct freefall experiments
Photogate/Pulley System
ME-6838
Photogate
ER
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RR OK
UNE
!
T ION
EL!
LA NG
BA LO
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IL T RA
DODO CA
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Includes:
Photogate Head
Super Pulley with Rod
Time Time of Flight Pad
t = 1.39 s
Receptor Pad
Specifications Order Information:
Pulley: Rotational inertia: 1.8 x 10-6 kg m2 Coefficient of friction: Time-of-Flight Accessory.............................................................................ME-6810
< 7 x 10-3 Diameter: 5 cm, Mass: 5.5 g
Photogate: Width: 7.5 cm, Fall time: < 50 ns Spatial resolution:
< 1 mm
Timing Resolution: 0.1 millisecond Freefall Adapter
Connector: Stereo phone plug ME-9207B
Order Information:
Photogate/Pulley System...........................................................................ME-6838
Laser Switch
ME-9259A
This Laser Switch acts as a large

photogate so you can time objects
too large to pass through a standard
Photogate. Use the Red Laser Pointer Rod When the steel ball is dropped from
below or other laser as your light Laser and
Clamp the release mechanism, the computer
Laser Switch
source. automatically starts timing. When
the ball hits the receptor pad, timing
stops. Timer measurements of “g”
are accurate and repeatable.
Order Information:
Laser Switch. ...............................................................................................................ME-9259A
Required:
Laser such as X-Y Adjustable Order Information:
Diode Laser....................................................................................................................OS-8526A Freefall Adapter. .......................................................................................................ME-9207B
76 ScienceWorkshop – Force/Acceleration/Pressure
Force Platform Acceleration
CI-6461 CI-6558
A Large jumping/landing
surface A ±5 g range
A Rugged design A 0.01 g resolution
The Force Platform is an excellent tool for exploring forces on the
human body. The platform measures the force exerted on any object The Acceleration Sensor can be used to record acceleration
in contact with it. The sturdy glass-filled nylon platform is supported data for almost any application. Plug the sensor directly into the
by four force beams which combine to measure the total force on ScienceWorkshop 500 Interface to produce a portable acceleration
the platform. The optional Handle Set (PS-2548) allows students to
monitoring device.
push and pull on the Force Platform while holding it vertically.
Typical Applications Typical Applications
A Students determine their “hang time” by jumping off the platform, A Dynamic cart collisions
then landing on it A Study acceleration in elevators
A Use two Force Platforms to investigate Newton’s 3rd Law as A Measure acceleration in cars and roller coasters
two students push against one another
Includes
A Measure the normal force on a person riding in an elevator Acceleration Sensor with two meter detachable cable
Bracket and hardware for attaching to a dynamics cart
Specifications
Range: -1000 N to +4000 N
Maximum Update Rate: 200 Hz Specifications
Platform Size: 35cm x 35cm Range: ±5 g range
Zero (tare) Function: Push Button Resolution: 0.01 g range
Force Overload Protection Zero Function: Push button, nulls out gravity
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug Sensor Response Settings: Switch-selectable
Slow: Reduces high frequency vibrations and noise in experiments
Order Information: measuring acceleration of elevators, roller coasters and
Force Platform............................................................................................................CI-6461 automobiles, etc.
Fast: Use for short duration events such as cart collisions
8-pin DIN Extender Cable Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case
CI-6516 Order Information:
This six meter DIN-to-DIN extension cord Acceleration Sensor...........................................................................................CI-6558
can be used with any analog sensor.
Order Information:
8-pin DIN Extender Cable............................................................................CI-6516 Low Pressure
CI-6534A
Absolute Pressure
CI-6532A A Gauge Pressure
A Measure Absolute Pressure A Ideal for Small Pressure Changes
up to Seven Atmospheres
A Includes Syringe for Gas Laws The Low Pressure Sensor measures gas pressure compared
to atmospheric pressure, which is commonly known as gauge
The Absolute Pressure Sensor measures the pressure relative to pressure. Includes quick connect tubing for a variety of pressure
an internal reference vacuum. Includes a syringe and quick connect activities. The limited pressure range of the sensor provides excellent
tubing for investigating Gas Laws. accuracy and resolution for measuring small pressure changes.
Typical Applications Typical Applications
A Measure chemical reaction rates A Heat Engine Cycles
A Verify Gas Laws (Ideal, Charles’, Boyle’s) A Measure pressure changes in a Venturi tube
A Study Vapor Pressure vs. Temperature A Conduct air foil studies
Specifications
Specifications
Pressure Range: 0 to 700 kPa
Reference Vacuum Pressure: 40 mTorr Pressure Range: 0 to 10 kPa above atmospheric
Number of Pressure Ports: One Number of Pressure Ports: One
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case

Absolute Pressure Sensor..........................................................................CI-6532A Low Pressure Gauge Sensor...................................................................CI-6534A
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Temperature 77
High-Accuracy Thermistor Temperature
Temperature CI-6527A
CI-6525 A Convert Resistance to Temperature
A Wide Temperature Range
The Thermistor Sensor is designed to read the resistance from
A Measures Temperature of a thermistor (100 kΩ or 10 kΩ at 25 °C) and convert it to temperature.
Liquid Nitrogen The computer displays the temperature in real-time in °C, eliminating
PASCO’s resistance temperature device is the need for an ohmmeter and the use of a conversion lookup table.
a highly accurate Temperature Sensor made The sensor also reads in ohms so it can be used to read any resis-
from platinum wire. tance between 3 kΩ and 360 kΩ.
Specifications The Thermistor Sensor reads the type of thermistors (100 kΩ or

10 kΩ at 25 °C) featured in PASCO equipment, such as:
Temperature Range: -200 °C to + 200 °C
Thermal Radiation Cube (TD-8554A)
Accuracy: Less than 0.5 °C full scale
Mechanical Equivalent of Heat (TD-8551A)
Resolution: 0.2 °C
Thermal Efficiency Apparatus (TD-8564)
Output Voltage/Temperature ratio: 10 mV/ °C, linear
Thermal Expansion (TD-8558A)
Temperature Sensing Junction: Platinum wire Compact Thermal Expansion (TD-8578 and TD-8579A)
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug Thermal Cavity (TD-8580)
Order Information:
High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor...............................................CI-6525 Specifications:
Resistance Range: 3.0 kΩ to 360.0 kΩ± 0.2 kΩ
Temperature Range: 0 °C to 120 °C
Temperature Resolution: 0.05 °C at 25 °C
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case
CI-6605A
A Quick Response Includes:
BNC-to-2 Banana Cable 3.5 mm Stereo Phone-to-2 Banana Cable
A Rugged Sensor
2 Alligator Clips – Banana 1 Sample 10kΩ Thermistor
This low thermal mass Temperature Sensor ensures a quick response 1 Sample 100kΩ Thermistor
and negligible impact on measured temperatures. Teflon® covers, Order Information:
for use in harsh liquids or chemical solutions, are available as an
Thermistor Temperature Sensor.........................................................CI-6527A
accessory.
Specifications
Temperature Range: -35 °C to + 135 °C Thermistor Probes
Accuracy: ±0.5 °C (The probes below must be used with CI-6527A)
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug Skin/Surface PS-2131
Our Skin/Surface Temperature Sensor has a
Order Information:
wider range to allow students to measure a
Temperature Sensor...................................................................................CI-6605A wider variety of surfaces.
Specifications
Type K Temperature
CI-6526
Order Information:
A Extra Long Probe Skin/Surface.................................................................................................................PS-2131
The CI-6526 Type K Thermocouple is useful

for both low and high temperature applications. Fast Response PS-2135 (3 pack)
Its long probe length (95 cm) makes it ideal for Our Fast-Response Temperature Sensor’s
measuring temperature in hard-to-reach places. low thermal mass and small size allows
students to see changes in temperature
Specifications they could never see before. Momentarily
Range: -200 °C to +400 °C dip the sensor in water and then watch as it
Accuracy: Linear from 0 °C to +400 °C (3 °C± 3% of reading) cools from evaporation and returns to ambient.
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug
Specifications
Order Information: Range: -10 to +70 °C
Type K Temperature Sensor..............................................................................CI-6526
Replacement Supply: Order Information:
Type K Thermocouple...............................................................................................PS-2155 Fast Response (3 pack). .................................................................................PS-2135
78 ScienceWorkshop – Light
Light Light High-Sensitivity

CI-6504A CI-6604
A Ideal for low light
A General Purpose experiments
Light Sensor The High-Sensitivity Light Sensor is designed for experiments
involving low light level conditions.
PASCO’s Light Sensor is ideal for indoor and outdoor relative light
intensity experiments. It can be used in a lighted room for most Specifications
experiments. Sensing Element: Si PIN photodiode
Spectral Response: 320 nm to 1100 nm
Typical Applications Gain Levels: 100x, 10x, 1x, switch-selectable
A Measure relative light intensities in daylight Output Voltage: 0V to 5V
(even monitor a solar eclipse) Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case
A Compare light intensity vs. distance Maximum Light Intensity Levels (lux):
Gain Setting: 1x 10x 100x
A Study interference/diffraction/polarization Approximate Lux: 5 0.5 0.05
Order Information:
Specifications
Light High-Sensitivity Sensor...............................................................CI-6604
Sensing Element: Si PIN photodiode
Spectral Response: 320 nm to 1100 nm
Gain Levels: 100x, 10x, 1x, switch-selectable Light Infrared
Output Voltage: 0V to 5V CI-6628
Maximum Light Intensity Levels (lux): A For heat studies
Gain Setting: 1x 10x 100x The Infrared Sensor is sensitive in the infrared portion (up to
Approximate Lux: 500 50 5 40,000 nm) of the spectrum, but also detects the visible spectrum.
It will detect the radiation from a person’s hand. The response is
Order Information: linear over its entire frequency range.
Light Sensor.................................................................................................................CI-6504A
Specifications
Sensing Element: 48 junction, KRS-5 window, argon gas-filled
thermopile
Spectral Response: Up to 40,000 nm (linear)
Light Broad Spectrum Gain Levels: 100x, 10x, 1x, switch-selectable
CI-6630 Output Voltage: 0V to 5V
Order Information:
A For use with
Infrared Sensor.........................................................................................................CI-6628
Spectrophotometer
A Ideal for Black Body Spectrum

Light UVA
CI-9784
The Broad Spectrum Light Sensor is designed specifically for
use with our OS-8539 Educational Spectrophotometer System A Directly measure UV radiation
and OS-8543 Prism Spectrophotometer Accessory for Black Body
experiments. The Broad Spectrum Light Sensor uses a thermopile The Ultraviolet Light Sensor detects the UVA band (315 nm - 400 nm)
and window combination that respond to both the near infrared and with the UVA filter installed. With the UVA filter removed, the sensor
detects the visible as well as the UVA. The sensor includes the UVA
visible light necessary for the Black Body experiment.
filter, a collimator and a diffuser.
Specifications
A Black Body Experiment
Sensing Element: Photodiode
Specifications Spectral Response: With included UVA filter– 315 nm to 400 nm
Gain Levels: 100x, 10x, 1x, switch-selectable
Sensing Element: BaF2 window, xenon gas-filled thermopile Output Voltage: 0V to 5 V
Output Voltage: 0V to 10V Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case
Spectral Response: 300 to 10,000 nm.
Order Information:
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN on case
UVA Light Sensor..........................................................................................CI-9784
Recommended:
Order Information: UVA Accessory Kit........................................................................................CI-9792 p. 47
Light Broad Spectrum Sensor . ........................................................... CI-6630 UV Narrow Band (365 nm) Filter Accessory...............CI-9841
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Voltage/Current/Charge 79
Voltage Current
CI-6503 CI-6556
A Standard banana
plugs and alligator clips A 1 Ω sensing resistor
The Voltage Sensor provides a simple connection

between a ScienceWorkshop interface and an electronic circuit. The Current Sensor determines the current through it by
measuring the voltage across the internal 1.00Ω resistor. Up to 1.5A
Typical Applications can be measured.
A Study resistance, voltage and capacitance in circuits
A Electroplating Typical Applications
A Conduct power amplifier experiments A Study resistance, voltage and capacitance in circuits
Voltage Range: ±10 V AC/DC Maximum Current Input: 1.5 A*
Pin Configuration: 5-pin DIN plug Maximum Differential Voltage: 1.5 V*
Probe ends are standard banana plugs. Two alligator clip adapters Maximum Common Mode Voltage: 10 V
included. Resolution: 5 mA (1X gain), 0.5 mA (10X gain)
Order Information: Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN on case
Voltage Sensor..........................................................................................................CI-6503 (*DC or AC RMS (root mean square))
Order Information:
High Current Current Sensor..........................................................................................................CI-6556
CI-6740
Charge
A Measures up CI-6555
to 10 Amps
A Isolated Circuit A Ideal for
Measure the transient or steady state current at any point in a electrostatics
circuit. The High Current Sensor is ideal for circuits in which the
current exceeds 1 Amp. Instead of a sensing resistor, the High
Current Sensor features a Hall Effect chip. Therefore, the sensor
has a negligible internal resistance and will not influence the current PASCO’s Charge Sensor is designed for experiments in
measurements from the circuit. The sensor includes a 10 Amp fuse electrostatics such as inductive charging, charge production and
which can be easily replaced. distribution, charge on a capacitor, etc.
Typical Applications: Typical Applications

A Measure the current through PASCO coils A Connect to a Faraday Ice Pail to measure the total charge on an
A Determine the output from the Hand Crank Generator object by the induction method
A Use as a high-input impedance voltmeter (1012Ω)
Specifications:
Maximum Current Input: +/- 10 Amps
Specifications
Maximum Voltage Input: +/- 30 Volts
Frequency Response: DC – 10 KHz Input Capacitance: 0.01µF ±5%
Fuse: 10 Amps, Fast Acting (Replaceable) Input Resistance: 1012 ohms (1000 gigaohms)
Pin Configuration: 8-Pin DIN plug Maximum Input Voltage: 150 V
Order Information:
Input Connector: BNC
High Current Sensor..........................................................................................CI-6740 Input Cable: Shielded, 0.9m, alligator clip termination
Pin Configuration: 8-Pin DIN plug on case
BNC Adapter Sensor Gain: 1x 5x 20x
Voltage Range: ±10 V ±2 V ±0.5 V
CI-6685
Charge Range: ±0.1µC ±0.02µC ±0.005µC
This adapter allows BNC-terminated
cables (such as oscilloscope probes) to be
Order Information:
connected to a ScienceWorkshop Interface.
Charge Sensor........................................................................................... CI-6555
Order Information: Recommended:
BNC Adapter.................................................................................................................CI-6685 Faraday Ice Pail......................................................................................... ES-9042A p. 251
80 ScienceWorkshop – Magnetic Field, Nuclear and Chemistry
Magnetic Field Conductivity
CI-6520A CI-6729
A Measures radial or axial fields

A Tare button
PASCO’s Magnetic Field Sensor is sensitive enough to detect the

earth’s magnetic field.
Its application in the physics lab includes measuring and plotting The CI-6729 Conductivity Sensor, including amplifier box and
fields in single or Helmholtz coils, solenoids, electromagnets and 1x electrode, is designed for monitoring conductivity (µS/cm) in
magnets. aqueous solutions. DataStudio can convert data to total dissolved
solids (mg/L).
Features
Measures radial or axial fields: Two switch-selectable Hall Effect Typical Applications
sensors measure either radial or axial fields. A Compare conductivity of different water samples
Tare button: Zeroing or nulling out existing fields is accomplished by
pushing the Tare button.
A Study the effects of chemical flocculants on conductivity
Three switchable ranges of sensitivity: Full scale ranges of
10, 100 and 1,000 Gauss. Measurements from earth’s magnetic field Specifications
to strong magnets.
Sensitivity Ranges: 0 to 200 µS/cm, 0 to 2000 µS/cm, 0 to 20,000
7.5 cm probe: Sensors are mounted at the end of a fully µS/cm; switch-selectable on amplifier box
encapsulated 7.5 cm long probe.
Electrode: Platinized, reduces the effects of cell polarization
Specifications Cell Constant: 1x
Sensitivity: ± 10 Gauss, 50 mG resolution Connector: 8-pin DIN plug on case
± 100 Gauss, 50 mG resolution
± 1000 Gauss, 500 mG resolution Order Information:
Measurement modes: Axial and Radial 1x Model Conductivity Sensor. ...........................................................CI-6729
Probe Length: 7.5 cm 10x Conductivity Electrode.......................................................................CI-6739A
Pin Configuration: 8-Pin DIN plug on case
Order Information:
Magnetic Field Sensor............................................................................CI-6520A
Recommended:
Zero Gauss Chamber................................................................................EM-8652 p. 50
O2 Gas
CI-6562
G-M Tube/Power Supply
SN-7927A
A Ideal general purpose

nuclear sensor
The Oxygen Gas Sensor accurately measures oxygen
concentration in the atmosphere or enclosed spaces, such
The G-M Tube/Power Supply senses alpha, beta and gamma as terrariums. The sensor’s wide range (0-100%) means students
radiation. Power for the tube is supplied through the connection to can use it with any experiment or investigation. Use in combination
an interface that supplies an operating voltage of +5 V. with the CO2 Gas Sensor to perform an even wider variety of
environmental and physiology activities in the classroom or
in the field.
Specifications
Sensitivity: Beta, Gamma, Alpha
Count Detection: Audio signal Specifications
Window Thickness: 1.5 to 2 mg/cm2, mica Range: 0 to 100%
Gas Filling: Neon, Argon and Halogen
Accuracy: ±1% (from 0 to 40%)
Starting/Operating Voltage for tube: 450 VDC/500 VDC
Resolution: 0.024%
Dead Time: 90 µs

G-M Tube/Power Supply...............................................................................SN-7927A O2 Gas Sensor...........................................................................................................CI-6562
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Chemistry 81
pH Drop Counter (High Accuracy)
CI-6507A CI-6499
The pH Sensor is a fundamental

sensor for studying a wide range of
topics that involve acid-base interactions. At last, a professional Drop Counter
can become part of your student lab. Our
Typical Applications Drop Counter has a wider (18 x 13 mm) drop window
for better drop detection and easier alignment with burettes. Works
A Monitor acid-base titrations equally well with large or small, fast or slow drops. Easy calibration
requires entering just one number into the computer. Includes a
A Understand the role of buffers Micro Stir Bar for use with our pH and Conductivity Probes.
A Study water quality A Measures up to 40 drops per second with drops as small as
.64 mm.
Specifications A Silicone rubber-sealed polypropylene is fluid resistant and
protects sensor from mild acids and bases.
pH Range: 0 to 14
Electrode: Gel-filled (nonrefillable) Ag-AgCl
A Automatically recalibrates for maximum sensitivity each time
combination electrode with a membrane resistance of 50 MΩ at 25° C the unit is turned on.
pH-to-voltage Ratio: 5 pH = 0.1 V Typical Applications
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case A Determine the equivalence point
Order Information:
Specifications
pH Sensor........................................................................................................................CI-6507A
Replacement Supplies: Holds up to three sensors in a 150 mL beaker
Replacement Electrode...................................................................................699-195 LED drop indicator
UV filter rejects all visible light - not
susceptible to variations in room lighting
Stereo phone plug connector
Colorimeter
CI-6747 Order Information:
High-Accuracy Drop Counter..................................................................CI-6499
PASCO’s Colorimeter shines a light

through a solution and measures the CO2
percent transmittance. Connect to an
interface or operate portably in a stand-alone CI-6561
mode. A two-line LCD display prompts you through the measure-
ment process. Automatic calibration saves time and improves accu- The CO2 Sensor measures carbon dioxide gas concentration, in
racy. Water resistant cuvette holder reduces exposure of optics and either an open or closed system. Sensor uses NDIR (non-dispersive
electronics to sample spills. infrared) detection technology to sense the CO2 level. On-board
microprocessor supports user calibration and DSP (digital signal
processing) to reduce environmental noise and improve accuracy
A Verify Beer’s Law and resolution. The CO2 concentration level updates once each
A Monitor reaction rates for reactions that involve color changes, second. Suitable for use in classroom biological and environmental
water clarity, etc. experiments.
Specifications
A CO2 vs. Oxygen cycles in a terrarium
Transmittance Range: 0 to 100% Transmittance with
0.1% resolution A Compare indoor vs. outdoor CO2 levels
Wavelengths: 470 nm (blue), 565 nm (green), 635 nm (orange) A Terrarium studies of cellular respiration
and 697 nm (red) A Chemical reaction studies
LCD Display: Updates every 0.5 seconds
Pin Configuration: 6-pin mini-DIN socket Specifications
Includes 15 cuvettes and a 6 foot cable Range: 0 to 10,000 ppm or 0 to 100,000 ppm
(6-pin mini-DIN to 8-pin DIN) for connection to ScienceWorkshop Resolution: 0 to 10,000 (5 ppm); 0 to 10,000 (50 ppm)
Interfaces.
Batteries (4 “AA” cells) not included. Accuracy: 0 to 10,000: ±100 ppm or 10% of value, whichever
is greater. 10,000 to 50,000: 20% of value.
Order Information: Over 50,000: qualitative only.
Colorimeter Sensor.............................................................................................CI-6747 Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case
Replacement Supplies:
Cuvettes and Caps................................................................................................SE-8739 Order Information:
(includes 100 cuvettes and 20 caps) CO2 Sensor....................................................................................................................CI-6561
82 ScienceWorkshop – Chemistry
Ion-Selective Electrodes Dissolved Oxygen
CI-6738 CI-6542
PASCO’s family of Ion-Selective Electrodes provides either point

readings or continuous monitoring of specific ion concentrations
in water. PASCO recommends buying one amplifier box and desired
electrodes for each student, group or class that will use the
sensors. Each Ion-Selective Electrode will work with the CI-6738
Amplifier Box. Two-meter cable included. See chart below for
specifications.
The Dissolved Oxygen (DO2) Sensor provides real-time, aqueous
Typical Applications oxygen concentration measurements. Maintenance is simple
due to an easy-to-replace electrode tip. Just pop the membrane
A Determine the concentration of a specific ion in a solution cartridge out with a special plunger and insert a new cartridge
A Water quality studies (one replacement electrode kit is included).
Specifications A Water quality studies
Input Impedance: >200MΩ A Monitor the effect of yeast respiration on O2 concentration
Voltage Gain: 1x
Specifications
Electrode Connector: BNC
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case Oxygen Concentration Range: 0 to 13.5 mg/l (the maximum in
Functions with PASCO Ion-selective Probes, 699-085 pH Electrode saturated water at 3°C and 760 torr)
and most third-party ion-selective electrodes. Sensor Response Time: ≈1 second
PASCO Ion-Selective Electrode Prerequisite
PASCO Ion-Selective Electrodes are industrial-quality probes that Order Information:
give excellent results when properly used. Operation of PASCO’s Dissolved Oxygen Sensor...........................................................................CI-6542
electrodes assumes training in the safe handling of flammable, Replacement Supplies:
caustic and corrosive chemicals and a working knowledge of serial Replacement Electrode...................................................................................699-161
dilution and calibration procedures.
Order Information:
Ion-selective Electrode Amplifier Box . .................................. CI-6738
Electrode Molar Range pH Range Interfering Ions Part #
Ammonium (NH4+) 1.0 to 5x10-6 4-10 Cs+, K+, T1+, H+, Ag+, +Tris+, Li+, Na+ CI-6717
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 1x10-2 to 1x10-4 4.8-5.2 Volatile weak acids CI-6726
Calcium (Ca+2) 1.0 to 5x10-6 3-10 Pb+2, Hg+2, Cu+2, Ni+2 CI-6727
Chloride (Cl-) 1.0 to 5x10-5 2-12 S-2, I-, CN-, Br- CI-6732
Lead (Pb+2) 1x10-1 to 1x10-6 3-8 Ag+, Hg+2, Cu+2, CD+2, Fe+2 CI-6736
Fluoride (F-) Saturated to 1x10-6 5-8 OH- CI-6728
Nitrate (NO3-) 1.0 to 7x10-6 2.5-11 CIO4-, I-, CN-, BF4- CI-6735
Potassium (K+) 1.0 to 7x10-6 2-12 Cs+, NH4+ CI-6733
Sodium (Na+) Saturated to 1x10-6 5-12 H+, K+, Li+, Ag+, Cs+, Tl+ CI-6734
* Prices do not include the amplifier box.
Required: At least one CI-6738 Ion-selective Electrode Amplifier Box.
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop – Environmental 83
Barometer Thermocline
CI-6531A CI-6731
The Thermocline Sensor allows

students to perform water studies in
Ecology, Earth Science, Biology and
Marine Science. It can be used to study thermoclines in ponds and
small lakes, and for profiling the depth of streams, small rivers and
shorelines. It can also be anchored to study ocean tides.
PASCO’s Barometer Sensor will measure changes in atmospheric
pressure over long and short periods of time.
Features
Automatic Water Depth Measurement: No need to read markings
Typical Applications on the cable and manually enter depth.
A Weather station experiments Weighted Housing: Provides depth
A Detect the regular barometric pressure changes associated measurement stability in fast flow stream measurements.
with tidal flow Sturdy 10 m Cable: Plenty of depth to study pond and small lake
A Measure changes in elevation by measuring the pressure at thermoclines.
known minimum and maximum elevations and creating a
standard elevation curve Specifications
Temperature: 5 °C to 105 °C, ±1 °C
Depth: Down to 10 m with resolution of 0.03 m
Specifications
Connectors: Uses two (one for temperature, one for depth)
Range: 813 to 1084 mbars (24-32 inches Hg) 8-pin DIN plugs
Resolution: 0.17 mbars (0.005 inches Hg)
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case Order Information:
Thermocline Sensor...........................................................................................CI-6731
Order Information:
Barometer........................................................................................................................CI-6531A
Flow Rate
CI-6730A
Relative Humidity The Flow Rate Sensor is designed
CI-6559 specifically to measure flow rate of
streams, rivers and other flowing
systems.
The Relative Humidity Sensor is designed for single readings or

continuous monitoring of relative humidity (RH).
Typical Applications Typical Application

A Weather station experiments A Study the relationship between flow rate and depth in a stream.
A Checking humidity in a terrarium, greenhouse or other enclosure
Specifications
Specifications Flow Range: 0 m/s to 3.5 m/s
Maximum Length: 1.8 m
Humidity Ranges: 5-95% relative humidity (non-condensing)
Telescoping Handle
Accuracy: ±5% RH
Flow Rate Measurement: DataStudio monitors the revolutions
Response Rate: ≈15 seconds in slow moving air at 25 °C made by a small magnet on a submersible propeller and converts
Repeatability: ±0.5% RH the revolutions to feet per second of flow. Students can easily
convert the linear flow rate to volume discharge rates in real time
Pin Configuration: 8-pin DIN plug on case using DataStudio.
Relative Humidity Sensor...........................................................................CI-6559 Flow Rate Sensor..................................................................................................CI-6730A
84 ScienceWorkshop – Sound and Physiological
Sound Heart Rate
CI-6506B CI-6543B
A Measures sound waveform
The Sound Sensor houses a sensitive microphone designed to

display audio waveforms of sound levels between 45 and 100 dB.
A Measure basic sound intensity
A Measure speed of sound measurement
A Measure beats
The Heart Rate Sensor shines light through the ear lobe and mea-
A Study the doppler effect sures transmittance. As the heart forces blood through the vessels
A Conduct voice studies in the lobe, the light transmittance of the lobe changes. The signal
can be graphed by DataStudio and the heart rate calculated.
A Learn musical instrument overtones
Specifications A Measure heart rate
Frequency Response: 20 to 7,200 Hz A Conduct health studies
Decibel Range: 45 to >100 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: < 60 dB Specifications
Amplification: Two stages condition low-level signals Pin Configuration: 5-pin DIN plug on case

Sound Sensor.............................................................................................................CI-6506B Heart Rate Sensor. ...............................................................................................CI-6543B
EKG Respiration Rate

CI-6539A CI-6535
The EKG Sensor measures the electrical signals

produced by the heart. Students will learn to understand the
relationship between muscle depolarization and repolarization With the respiration belt wrapped around their chest, students can
and the contraction of the chambers of the heart. measure their respiration rate. The Respiration Rate Sensor includes
the CI-6534A Low Pressure Sensor.
A Generate an EKG graph
A Measure respiration rate
A Conduct health/exercise studies
A Conduct health/exercise studies
Specifications
Specifications
A package of 100 disposable silver/silver
chloride electrodes is included.

EKG Sensor...................................................................................................................CI-6539A Respiration Rate Sensor...............................................................................CI-6535
Replacement Supplies: Replacement Supplies:
EKG Electrode Patches (100 pack)....................................................CI-6620 Replacement Belt...................................................................................................CI-9842
www.pasco.com
PASPORT – Analog and Digital Adapters 85
Use your Black ScienceWorkshop Sensors
with Blue PASPORT Interfaces!
A N
o Need to Buy New Sensors
Analog Adapter
PS-2158
Use an Analog Adapter to connect any black
ScienceWorkshop sensor having an 8-pin or 5-pin
DIN connector to a PASPORT interface.
Digital Adapter
PS-2159
Use a Digital Adapter to connect any black sensor having one

or two 1/4” stereo phone plugs to a PASPORT interface. The
Digital Adapter is always needed to connect photogates to
Plug into PASPORT interfaces.
PASPORT
Interface Plug in one or two black digital
ScienceWorkshop Sensors
Plug in black analog
ScienceWorkshop Sensor
Plug into PASPORT
Interface
Black ScienceWorkshop sensors which connect
with an Analog Adapter:
Sensor Description Part No. Page No.
Acceleration CI-6558 76
Barometer CI-6531A 83
BNC Adapter CI-6685 79
Black ScienceWorkshop sensors which connect with
Charge CI-6555 79 a Digital Adapter:
Colorimeter CI-6747 81
Conductivity CI-6729 80 Sensor Description Part No. Page No.
Current CI-6556 79
Current, High CI-6740 79 Drop Counter CI-6499 81
Dissolved Oxygen CI-6542 82 Flow Rate CI-6730A 83
EKG CI-6539A 84
Free Fall Adapter ME-9207B 75
Force CI-6537 74
Force, Economy CI-6746 74 G-M Tube SN-7927A 80
Force Platform CI-6461 76 Laser Switch ME-9259A 75
Heart Rate CI-6543B 84
Humidity, Relative CI-6559 83 Motion Sensor II CI-6742A 74
Infrared CI-6628 78 Photogate, Accessory ME-9204B 37
Ion Probes 82 Photogate Head ME-9498A 75
Ion-Selective Electrode Amplifier Box CI-6738 82
Light CI-6504A 78 Photogate/Pulley System ME-6838 75
Light, Broad Spectrum CI-6630 78 Rotary Motion CI-6538 74
Light, High-Sensitivity CI-6604 78
Time-of-Flight Accessory ME-6810 75
Light, UVA CI-9784 78
Magnetic Field CI-6520A 80
pH CI-6507A 81
Pressure Sensor— Absolute CI-6532A 76
Note: For the Xplorer, Analog and Digital Adapters can only
Pressure Sensor—Low CI-6534A 76
be used when the Xplorer is plugged into a computer. The
Respiration Rate CI-6535 84
Sound CI-6506B 84
Xplorer GLX can be used stand-alone with the adapters.
Temperature CI-6605A 77
Temperature, High Accuracy CI-6525 77
Temperature with Type K Probe CI-6526 77
Thermistor Temperature CI-6527A 77
Thermocline CI-6731 83
Voltage CI-6503 79

Analog Adapter. .......................................................................................................PS-2158 Digital Adapter..........................................................................................................PS-2159
86 DataStudio
DataStudio® Data Acquisition Software

A Controls All PASCO Interfaces DataStudio is the software program that controls all of PASCO’s
interfaces. No matter which interface you own, or whether you use
A Record and Analyze Data
a PC or a MAC, DataStudio is the only program you need to record
A Windows and MAC Compatible and analyze data.
A Also Works with MAC Universal Binary
PASPORT Interfaces
USB Link Xplorer

ScienceWorkshop
Interfaces
500
PowerLink
Xplorer GLX
750
Works with all

ScienceWorkshop and
PASPORT Interfaces AirLink
DataStudio Lite Included with all Interfaces Works with Any Type of Computer
PASCO provides DataStudio Lite software with each PASPORT A Windows

purchase, or download for free. With the free version of DataStudio,
A MAC
students can:
A Intel-based MAC
A se EZscreens for simple science activities
U
(for use with PASPORT only) A Power PC-based MAC
A Conduct eLabs using existing Electronic Workbooks
A Display data in graph, table or digits formats Multi Language Support (Windows version)
A Graph a single variable vs. time Arabic, Chinese (simplified), Chinese (traditional), Danish, English,
French Canadian, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Portuguese
(Brazilian), Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish.
www.pasco.com
DataStudio 87
Powerful DataStudio Analysis Tools
Graphs Experiment Calculator
DataStudio graphs are an A alculated quanti-
C
extremely powerful way to ties, such as kinetic
analyze data. The multifac- energy or inverse
eted tools allow students volume, can be
to reveal and understand graphed in real-
science in a way not easily time or displayed
accomplished otherwise. in a table.
A ata modeling – To
D
Editable Data: examine the shape
A anually input or import
M of a function, type
data from other sources. the equation into the
A elete or hide extrane-
D calculator, provide a variable range, and Data Studio will graph it.
ous data points so they Change parameters and see how the shape changes.
do not affect your statistics or graph results.
A Create theoretical data sets with ease.
Histogram Oscilloscope
Basic Meter Displays: A tack bins
S A Displays multiple traces (up to five)
A eter displays can be enlarged to
M A Compare bins (side by side)
fill your entire monitor – A Overlay bins
great for large classroom or lecture
hall demonstrations.
A ultiple meters can be displayed in
M
one window.
A ur analog meter can be formatted in
O
five different styles – Small Sweep,
Semicircle, Large Sweep, Full Circle
and Custom Sweep.
Reasons to Upgrade to the Full Version of DataStudio

All interface and sensor purchases come with a complimentary copy The full version of DataStudio allows:
of DataStudio Lite. A Creating DataStudio experiment files
DataStudio Lite is sufficient to use pre-configured DataStudio
A Authoring electronic workbooks
files, such as those found in PASCO Physics Experiments
(see page 95). However, if you want to change the preconfigured A Additional displays: meter, FFT, oscilloscope, histogram
files to fit your labs, create setup files of your own, and/or do more A ultiple instances of each type of display and more than one
M
intense data analysis, you need the full version of DataStudio. run on each display
A Start and stop conditions
DataStudio Lite is limited to:
A Manual sampling
A iewing and taking data using pre-configured files and electronic
V
workbooks made with the full version A Calculator
A aking data and displaying it on a graph, table, or digits display
T A Curve-fitting
(only one run on each) A Graph annotations
A utoscale, Smart Tool, Statistics, and Data Run Selection
A A Data Editing
on the graph
A Synchronizing QuickTime videos and data
A sing WAVEPORT, our sound plug-in software
U
*DataStudio Homework Pack includes 10 DataStudio CDs for
(purchased separately, see page 88)
student home use. A DataStudio Site License is required.
Order Information:
System Requirements
DataStudio Software
Windows: Windows 2000 or higher, Pentium or equivalent Single User. ...................................................................................................................CI-6870G
processor, 50 MB hard drive space, 16 MB RAM
Site License...................................................................................................................CI-6871G
Macintosh: MAC OS X v. 10.4 or higher (Universal Binary), 50 MB
DataStudio Homework Pack*................................................................CI-6869D
hard drive space, 16 MB RAM
*Requires a Site License
88 DataStudio – Waveport
Software
Single User CI-6872D
Classroom License CI-6858B
Site License CI-6874D
A No sensors required
A Uses computer sound card to generate and record sound
A Intuitive, yet powerful analysis tools
In the Sound Analyzer mode, the computer listens to sound through a

microphone. The waveform and the FFT of the frequencies comprising
the sound are displayed. In this case, a student was singing a note
centered on 280 Hz.
Using the hand icons, students can change the frequency, wavelength, and
phase of sound waves. In this case, the sum of the waves is shown and
beats can be seen and heard.
Never before have students had the opportunity to learn about

waves and sound in such an interactive manner. WAVEPORT
engages students’ senses, allowing them to see, hear and feel
sound waves. WAVEPORT software uses only the internal sound
capability of the computer, so no additional equipment is necessary.
WAVEPORT also enables students to collect and analyze sound

waves. Using an external sound source or a favorite music CD, stu-
dents can see the changes in the sound waves as they change the
input sound. Students can whistle into the computer microphone In the Piano mode, students can relate pressing piano keys to the notes
and observe the waveform on the screen. Next, they can change they hear and the waveform they see.
the pitch of their whistle and see the changes in the waveform.
Each WAVEPORT CD includes:
WAVEPORT allows students to directly manipulate a waveform to WAVEPORT Software
see, feel and hear the effects of their manipulations. Students can Six DataStudio Workbooks:
change the frequency of the waveform by dragging an intuitive icon - Sound Creator Tutorial - Sound Analyzer Tutorial
across the screen. As the students change the frequency on the - Creating Sound - Beat Frequency
screen, they can hear the changing sound waves from the comput-
- Constructive/Destructive - Capturing Sound
er’s speakers! All data created in WAVEPORT can easily be exported
into DataStudio for more detailed analysis. Interference
DataStudio Lite
WAVEPORT Computer Requirements WAVEPORT may be purchased as a single copy for use with one
computer, or as a Classroom License for use in a single K-12 class-
Windows™: 2000 or higher
room, or as a Site License for use on all computers in a high school
Free RAM: 8 MB (16 MB preferred), CD-ROM
or college/university department.
drive, hard disk (20 MB free)
Order Information:
Macintosh®: MAC OS X v. 10.4 or higher
WAVEPORT Software (Single User)..............................................CI-6872D
(Universal Binary), Free RAM: 8 MB (16 MB preferred),
WAVEPORT Software (Classroom License).........................CI-6858B
CD-ROM drive, hard disk (20 MB free)
WAVEPORT Software (Site License).............................................CI-6874D
www.pasco.com
DataStudio – Workbooks 89
Physics Electronic Workbooks: Students can collect and analyze data on live pages which have
instructions, real-time graphs, analysis tools, and student response sections.
PASPORT Workbooks
Volume 1 PS-2505
Volume 2 PS-2508
750-based Workbooks
Volume 1 CI-6876
Volume 2 CI-6882
A Workbook pages with live displays

A Step-by-step illustrated instructions The opening pages challenge students with This page of the Conservation of Angular Momentum
thought-provoking questions. workbook instructs the student how to set-up the
A Designed by physics teachers experiment using photographs and diagrams.
A PASPORT workbooks for high school
level
A 750-based workbooks for college
level
A Sample data and lab tips in teacher
version
DataStudio is used to run these electronic

workbooks. Teachers designed and wrote
the electronic instructions to be used as an
electronic lab book: Page by page, students During the analysis part of the lab the graphs are live
follow the instructions to set up the equip- Students can utilize DataStudio’s powerful analysis
and the students can use the analysis tools, such as
ment, take data in real-time graphs and the cursor tool, to measure on the graph. Students tools to construct ideas.
tables, analyze the data, record the results can also type numerical results into tables and type
by typing in the numerical results, and answers to the questions.
answer the questions, all without leaving
the electronic workbook environment. PASPORT-based Workbooks 750-based Workbooks
Volume 1 Volume 1
(Mechanics): (Mechanics):
Scientific Method Constant Velocity/Acceleration
Velocity Atwood’s Machine
DataStudio Lite and PASCO Acceleration Friction
equipment are required Forces (2) Newton’s 3rd Law
to use Physics Electronic Newton’s Laws (2) Impulse
Workbooks. Download a Conservation of Momentum Momentum
free copy of DataStudio Lite
Conservation of Energy Energy
at www.pasco.com
Impulse-Momentum Rotational Inertia
Torsion Pendulum
Each Physics Electronic Volume 2
Angular Momentum
Workbook CD includes (Waves/Electricity/Magnetism):
a site license to use Damped Pendulum
Mechanical Wave Properties
throughout a university Harmonics and Musical Instruments Volume 2
department or high school! Shadows and Colors (Light/Electricity/Magnetism):
Light Intensity Speed of Sound
Reflection/Refraction Thermal Expansion
Mirrors/Lenses Electric Equivalent of Heat
Kirchhoff’s Laws Gas Laws
Capacitance Ohm’s Law
Order Information:
Inductance RC Circuits
PASPORT Physics Electronic Workbooks
Nature of Magnetism Induction
Volume 1.....................................................PS-2505
Light Intensity
Volume 2.....................................................PS-2508 Polarization
750-based Physics Electronic Workbooks Diffraction
Volume 1.....................................................CI-6876 Spectrophotometer
Volume 2.....................................................CI-6882 Atomic Spectra
90 Comprehensive Physics Systems
Comprehensive Physics System Overview Comprehensive Physics
A C omplete Experiments with Instructions System Experiments
A PASCO Equipment and Probeware Designed to Work Together CA-6787
A Comprehensive Coverage of Major Physics Topics A Included
with the
Because PASCO designs and manufactures the physics apparatus and the interfacing systems,
Comprehensive
we can offer a high quality fully-integrated system for conducting physics experiments.
Physics Starter
PASCO has evaluated physics standards across the country, analyzed key physics textbooks System (CA-7600C)
and polled teachers to determine the concepts taught in typical introductory physics courses
across the country. The result is the experiment manual (CA-6787) shown at right. Lab Manual and CD
The Comprehensive Physics Systems
There are two ways to order the Comprehensive Physics Systems: include this manual with 80 experiments in
1. Order the Complete System CA-7601C which includes everything. mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, optics,
2. Order the Starter System CA-7600C only, and then add either of the Options electricity and magnetism. See pages 91-92
for lists of experiments. The CD that comes
(CA-6782B, CA-6783B) as you like.
with the manual contains the following:
AA dobe® PDF files for each activity
1. Complete System (including Teacher Notes)
CA-7601C Includes: AM icrosoft Word® files1 for each activity
(including Teacher Notes)
AD ataStudio® configuration files1 and
sample data files for each activity that
uses DataStudio
Starter Thermo/ Electricity (1Teachers are encouraged to edit the files
System Waves Magnetism as needed for their classes.)
The CD has installer files that put the
CA-7600C Option Option DataStudio configuration files in the ‘eLabs’
(see page 91) CA-6782B CA-6783B directory for the DataStudio program.
(see page 92) (see page 92) Copy the other files from the CD to your
computer’s hard drive and then use the CD
as a backup in case any of the files need to
be re-installed.
2. Starter Add Option

Thermo/Waves Option Options
System CA-6782B (see page 92) You can copy the pages from the manual
‘as they are’, or edit the included Word files
CA-7600C and then print your own version of the activ-
(see page 91)
Add Option Electricity/Magnetism Option ity. Add or delete, change format, trim the
activity, or include extensions – the choice
CA-6783B (see page 92) is yours.
Notes About Interfaces and Sensors
Complete Comprehensive Physics System The activities in the manual are written for
the ScienceWorkshop 750 Interface and
CA-7601C ScienceWorkshop® (“CI-“) sensors that
are included in the Comprehensive
Includes: Physics Systems. However, for almost all
Comprehensive Physics Starter System CA-7600C of the activities, a PASPORT™ Interface
Comprehensive Physics Thermodynamics Waves Option CA-6782B (see pages 10-23) can be substituted for the
Comprehensive Physics Electricity/Magnetism Option CA-6783B ScienceWorkshop Interface, and a PASPORT
sensor (see pages 25-67) can be used
Experiments instead of the ScienceWorkshop sensor.
The Comprehensive Physics Starter System includes two types of experiments: In addition, PASCO now offers an Analog
Adapter (PS-2158, see page 85) that allows
A Comprehensive Physics Systems Experiments, CA-6787 (at right) and, you to connect analog ScienceWorkshop
A Physics Electronic Workbooks for the 750, CI-6876 and CI-6882, (page 89). The DataStudio sensors (such as the CI-6746 Economy Force
Sensor) to a PASPORT Interface. The Digital
Workbooks are electronic files that guide students through the experimental process.
Adapter (PS-2159, see page 85) allows
Each Workbook is designed for student input as well as data collection, display, and analysis. you to connect a digital ScienceWorkshop
sensor (such as the CI-6742 Motion
These Comprehensive Physics bundles consist of sensors, the 750 Interface, and physics
Sensor) to a PASPORT Interface. (NOTE:
equipment. Additional physics equipment is required to perform each experiment in the PASPORT sensors cannot be connected to
Comprehensive Physics Manual, some or all of which you may already own. To view the ScienceWorkshop interfaces.)
equipment list for each experiment, go to www.pasco.com/equip.
Order Information:
Order Information: Comprehensive Physics System
Comprehensive Physics Complete System............................................................................................ CA-7601C Experiments Manual..........................CA-6787
www.pasco.com
Comprehensive Physics Systems 91
Starter Comprehensive Physics System The CA-6787 manual includes these experiments for the
Starter Comprehensive Physics System:
CA-7600C
Period of a Pendulum
Circumference versus Diameter
Relative Motion: Frame of Reference
Position and Time – Match Graph
Velocity and Time – Match Graph
Instantaneous Speed versus Average Speed
Velocity of a Motorized Cart
Constant Velocity and Constant Acceleration
Constant Acceleration: Graph P, V, A for a Fan Cart
Constant Acceleration: Graph P, V, A for a Cart Up and Down an Incline
Does Acceleration = g sin θ?
Acceleration of a Freely Falling Ball
Acceleration of a Freely Falling Picket Fence
Projectile Motion – Change Initial Speed
Projectile Motion – Change Initial Speed
CA-7600C Includes: Newton’s First Law – No Net Force
CI-7650 750 Interface - USB p. 68-69
Newton’s Second Law - Constant Mass, Changing Force
CI-6552A Power Amplifier II p. 70
CI-6746 Economy Force Sensor (2) p. 74 Newton’s Second Law – Changing Mass, Constant Force
CI-6742A Motion Sensor II (2) p. 74 Newton’s Second Law – Push-Pull a Cart
CI-6538 Rotary Motion Sensor (2) p. 74 Newton’s Third Law – Tug-of-War
ME-9471A Photogates and Fences p. 131 Newton’s Second Law – Atwood’s Machine
CI-6558 Acceleration Sensor p. 76 Archimedes’ Principle - Buoyant Force
ME-6825A Tabletop Projectile Launcher p. 151
Coefficients of Static and Sliding Friction
ME-6821A Launcher Photogate Bracket p. 157
Factors that Determine Sliding (Kinetic) Friction
ME-8979 Mass and Hanger Set p. 223
CI-6545 Force Accessory Bracket p. 126 Terminal Velocity for Different Surface Area / Same Mass
ME-9491 Fan Accessory p. 120 Terminal Velocity Same Surface Area / Different Mass
ME-9376B Universal Table Clamp p. 215 Conservation of Momentum in an Inelastic Collision
CI-6876-82 750-based DataStudio Workbooks p. 89 Conservation of Momentum in an Elastic Collision
ME-9429B 1.2 m Classic Dynamics System p. 111 Impulse and Change in Momentum
ME-9781 Variable Speed Motorized Cart p. 118
Conservation of Energy for a Falling Ball
SE-8050 Physics String p. 220
Discover Gravitational Potential Energy
SE-8702B Digital Stopwatch p. 224
SE-9443 Pendulum Clamp p. 214 Hooke’s Law – Stretch a Spring
SE-9750-51 Patch Cords p. 261 Measure the Elastic Potential Energy of a Spring
ME-8574 Discover Friction Accessory (not shown) p. 124 Transform Gravitational Potential to Kinetic Energy
ME-8752 Photogate Pendulum Set (not shown) p. 37 Transform Gravitational Potential to Electric Energy
PM-8761 1.5 m Measuring Tape (one) p. 218
Conservation of Energy for a Simple Pendulum
CI-6870G DataStudio Single User License p. 87
Work-Energy Theorem: Compare W to ΔE
SE-8749 Hooke’s Law Spring Set p. 184
CA-6787 Comprehensive Physics System Experiments Manual p. 90 Conservation of Momentum and KE in Collisions
SE-9756 Alligator Clip Leads p. 261 Simple Harmonic Motion – Mass on a Spring
CI-6691 Mini Rotational Accessory p. 195 Driven Harmonic Motion – Mass on a Spring
CI-6692 Dynamics Track Mount (2) (not shown) p. 132 Simple Harmonic Oscillation
ME-8735 Large Rod Base p. 212 Period of a Large Amplitude Pendulum
ME-8736 45 cm Steel Rod p. 212 Centripetal Force on a Pendulum
ME-8738 90 cm Steel Rod (2) p. 212 Rotational Motion: Plot θ and ω
ME-9377A Large Picket Fence p. 38 Rotational Inertia of Different Objects
ME-9821 Centripetal Force Pendulum p. 193 Heat and Temperature
ME-9873 Double Rod Clamp (3 Pack) p. 214 Transfer of Energy by Radiation
SE-7347 No Bounce Pad p. 220 Specific Heat
ME-6743 Cart Adapter Accessory (not shown) p. 127 Electrical Equivalent of Heat
ME-6569 Track String Adapter (2) (not shown) p. 132
Boyle’s Law: P and V of a Gas at Constant T
ME-6810 Time-of-Flight Accessory (not shown) p. 75
Pressure and Temperature of a Gas
ME-8569 Density Set (not shown) p. 209
Behavior and Characteristics of Sound Waves
ME-9496 Time Pulse Accessory (2) (not shown) p. 120
Demonstration of Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
General Properties of Waves
Order Information:
Comprehensive Physics Starter System. .................................CA-7600C
92 Comprehensive Physics Systems
Comprehensive Physics Comprehensive Physics
Thermodynamics/Waves Option Electricity/Magnetism Option
CA-6782B CA-6783B
This option is intended as an addition to the Starter System This option is intended as an addition to the Starter System
(CA-7600C) to allow students to do the additional experiments (CA-7600C) to allow students to do the additional experiments
in Thermodynamics/Waves listed below. in Electricity/Magnetism listed below.
The CA-6787 manual includes these experiments for The CA-6787 manual includes these experiments for
Thermodynamics/Waves: Electricity/Magnetism:
Standing Waves on a String Electrostatic Charging
Resonant Modes of Sound in a Tube Electrostatic Charge Distribution
Speed of Sound in Air Electric Field Around a Conductor
Superposition of Sound Waves Ohm’s Law
Interference of Sound Waves Voltage and Current in Simple Circuits
Shadow and Color in Light Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuits
Object and Image Distances for a Thin Lens Kirchhoff’s Laws: Voltage and Current in Circuits
Reflection and Refraction Charging and Discharging the RC Circuit
Focal Length of a Concave Mirror Resonant Frequencies of the LRC Circuit
Optical Instruments: Telescope and Microscope General Properties of Diodes
Variation of Light Intensity Build a Rectifier
Light Intensity versus Distance Transistor 1 – The NPN Transistor as a Digital Switch
Polarization: Verify Malus’ Law Transistor 2 – Measure the Current Gain
Diffraction of Light Earth’s Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field of a Permanent Magnet
Induction – Magnet Through a Coil
Magnetic Field in a Current-Carrying Coil
CA-6782B Includes: CA-6783B Includes:

CI-6504A Light Sensor OS-8533A Polarization Analyzer CI-6503 Voltage Sensor (2) p. 79
CI-6506B Sound Sensor OS-8535 Linear Translator CI-6555 Charge Sensor p. 79
CI-6514A Thermodynamics Kit OS-8465 Basic Optics Ray Table CI-6556 Current Sensor p. 79
CI-6532A Absolute Pressure Sensor SE-7342 Tuning Fork Set CI-6520 Magnetic Field Sensor p. 80
CI-6605A Temperature Sensor SE-8760 Double Length Slinky EM-8656 AC/DC Electronics Lab p. 256
CI-6872D WAVEPORT Single License SE-9081 3-Chime Sound Generator ES-9042A Faraday Ice Pail and Shield p. 251
ET-8771A Energy Transfer Generator TD-8557 Basic Calorimetry Set ES-9057C Charge Producers/Proof Plane p. 251
OS-8470 Basic Optics Light Source WA-7334 Demo Wave Spring ES-9059C Conductive Spheres p. 251
OS-8516A Basic Optics Ray Optics Kit WA-9495 Economy Resonance Tube ES-9077 Electrostatics Voltage Source p. 251
OS-8508 Basic Optics Bench (1.2 m) WA-9857 String Vibrator PK-9023 Field Mapper Kit p. 252
OS-8460 Basic Optics Screen WA-9900 Open Speaker EM-8620 Bar Magnets (2 pack) p. 277
OS-8456 Geometric Lens Set SF-8619 Dip Needle p. 276
OS-8519 Accessory Lens Set
OS-8531 Diffraction Optics Kit
OS-8524 Basic Optics Aperture Accessories
OS-8532 Concave Mirror Accessory

Comprehensive Physics Comprehensive Physics
Thermodynamics/Waves Option.......................................................CA-6782B Electricity/Magnetism Option. .............................................................CA-6783B
Required: Required:
Comprehensive Physics Starter System..................................CA-7600C Comprehensive Physics Starter System...................................CA-7600C
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop 750 Mechanics Systems 93
Mechanics Systems with ScienceWorkshop® Probeware
All New Man
A Integrates Probeware and Physics Equipment Available Sp
ual
ring 2010
A Perform a Wide Variety of Mechanics Experiments
Mechanics 750 System

CA-7602A
When used together, PASCO’s probe-
ware and physics apparatus can help
students learn the major concepts
of mechanics more effectively. The
Mechanics 750 System includes the
key equipment to perform a wide
variety of mechanics experiments.
The new manual has 10 complete Impulse Experiment:
experiments which take full advantage Measure the force as a function of time as the cart hits the spring
of the components of this system, and also measure the change in momentum using the photogate.
making it the ideal way to do the
essential labs which are standard in
all mechanics courses.
10 Experiments Included: 1.
2.
Title Purpose Sensors Used 3.
Acceleration Discover how the acceleration of Photogate with
Down an an object down an incline depends picket fence
Incline on the angle of incline. Measure
4.
the acceleration to obtain the
acceleration due to gravity. 5.
Newton’s Verify Newton’s Second Law by Motion Sensor

Second Law varying the applied force and the
mass.
Kinetic Measure the kinetic coefficient of Motion Sensor
Friction I friction.
6.
Kinetic Study how the coefficient of Photogate with
Friction II kinetic friction depends on the pulley
velocity, acceleration, surface area,
and weight of the object.
Impulse and Measure the impact force of a cart Force Sensor/
Momentum and compare the impulse to its Photogate 8.
7.
change in momentum. 9.
Conservation Verify that momentum is con- Two photogates

of Momentum served for two carts pushing off with picket fences
in Explosions from each other.
Conservation Verify that momentum is con- Two photogates
of Momentum served in inelastic collisions and with picket fences
in Inelastic that kinetic energy is not con-
Collisions served. CA-7602A Includes:
Conservation Verify that momentum is Two photogates 1. CI-7650 750 Interface - USB p. 68-69
of Momentum conserved in elastic collisions. with picket fences 2. CI-6537 Force Sensor p. 74
in Elastic 3. CI-6742A Motion Sensor p. 74
Collisions 4. ME-9471A Photogates and Fences p. 131
5. ME-8574 Discover Friction Accessory p. 124
Conservation Show spring potential change into Motion Sensor/
6. ME-9429B 1.2 m Classic Dynamics System p. 111
of Energy kinetic energy. Photogate with
picket fence 7. CI-6545 Force Accessory Bracket p. 29
8. ME-8979 Mass and Hanger Set p. 223
Simple Measure the period of oscillation Photogate and flag 9. ME-9491 Fan Accessory p. 120
Harmonic of a spring and mass system and 10. Lab Manual (not shown)
Motion compare it to the theoretical value.
Evaluate the effect of changing
Order Information:
the mass and spring constants.
Mechanics 750 System, USB..................................................................CA-7602A
94 ScienceWorkshop® — 750 Probeware Bundles
ScienceWorkshop 750 Physics Probeware Bundles
These bundles include the ScienceWorkshop 750 Interface and
the sensors needed to perform the experiments contained in the
Physics 750 Lab Manuals (Volumes 1 and 2). See the facing page Entry Intermediate Standard
for a list of the experiments covered by each bundle. Physics 750 Bundle Physics 750 Bundle Physics 750 Bundle
Part # CI-7603 CI-7604 CI-7605
1. 750 Interface CI-7650 1 1 1
2. Force Sensor (±50N) CI-6537 1 1 1
3. Photogate/Pulley System ME-6838 1 1 1
4. Voltage Sensor CI-6503 1 2 2
5. Temperature Sensor CI-6605 1 2 2
6. Motion Sensor II CI-6742A 1 2 2
7. Cart Picket Fence (2 pack) ME-9804 1 1 1
8. Elastic Bumpers ME-8998 1 1 1
9. Picket Fence ME-9377A 1 1 1
10. Light Sensor CI-6504A 1 1
11. Sound Sensor CI-6506B 1 1
12. Rotary Motion Sensor CI-6538 1 1
13. Acceleration Sensor CI-6558 1 1
14. Accessory Photogate ME-9204B 1 1
15. Charge Sensor CI-6555 1 1
16. Magnetic Field Sensor CI-6520A 1
17. Pressure Sensor (Absolute) CI-6532A 1
18. Power Amplifier II CI-6552A 1
(Each system includes a Quick Installation Guide and Storage Containers)
Entry Physics 750 Bundle............................................................................CI-7603

Intermediate Physics 750 Bundle......................................................CI-7604
Standard Physics 750 Bundle................................................................CI-7605
6.
4.
1.
16.
2. 4. 3.
Intermediate Physics 750 Bundle
Standard Physics 750 Bundle

Entry Physics 750 Bundle
5. 17.
10.
14.
7. (2) 5. 11. 18.
6.
12.
9.
8. 15.
13.
www.pasco.com
ScienceWorkshop® — 750 Probeware Bundles 95
Experiment Guides for ScienceWorkshop 750 Physics Probeware Bundles
on page 94:
Entry Physics 750 Bundle, Volume 1 Entry Physics 750 Bundle, Volume 2
Intermediate Physics 750 Bundle, Volume 1 Intermediate Physics 750 Bundle, Volume 2
Standard Physics 750 Bundle, Volume 1 Standard Physics 750 Bundle, Volume 2
Position and Time X X X Driven Harmonic Motion X X X
Velocity and Time X X X Waves on a String X X X
Position, Velocity and Acceleration X X X Resonant Modes – Sonometer X X X
Acceleration Due to Gravity X X X Resonant Modes – Tube X X X
Acceleration of a Cart X X X Resonant Modes and Speed of Sound X X X
Newton’s Second Law – Constant Force X X X Transformer X X X
Newton’s Second Law – Push/Pull a Cart X X X RC Circuit X X X
Collision – Impulse & Momentum X X X LR Circuit X X X
Buoyant Force X X X LRC Circuit X X X
Simple Harmonic Motion X X X Transistors 1: NPN as Digital Switch X X X
Interference of Sound Waves – Beats X X X Transistors 3: Common Emitter Amplifier X X X
Acceleration on an Incline X X X Heat Transfer X X
Acceleration – FreeFall Picket Fence X X X Ohm’s Law (V=IR) X X
Heat vs. Temperature X X X Diodes 1: Properties & LEDs X X
Atwood’s Machine X X X Diodes 2: Rectifier & Power Supply X X
Simple Harmonic Oscillation X X X Transistors 2: Current Gain, Emitter-Follower X X
Work-Energy Theorem: W = ∆ E X X X Instantaneous Speed vs. Average Speed X X
Conservation of Mechanical Energy X X X Conservation of Linear Momentum X X
Kinetic Friction X X X Sound Waves X X
Centripetal Force on a Pendulum X X X Electrical Equivalent of Heat X
Induction – Magnet Through a Coil X X X Motor Efficiency X
Conservation of Linear and Angular Momentum X X Magnetic Field of a Solenoid X
Speed of Sound in Air X X Magnetic Field of Helmholtz Coils X
Rotational Inertia X X Inverse Square Law – Nuclear (requires SN-7927A Nuclear Sensor)
Transforming GPE to KE X X Time of Flight vs. Initial Speed (requires ME-6810 Time of Flight)
Variation of Light Intensity X X
Light Intensity vs. Position X X
Polarization – Verify Malus’ Law X X Check the Equipment List at
Diffraction Patterns X X
Electrostatic Charge X X
www.pasco.com/equip
Boyle’s Law X X Physics 750 bundles consist of sensors and the 750
Magnetic Field of a Permanent Magnet X X Interface. Additional physics equipment is required to perform
Pressure vs. Temperature X each experiment in the Physics 750 Manuals, some or all of
Newton’s Third Law – Collisions X which you may already own. To view the equipment list for
each experiment, go to www.pasco.com/equip.
Purchase the Teacher’s

Guide and Student Manual Order Information:
Entry Physics 750 Bundle ..........................................................................CI-7603
Physics 750 Teacher’s Guide
Intermediate Physics 750 Bundle......................................................CI-7604
(Vol. 1: CI-7013; Vol. 2: CI-7015) with 60
Physics Labs with Computer
Standard Physics 750 Bundle................................................................CI-7605
documented experiments and a 240+
ScienceWorkshop®
Teacher’s Guide Recommended:

experiment library on CD DataStudio Software Single Copy. ..................................................CI-6870G
(recommended one per classroom). DataStudio Site License................................................................................CI-6871G
Physics 750 Student Manual Physics Teacher’s Guide, Vol. 1. ............................................................CI-7013
(Vol. 1: CI-7014; Vol. 2: CI-7016) with 60 Physics Student Manual, Vol. 1............................................................CI-7014
tear-out experiments (recommended one Physics Teacher’s Guide, Vol. 2. ............................................................CI-7015
per student or lab group). Physics Student Manual, Vol. 2............................................................CI-7016
Physics Electronic Workbook CD, Vol. 1 (750). ..................CI-6876
Physics Electronic Workbook CD, Vol. 2 (750). ..................CI-6882
96 Xplorer GLX® Probeware Bundles
Physics Probeware Bundles with the Xplorer GLX
A Appropriate for the first two years of college
Entry Intermediate Standard
A Bundles match requirements of
Xplorer GLX Xplorer GLX Xplorer GLX
lab manual PS-2817A
Physics Bundle Physics Bundle Physics Bundle
Entry Xplorer GLX Physics Bundle Includes Six Sensors! Part # PS-2680 PS-2681 PS-2682
1. Xplorer GLX PS-2002 1 1 1
a. Voltage Sensor 1 1 1
b. Built-in Sound Sensor 1 1 1
c. Temperature Sensor 2 2 2
2. Motion Sensor PS-2103A 1 2 2
3. Force Sensor PS-2104 1 1 2
4. Digital Adapter PS-2159 1 1
5. Voltage/Current Sensor PS-2115 1 1
6. Accessory Photogate ME-9204B 2 2
7. Super Pulley ME-9450 1 1
8. Pulley Mounting Rod SA-9242 1 1
9. Elastic Bumpers ME-8998 2 2
10. Large Picket Fence ME-9377A 1 1
11. Cart Picket Fences (2 pack) ME-9804 1 1
12. Light Sensor PS-2106 1
13. Magnetic Field Sensor PS-2112 1
14. Pressure/Temperature Sensor PS-2146 1
15. Charge Sensor PS-2132 1
16. Visual Accelerometer PS-2128 1
17. Rotary Motion Sensor PS-2120 1
18. Stainless Steel Temp Probe PS-2153 2
Entry Xplorer GLX Bundle........................................... PS-2680

Intermediate Xplorer GLX Bundle..................... PS-2681
Standard Xplorer GLX Bundle................................ PS-2682
4. 17. 16.
1, 1b.
2.
2.
5.
Intermediate Xplorer GLX Bundle
13.
Standard Xplorer GLX Bundle

Entry Xplorer GLX Bundle
6. 3.
14.
3.
7.
18.
9.
1a. 1c. 8.
10. 12.
11. 15.
www.pasco.com
Xplorer GLX® Probeware Bundles 97
Xplorer GLX Probeware Bundles
Ordering Information
1 Select an Xplorer GLX Bundle 3 Add DataStudio® Software
(Single User or Site License)
Choose from the Entry, Intermediate or Standard
Bundles on the previous page.
Every PASPORT purchase includes a free copy of
Or, use the bundles as a template to construct your own DataStudio Lite. This limited version of DataStudio allows
bundle. data to be collected and downloaded to a computer. It also
Purchase one bundle per lab group. includes basic analysis tools. In addition, any pre-configured
DataStudio file can be used with DataStudio Lite.
2 Add Experiments
To utilize the full analysis capabilities of
DataStudio and author your
Advanced Physics with the Xplorer GLX. ..............................PS-2817A own physics experiments,
purchase either a single
A collection of college physics user license or site license.
experiments for mechanics,
thermodynamics, waves, sound,
light, electricity and magnetism.
Each experiment is written to utilize
the “stand-alone” capabilities of the Check the Equipment List at
Xplorer GLX. Includes experiment 4 www.pasco.com/equip
instructions, GLX experiment setup
files and sample data. These Xplorer GLX bundles consist of sensors. Additional
physics equipment is required to perform each experiment,
some or all of which you may already own.
Mechanics Entry Intermediate Standard
Falling Objects X X To view the equipment list for each experiment, go to
www.pasco.com/equip.
Projectile Motion
Acceleration and Force X X
Newton’s Third Law X Order Information:
Tension X Bundles
Situation #1 X X X Entry Xplorer GLX Physics Bundle.................................................PS-2680
Situation #2 X Intermediate Xplorer GLX Physics Bundle...........................PS-2681
Standard Xplorer GLX Physics Bundle......................................PS-2682
Rockets X X
Conservation of Momentum X X
Experiments
Conservation of Energy X
Advanced Physics with Xplorer GLX Manual...................PS-2817A
Oscillations X
Rotational Inertia X Software
Conservation of Angular Momentum X DataStudio Software (Single User). ..............................................CI-6870G
Properties of Matter/Thermodynamics DataStudio Software (Site License)..............................................CI-6871G
Buoyancy and Density X X X
Electrical Equivalent of Heat X X
Freezing Water X X X
Greenhouse Effect X
Thermal Expansion X
Radiation: Temperature of Sun X
Ideal Gas Law X
Absolute Zero X
Electricity and Magnetism
Ohm’s Law X X
RC Circuit X X
Induction X X X
Magnetic Field of a Coil X
Light/Radiation
Light Intensity vs. Distance X
Polarization: Malus’ Law X
Diffraction and Interference X
Nuclear Radiation X X
98 Physics Probeware Bundles
25 Core Physics
Physics Probeware Bundles
A Integrate probeware into the Physics
you already teach! Experiments
Intermediate
A Introductory level
from
Standard
A Designed for labs with computers Explorations in Physics
Entry
x x x Relative Motion: Frame of Reference
x x x Position vs. Time
x x x Velocity – Motorized Cart
x x x Acceleration – Cart on an Inclined Track
x x x Newton’s First Law – No Net Force
x x x Newton’s Second Law – Acceleration
x x x Friction Forces
x x x Conservation of Energy
x x x Impulse and Change in Momentum
x x Conservation of Momentum
x x Projectile Motion
x x Circular Motion
x x What is Voltage?
1 Start with the lab manual x x

x x
What is Current?
Ohm’s Law
Explorations in Physics
Educator designed, this 600-page x x Electric Fields
Lab Manual contains 25 core
standards-based labs in Physics.
x x Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
x Newton’s Third Law – Equal and Opposite
Order Information:
Explorations in Physics................................................. PS-2810A
x Magnetic Fields
x Sound Wave Properties
2 Select a probeware bundle

that’s right for you
x Superposition and Interference
x Archimedes’ Principle
We recommend one bundle for every 2-4 student lab x Transfer of Energy
group. Each bundle equips a lab group with the probeware
needed to perform the indicated experiments - plus many x Inverse Square Law
more beyond the lab manual. x Polarization
3 Add DataStudio Software

Standard............................................................................................................................PS-2666
Motion (Qty 2) Photogate Head (Qty 2) ME-9498A

PS-2103A

Start with our FREE DataStudio Lite software.

Force (Qty 2) Light PS-2104 PS-2106
Or give your department the full-featured
DataStudio with a Site License. Digital Adapter Magnetic Field
PS-2159 PS-2112
Time of Flight Pad WAVEPORT Single Lic. CI-6872D
ME-6810
Order Information: Voltage/Current Temperature (Qty 2)
PS-2115 PS-2125
Perform 25 Lab Manual experiments. Includes Xplorer GLX PS-2002
DataStudio Software (Single User). ....................... CI-6870G
12 sensors , WAVEPORT, and the Xplorer GLX.
DataStudio Software (Site License)....................... CI-6871G
Intermediate.................... PS-2665 Entry.......................................... PS-2664
Motion (Qty 2) PS-2103A Force PS-2104

4 Check the Equipment List at
www.pasco.com/equip
Force PS-2104 Motion PS-2103A
Digital Adapter PS-2159 PowerLink PS-2001
These Xplorer GLX bundles consist of sensors. Additional Time of Flight Pad ME-6810
Perform nine of 25 Lab Manual experi-
physics equipment is required to perform each experiment, Voltage/Current PS-2115 ments. Includes two sensors and the
some or all of which you may already own. Photogate Head (Qty 2) ME-9498A PowerLink to connect to your computer.
Xplorer GLX PS-2002 Each bundle includes a stacking
To view the equipment list for each experiment, go to Perform 17 of 25 Lab Manual experiments. plastic box for easy storage.
www.pasco.com/equip. Includes eight sensors and the Xplorer GLX.
www.pasco.com
Xplorer GLX Lab Bundle 99
Physics Economy Bundle Perform These Experiments with the included
with the Xplorer GLX Physics with Xplorer GLX Manual
CA-6788A These bundles are specifically designed to enable you to do the experi-
ments in the “Physics with Xplorer GLX” manual (PS-2826). However,
A Appropriate for conceptual and we do assume that your lab has some basic equipment such as rods and
general Physics labs stands. For a complete list of equipment
The Economy bundle provides tremendous value to the physics required but not supplied in this bundle,
teacher. This investment will enable you to do 25 labs covering please visit www.pasco.com/equip.
Physics Physics Lab
topics from the first day of school through Spring. Mechanics, Economy Bundle Bundle
sound, electricity, magnetism, thermodynamics and optics, it’s CA-6788A CA-6789
all here. Physics with the Xplorer GLX lab manual is at the core (See p. 100)
of this bundle. You are ready to go without the worry of needing
computers. X X Position–Match Graph
1. 3. 4. X Relative Motion–Frames of Reference
X X Velocity of a Motorized Cart
X X Acceleration on an Inclined Track
X X Acceleration Due to Gravity
X Newton’s First Law–No Net Force
2.
5. 6. X X Newton’s Second Law–Constant Force
X X Newton’s Second Law–Constant Mass
X X Newton’s Third Law–Tug-of-War
X Forces in Equilibrium–A Lab Practical
X Static and Kinetic Friction
7. 8. 9. 10.
X X Hooke’s Law of Elasticity
X X Simple Harmonic Motion–Mass on a Spring
X X Simple Harmonic Motion–Pendulum
12. 13. X Momentum in Collisions
X X Impulse and Change in Momentum
11. X Safety Bumper Design Competition
X X Explore Gravitational Potential Energy
X X Conserve Energy
X X Work and Energy
14. 15. X Projectile Motion–Initial Speed and Time of Flight
X X Centripetal Force, Constant Radius and Mass
X X Centripetal Force, Constant Radius and Force
Includes: X X Centripetal Force, Constant Mass and Force
1. ME-6951 GOcar p. 108 X Ohm’s Law: Current, Voltage, Resistance
Free.
2. ME-6960 PAStrack p. 113 X X Voltage in a Series Circuit
3. OS-8470 Basic Optics Light Source p. 306
Lab Manual
X X Voltage in a Parallel Circuit
4. OS-8465 Ray Table p. 307
PHYS
ICS X Current in a Series Circuit
5. OS-8516A Ray Optics Kit p. 307
6. SE-7581 Lens set p. 308 X Current in a Parallel Circuit
7. PS-2002 Xplorer GLX p. 10 with
the
X X Time Constant of a Resistor-Capacitor Circuit
8 PS-2103A PASPORT Motion Sensor p. 25 X Electromagnetic Induction–Magnet and Coil
UAL
MAN
9. PS-2104 PASPORT Force Sensor p. 28

LAB 2826
X X Sound Wave Properties

PS-
10. SE-8028 Constant Speed Buggy p. 120 X X Interference–Beat Frequency

11. ME-8970 Equal Length Springs p. 182 Physics with the
Xplorer GLX Lab Manual X X Archimedes’ Principle–Buoyant Force
12. ME-9837 Discover Centripetal Force p. 193 (PS-2826)
X X Transfer of Energy
13. SE-7343 Adjustable Tuning Fork p. 302
Order this bundle — we
14. TD-8557A Basic Calorimetry Set p. 232 send a free lab manual X X Specific Heat of an Unknown Metal
with your shipment!
15. EM-8624A CASTLE Kit p. 258 X X Latent Heat of Vaporization
X X Latent Heat of Fusion
Order Information:
X Inverse Square Law–Light Intensity versus Distance
Physics Economy Bundle.
with the Xplorer GLX.......................................................................................CA-6788A X Polarization
100 Xplorer GLX Lab Bundle
Physics Lab Bundle with the Xplorer GLX
CA-6789
A Includes Comprehensive Lab Manual

A Appropriate for conceptual and general Physics labs
The Standard bundle provides complete coverage for the 35 labs in Physics with the Xplorer GLX lab manual. This bundle allows students to
probe deeper into topic areas. Additional equipment and probes allow more advanced students to quantitatively study projectile motion, thermal
radiation, impulse/momentum and light. Computers are not required for students to collect, analyze and even print their data.
4.
5.
6.
1. 2.
3.
10.
9. 11.
7.
8.
13. 16.
15.
12. 14.
19.
18.
17.
25.
23. 24.
20. 21. 22.
32.
31.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
33.
40.
34. 35. 38.
36. 42.
37. 39.
41.
43. 44.
www.pasco.com
Xplorer GLX Physics Lab Manual 101
View and download experiments at Perform These Experiments with the included
http://www.pasco.com/resources/labdownloads/ Physics with Xplorer GLX Manual
Lab Manual for the bundles shown on pages 99-100:
This bundle is specifically designed to enable you to do the experiments
Physics with the Xplorer GLX in the “Physics with Xplorer GLX” manual (PS-2826). However, we
do assume that your lab has some basic equipment such as rods and
Lab Manual stands. For a complete list of equipment required but not supplied in this
PS-2826 bundle, please visit www.pasco.com/equip.
The Xplorer GLX is a powerful tool for science—giving you the option of per- Position–Match Graph
forming probeware-based experiments even when you don’t have computers Free
Relative Motion–Frames of Reference
available. This lab manual provides experiments written for using the Xplorer Lab Manual
GLX as a stand-alone science computer. Measure, analyze, print or save to a Velocity of a Motorized Cart
USB flash drive (included) for further analysis or reports—all with the Xplorer Acceleration on an Inclined Track ICS
GLX and the appropriate equipment included in both Physics Lab Bundles. PHYS
Acceleration Due to Gravity
CA-6789 Includes: Newton’s First Law–No Net Force the
1. PS-2002 Xplorer GLX p. 10 with
2 PS-2103A PASPORT Motion Sensor (2) p. 25 Newton’s Second Law–Constant Force

UAL
3. PS-2104 PASPORT Force Sensor (2) p. 28 Newton’s Second Law–Constant Mass

MAN
LAB 2826
PS-
4. ME-9472 Large Table Clamp p. 215 Newton’s Third Law–Tug-of-War

5. SE-8028 Constant Speed Buggy p. 120 Physics with the
Forces in Equilibrium–A Lab Practical Xplorer GLX Lab Manual
6. ME-8970 Equal Length Springs p. 182
7. ME-9837 Discover Centripetal Force p. 193 Static and Kinetic Friction (PS-2826)
8. SE-7343 Adjustable Tuning Fork p. 302 Hooke’s Law of Elasticity Order this bundle — we
send a free lab manual
9. TD-8557 Basic Calorimetry Set p. 232
Simple Harmonic Motion–Mass on a Spring with your shipment!
10. EM-8624A CASTLE Kit p. 258
11. CI-6545 Accessory Bracket w/ Bumpers p. 126 Simple Harmonic Motion–Pendulum
12. EM-8620 Bar Magnets Alnico p. 277 Momentum in Collisions
13. ME-6743 Cart Adapter Accessory p. 25 Impulse and Change in Momentum
14. ME-6800 Projectile Launcher (Short Range) p. 150
S afety Bumper Design Competition
15. ME-6810 Time-Of-Flight Accessory p. 157
16. ME-6821A Photogate Mounting Bracket (Pl) p. 157 Explore Gravitational Potential Energy
17. ME-6955 PASCAR Dynamics System 1.2m p. 110 C onserve Energy
18. ME-8574 Discover Friction Accessory p. 124 Work and Energy
19. ME-9448A Super Pulley With Clamp p. 164
Projectile Motion–Initial Speed and Time of Flight
20. ME-9491 Fan Accessory p. 120
21. ME-9495 Angle Indicator p. 116 Centripetal Force, Constant Radius and Mass
22. ME-9498A Photogate Head p. 75 Centripetal Force, Constant Radius and Force
23. OS-8471A Dynamics Track Optics Kit p. 319 C entripetal Force, Constant Mass and Force
24. OS-9477 Polarizing Sheets (2) p. 325
25. PI-6602 4 “D” Batteries p. 261
Ohm’s Law: Current, Voltage, Resistance
26. PI-8117 Phone Jack Extender Cable p. 39 Voltage in a Series Circuit
27. PS-2106A Light Sensor p. 46 Voltage in a Parallel Circuit
28. PS-2115 Voltage/Current Sensor p. 48
Current in a Series Circuit
29. PS-2159 Digital Adapter p. 36
30. PS-2500 PASPORT Extension Cable p. 24 Current in a Parallel Circuit
31. SA-9242 Pulley Mounting Rod p. 164 T ime Constant of a Resistor-Capacitor Circuit
32. SE-7347 No-Bounce Pad p. 220 Electromagnetic Induction–Magnet and Coil
33. SE-8568 Overflow Can p. 209
Sound Wave Properties
34. SE-8759 Hooked Mass Set p. 223
35. SE-9443 Pendulum Clamp p. 214 Interference–Beat Frequency
36. SE-9445 Three Finger Clamp p. 214 rchimedes’ Principle–Buoyant Force
A
37. SE-9756 Alligator Clip Adapters p. 261 Transfer of Energy
38. SF-8609 200 Turn Coil p. 273
Specific Heat of an Unknown Metal
39. SF-8610 400 Turn Coil p. 273
40. TD-8570A Radiation Cans p. 243 Latent Heat of Vaporization
41. ME-9355 Large Base and Support Rod p. 213 Latent Heat of Fusion
42. ME-8741 Stainless Steel Rod (120 cm long) p. 212
Inverse Square Law–Light Intensity versus Distance
43. SE-9442 Multi Clamp p. 214
44. ME-8998 Elastic Bumpers p. 25 P olarization

Physics with the Xplorer GLX Physics Lab Bundle with the Xplorer GLX
Lab Manual....................................................................................................................PS-2826 (Includes PS-2826)................................................................................................CA-6789
102 High School Probeware Bundles
Advanced AP® Physics Lab Manual Physics Through Inquiry Manual
for High School for High School
PS-2879 PS-2873A
A Includes 31 Advanced Physics A Includes 37 standards-based
Advanced
Experiments for AP*, IB, and Honors Physics
Physics labs inspired by AP®* Physics
Physics through Inquiry
High School
Physics lab activities.
exam content.
A C
ore topic areas include:
A E
ach lab is available in three mechanics, electricity and
levels of inquiry based delivery. magnetism, optics and
thermodynamics.
A E
ach lab activity includes
analysis, synthesis, and A C
hallenging concepts such
multiple choice question as the Inverse Square Law.
forms, emulating those stan-
dardized assessments often
Teacher Guide
seen on AP® Physics exams. Teacher Guide
*AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which was not involved in
the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
See www.pasco.com/products/curriculum for a list of experiments. See www.pasco.com/products/curriculum for a list of experiments.
Advanced Physics Standard Sensor Physics Starter Sensor Bundle

Bundle PS-2923
Starter Bundle
PS-2932 Motion (PS-2103A)
Force (PS-2104)
Freefall Adapter (ME-9207B) Voltage Current (PS-2115)
Photogate Head (ME-9498A) Magnetic Field (PS-2112)
Perform 23 of 37 Lab Activities
Motion Sensor (PS-2103A)
Magnetic Field Sensor (PS-2112)
Barometer/Low Pressure Sensor
(PS-2113A)
Voltage-Current Sensor (PS-2115)
Physics Standard Sensor Bundle
Rotary Motion Sensor (PS-2120)
PS-2931
Absolute Pressure/Temp Sensor
(PS-2146) Motion (Qty 2) (PS-2103A)
Force (Qty 2) (PS-2104)
Stainless Steel Temperature Probe
(PS-2153) Voltage Current (PS-2115)
Magnetic Field (PS-2112)
Digital Adapter (PS-2159)
Absolute Pressure Temperature (PS-2146)
Standard Bundle
High Sensitivity Light Sensor Stainless Steel Temperature (PS-2153)

(PS-2176)
Light (PS-2106A)
High Resolution Force Sensor Sound Level (PS-2109)
(PS-2189)
Charge (PS-2132)
Extension Cable (PS-2500) Perform All 37 Lab Activities
Perform All 31 Lab Activities
Required Equipment (additional)

Many of the Advanced Physics lab activities require the combination
of PASPORT sensors (listed above) with PASCO’s signature Physics
apparatus and equipment. For a full list of required equipment
and a breakdown of specific lab activity requirements
see www.pasco.com/equip.
Order Information:
Advanced Physics Teacher Guide............................................................. PS-2879
Order Information:
Order one guide per classroom
Physics through Inquiry Teacher Guide............................................ PS-2873A
Advanced Physics Standard Sensor Bundle. ............................ PS-2932
Order one guide per classroom
Order one bundle per lab group (3-4 students)
Physics Starter Sensor Bundle .................................................................. PS-2923
*AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which was not involved in the Physics Standard Sensor Bundle ........................................................... PS-2931
production of, and does not endorse, this product. Order one bundle per lab group (3-4 students)
www.pasco.com
Software – Video Analysis/Simulations 103
“Experiments and Demonstrations VideoPoint Physics Fundamentals 1.0
in Physics” by Yaakov Kraftmakher A Video-based Motion Analysis Software
SE-7567 Physics Fundamentals is a new version of the VideoPoint software,
A 8 Computer-assisted
8 tailored primarily to high school and introductory college physics
students and teachers. It features a simplified interface and only
Physics Experiments the most commonly used analysis options taken from the original
A Clever Applications for VideoPoint. Its main goal is to demonstrate the basic concepts in
ScienceWorkshop Physics using video analysis and to introduce teachers and students
to VideoPoint and video-based motion analysis.
750 Interface
A Student Projects Important Features:
This 533-page book contains 88 Integrated with VideoPoint Capture 2.1
computer-assisted experiments and Instantly graph position, velocity and acceleration data
demonstrations which are directed toward Equation modeling or automatic curve fitting
physics teachers. Most of the experiments use PASCO’s Intuitive interface
ScienceWorkshop 750 Interface and DataStudio software. Movies, analyses and sample activities included
Eight Nobel Prize experiments are presented. There is also a Extensive user support
chapter devoted to descriptions of projects for undergraduate Student home-use disks available with site licenses
physics students.
Topics include:
VideoPoint
Mechanics Physics
Electricity and Magnetism Fundamentals
Optics 1.0
Atomic Physics
Molecular Physics
Condensed Matter Physics
Partial List of Experiments:
Lissajous Patterns
Helmholtz Coils
Faraday’s Law of Induction
Malus’ Law
Doppler Effect System Requirements:
Nonlinear Dynamics Windows: M
icrosoft Windows 98SE, 2000, XP
Pulse Calorimetry 500 MB disk space
64 MB of RAM
Rotating Magnetic Field 600x800 minimum screen resolution
Eddy Currents
Macintosh: M
ac OS X 10.2 or higher
Thermal Noise 500 MB disk space
Lock-in Detection 64 MB of RAM
Ampere’s Circuital Law 600x800 minimum screen resolution
Interference of Light Includes:
Faraday Effect VideoPoint Capture 2.1 for creating your own movies
Photoluminescence Free access to on-line Resource Library with additional movies,
Hydrogen Atom analyses and activities
Equilibrium Point Defects in Metals Email newsletter
The Hall Effect Online discussion group
Photovoltaic Effect Site License: Unlimited use on site
Curie Point Student Pack: (requires Site License)
Photoelectric Effect Includes 10 CD disks for student use
Franck-Hertz
Order Information:
Superconductivity
VideoPoint Physics Fundamentals
Hot-wire Anemometry 1.0 Single User (Mac)........................................................................... SE-7531
Optical Communication 1.0 5-User (Mac).......................................................................................... SE-7532
Two-stage Peltier Cooler 1.0 Site License (Mac)......................................................................... SE-7537
1.0 Student Pack (Mac)...................................................................... SE-7538
Poisson Spot
1.0 Single User (Windows)........................................................... SE-7533
Order Information: 1.0 5-User (Windows).......................................................................... SE-7534
Experiments and Demonstrations 1.0 Site License (Windows).......................................................... SE-7535
in Physics. ........................................................................................................................SE-7567 1.0 Student Pack (Windows)...................................................... SE-7536
104 Software – Simulations/Experiments
Interactive Physics™ 2005

A Powerful physics simulation software
A E
xpanded curriculum workbook correlated with
National and State Standards and Objectives
A F
ull-color teacher edition and black-line master
student edition
A N
ew interactive experiments explore speed,
distance, time, acceleration, force, weight,
mass, gravity and air resistance
Create your own experiments or interact with

pre-designed Physics exercises for discovery learning
A Simulate contact, gravity, air resistance, electrical charge, roller

coasters...
A Build with ropes, springs, dampers,
pulleys, slots, actuators...
A Measure velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, and energy
as numbers, graphs, and animated vectors
A Hear and measure sound volumes, sound frequencies, and
Doppler effects
A Create visually appealing presentations by attaching graphics to
objects
The Soccer Player Demonstration: Determine the initial speed

that is required to make the ball travel 3.0 meters in the air.
Acceleration and Friction:

Vary the friction on an inclined plane experiment.
System Requirements
Windows: Pentium System, Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 or
Windows 95/98/Me/2000/XP, 16 MB RAM minimum, 60 MB hard
Includes:
disk space,
CD-ROM Drive, Sound card for sound experiments Windows/Macintosh hybrid CD
MacOS: PowerPC-based system, MacOS System 7.1 or above, 32 150+ pre-made physics experiments
MB of physical RAM, 60 MB hard disk space, CD-ROM Drive Printed user manual
Curriculum workbook with 34 experiments
Black-line master student edition (for 10+ users)
Order Information:
Interactive Physics 2005 (Single User).......................................SE-7443D
Interactive Physics 2005 (10 Pack)...................................................SE-7445D
www.pasco.com
Teaching Resources – Workshop Physics 105
PASCO Apparatus Designed for Workshop Physics Activity Based Physics
Workshop Physics courses, developed by Priscilla Laws at Dickinson College, are designed High School CD
to replace traditional calculus-based lecture and laboratory sessions. Students use computer SE-6651
tools for data acquisition, visualization, analysis and modeling. Modules include Classical
Mechanics, Heat, Temperature and Nuclear Physics, and Electricity & Magnetism (Available
from John Wiley & Sons). PASCO has developed equipment specifically designed to work
with the Workshop Physics curriculum.
Kinesthetic Cart
(SE-8747)
See page 137 2-D Kinesthetic Cart A Curricular Materials
(SE-8746) A DataStudio Experiment Files
See page 136
A uickTime Movies
Q
w/VideoPoint Lite™
Equal Arm Balance A Instructor Materials
(ME-8949) Select portions of RealTime Physics1,
See page 158 Workshop Physics2 and Tools for Scientific
Thinking3 curricula have been adapted for
high school use. These student-centered
Fan Cart materials have been compiled as part of
(ME-6977) the Activity Based Physics, NSF-sponsored,
Mechanical Oscillator Driver See page 119
High School Institute program (Grant No.
(ME-8750) ESI-9819626).
See page 132 ealTime Physics
1. R
by David Sokoloff (University of Oregon),
Ron Thornton (Tufts University), and
Priscilla Laws (Dickinson College)
orkshop Physics
2. W
by Priscilla Laws (Dickinson College)
ools for Scientific Thinking
3. T
by Ron Thornton (Tufts University) and
David Sokoloff (University of Oregon)
Rotary Motion Sensors
(CI-6538, PS-2120)
See pages 74 and 26 Visit www.pasco.com for
ordering information.
Chaos Heat Engine/

Gas Laws Download Experiment Files
Accessory
(CI-6689A)
Apparatus for Activity Based Physics
See page 197
(TD-8572) Experiment files using PASCO sensors
See page 240 in Interactive Lecture Demonstrations,
RealTime Physics modules, and Workshop
Physics are available for download at
www.pasco.com/activityPhysics
Interactive Lecture Demonstrations
by David Sokoloff (University of Oregon)
Coils, Detector and Ron Thornton (Tufts University)
and Field, RealTime Physics
by David Sokoloff (University of Oregon),
LED Indicator Ron Thornton (Tufts University), and
(EM-6712, EM-6713, Priscilla Laws (Dickinson College)
EM-6711, EM-6714) Workshop Physics
by Priscilla Laws (Dickinson College)
See page 273
106 Teaching Resources – Conceptual Physics/Physics Videos
Mechanical Universe Conceptual Physics Conceptual Physics DVD
Series Alive— SE-9769A
SE-8700 The San Francisco Years
SE-9787
These three DVDs encompass Paul Hewitt’s The Best from Conceptual Physics Alive
entire Conceptual Physics course taught at DVDs include four hours of clips from
City College of San Francisco. One of Paul’s Addison-Wesley’s videotape series,
students captured these historic lectures on Conceptual Physics Alive! These two to
video in 1982, showing Paul Hewitt at his three minute demonstrations, presented
very best. Paul Hewitt pioneered teaching by master teacher Paul Hewitt, cover the
physics at a conceptual level. key concepts of introductory physics.
This series presents college-level physics Hewitt’s conceptual teaching style and
using real-world examples. Video field Order Information: demonstrations bring new excitement
trips to hot-air balloon events, symphony Conceptual Physics Alive — The San Francisco and dimension to the physics classroom.
concerts, bicycle shops and other locales Years Region 1 DVD............................ SE-9787
These DVDs are best suited to Physical
make complex concepts more accessible. Science and Conceptual Physics classes.
Animation, experiments, demonstrations
and historical reenactments demystify
Physics Cinema
physics. This video series can also be used Classics DVD
as a professional development tool for Set
physics teachers.
SE-7526A
Each segment starts out with a brief
lecture/demonstration from the classroom
of David Goodstein at California Institute of
Technology. Each segment also contains A Six DVDs
information about the scientists and their
work to uncover the mysteries of the A 245 Classics Experiments
universe. Computer generated simulations
Produced by the American Association
and illustrations further help students grasp
of Physics Teachers, these DVDs contain
difficult physics concepts. Paul Hewitt demonstrates the effect of buoyancy on
material from the PSSC 16 mm films,
the weight of an object .
Interactive Media Project for Secondary
Includes: Physical Science Courses, and Ealing 8 mm
Film Loops.
52 Segments on 14 DVDs
Instructor’s hints and two separate audio
channels accompany the videos and still
images: an inquiry track and an explanation
track. The inquiry track poses questions
about the video and still images, while the
explanation track relates the video and still
images to the appropriate physics concepts.
Includes:
Mechanics and Heat DVDs (2)
Waves, Electricity and Magnetism DVDs (2)
Conservation Laws DVD
Angular Momentum and Modern This clip shows Paul Hewitt demonstrating the
Physics DVD relationship between his angular velocity and the
Practical applications of theoretical physics are
Teacher’s Guide distance of the masses from his central axis of
examined.
rotation.
Mechanical Universe Physics Cinema Order Information:
(DVD)........................................................... SE-8700 Classics. ................................................... SE-7526A
Best From Conceptual Physics
Only available in the US Only available in the US and Canada Alive DVD.............................................. SE-9769A
www.pasco.com
Teaching Resources – Physics Demonstrations 107
Demonstrations in Physics
SE-8840 Part I
SE-8841 Part II
Have you ever wished for a quick five-minute video demon-

stration to put the finishing touch on a great lecture? Here,
on two DVD ROMs, is a collection of 200 physics concepts
demonstrated in about 160 QuickTime™ movies. If you
remember the film loops of the seventies, you will find
these movies even more helpful.
One of the goals for producing these movies was that fac-
ulty could watch them and then reconstruct their own live
demonstrations. The required equipment and supplies, in
most cases, are likely available in any physics department.
The approximately 200 movies are each about five minutes
long and encompass almost all topics which are covered in
the standard lower division physics courses. In the movies,
the narrative description and explanations of the principles
are purposefully kept brief to allow for the faculty to pro-
vide their own complete explanations. As each of the demonstrations was
produced, care was taken to ensure high quality movie and accuracy of the
physical principles being portrayed.
Each movie has a complete list of the equipment used. Also, a brief writ-
ten explanation of each movie is included. The movies are compressed in
QuickTime™ format. Students or faculty can use these movies without the
need for any additional software or hardware.
Part I (SE-8840) (71 movies)

A Newton’s Laws
A Free Fall and Projectile Motion
A Gravity, Circular Motion, and Satellites
A Linear Momentum
A Work and Energy Demonstrations
in Physics
A Torque, Center of Mass, and Rotational Inertia
was developed by
A Angular Momentum Dr. Ron Galli and
A Pressure and Density Dr. Farhang Amiri
A Waves and Sound of the Weber
State University
A Thermal Physics
Physics Department.
Part II (SE-8841) (91 movies)

A Electrostatics
A Electric Circuits
A Capacitance
A Magnetism
See a sample movie at
A Faraday’s Law
www.pasco.com/videos
A Inductance
A Reflection
A Refraction
A Lens Defects
A Interference and Diffraction
Order Information:
A Polarization of Light
Demonstrations in Physics
A Electromagnetic Waves Part I DVD ROM. ..................................... SE-8840
A Modern Physics Part II DVD ROM..................................... SE-8841

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Physics & Engineering Education

Super Fan Cart

Modular LED Strobe

MORE NEW PRODUCTS see pages 2-5

Live Contact Hours: Phone: Mail: Please see the inside

Thermobile Power Supplies & Instrumentation____ 278-285

Super Fan Cart Large Corner

Augment your set of 100 N load cells with Here is an economical

Physics Structures Set Displacement

Advanced Structures Set

The Advanced Structures Set

Flexible I-Beam Set Flat Members Set

Measure the loss

This new PASPORT interface

and Bundles Experiments for AP*, IB, and Honors Physics

See page 102 PS-2400

Large Scale Thermal

Eddy Current Rods

Magnets around the

Digital Storage Design and build four

SB-9621 (100 MHz)

Data Acquisition and Analysis

See pages 8-67. PowerLink

Rotary Motion Motion Sensor II

Multiple sensors in one package­—

Voltage/Current Absolute Pressure/Temperature A  xtensive data analysis

Probeware: Designed for Science Education

1 Five Interfaces to Fit Your Needs 3 Built to Last

2 Superior Sensors A View graphs, tables or other displays.

USB Link Xplorer PowerLink SPARKlink Xplorer GLX

Speaker Order Information:

Measure resonances or the speed of sound

Kit includes: Designed and manufactured for PASCO by TriBeam Technologies.

Xplorer GLX Order Information:

Mobile USB keyboard

Order Information: Order Information:

Xplorer GLX Xplorer GLX Screen USB Flash Drive

Convenient Use this

Lab Stand USB Mouse

A Amplifies the signal output from the Xplorer GLX®

The GLX Power Amplifier amplifies the signal

Graph shows V vs I data for a 33 Ω

Digits Display (top screen)

The bottom screen shows a

The GLX Power Amplifier generates an

The PS-2190 measures two channels

The CI-6512 RLC Circuit Board is perfect for studying introductory

Absorption Spectrometer System for Graph shows two

The GPS Position sensor utilizes satellite

Relative Position Mode: This mode

Like online mapping? You’ll love My World GIS!

My World GIS™ Link graphics, videos,

Quickly switch between all the

Built to Last Power Adapter

USB Link: Connects Sensors to a Computer

Features Xplorer GLX SPARK SLS

Includes Temperature and

Weight: 21 oz. (595 grams) AC power supply

Conveniently store and charge your SPARK Science Learning

vue™ Integrated Science Learning Environment

The PASPORT AirLink SI is a wireless, battery-operated transceiver

Student experiments are pre-installed on the SPARK and

Multiple sensors in one package—

Voltage/Current Absolute Pressure/Temperature A xtensive data analysis

2 Superior Sensors A View graphs, tables or other displays.

A Amplifies the signal output from the Xplorer GLX®

#0 Phillips Head Screwdriver Order Information:

A S ingle-Pole Double-Throw Switch

A Ideal general purpose

A Measure pressure in Heat Engine (TD-8572) See pages 379-380

A Flat sensing element ideal