PTC Ce BSD 3.2 Us MP

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Mathcad Enabled Content 2011 Knovel Corp. Building Structural Design. Thomas P. Magner, P.E. 2011 Parametric Technology Corp. Chapter 3: Reinforced Concrete Slabs and Beams 3.2 Reinforced Concrete Beams - Size Selection Disclaimer While Knovel and Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) have made every effort to ensure that the calculations, engineering solutions, diagrams and other information (collectively Solution) presented in this Mathcad worksheet are sound from the engineering standpoint and accurately represent the content of the book on which the Solution is based, Knovel and PTC do not give any warranties or representations, express or implied, including with respect to fitness, intended purpose, use or merchantability and/or correctness or accuracy of this Solution. Array origin:
ORIGIN 1
Description This application determines the sizes of rectangular beams to satisfy the flexural requirements, shear requirements and minimum thickness limits of ACI 318-89 using the strength design method of ACI 318-89. The required input includes the strength of the concrete and the reinforcement, the maximum values for factored load bending moments and shears, and the span lengths and types of span for the spans which will determine minimum depths. Three beam sizes are shown for illustrative purposes, however any practical number of spans may be entered at one time. Reference: ACI 318-89 "Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete." (Revised 1992) Input Input Variables Enter Mu, Vu, L and SpanType as vectors with the number of rows equal to the number of beam sizes to be determined.
Mathcad Enabled Content Copyright 2011 Knovel Corp. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 14
Critical factored moments:
Mu [ [ 190 85 75 ] ] kip ft
Critical factored shears:
Vu [ [ 13 6.5 10.5 ] ] kip

Span length, clear span for monolithic construction:
T
L[ [ 20 20 22 ] ] ft
Span type:
SpanType [ [1 2 1] ]
The moment, shear, span length and span type are the critical values that determine the beam size. The critical moment and shear do not necessarily occur at the same location. Enter values for bmin, hmax, R, and d'. Specified minimum member width:
bmin 8 in
Page 2 of 14
Specified maximum permissible member thickness: Specified maximum ratio of h/b: Estimated distance from the centroid of the tension reinforcement to the extreme fiber in tension:
hmax 30 in R2 d' 2.5 in
Computed Variables
width of compression face of member overall thickness of member distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of tension reinforcement useable moment capacity at factored load useable shear capacity at factored load
h d
Mn Vn
Page 3 of 14
Material Properties and Constants Enter values for f'c, fy, wc, kv and ks if different from that shown. Specified compressive strength of concrete: Specified yield strength of reinforcement (fy may not exceed 60 ksi, ACI 318 11.5.2): Unit weight of concrete: Shear strength reduction factor (For lightweight concrete kv = 1, for normal weight, kv = 0.75, for alllightweight and sand-lightweight concrete, kv = 0.85 (ACI 318, 11.2.1.2.)): Enter factor for computing shear strength of stirrups. (For 50% of maximum shear reinforcement stress and minimum spacing at d/2, ks = 1. For 100% of maximum shear reinforcement stress and minimum stirrup spacing at d/4, ks = 2. (ACI 318, 11.5.4, 11.5.4.3)): Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement (ACI 318, 8.5.2): Strain in concrete at compression failure (ACI 318, 10.3.2): Strength reduction factor for flexure (ACI 318, 9.3.2.1):
f'c 4 ksi fy 60 ksi wc 145 pcf kv 1
ks 1
Es 29000 ksi c 0.003 f 0.9
Page 4 of 14
Strength reduction factor for shear (ACI 318, 9.3.2.3): Sizing factor for rounding dimensions (to a multiple of SzF):
v 0.85
SzF 2 in
Limit the value of f'c for computing shear and development lengths to 10 ksi by substituting f'c_max for f'c in formulas for computing shear (ACI 318, 11.1.2, 12.1.2):
f'c_max if f'c > 10 ksi , 10 ksi , f'c

The following values are computed from the entered material properties. Nominal "one way" shear strength per unit area in concrete (ACI 318, 11.3.1.1, Eq (11-3), 11.5.4.3):
v c kv 2
f'c_max psi psi
vc = 126 psi
Nominal "one way" shear strength per unit area in concrete and shear reinforcement (ACI 318, 11.3.1.1, Eq. (11-3), 11.5.4.3):
v c kv 2
f'c_max psi psi f'c_max psi psi
vc = 126 psi
v s ks 4
vs = 253 psi
Page 5 of 14
Modulus of elasticity of concrete for values of wc between 90 pcf and 155 pcf (ACI 318, 8.5.1):
wc 1.5 Ec 33 pcf
f'c psi psi
Ec = 3644 ksi
Strain in reinforcement at yield stress:
fy y Es
y = 0.00207
Factor used to calculate depth of equivalent rectangular stress block (ACI 318, 10.2.7.3):
f'c 4 ksi 1 if , if f'c 4 ksi f'c 8 ksi , 0.85 0.05 f'c 4 ksi , 0.85 , 0.65 ksi 1 = 0.850
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain conditions (ACI 318, 10.3.2):
1 0.85 f'c E s c b fy Es c + fy
Maximum reinforcement ratio (ACI 318, 10.3.3):
b = 2.851%
3 max b 4
max = 2.138%
Page 6 of 14
Preferred reinforcement ratio:
pref 0.5 max
pref = 1.069%
Minimum reinforcement ratio for beams (ACI 318, 10.5.1, Eq. (10-3)):
200 lbf min fy in 2
min = 0.333%
Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement ratio (ACI 318, 7.12.2.1):
fy .0018 60 ksi .0018 60 ksi temp if fy 50 ksi , .002 , if fy 60 ksi , .002 .0002 , if .0014 , , .0014 fy fy 60 ksi temp = 0.180%
Flexural coefficient K, for rectangular beams or slabs, as a function of (ACI 318, 10.2): (Moment capacity Mn = K(F, where F = bd2)
fy K( fy () ) f 1 2 0.85 f'c
Factors for adjusting minimum beam and slab thickness hmin for use of lightweight concrete and yield strengths other than 60 ksi (ACI 318, 9.5.2.1, see footnotes to Table 9.5 (a)): Adjustment factor for minimum thickness for concrete weights between 90 and 120 pcf:
wc q1 if wc 112 pcf , 1.65 0.005 , if wc 120 pcf , 1.09 , 1 pcf

Page 7 of 14
q1 = 1
Adjustment factor for minimum thickness for yield strengths other than 60 ksi:
fy q2 0.4 + 100 ksi
q2 = 1
Adjustment factor for minimum thickness combining factors for concrete weight and for yield strengths other than 60 ksi:
Q q1 q2
Solution
Q=1
Minimum required shear area ShA (ACI 318, 9.3.2.3, 11.3.1.1, Eq. (11-3), 11.5.4.3):
Vu i ORIGIN last Mu
ShA i v vc + vs
2 ShA T = [ [ 40.304 20.152 32.553 ] ] in
Minimum member thickness hmin (unless deflections are checked) (ACI 318, 9.5.2.1):
S SpanType k if S 0 , 16 , if S 1 , 18.5 , if S 2 , 21 , 8 i i i i
Page 8 of 14
QL i hmin i k
i
hmin T = [ [ 12.973 11.429 14.270 ] ] in

Round hmin up to nearest upper multiple of SzF unless lower multiple is within 1/2%:
0.995 hmin i hRmin SzF ceil i SzF

Required section coefficient F (F = bd2):
hRmin T = [ [ 14 12 16 ] ] in
Mu
F i K pref
3 FT = [ [ 4361.024 1950.984 1721.457 ] ] in
Calculate required member size: Guess value of h:
hmin + hmax
i
h i 2 hT = [ [ 21.486 20.714 22.135 ] ] in
Page 9 of 14
Thickness h required to satisfy flexural requirement with preferred ratio of h/b:

2 h f1 ( ( (h , F) ) root (h 2.5 in) ) F , h R
hf f1 h , F i i i hf T = [ [ 22.284 17.452 16.811 ] ] in

Round h up or down to the nearest multiple of SzF:
hf i hf_rd SzF floor + 0.5 i SzF
hf_rd T = [ [ 22 18 16 ] ] in
Member thickness h determined in step 3 or as limited by hRmin or hmax:
h if hf_rd hmax , hmax , if hf_rd hRmin , hRmin , hf_rd i i i i i i hT = [ [ 22.000 18.000 16.000 ] ] in
Member widths determined by flexure and shear:
F i bf 2 i h 2.5 in i
bf T = [ [ 11.469 8.121 9.446 ] ] in
Page 10 of 14
ShA i bv i h 2.5 in
i
bv T = [ [ 2.067 1.300 2.411 ] ] in
The larger member width determined by ratio R or bmin:
h h i i b1 if bmin , bmin , i R R
b1 T = [ [ 11 9 8 ] ] in
The largest member width determined by shear, flexure, ratio R or bmin:
b2 if bv bf , if bv b1 , bv , b1 , if bf b1 , bf , b1 i i i i i i i i i i i b2 T = [ [ 11.469 9.000 9.446 ] ] in

Required member width b rounded up to the nearest multiple of SzF, unless lower multiple is within 1/2%:
0.995 b2 i b SzF ceil i SzF
bT = [ [ 12 10 10 ] ] in
Effective depth to the centroid of the tension reinforcement:
d h d'
dT = [ [ 19.5 15.5 13.5 ] ] in
Page 11 of 14
Theoretical reinforcement ratio required for flexure:
1 1 i
2 Mu i 0.85 f'c 1 fy f b d 2 0.85 f'c i i
1 T = [ [ 1.016% 0.850% 1.003% ] ]

The larger of the theoretical reinforcement ratio or the minimum reinforcement ratio:
3 4 if 1 min , 1 , if 1 min , 1 , min i i i i i 4 3 T = [ [ 1.016% 0.850% 1.003% ] ]

Reinforcement areas:
As b d
i i i
2 As T = [ [ 2.379 1.317 1.354 ] ] in
Useable moment capacity at factored load:
Mn K b d 2 i i i i Mn T = [ [ 190.000 85.000 75.000 ] ] kip ft
Page 12 of 14
Useable shear capacity at factored load:
Vn v vc + vs b d
i i
Vn T = [ [ 75.477 49.996 43.545 ] ] kip

Useable shear capacity of concrete:
Vc v vc b d
i i
Vc T = [ [ 25.159 16.665 14.515 ] ] kip

Summary Computed Variables Useable moment capacity at factored load: Useable shear capacity at factored load: Useable shear capacity of concrete:
Mn T = [ [ 190 85 75 ] ] kip ft Vn T = [ [ 75.477 49.996 43.545 ] ] kip Vc T = [ [ 25.159 16.665 14.515 ] ] kip
Beam dimensions selected, reinforcement ratios, reinforcement areas, and minimum and maximum permissible values Member width: Member thickness:
bT = [ [ 12 10 10 ] ] in hT = [ [ 22 18 16 ] ] in
Page 13 of 14
Reinforcement areas:
2 As T = [ [ 2.379 1.317 1.354 ] ] in
Reinforcement ratio: Minimum required reinforcement ratio: Maximum permissible reinforcement ratio: User Notices
T = [ [ 1.016% 0.850% 1.003% ] ] min = 0.333% max = 2.138%
Equations and numeric solutions presented in this Mathcad worksheet are applicable to the
specific example, boundary condition or case presented in the book. Although a reasonable effort was made to generalize these equations, changing variables such as loads, geometries and spans, materials and other input parameters beyond the intended range may make some equations no longer applicable. Modify the equations as appropriate if your parameters fall outside of the intended range. For this Mathcad worksheet, the global variable defining the beginning index identifier for vectors and arrays, ORIGIN, is set as specified in the beginning of the worksheet, to either 1 or 0. If ORIGIN is set to 1 and you copy any of the formulae from this worksheet into your own, you need to ensure that your worksheet is using the same ORIGIN.
Page 14 of 14

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Critical factored moments:

Vu [ [ 13 6.5 10.5 ] ] kip

hmax 30 in R2 d' 2.5 in

f'c 4 ksi fy 60 ksi wc 145 pcf kv 1

Es 29000 ksi c 0.003 f 0.9

f'c_max if f'c > 10 ksi , 10 ksi , f'c

f'c_max psi psi

f'c_max psi psi f'c_max psi psi

f'c psi psi

Strain in reinforcement at yield stress:

Preferred reinforcement ratio:

pref 0.5 max

200 lbf min fy in 2

Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement ratio (ACI 318, 7.12.2.1):

wc q1 if wc 112 pcf , 1.65 0.005 , if wc 120 pcf , 1.09 , 1 pcf

fy q2 0.4 + 100 ksi

2 ShA T = [ [ 40.304 20.152 32.553 ] ] in

hmin T = [ [ 12.973 11.429 14.270 ] ] in

0.995 hmin i hRmin SzF ceil i SzF

3 FT = [ [ 4361.024 1950.984 1721.457 ] ] in

Calculate required member size: Guess value of h:

h i 2 hT = [ [ 21.486 20.714 22.135 ] ] in

Thickness h required to satisfy flexural requirement with preferred ratio of h/b:

hf f1 h , F i i i hf T = [ [ 22.284 17.452 16.811 ] ] in

hf i hf_rd SzF floor + 0.5 i SzF

Member thickness h determined in step 3 or as limited by hRmin or hmax:

bf T = [ [ 11.469 8.121 9.446 ] ] in

bv T = [ [ 2.067 1.300 2.411 ] ] in

The larger member width determined by ratio R or bmin:

The largest member width determined by shear, flexure, ratio R or bmin:

b2 if bv bf , if bv b1 , bv , b1 , if bf b1 , bf , b1 i i i i i i i i i i i b2 T = [ [ 11.469 9.000 9.446 ] ] in

0.995 b2 i b SzF ceil i SzF

Effective depth to the centroid of the tension reinforcement:

dT = [ [ 19.5 15.5 13.5 ] ] in

Theoretical reinforcement ratio required for flexure:

2 Mu i 0.85 f'c 1 fy f b d 2 0.85 f'c i i

1 T = [ [ 1.016% 0.850% 1.003% ] ]

3 4 if 1 min , 1 , if 1 min , 1 , min i i i i i 4 3 T = [ [ 1.016% 0.850% 1.003% ] ]

2 As T = [ [ 2.379 1.317 1.354 ] ] in

Useable moment capacity at factored load:

Mn K b d 2 i i i i Mn T = [ [ 190.000 85.000 75.000 ] ] kip ft

Useable shear capacity at factored load:

Vn T = [ [ 75.477 49.996 43.545 ] ] kip

Vc T = [ [ 25.159 16.665 14.515 ] ] kip

2 As T = [ [ 2.379 1.317 1.354 ] ] in

T = [ [ 1.016% 0.850% 1.003% ] ] min = 0.333% max = 2.138%

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