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016-6412016
Thuran
SALTS
SPM CHEMISTRY FORM 4
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016-6412016
Thuran
Bright Minds
Bright Minds
016-6412016
Thuran
Bright Minds
Bright Minds
016-6412016
Thuran
Bright Minds
Bright Minds
016-6412016
Thuran
Bright Minds
Bright Minds
016-6412016
Thuran
Bright Minds
Bright Minds
016-6412016
Thuran
To the 1st tube add dilute ammonia until no further change To the second tube add CONC AMMONIA until there is no further change Do this in a fume cupborad
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016-6412016
Thuran
Results Table
Halide Ion
Insoluble Insoluble
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016-6412016
Thuran
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016-6412016
Thuran
Sulphate SO42- and Sulphite SO32Place 2ml of aqueous sulphate in a test tube. Add a few drops of barium chloride Add 1ml of HCl Dilute and shake the mixture vigorously Leave the tube to stand Repeat the experiment with a sample of aqueous sulphite do in fume cup board, Test the gas evolved with acidified dichromate paper
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016-6412016
Thuran
Results Table
Anions SO42Action of BaCl2 followed by HCl White ppt of BaSO4 that does not redissolve in acid Gas evolved with pungent odour SO2.. It turns acid dichromate paper from orange to green ( test for SO2)
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SO32-
Carbonate CO3
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2- and
Add 1 ml of sodium carbonate to a test tube add a few drops of HCl Add a few drops of Barium chloride Repeat the experiment with aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate Record the results in the table
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016-6412016
Thuran
Results
Anion CO32Reaction with HCl followed by Barium chloride Gas evolved CO2 White ppt formed Gas evolved CO2 No ppt formed
HCO3-1
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016-6412016
Thuran
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016-6412016
Thuran
Results table
Ion NO3-1 Observation Pungent gas evolved. Turns red litmus blue Alkaline gas Ammonia. Formed by the reduction of the nitrate ion.
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Thuran
Summary of results
Name of ion Chloride Bromide Iodide Formula Cl-1 Br-1 I-1 Test Acidified silver nitrate Solubility with ammonia Acidified silver nitrate Solubility with ammonia Acidified silver nitrate Solubility with ammonia Solution of barium chloride or nitrate.If ppt forms add dil HCl As above Result White ppt of AgCl soluble in dil NH3 Cream ppt of AgBr soluble in conc NH3 Yellow ppt of AgI insoluble in excess NH3 White ppt of BaSO4 insoluble in acid Gas evolved SO2.Test with dichromate paper turning from orange to green,
SO42SO3-1
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016-6412016
Thuran
Summary of results(2)
Name of ion Formula Test Result
Carbonate CO32-
White ppt of BaCO3 formed and gas evolved Gas evolved No ppt. Gas evolved turns red litmus blue alkaline gas NH3 from the reduction of NO2
HCO3-1 NO3-1
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016-6412016
Thuran