Learning Oracle SQL Your precious replies and comments will be highly appreciated. Thanks.

[Note : If any queries or doubts, please post it in the comments in this blog]

The following tables represent data about employees, skills, projects, project teams. The columns, their description and some sample data is provided. (If value is blank, treat them as null)
Main Tables

Employee_Portfolio

emp_id Unique identifier

emp_name Name of employee

3251 Mark 4562 Ryan 9812 Brian CREATE: Code:

Designation code that represents the designation. Refers to designation master (lookup) table C2 C1 C1

join_date Date of joining

supervisor_id Employee id of supervisor

12-1-2004 12-12-2000 3251 12-12-2008 4562

SQL> create table employee_portfolio (emp_id varchar2(10),emp_name varchar2(30),designation varchar2 (20) ,join_date date,supervisor_id varchar2(20), foreign key(designation) references master_designat ion_details(designation),unique(emp_id)); Table created.

INSERT Code:
SQL> insert into employee_portfolio values ('&emp_id','&emp_name','&designation',to_date('&join_date ','dd-mm-yyyy'),'&supervisor_id'); Enter value for emp_id: 3251 Enter value for emp_name: Mark Enter value for designation: C2 Enter value for join_date: 12-1-2004 Enter value for supervisor_id: old 1: insert into employee_portfolio values ('&emp_id','&emp_name','&designation',to_date('&join_ new 1: insert into employee_portfolio values ('3251','Mark','C2',to_date('12-1-2004','dd-mm-yyyy') 1 row created.

SQL> / Enter value for emp_id: 4562 Enter value for emp_name: Ryan Enter value for designation: C1 Enter value for join_date: 12-12-2000 Enter value for supervisor_id: 3251 old 1: insert into employee_portfolio values ('&emp_id','&emp_name','&designation',to_date('&join_ new 1: insert into employee_portfolio values ('4562','Ryan','C1',to_date('12-12-2000','dd-mm-yyyy' 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for emp_id: 9812 Enter value for emp_name: Brian Enter value for designation: C1 Enter value for join_date: 12-12-2008 Enter value for supervisor_id: 4562 old 1: insert into employee_portfolio values ('&emp_id','&emp_name','&designation',to_date('&join_ new 1: insert into employee_portfolio values ('9812','Brian','C1',to_date('12-12-2008','dd-mm-yyyy 1 row created.

SELECT Code:
SQL> select * from employee_portfolio; EMP_ID EMP_NAME SUPERVISOR_ID ---------- --------------------------------------------3251 Mark 4562 Ryan 9812 Brian Employee_Skill DESIGNATION JOIN_DATE

-------------------- --------- ---C2 C1 C1 12-JAN-04 12-DEC-00 3251 12-DEC-08 4562

emp_id Unique identifier of employee whose skills and proficiency is recorded. Refers to employee master table. 3251 3251 4562 CREATE

skill_id Unique identifier of skill for which employees proficiency level is recorded. Refers to skill master (lookup) table C JAV DES

date_effective Date when employee got the skill

prof_level Proficiency level of given employee for given skill. Takes values E0 thru E4

exp_years No. of years of experience the employee has on the given skill

12-12-2006 12-12-2004 12-12-2008

E1 E2 E0

3 4 0

Code:
SQL> create table employee_skill (emp_id varchar2(20),skill_id varchar2(30),date_effective date,prof _level varchar2(20),exp_years varchar2(20),foreign key(emp_id) references employee_portfolio(emp_id)); Table created.

INSERT Code:
SQL> insert into employee_skill values ('&emp_id','&skill_id',to_date('&date_effective','dd-mmyyyy'),'&prof_level','&exp_years'); Enter value for emp_id: 3251 Enter value for skill_id: C Enter value for date_effective: 12-12-2006 Enter value for prof_level: E1 Enter value for exp_years: 3 old 1: insert into employee_skill values ('&emp_id','&skill_id',to_date('&date_effective','dd-mm-y new 1: insert into employee_skill values ('3251','C',to_date('12-122006','dd-mm-yyyy'),'E1','3') 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for emp_id: 3251 Enter value for skill_id: JAV Enter value for date_effective: 12-12-2004 Enter value for prof_level: E2 Enter value for exp_years: 4 old 1: insert into employee_skill values ('&emp_id','&skill_id',to_date('&date_effective','dd-mm-y new 1: insert into employee_skill values ('3251','JAV',to_date('12-122004','dd-mm-yyyy'),'E2','4' 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for emp_id: 4562 Enter value for skill_id: DES Enter value for date_effective: 12-12-2008 Enter value for prof_level: E0 Enter value for exp_years: 0 old 1: insert into employee_skill values ('&emp_id','&skill_id',to_date('&date_effective','dd-mm-y new 1: insert into employee_skill values ('4562','DES',to_date('12-122008','dd-mm-yyyy'),'E0','0' 1 row created.

SELECT Code:
SQL> select * from employee_skill; EMP_ID EXP_YEARS SKILL_ID DATE_EFFE PROF_LEVEL

-------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------3251 C 3 3251 JAV 4 4562 DES 0 Employee_Project

--------- --------------12-DEC-06 E1 12-DEC-04 E2 12-DEC-08 E0

project_id Unique identifier of project whose team is enlisted in the table 2056 2078

date_start Date when project started 1-1-2008 1-1-2007

date_end Date when project ended / ends 12-12-2007

Name Name of project Google Testing Yahoo Development

CREATE Code:
SQL> create table employee_project(project_id varchar2(20),date_start date,date_end date,Name varchar2(30)); Table created.

INSERT Code:
SQL> insert into employee_project values('&project_id',to_date('&date_start','dd-mm-yyyy'),to_date(' &date_end','dd-mm-yyyy'),'&Name'); Enter value for project_id: 2056 Enter value for date_start: 1-1-2008 Enter value for date_end: Enter value for name: Google Testing old 1: insert into employee_project values('&project_id',to_date('&date_start','dd-mm-yyyy'),to_da new 1: insert into employee_project values('2056',to_date('1-1-2008','ddmm-yyyy'),to_date('','dd1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for project_id: 2078 Enter value for date_start: 1-1-2007 Enter value for date_end: 12-12-2007 Enter value for name: Yahoo Development old 1: insert into employee_project values('&project_id',to_date('&date_start','dd-mm-yyyy'),to_da new 1: insert into employee_project values('2078',to_date('1-1-2007','ddmm-yyyy'),to_date('12-121 row created.

SELECT Code:

SQL> select * from employee_project; PROJECT_ID -------------------2056 2078 Employee_Project_Team DATE_STAR DATE_END --------- --------01-JAN-08 01-JAN-07 12-DEC-07 NAME -----------------------------Google Testing Yahoo Development

emp_id Unique identifier of employee worked /works in the project. Refers to employee table 3251 3251 4562 3251 CREATE Code:

project_id Unique identifier of project whose team is enlisted in the table. Refers to Projects table 2056 2056 2056 2078

date_start Date when employee got into project in the given role 1-1-2008 12-12-2008 12-12-2008 1-1-2007

date_end Date when employee was released from project if any 11-12-2008

role_id Role played by employee in project

12-12-2007

DES MGR DEV DES

SQL> create table Employee_project_team(emp_id varchar2(20),project_id varchar2(30),date_start date, date_end date,role_id varchar2(20),foreign key(emp_id) references Employee_portfolio(emp_id),foreign key (project_id) references employee_project(project_id)); Table created.

INSERT Code:
SQL> insert into employee_project_team values('&emp_id','&project_id',to_date('&date_start','dd-mm-y yyy'),to_date('&date_end','dd-mm-yyyy'),'&role_id'); Enter value for emp_id: 3251 Enter value for project_id: 2056 Enter value for date_start: 1-1-2008 Enter value for date_end: 11-12-2008 Enter value for role_id: DES old 1: insert into employee_project_team values('&emp_id','&project_id',to_date('&date_start','ddnew 1: insert into employee_project_team values('3251','2056',to_date('1-12008','dd-mm-yyyy'),to_ 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for emp_id: 3251 Enter value for project_id: 2056 Enter value for date_start: 12-12-2008 Enter value for date_end: Enter value for role_id: MGR old 1: insert into employee_project_team values('&emp_id','&project_id',to_date('&date_start','dd-

new 1: insert into employee_project_team values('3251','2056',to_date('1212-2008','dd-mm-yyyy'),t 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for emp_id: 4562 Enter value for project_id: 2056 Enter value for date_start: 12-12-2008 Enter value for date_end: Enter value for role_id: DEV old 1: insert into employee_project_team values('&emp_id','&project_id',to_date('&date_start','ddnew 1: insert into employee_project_team values('4562','2056',to_date('1212-2008','dd-mm-yyyy'),t 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for emp_id: 3251 Enter value for project_id: 2078 Enter value for date_start: 1-1-2007 Enter value for date_end: 12-12-2007 Enter value for role_id: DES old 1: insert into employee_project_team values('&emp_id','&project_id',to_date('&date_start','ddnew 1: insert into employee_project_team values('3251','2078',to_date('1-12007','dd-mm-yyyy'),to_ 1 row created.

SELECT Code:
SQL> select * from employee_project_team; EMP_ID ROLE_ID ---------------------------------3251 3251 4562 3251 Master Tables PROJECT_ID DATE_STAR DATE_END

------------------------------ --------- --------- ----2056 2056 2056 2078 01-JAN-08 11-DEC-08 DES 12-DEC-08 MGR 12-DEC-08 DEV 01-JAN-07 12-DEC-07 DES

Master_Skill skill_id Name C C Programming JAV Java Programming DES Software Design TEST Software Testing OOP Object Oriented Programming CREATE

Code:
SQL> create table master_skill(skill_id varchar2(20),skill_name varchar2(30),primary key(skill_id)); Table created.

INSERT Code:
SQL> insert into master_skill values('&skill_id','&skill_name'); Enter value for skill_id: C Enter value for skill_name: C Programming old 1: insert into master_skill values('&skill_id','&skill_name') new 1: insert into master_skill values('C','C Programming') 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert 1 row created. skill_id: OOP skill_name: Object Oriented Programming into master_skill values('&skill_id','&skill_name') into master_skill values('OOP','Object Oriented Programming') skill_id: Test skill_name: Software Testing into master_skill values('&skill_id','&skill_name') into master_skill values('Test','Software Testing') skill_id: DES skill_name: Software Design into master_skill values('&skill_id','&skill_name') into master_skill values('DES','Software Design') skill_id: JAV skill_name: Java Programming into master_skill values('&skill_id','&skill_name') into master_skill values('JAV','Java Programming')

SELECT Code:
SQL> select * from master_skill; SKILL_ID -------------------C JAV DES Test OOP SKILL_NAME -----------------------------C Programming Java Programming Software Design Software Testing Object Oriented Programming

Master_Designation_details

Designation Name C1 Engineer C2 Analyst C3 Consultant C4 Director VP Vice President

CREATE Code:
SQL> create table master_designation_details(designation varchar2(20),designation_name varchar2(30), primary key(designation)); Table created.

INSERT Code:
SQL> insert into master_designation_details values('&designation','&designation_name'); Enter value for designation: C1 Enter value for designation_name: Engineer old 1: insert into master_designation_details values('&designation','&designation_name') new 1: insert into master_designation_details values('C1','Engineer') 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for designation: C2 Enter value for designation_name: Analyst old 1: insert into master_designation_details values('&designation','&designation_name') new 1: insert into master_designation_details values('C2','Analyst') 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for designation: C3 Enter value for designation_name: Consultant old 1: insert into master_designation_details values('&designation','&designation_name') new 1: insert into master_designation_details values('C3','Consultant') 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for designation: C4 Enter value for designation_name: Director old 1: insert into master_designation_details values('&designation','&designation_name') new 1: insert into master_designation_details values('C4','Director')

1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for designation: VP Enter value for designation_name: Vice President old 1: insert into master_designation_details values('&designation','&designation_name') new 1: insert into master_designation_details values('VP','Vice President') 1 row created.

SELECT Code:
SQL> select * from master_designation_details; DESIGNATION -------------------C1 C2 C3 C4 VP Master_Role DESIGNATION_NAME -----------------------------Engineer Analyst Consultant Director Vice President

role_id Name DES Designer MGR Manager DEV Developer SC Site Coordinator TST Tester CREATE Code:
SQL> create table master_role(role_id varchar2(20),role_name varchar2(30),primary key(role_id)); Table created.

INSERT Code:
SQL> insert into master_role values('&role_id','&role_name'); Enter value for role_id: DES Enter value for role_name: Designer old 1: insert into master_role values('&role_id','&role_name') new 1: insert into master_role values('DES','Designer') 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert role_id: MGR role_name: Manager into master_role values('&role_id','&role_name') into master_role values('MGR','Manager')

1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert 1 row created. SQL> / Enter value for Enter value for old 1: insert new 1: insert 1 row created. role_id: TST role_name: Tester into master_role values('&role_id','&role_name') into master_role values('TST','Tester') role_id: SC role_name: Site Coordinator into master_role values('&role_id','&role_name') into master_role values('SC','Site Coordinator') role_id: DEV role_name: Developer into master_role values('&role_id','&role_name') into master_role values('DEV','Developer')

SELECT Code:
SQL> select * from master_role; ROLE_ID -------------------DES MGR DEV SC TST ROLE_NAME -----------------------------Designer Manager Developer Site Coordinator Tester

Answer the following

For all questions following standard procedure starting from defining the problem to showing sample output / dry run. Do not forget to explicitly articulate any assumptions you make Add sufficient sample data to the above data (do not remove any existing data) so that you can demonstrate good output for all the following SQL and DML that you will design. Inputs are specifically left as generic with examples so that youmay demonstrate results for multiple inputs where needed

1. Find the names of all employees who are currently in projects and are whose designation

is as given (say C1). STEP 1: Problem Definiton: o Context

a. Employee_portfolio table has employee details name and designation b. Employee_Project_Team has details of all employees who were / are working on a given project c. If date_end is null, then the project is the currently active project for the given employee

o Input A designation code o Output List of names of employees

a. With the given designation b. Who are currently active in at least one project

o Special considerations

a. Same employee is active on multiple projects? b. Multiple employees match the requirement c. No employees match the requirement

o Sample scenario - Input C1 => Output Ryan

STEP 2: Solution Approach: Find employees who are currently active:

o Criteria end_date is null in employee_project_team table o Output required for further matching emp_id o Intermediate solution: SELECT emp_id from employee_ project_team where date_end is null

Get employee name based on previously got ids

o Criteria designation is as given in input on the employee table o Addl. Criteria emp_id in output of previous query

o Output required: emp_name o Intermediate solution: select emp_name from employee_portfolio where designation = ? and emp_id in ?previous_output?

NOTE: Approach can be reversed to filter first by designation as well STEP 3: Sample Test Cases 1. Input C2 => Output Mark 2. Input C1 => Output Ryan 3. Input VP => Output None NOTE Missing test case: multiple output scenario Need to add data to demonstrate multiple records This step can also be interchanged with step 2 STEP 4: Dry Run 1. Intermediate result of query irrespective of input is 3251, 4562 2. Mapped names are: Mark, Ryan 3. If input is

a. C1 further filter on employee returns Ryan b. C2 further filter on employee returns Mark c. VP - further filter on employee returns no result

NOTE: Dry run will vary if approach is reversed STEP 5: Translation Approach The translation approach is depicted as sub-bullets (Intermediate Solution) in STEP 2: Solution approach. NOTE: Though intermediate solution is inserted above it is expected that the part is filled only at this point of time. Insertion is done above just to show mapping between these steps Also note that intermediate solution testing is skipped as this is a solution for a paper test. STEP 6: Final Query Code:
SQL> select emp_name from employee_portfolio where designation = 'C1'and emp_id in (SELECT emp_id from employee_project_team where date_end is null);

EMP_NAME -----------------------------Ryan

OR Code:
SQL> select distinct emp_name from employee_portfolio e inner join employee_project_team pe on pe.e mp_id = e.emp_id where designation = 'C1' and date_end is null; EMP_NAME -----------------------------Ryan

OR Code:
SQL> select emp_name from employee_portfolio e inner join (SELECT emp_id, date_end from employee_pr oject_team where date_end is null) pe on pe.emp_id = e.emp_id where designation = 'C1' and date_end is null; EMP_NAME -----------------------------Ryan

2. For each project, find the number of employees who have a particular skill (say JAV).

STEP 1: Problem Definiton: o Context

a. Employee_Skills table has details about skills of a given employee b. Project_Team table has details of all employees who were / are working on a given project c. Project table has name of project

o Input A skill id o Output List of names of projects and corresponding number of employees

a. with the given skill

o Special considerations

a. The project may have no team at all b. None of the team may have the skill c. Multiple employees have skills in the same project d. The same employee may have been on multiple roles in a given project - - in this case he should not be double counted e. The same employee may have worked on multiple projects in this case double counting is fine.

o Sample scenario - Input JAV => Output

a. Google Testing 1 b. Yahoo Development 1

o Sample scenario - Input DES => Output

a. Google Testing 1 b. Yahoo Development 0

o STEP 2: Final Query Code:

SQL> SELECT p.name, count(distinct pe.emp_id) No_of_Employee from employee_project p left outer join employee_project_team pe on p.project_id = pe.project_id left outer join employee_skill es on es.e mp_id = pe.emp_id where skill_id = 'JAV' or skill_id is null group by p.name 2 / NAME NO_OF_EMPLOYEE ------------------------------ -------------Google Testing 1 Yahoo Development 1

OR Code:
SQL> SELECT p.name, count(emp_id) No_of_Employee from employee_project p left outer join (SELECT di stinct project_id, emp_id from employee_project_team where emp_id in (select emp_id from employee_sk ill where skill_id = 'JAV')) pe on p.project_id = pe.project_id group by p.name;

NAME NO_OF_EMPLOYEE ------------------------------ -------------Google Testing 1 Yahoo Development 1

OR Code:
SQL> SELECT p.name, count(pe.emp_id) No_of_Employee from employee_project p left outer join (SELECT distinct project_id, pt.emp_id from employee_project_team pt INNER JOIN employee_skill es ON es.em p_id = pt.emp_id where skill_id = 'JAV') pe on p.project_id = pe.project_id group by p.name; NAME NO_OF_EMPLOYEE ------------------------------ -------------Google Testing 1 Yahoo Development 1

Typical Mistakes o If count(*) is done instead then all places where 0 is expected will return 1 o If outer join not done some records will be skipped o While doing outer join if OR skill_id is null check is not added some records will be skipped o If group by not done correctly or if additional fields selected etc, query will not execute o and many more

3. Find all people (name and total experience in given skill) who have a particular skill at a particular proficiency (say JAV E2) who are not currently in any project. Code:
SQL> SELECT emp_name, exp_years from employee_portfolio e inner join employee_skill es on e.emp_id = es.emp_id where skill_id = 'JAV' and prof_level = 'E2' and NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM employee_proje ct_team pt where pt.emp_id = e.emp_id and date_end is null); no rows selected

OR Code:
SQL> SELECT emp_name, exp_years from employee_portfolio e inner join employee_skill es on e.emp_id = es.emp_id where skill_id = 'JAV' and prof_level = 'E2' and e.emp_id not in (SELECT emp_id from empl oyee_project_team where date_end is null);

no rows selected

4. Find all people (name of employee, designation name, project name and total experience in given skill) who have a particular skill at a particular proficiency (say JAV E2); Code:
SQL> SELECT emp_name, exp_years, d.designation_name, p.name project_name from employee_portfolio e i nner join employee_skill es on e.emp_id = es.emp_id left outer join master_designation_details d on d.designation = e.designation left outer join employee_project_team pt on pt.emp_id = e.emp_id left outer join employee_project p on pt.project_id = p.project_id where skill_id = 'JAV' and prof_level = 'E2' and pt.date_end is null; EMP_NAME EXP_YEARS DESIGNATION_NAME PROJECT_NAME ------------------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------Mark 4 Analyst Google Testing

Typical Mistakes o If date_end criteria is not used the same employee will appear multiple times for each of the past projects (A valid assumption is that there is a max of one current project in which employee works) o If inner join done on project_team or project, then people not in any projects will not be listed o While it may be okay to assume that there are matching designation rows and hence inner join is also okay inner join on projects is not acceptable 5. Find all employees who report to an employee (say Ryan) who are not currently in any project Code:
SQL> select e.emp_name from employee_portfolio e inner join employee_portfolio sup on e.supervisor_ id = sup.emp_id where sup.emp_name = 'Ryan' and e.emp_id not in (SELECT emp_id from employee_project _team where date_end is null); EMP_NAME -----------------------------Brian

6. Find the employees (name, designation, current project name and role name if any) who are second level reportees of a given employee (say Mark) Code:

SQL> select e.emp_name, d.designation_name, p.name project_name, r.role_name from employee_portfoli o e inner join employee_portfolio sup on e.supervisor_id = sup.emp_id inner join employee_portfolio sup2 on sup.supervisor_id = sup2.emp_id left outer join master_designation_details d on d.designatio n = e.designation left outer join employee_project_team pt on pt.emp_id = e.emp_id and pt.date_end i s null left outer join employee_project p on pt.project_id = p.project_id left outer join master_rol e r on pt.role_id = r.role_id where sup2.emp_name = 'Mark'; EMP_NAME DESIGNATION_NAME PROJECT_NAME ROLE_NAME ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- ------Brian Engineer

7. Create report with the following details of all employees (employee id, name, designation, supervisor id, supervisor name, supervisor designation) List them by designations (higher levels first) and within that all names should be alphabetical. Code:
SQL> select e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.designation, sup.emp_id supervisor_id, sup.emp_name supervisor_n ame, sup.designation supervisor_designation from employee_portfolio e left outer join employee_portf olio sup on e.supervisor_id = sup.emp_id order by e.designation desc, e.emp_name; EMP_ID EMP_NAME DESIGNATION SUPERVISOR_NAME SUPERVISOR_DESIGNATI ---------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------------3251 Mark C2 9812 Brian C1 Ryan C1 4562 Ryan C1 Mark C2 SUPERVISOR ---------- --4562 3251

8. Provide complete details of all current and previous projects of all employees reporting to a given employee (say Mark) Code:
SQL> select e.*, p.*, pt.* from employee_portfolio e inner join employee_portfolio sup on e.superv isor_id = sup.emp_id left outer join employee_project_team pt on pt.emp_id = e.emp_id left outer joi n employee_project p on pt.project_id = p.project_id where sup.emp_name = 'Mark'; EMP_ID EMP_NAME DESIGNATION JOIN_DATE SUPERVISOR_ID PROJECT_ID DATE_STAR DATE ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------- --------- ------------------- ------

4562 2056

Ryan 01-JAN-08

C1 Google Testing

12-DEC-00 3251

9. An employee (say Mark) is handing over charge to a new employee (say Terry). Write the necessary DML to add the new employee details and change the hierarchy of all reportees of the original employee to the new employee. INSERT: Code:
SQL> insert into employee_portfolio values('1234','Terry','C2','12-MAY2004',''); 1 row created.

UPDATE: Code:
SQL> UPDATE employee_portfolio set supervisor_id='1234' where supervisor_id='3251'; 1 row updated.

10. Check for all projects that have been ended in the past (end_date not null) and update the project role end date of all employees who are active (end_date null) to the actual end date of the project Code:
SQL> update employee_project_team set date_end = (select date_end from employee_project where date_e nd is not null) where project_id =(select project_id from employee_project where date_end is not nul l) and date_end is null; 0 rows updated.

11. Find the employee who has the maximum number of direct reportees. Code:
SQL> select s.emp_id, s.emp_name from employee_portfolio s inner join employee_portfolio e on e.sup ervisor_id = s.emp_id group by s.emp_id, s.emp_name having count(*) = ( select max(cnt) from (selec t count(*) cnt from employee_portfolio where supervisor_id is not null group by supervisor_id) emp_ cnt ); EMP_ID ---------1234 4562 EMP_NAME -----------------------------Terry Ryan

12. Find the employees who have worked on the same project in the most number of roles. Code:
SQL> select distinct e.emp_id, emp_name from employee_project_team pt inner join employee_portfolio e on e.emp_id = pt.emp_id group by e.emp_id, emp_name, project_id HAVING count(distinct role_id) = (SELECT max(num_roles) max_roles FROM (SELECT emp_id, project_id, count(distinct role_id) num_roles from employee_project_team group by emp_id, project_id) emp_roles); EMP_ID EMP_NAME ---------- -----------------------------3251 Mark