Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 39

Metalurgia Fsica

Solidificacin
M.C. Agustn Eduardo Bravo Bnard Unidad de Investigacin y Asistencia Tcnica en Materiales Departamento de Ingeniera Mecnica Facultad de Ingeniera, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico

Deslizamiento
Estructura cristalina Plano de deslizamiento Direccin de deslizamiento

Metales con estructura BCC Metales con estructura FCC Metales con estructura hexagonal

{110} {112} {123} {111}

<111>

<110>

{0001} {1120} {1010} {1011}

<100> <110> <1120>

Lmites de grano

1 mm

Placa de Nb-Hf-W soldada por un haz de electrones. Cada grano es un cristal. Para un material policristalino con orientaciones variadas, las propiedades direccionales se anulan.

Ley de Schmidt
= F/A0

r = cos cos

Direccin de deslizamiento A A0 Esfuerzo cortante r = Fr/A

LC, 3.5 def

2 p, 5.17 def

10 p, 11.57 def

Amorfizacin En Estado Slido


Colaminado acumulado de capas elementales.

Phase equilibria in Fe

P (atm) 1

912

1394

1538 T(C)

2735

Phase equilibria in the Fe-C system


912 What type of invariant reaction Eutectoid is this?

Acm + T(C) A1
727

A3 + Fe3C

+ Fe3C
Fe3C

0.02

wt% C

6.69 0.77

Nucleation and growth


Lets consider the cooling of a single phase austenite through the intercritical regime.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Lets consider the cooling of a single phase austenite through the intercritical regime.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Lets consider the cooling of a single phase austenite through the intercritical regime.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Lets consider the cooling of a single phase austenite through the intercritical regime.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Lets consider the cooling of a single phase austenite through the intercritical regime.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Lets consider the cooling of a single phase austenite through the intercritical regime.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Lets consider the cooling of a single phase austenite through the intercritical regime.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Now we examine a similar case for a higher carbon content.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Now we examine a similar case for a higher carbon content.

C1

Nucleation and growth


Now we examine a similar case for a higher carbon content.

+Fe3C

C1

When we cross the A1, the remaining austenite transforms to a two-phase product of and Fe3C, known as pearlite.

Resulting Microstructures

Pearlite

Ferrite

Reaccin Peritctica: L+ -> Reaccin Eutctica: L -> +Fe3C

Eutectoid transformation

Eutectoid transformation at 0,8% C:

+ Fe3C

The pearlite reaction in Fe-C-alloys

Solidification as the phase transformation from liquid to solid

Dendritic solidification of metals (left side: simulation)

Ejemplo: Cu - Sn
1. Peritctico: L+Cu -> 2. Peritctico: L+ -> 1 4 6 5 3. PTE -> 2 3 4. Eutectoide: -> + Cu 5. Eutectoide: -> + Cu 6. Peritctico: L+ ->

A 300 C y una composicin de 50% Sn, cules son las fases presentes y en qu cantidades?

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi